2025年黑龙江省高职单招英语历年试题及参考要点含答案

2025年黑龙江省高职单招英语历年试题及参考要点含答案第一部分单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whereisthenearestbankB.wherethenearestbankisC.howcanIgettothenearestbankD.whichisthewaytothenearestbank2.Sheis________honestgirlandwealllikeher.A.aB.anC.theD.不填3.Idon’tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,________?A.doIB.can’theC.canheD.isn’the4.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—I________rideabike,butnowI________walking.A.usedto;amusedtoB.usedto;usedtoC.amusedto;usedtoD.amusedto;amusedto5.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________about2,000,andanumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are6.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomylittlesister________interestedinthecartoon.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen7.Thenovelisworth________asecondtime.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.beingread8.________wonderfulconcertitwas!Weallenjoyedit.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9.Hedidn’tgotobed________hismothercamebacklastnight.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.while10.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—________.Ihaveanotherone.A.You’rewelcomeB.That’srightC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Don’tsaythat11.Thestudents________treesonthehillwhentheteacherarrived.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantingD.wereplanting12.Thisistheschool________wevisitedlastweek.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom13.________ofthestudentsinourclasshasbeentoBeijing.A.TwothirdB.TwothirdsC.SecondthreeD.Twothree14.Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely15.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t16.NeitherhenorI________goodatsinging.A.isB.amC.areD.be17.TheweatherinHarbiniscolderthan________inShanghaiinwinter.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one18.Weshoulddowhatwecan________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected19.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar20.I’llcallyouassoonasI________home.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.amgetting第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinhighschool,Iworkedasavolunteerinanursinghomeduringthesummerholiday.Atfirst,Iwasalittle__21__becauseIhadneverdonethatkindofworkbefore.Themanager,Mrs.Green,waskindand__22__metorelax.Myfirstjobwasto__23__lunchtotheoldpeople.Someofthemhaddifficulty__24__bythemselves,soIhadtofeedthempatiently.Atthebeginning,Ifelt__25__anddidnotknowwhattosay.ButwhenIsawthesmilesontheirfaces,Igraduallybecamemore__26__.OneoldladynamedMarytoldmemanystoriesabouther__27__.SheusedtobeateacherandhadtaughtEnglishformorethanthirtyyears.Shesaidthedaysinthenursinghomeweresometimes__28__,butthevolunteersbrought__29__toherlife.Shealsoencouragedmetostudyhardand__30__mydreams.Iwasdeeplymovedbyherwords.Everyafternoon,we__31__theoldpeopletothegardentoenjoythesunshine.Someofthemsatinwheelchairs,sowepushedthemcarefullyalongthepaths.Wetalked,laughedandsometimessangsongs__32__.Itwasasimpleactivity,butitmadethemveryhappy.Duringthelastweek,wedecidedto__33__asmallpartyforthem.Wepreparedfruit,cakesanddrinks,andwealso__34__someperformances,suchassinginganddancing.Theoldpeopleclappedtheirhandsandcheeredforus.Whenitwastimeto__35__,someofthemheldmyhandsandaskedmetocomebackagain.IpromisedthatIwould.Thatsummerwasaturningpointforme.Ilearnedthatoldpeopleneednotonlycarebutalso__36__.Awarmwordorapatientlistenercanmakeabig__37__totheirlives.Ialsobecamemoregratefulformyfamilyandmyhealth.NowIstillvisitthenursinghomeonceamonth,andIalways__38__myfriendstojoinme.Ibelievethatifeveryone__39__alittlelove,theworldwillbecomeabetterplace.Helpingothersisnotonlygoodforthembutalsohelpsus__40__asbetterpeople.21.A.excitedB.nervousC.angryD.proud22.A.orderedB.warnedC.encouragedD.allowed23.A.serveB.buyC.cookD.sell24.A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.toeat25.A.happyB.worriedC.boredD.calm26.A.carefulB.comfortableC.carelessD.tired27.A.familyB.friendsC.youthD.illness28.A.shortB.busyC.quietD.noisy29.A.convenienceB.sadnessC.troubleD.joy30.A.giveupB.putoffC.goafterD.turndown31.A.carriedB.sentC.tookD.brought32.A.togetherB.aloneC.quietlyD.sadly33.A.prepareB.holdC.joinD.attend34.A.watchedB.performedC.directedD.recorded35.A.leaveB.arriveC.beginD.practice36.A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.freedom37.A.differenceB.decisionC.planD.excuse38.A.remindB.inviteC.orderD.allow39.A.offersB.borrowsC.wastesD.collects40.A.growB.fallC.turnD.change第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Thefestivalhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ThemostwidelyacceptedoriginofthefestivalistorememberQuYuan,agreatpatrioticpoetinancientChina.QuYuanwasaministeroftheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Hewasloyaltohiscountryandtriedtogiveadvicetotheking.However,thekingdidnottrusthimandsenthimaway.WhenQuYuanheardthathiscountrywasdefeated,hefeltverysadandthrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Thelocalpeopleadmiredhimverymuch.Theyrowedboatsontheriverandthrewricedumplingsintothewatertokeepfishawayfromhisbody.Today,peoplecelebratethefestivalbyeatingzongzi,holdingdragonboatraces,andhangingwormwoodondoors.Zongziisapyramid-shapeddumplingmadeofstickyriceandwrappedinbambooorreedleaves.Itcanhavedifferentfillings,suchasdates,meat,beansandeggyolks.Dragonboatracesareexcitingandattractmanypeople.Insomeplaces,peoplealsowearperfumepouchestoprotectthemselvesfromdiseasesandbringgoodluck.TheDragonBoatFestivalisnotonlypopularinChinabutalsocelebratedinmanyothercountries,suchasSouthKorea,JapanandSingapore.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureandshowspeople’srespectforloyaltyandpatriotism.41.WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalcelebrated?A.Onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthesolarcalendar.B.OnthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.C.Onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.D.Onthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar.42.WhydopeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalaccordingtothepassage?A.Tocelebratetheharvest.B.TorememberQuYuan.C.Towelcomethenewyear.D.Tothanktheking.43.WhatdidlocalpeoplethrowintotheMiluoRiver?A.Boats.B.Flowers.C.Ricedumplings.D.Wormwood.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytocelebratethefestival?A.Eatingzongzi.B.Holdingdragonboatraces.C.Settingofffireworks.D.Hangingwormwoodondoors.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ThefestivalisonlycelebratedinChina.B.Thefestivalhasspreadtoothercountries.C.Peoplenolongercelebratethefestival.D.Thefestivalisonlyabouteatingzongzi.Passage2Moreandmorepeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofplasticintheirdailylives.Plasticbags,bottlesandpackagingareconvenient,buttheycauseseriousenvironmentalproblems.Itissaidthatmillionsoftonsofplasticwasteentertheoceanseveryyear,harmingseaanimalsandpollutingthewater.Insomecountries,governmentshavetakenactiontodealwithplasticpollution.Forexample,manysupermarketsnolongerprovidefreeplasticbags.Customersareencouragedtobringtheirownshoppingbagsmadeofclothorotherreusablematerials.Somecitieshavesetuprecyclingstationswherepeoplecanleaveplasticbottlesandotherrecyclablewaste.Schoolsalsoteachstudentshowtosortrubbishandprotecttheenvironment.Athome,peoplecanmakesmallchangestoreduceplasticwaste.Theycanuseglassormetalcontainersinsteadofplasticones.Theycanrefuseplasticstrawswhenbuyingdrinks.Theycanalsochooseproductsthathavelesspackaging.Somepeopleevenmaketheirowncleaningproductsathometoavoidbuyingplasticbottles.Reducingplasticwasteisnoteasy,butitisnecessary.Ifeveryonemakesasmalleffort,thetotaleffectwillbehuge.Acleanenvironmentwillbenefitnotonlyourselvesbutalsofuturegenerations.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Plasticisverycheapanduseful.B.Peopleshouldreducetheuseofplastictoprotecttheenvironment.C.Governmentsshouldstopproducingplastic.D.Seaanimalslikeeatingplastic.47.Accordingtothepassage,whatharmdoesplasticwastecause?A.Itmakestheairsmellbad.B.Itharmsseaanimalsandpolluteswater.C.Ittakesuptoomuchspaceincities.D.Itcausestrafficaccidents.48.Whatdomanysupermarketsdotoreduceplasticpollution?A.Theysellcheaperplasticbags.B.Theystopprovidingfreeplasticbags.C.Theygiveawayclothbags.D.Theyrecycleplasticbagsthemselves.49.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasawaytoreduceplasticwasteathome?A.Buyingmoreplasticbottles.B.Usingglassormetalcontainers.C.Throwingawayoldplasticbags.D.Usingmoreplasticstraws.50.Theunderlinedword“benefit”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.harmB.helpC.worryD.stopPassage3NickVujicicisanAustralianmotivationalspeakerwhowasbornwithoutarmsandlegs.Asachild,hefacedmanydifficultiesandoftenfelthopeless.Hecouldnotdomanythingsthatotherchildrencoulddoeasily,suchasbrushinghisteethorgettingdressed.Atschool,somestudentslaughedathim,whichmadehimverysad.Whenhewastenyearsold,heeventriedtoendhislifebecausehecouldnotseeanyhopeforthefuture.However,withthehelpofhisfamilyandfriends,Nickgraduallychangedhisattitude.Herealizedthathecouldstillliveameaningfullife.Helearnedtowritewithhistoes,typeonacomputer,swim,andevensurf.Heworkedhardandnevergaveup.Later,heentereduniversityandgotadegreeinaccounting.Aftergraduation,hedecidedtobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Hewantedtosharehisstorywithothersandencouragethemtofacechallengesbravely.Today,Nickhastraveledtomorethan70countriesandgiventhousandsofspeeches.Hehasalsowrittenseveralbooksabouthislifeandideas.Hiswordshaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Heoftensays,“Youmaynothavearmsandlegs,butyoustillhavehope.Nevergiveuponyourdreams.”Nick’sstoryteachesusthatphysicallimitationsdonotpreventapersonfromachievingsuccess.Whatmattersmostisattitudeandeffort.Aslongaswebelieveinourselvesandkeeptrying,nothingisimpossible.51.WheredoesNickVujiciccomefrom?A.America.B.Britain.C.Australia.D.Canada.52.WhydidNicktrytoendhislifewhenhewasten?A.Becausehefailedanexam.B.Becausehewaslaughedatandfelthopeless.C.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.D.Becausehehadnofriendsatuniversity.53.WhatdidNicklearntodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Playthepiano.B.Writewithhistoesandswim.C.Driveacar.D.Speakseverallanguages.54.WhatisNick’sjobnow?A.Anaccountant.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.D.Amotivationalspeaker.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Physicaldisabilitiesarethebiggestproblem.B.Attitudeandeffortaremoreimportantthanphysicallimitations.C.Onlydisabledpeoplecansucceed.D.Travelingcanmakepeoplefamous.第四部分词汇与语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahealthylifestyleisimportantforeveryone.Manypeopletodayeattoomuchfastfoodanddonotgetenoughexercise,56.________canleadtohealthproblems.Doctorssuggestthatweshouldhaveabalanceddiet57.________(include)plentyofvegetables,fruit,andwholegrains.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary.Weshouldtrytodrinkatleasteight58.________(glass)ofwatereveryday.Besidesdiet,regularexerciseisveryimportant.Takingawalkafterdinner,59.________(ride)abike,orswimmingareallgoodchoices.Exercisenotonlykeepsourbodyfitbutalsohelpsreducestressand60.________(improve)ourmood.Manypeoplefindthattheyfeel61.________(happy)andsleepbetterafterexercise.Anotherkeypartofahealthylifestyleisenoughsleep.Teenagersneedabouteighttotenhoursofsleepeverynight.Withoutenoughsleep,theymayfind62.________difficulttoconcentrateinclass.Soitiswise63.________(go)tobedearlyandavoidplayingwithmobilephonesbeforesleep.Finally,keepapositiveattitudetowardslife.Whenyoufacedifficulties,trytostaycalmandask64.________helpifnecessary.Ahealthymindisjustasimportantasahealthybody.Ifyoucanfollowtheadviceabove,you65.________(live)ahealthierandhappierlife.第五部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。短文如下：LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wearrivedthereearlyinthemorningbuttherewerealreadymanypeople.Someweretakemorningexercises,someweredancing,andotherswerewalkingtheirdogs.Isatonabenchandreadabookwhilemyfriendsplayedbadminton.Suddenly,alittleboyfelloffhisbikeandbegantocry.Wehurriedtohimandhelpedhimstandup.Hiskneeswerehurt,butitwasnothingserious.Wetookhimtohismother,whowaslookingforhimanxious.Shethankedusforourkind.Intheafternoon,wehadapicniconthegrass.Webroughtsomesandwiches,fruitsanddrinks.Aftereat,wecleanedupalltherubbishandputitintothedustbin.Wehadareallygoodtime,andwealsolearnedthathelpotherscanbringushappiness.Iwillneverforgetthatdaybecauseitwasbothrelaxedandmeaningful.第六部分书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节。内容包括：1.春节的时间和意义；2.人们的主要庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）；3.你对春节的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当