2025-2026学年北京市顺义区牛栏山一中高三（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年北京市顺义区牛栏山一中高三（上）期中英语试卷一、知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（15分）BytheageofsevenwemovedtoanareawhereImetagirlcalledSafina，whowasabityoungerthanme，andwestartedtoplaytogether.Shewasapamperedgirlwhohadlotsofdollsandashoeboxfulloftoyjewelry.Butshekept1thepinkplasticpretendmobilephonemyfatherhadboughtme，whichwasoneofthefewtoysIhad.Onedayitdisappeared.AfewdayslaterIsawSafinaplayingwithaphoneexactlythesameasmine.Whenasked，shetoldmesheboughtitinthebazaar.I2nowshecouldhavetoldthetruthbutbackthenIthought，"SheisdoingthistomeandIwillgetbackather".Iusedtogotoherhousetostudy，sowheneverIwasthere，Iwould3herbelongings，mostlyearringsandnecklaces.OneafternoonIcamehomefromschoolandrushedintothekitchenasusualforasnack.Mymotherwassittingonthefloorpoundingspices.Hereyeswouldnotmeetmine.WhathadIdone？Feeling4，Iwenttomyroom.Onopeningmycupboard，InoticedalltheitemsIhadtakenweregone.Ihadbeen5.MycousinenteredmyroomtoinformmethatmymotherknewIhadbeenstealing.Ifeltaterrible6feelinginmystomach.Iwalkedbacktomymotherwithmyheadbowed."Whatyoudidwaswrong，"shesaid."Youarebringing7onus.""Safinastartedit，"Iprotested."Shetookthepinkphonethatdadboughtme."Mymotherwas8"Safinaisyoungerthanyouandyoushouldhavesetanexample，"shesaid.Istartedcrying，repeatedlyapologizedandbeggedhernottotelldad.It'shorribletofeelunworthyintheeyesofyourparents.Mymotherandfathershareeverythingsohesoonknewwhathappened.Myfatherconsoledmeby9themistakesgreatheroesmadeintheiryouth，andcitedMahatmaGandhi'swordstoeasemyembarrassment，"Freedomisnotworthhavingifitdoesnotincludethefreedomtomake10."Ipromisedmyselfneverdosuchathingagain.1.A．holdingbackB．eyeingupC．checkingoutD．settingdown2.A．doubtB．objectC．realizeD．claim3.A．pocketB．huntC．packD．hide4.A．annoyedB．uneasyC．disappointedD．frightened5.A．foundB．spottedC．caughtD．suspected6.A．achingB．unluckyC．regretfulD．sinking7.A．rumorB．shameC．troubleD．pain8.A．unchangedB．uninterestedC．unguardedD．unmoved9.A．correctingB．recountingC．memorizingD．observing10.A．mistakesB．apologiesC．breakthroughsD．adaptations第二节(共1小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。（15分）AInnovationiskeytobusinesssurvival，andforyearsalotofresources11（invest）bycompaniesininspiringemployeestodevelopnewideas.Researchshowsthatthefitbetweenanemployee'svaluesandacompany'svaluesaffectswhatcontributiontheywillmakeand12theywillstillbeatthecompanytwoyearsaftertheyjoin.Thoughsomeindividualsmaybemorecreativethanothers，almosteveryindividualcanbecreativeintherightcircumstances.Leadersaresupposed13（encourage）everyonetocontribute.Andtheyshouldalsoguaranteethateveryrecommendationwillbegivenfullattention.BBaduanjin，14literallymeansEightPiecesofBrocade，isanexcellenttraditionalChinesehealthmaintenanceChiKung.ThereareatotalofeightmovementsinBaduanjin，eachwith15（it）owncharacteristicsandspecificfocus.RegularpracticeofBaduanjinisbelievedtobringnumeroushealthbenefits.ThegreatadvantageofBaduanjinliesinitsaccessibility.Itdoesn'trequiremuchspaceortimeandusesspecialbreathingandconcentrationtechniquestoimprovehealth.Peopleofallagesandfitnesslevelscanpracticeitwithoutanyspecial16（equip）orpriorexperience.Whether17（perform）intheparkorthecomfortofone'shome，Baduanjinprovidesgentleyeteffectivecareforbothbodyandmind.CCurrentlygenerativeAI18（reshape）theworld.WomenmayhaveahigherlikelihoodofbeingedgedoutoftheirjobsduetoAI.GloballyaboutoneinfourpeoplehasajobwithgenerativeAIexposure，meaningthattheirjobshavethepotentialtobehandledbyAI.Thejobs19thegreatestriskaccountfor9.6percentoffemaleemployment，comparedto3.5percentofjobstypicallyheldbymen.AIismakingthegendergap20（bad）.ItshowsthatwomenarecurrentlyinfewerrolesbeingaidedbyAIandmoreinthosehitbythetechnology.二、阅读理解（共两节，38分）（6分）IfyouhavenodifficultyinunderstandingwhatnativeEnglishspeakerssayindailylife，thereisawholenewworldofbrilliantpodcastseriestoexplore.Ifyouaren'tsurewheretostart，havealookatthese：TheJoeRoganExperienceTheJoeRoganExperienceisagreatlearningdevicebecauseofitsinterestingEnglishconversationsbetweenRoganandhisguests.Atthetimeofwritingtherehavebeenover1，600episodeswithsubjectsrangingfromcomedyandsciencetopoliticsandsportswithmillionsofweeklydownloads.Roganisalsoafamousstand﹣upcomedian，sotheaboveisfullofculturalreferencesandidioms.ThisAmericanLifeThisAmericanLifeisagreatchoiceforEnglishlearnerswhowantaninsightintothecultureoftheUSA.Itisamixtureofjournalismandstorytelling，focusingonreal﹣lifetalesfromcitizensofallregionsofthecountry.Thestoriesarenewandvaried，enjoyedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Oneepisodewasusedfor24hoursinanall﹣nightrestaurant，anotherinterviewedworkersonstrike.TheWriter'sVoiceTheNewYorkerisafamousAmericanmagazine，andeveryweekitprintsanewshortstory.Itsaccompanyingpodcast—wheretheworkisreadaloudbyitswriter—oftenranksontopfictionpodcastlists.ThepublishedworkcoversawiderangeoflifeexperiencesacrosstheUnitedStatesandbeyond.It'sagreatwaytoenjoysomeofthebestnewfictioninthecountry.OverheardatNationalGeographicNationalGeographicisanAmericanmagazine（andTVchannel）famousforincrediblestoriesandphotographyrelatedtoscienceandtheenvironment.Overheard，whichhasbeenanotablesuccesssinceitslaunch，isaboutthediscussionsNationalGeographicemployeeshavehadwhiletakingbreaks.Expectcrazystoriesfromexplorers，photographers，andscientistsfromaroundtheworld.21.WhichpodcastismostsuitableforEnglishlearnerswhowanttoimprovelisteningthroughliteraryworks？A.ThisAmericanLife.B.TheJoeRoganExperience.C.TheWriter'sVoice.D.OverheardatNationalGeographic.22.WhatcanbelearntaboutThisAmericanLife？A.Itcombinesfictionalstorieswithreal﹣lifeexperiences.B.ItshowsAmericansocietythroughauthenticnarratives.C.Itmainlyinterviewsfamouspeoplefromallwalksoflife.D.ItaimstohelpEnglishlearnersunderstandAmericanculture.23.Whatdothesepodcastshaveincommon？A.TheirstoriesaresetinAmerica.B.Theirworksareupdatedweekly.C.Theyareattachedtomagazines.D.Theyallenjoygreatpopularity.（8分）I'man18﹣year﹣oldpre﹣medicalstudent，tallandgood﹣looking，withtwoshortstorybooksandquiteanumberofessaystomycredit.WhyamIsingingsuchpraisesofmyself？Justtoexplainthattheattainmentofself﹣pridecomesfromagreatdealofself﹣love，andtoattainit，onemustfirstlearntoacceptoneselfasoneis.Thatwaswheremystrugglebegan.BornandraisedinAfrica，IhadalwaystakenmyAfricanoriginasburden.Myself﹣dislikewasfurtherfueledwhenmyfamilyhadtorelocatetoNorway，whereIattendedahighschool.Comparedtoallthewhitegirlsaroundme，withtheirgoldenhairanddelicatelips，I，ablackgirl，hadcurlyhairandfull，redlips.Mynoseoftenhadathinsheetofsweatonit，whatevertheweatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcrying"I'msodifferent!"Whatalsocontributedtomyself﹣dislikewasmyoccasionalstuttering（口吃），whichhadweakenedmyself﹣confidence.Italwaysstoodbetweenmeandanyfineopportunity.I'dtakenitasanexcusetoavoidanypublicspeakingsessions，andunknowinglyletitruleoverme.Fortunately，asIgrewolder，therecameaturningpoint.Onedayawhitegirlcaughtmyeyeontheschoolbuswhenshesuddenlyturnedback.Tomyastonishment，shehadathinsheetofsweatonhernosetoo，anditwasinNovember!Anotherboosttomyself﹣confidencecamedayslaterasIwaswatchingthenewsaboutOprahWinfrey，thefamoustalkshowhostandwriter—she'sblacktoo!WheneverIthinkofherstoryandmyformerdislikeofmycolor，I'mpracticallyfilledwithshame.Today，I'vegrowntoacceptwhatIamwithpride；itsimplygivesmefeelingofuniqueness.Theideaofself﹣lovehastakenonawholenewmeaningforme：there'salwayssomethingfantasticaboutus，andwhatweneedtodoislearntoappreciateit.24.Whataffectedtheauthor'sadjustmenttoherschoollifeinNorway？A．Socialdiscrimination.B．Herappearance.C．Herchangingemotions.D．TheclimateinNorway.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelonnoticingthesimilaritybetweenherandthegirlonthebus？A．Shockedandashamed.B．Confusedandterrified.C．Blessedandproud.D．Amazedandrelieved.26.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthecasesofNewtonandChurchill？A．Greatmindsspeakalike.B．Celebritiescan'tlivewiththeirflaws.C．Stutteringisnobarriertosuccess.D．Wisdomcountsmorethanhardwork.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A．Pridecomesbeforeafall.B．Comparisonisthethiefofjoy.C．Everycloudhasasilverlining.D．Loveandacceptanceistheultimategift.（8分）Inarecentarticle，MarkhamHeidshareswithusanunusuallifecrisis.At41，hehasbuiltwhatmanywouldregardasthegoodlife：hehasafamily；heishealthy，productive，andcreative；hehastimetotravel，read，exercise，andseefriends.Yet，hefeelsthat"somethingisoff."Tofightagainstthisfeeling，someofhisfriendshaveturnedtospecialretreats，whileotherstrytosolveitthroughfitness.WhatmakesHeid'sproblemsomewhatoddisthatitdoesnotseemtoarisefromanythingspecific.Ifhehadlosthisjob，hadnotimeforhimself，orwasstrugglinginhismarriage，thefeelingwouldbeunderstandable.Inthehistoryofphilosophy，therehavebeenmanyattemptstounderstandsuchapowerfulbutobjectlessfeeling.Boredom，anxiety，depressionanddespairaresomeofthedescriptionsthismoodhasreceived.Heidendsupattributinghiscrisistothelackofnewexperiences.TheDanishphilosopherSorenKierkegaardcallsthisthe"illusionofcroprotation"，theideathatchangingtheenvironmentfrequentlycansaveusfromthismood.TheGermanphilosopherMartinHeideggeralsodescribesasimilarstate：onemaystillbesurroundedbythesamepeopleandactivities，butthesenolongerengageusastheyusedto.Hecallsitakindof"anxiety"createdbynothinginparticular.NowonderthepsychologistSigmundFreudoncedescribedanxietyasa"riddle."Butwhatreallydrivesthismoodisnottheneedfornewexperiences.Itisnoteventheparticularsofourindividuallivesorthecultureswebelongto，butthatwehavebeengivenalifetoliveinthefirstplace，thetasteofpossibilitythatcomeswithbeingalive.Thismoodisnotduetodoubtslike"DoIhaveenoughhobbies？"or"HaveIachievedmygoal？"Itisrelatedtothemorefundamentalquestionslike"Whatdoesitmeantobehuman？""WhatamIsupposedtodowiththefactthatIwasgivenalife？"and"Whatkindoflifeispossibleforme？"Thisiswhythismoodislikelytoappearfrequentlyinourlife.Thisiswhyoncemanyofourlifegoalsarefulfilled，webegintowonderwhatlifeitselfisfor.Thesequestionsneverhaveafinalanswerandtheycanalwaysleaveuswithagreatsenseofanguishaboutwhoweareandhowweshouldgoon.Nevertheless，recognizingthatthesedoubtsarethere，andthattheymatter，canatleastallowustoknowwhatmaybemissing，evenwheneverythingisgood.28.TheauthorsharesMarkhamHeid'scrisismainlyto.A.presentanargumentB.introduceatopicC.makeanassumptionD.evaluateanevent29.Accordingtotheauthor，howcanthecrisisinthepassagebedealtwith？A.Bystudyingphilosophy.B.Bydevelopingnewhobbies.C.Bygoingtravellingfrequently.D.Byembracingtheobjectlessfeeling.30.Whatdoestheword"anguish"underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？A.PainB.WonderC.DirectionD.Achievement31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.WhatleadstoaLifeCrisis.B.LettingGoofDarkMoods.C.BoredomMakesUsHuman.D.AnxietyGivesUsLifeGoals.（6分）Manypeopleassociatetheirself﹣worthwiththeirwork.Themoresuccessfultheircareer，thebettertheyfeelaboutthemselves.Work﹣relatedself﹣esteemisthereforeaworthyidealtopursuewithvigor，right？Well，notalways.Accordingtorecentresearch，inwhichpsychologistsinterviewed370full﹣timeworkersoveraperiodofthreeweeks，therealityisalittlemorecomplicated.Anditinvolvesnegativeaswellaspositiveconsequences.It'snaturaltobedrawntowardspleasureandtostepawayfrompain.Intheworkplace，ifthatpleasurecomesfromatriumphwhichboostsourself﹣respect，peoplewilltrytorepeatthataccomplishment.Butrepeatingthataccomplishmentisoftennotrealistic，whichcanleadtoseverenegativeemotionalconsequenceswhenitdoesn'treoccur.Thisformofmotivationiswidelyregardedasanegativetypeofmotivation.Itcansetbackothermorepositivemotivationtypes，suchascompletingataskpurelybecauseit'sfulfillingorenjoyable.Whatconsumestheemployeesinsteadisapressingneedtofeelmightyandsureofthemselves.Theythentakeononlytasksandobjectiveswhichservethatego﹣drivenneed.Asaresult，toavoidfeelingsofshameandworthlessnessassociatedwithfailure，theyextendthemselvestosuchadegreethatthere'sasubsequentadverseeffectontheirwell﹣being.Thisinternalpressuretosucceedatallcostsdemandsalotofeffort.Itexhauststheirenergy，terminatingindisproportionatelevelsofdamagingsentiment.Thosenegativeemotionsmountintoheightenedanxiety，impactingtheirabilitytomakethemostoftheirpersonallife.Theirdesiretoavoidfeelinginferiorendsupmakingthemfeelinferiorwhenitcomestotheirdiminished（减弱的）capacityforfriendshipandleisure.Theyendupdissatisfiedbothatworkandoutsideofit.Butthankfully，forthosepeopleforcedalmostentirelybythisspecificformofmotivation，thenewsisn'tallbad，orbadatall.Thestudyalsodiscoveredseveralpositiveoutcomesthatcanactuallyoutweightheharmfulones.Thoughthesetypesofemployeesaremotivatedbythedesiretoavoidnegativeconsequences，theyarealsomotivatedbytheexcitementofpursuingemotionalrewards.Thisexcitementmakespursuinggoalsenjoyableandstimulatespleasureandpridethatwouldresultfromsuccess.Aneffectofthepositivemotivationisthatitneutralizestheexistenceofnegativemotivation.Sure，itaffectspeople'spersonallivestoanunhealthyextent，becauseleisureactivitiesareoftenseenasapartoflifethatmustbesacrificedtomanageworkandfamilydemands.However，thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirworkhaslesstodowithwhetherthey'remotivatedbythepreservationofself﹣esteembutmorewiththefactthatthey'resimplymotivated.32.Whatdoemployeestendtodoinpursuingwork﹣relatedself﹣esteem？A.Stretchtheirsenseofshameandworthlessness.B.Turntoallmeansregardlessoftheconsequences.C.Takeontaskswellbeyondtheiractualcapabilities.D.Strivetosucceedattheexpenseoftheirwell﹣being.33.Whatdowelearnaboutpeopleover﹣concernedwithwork﹣relatedself﹣esteem？A.Theycannotenjoytheirpersonallifetothefull.B.Theymayoftenfeelinferiortotheircolleagues.C.Theyareneversatisfiedwiththeirachievements.D.Theyhavetheirownviewoffriendshipandleisure.34.Whatcanwelearnfromtherecentresearch？A.Thegoalofboostingself﹣esteemcanbeachievedifonekeepstrying.B.Theemotionalrewardsfromgoalpursuitareworththepainstaken.C.Thenegativeconsequencesofgoalpursuitcanmostlybeavoided.D.Thepursuitofgoalsmayturnouttobeenjoyableandpleasant.第二节(共1小题;每小题10分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Modernlifeoffersusendlesswaystofillourdays，yetnotallactivitiesbringthesamesenseofsatisfaction.35Byunderstandingthedifferentkindsofactivitiesweengagein，wecanmakemoreintentionalchoicesandcreatealifethatfeelsbothmeaningfulandenjoyable.Wecandividedailyactivitiesintofourcategories：Pleasing，Living，Agonizing，andYielding.Pleasingactivitiesarelow﹣effort，high﹣rewardmoments.Theyrequirelittleplanningortime—liketakingawalkinnature，listeningtoafavoriteplaylist，orcallingafriendjusttosayhello.36Inreality，themostrestorativeexperiencesoftencomefromthesesmaller，everydaypleasures.37Theymayfeelchallengingatfirst，buttheymatchyourvaluesandleaveyouwithastrongsenseofmeaning.Thiscouldbelearninganewskillorsteppingoutofyourcomfortzonebycompletingademandingproject.SuchexperiencestakemoreeffortthanPleasingactivities，buttheymakeyoufeelmorealiveandareessentialforpersonalgrowth.Incontrasttothesefulfillingexperiences，Agonizingactivitiesarethoseyoufeelobligedtodobutthatdrain（榨干）yourenergyandbringlittleenjoyment.Theycanincludeunpleasanttasks，self﹣imposedobligations，orchoresyouwouldavoidifgiventhechoice.38ThegoalisnottoremoveallAgonizingactivitiesbuttoimprovehowyouapproachthem，makingthemlessdrainingormorepurposeful.Yieldingactivitiesdemandlittleeffortbutalsoofferlittlesatisfaction.Theseincludemindlessscrollingthroughsocialmedia，watchingmediocreentertainment，orrepeatedlycheckingyourinboxwithouturgency.Insmalldoses（剂量），suchactivitiescanbeharmlesswaystorelax.39Onceyou'vereflectedonhowyouspendyourtime，aimforonesmallshifteachday.ChooseaPleasingorLivingactivityyouwanttodomore—perhapsashortwalk，tryingsomethingnew，orworkingonaprojectalignedwithyourvalues.Graduallyreplacemomentsthatleaveyoudrainedordistractedwiththosethatmakeyoufeelengagedandpresent.A.Livingactivitiesaretheactivitiesthatstretchyoubeyondyourlimits.B.Thebenefitsoftheseactivitiesareoftenimmediatebutrarelylastlong.C.Someliftusinstantly，otherschallengeus，whilesometireusoutunnoticed.D.Thesesimplejoysareoftenoverlookedaspeoplebelievefunmustinvolveabigevent.E.UnlikePleasingactivities，Livingactivitiesarethetasksthatdemandyourfullattention.F.Butovertime，theycanreplacemeaningfulexperiencesanddistractyoufromtruedesires.G.Whilesomeareunavoidable，manyturnouttobeoptionalwhenyouexaminethemhonestly.三、书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。（12分）ThelastthingIwantedtohearwhenmygovernment﹣sponsoredscholarshipwaswithdrawnduringmyfinalyearofcollegewas："Thingsareworkingoutforyourowngood.Justgivethemsometime."Thosewordsjuststirredalotofangerinme.ThenIreadthestoryoftheChinesebamboofarmer，whichgavemeadifferentviewonlife.TheseedoftheChinesebambooisplantedinthegroundlikeeveryseed.Itiswatered，andfedwithnutrientsdaily，butitshowsnoimmediatephysicalresponseanddoesn'tappeartogrow.Thefarmercontinuestowaterandfeedtheseedinyearone，yeartwo，andyearthree.Nogrowthisseenuntilthefourthyear，whentheseedfinallybreaksthroughtheground.Then，inthespaceofjustfiveweeks，itgrowsninetyfeettall.TheChinesebamboogrowstoitsfullcapacitywithin5years.Despitenotseeinganimmediateresult，thefarmerhadtrustinwhathewasdoing.Hecontinuedtowaterandfeedtheplantforfouryears，becausehebelievedthatifheplayedhisownroleanddidallthatafarmerwassupposedtodo，thenhewouldbegivenhisrewardattherighttime.Thattrustandpatienceiswhatkeptthefarmerpersistentlyfeedinghisseedforfouryearsbeforeenjoyingtherewardintheend.Lifeisnotalwaysstraightforward.Mostoften，it'snotamatterof5+5＝10（Sum1）.Lifecanbemorelike2+1+2+0+0+0+1+2+0+0+1+1＝10（Sum2）.Bothsumsleadtothesameresult，butthroughquitedifferentpathsandprocesses.Tobematureistoacceptthatthingsmightlookroughrightnowbutthestorycanstillhaveagreatending.Wemightliveinamicrowavegenerationwhereeverythingseemstohappeninstantly；butmanythingsstillobeythelawsofnature.Justdoingwhatyouaresupposedtobedoing，havingpatienceliketheChinesebamboofarmer，andtrustingthatthingswillworkoutforyoucanhelpyougetthroughthetoughesttimes.40.Whathappenedtotheauthorinthefinalyearofcollege？41.HowdoestheChinesebamboogrowinthefourthyear？42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Toovercomedifficulties，weneedtotrustthatthingswillworkoutandsimplywaitpatientlyforthegreatendingtocome.43.Whichisyourlifemorelike，Sum1orSum2？Explainwhy.（about40words）第二节（20分）44．（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim准备参加学校组织的"破茧计划"系列挑战，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括：（1）挑战内容；（2）活动形式。提示词："破茧计划"TheBeyondProject注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，______Yours，LiHua

2025-2026学年北京市顺义区牛栏山一中高三（上）期中英语试卷一、知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（15分）BytheageofsevenwemovedtoanareawhereImetagirlcalledSafina，whowasabityoungerthanme，andwestartedtoplaytogether.Shewasapamperedgirlwhohadlotsofdollsandashoeboxfulloftoyjewelry.Butshekept（1）Bthepinkplasticpretendmobilephonemyfatherhadboughtme，whichwasoneofthefewtoysIhad.Onedayitdisappeared.AfewdayslaterIsawSafinaplayingwithaphoneexactlythesameasmine.Whenasked，shetoldmesheboughtitinthebazaar.I（2）CnowshecouldhavetoldthetruthbutbackthenIthought，"SheisdoingthistomeandIwillgetbackather".Iusedtogotoherhousetostudy，sowheneverIwasthere，Iwould（3）Aherbelongings，mostlyearringsandnecklaces.OneafternoonIcamehomefromschoolandrushedintothekitchenasusualforasnack.Mymotherwassittingonthefloorpoundingspices.Hereyeswouldnotmeetmine.WhathadIdone？Feeling（4）B，Iwenttomyroom.Onopeningmycupboard，InoticedalltheitemsIhadtakenweregone.Ihadbeen（5）C.MycousinenteredmyroomtoinformmethatmymotherknewIhadbeenstealing.Ifeltaterrible（6）Dfeelinginmystomach.Iwalkedbacktomymotherwithmyheadbowed."Whatyoudidwaswrong，"shesaid."Youarebringing（7）Bonus.""Safinastartedit，"Iprotested."Shetookthepinkphonethatdadboughtme."Mymotherwas（8）D"Safinaisyoungerthanyouandyoushouldhavesetanexample，"shesaid.Istartedcrying，repeatedlyapologizedandbeggedhernottotelldad.It'shorribletofeelunworthyintheeyesofyourparents.Mymotherandfathershareeverythingsohesoonknewwhathappened.Myfatherconsoledmeby（9）Bthemistakesgreatheroesmadeintheiryouth，andcitedMahatmaGandhi'swordstoeasemyembarrassment，"Freedomisnotworthhavingifitdoesnotincludethefreedomtomake（10）A."Ipromisedmyselfneverdosuchathingagain.1.A．holdingbackB．eyeingupC．checkingoutD．settingdown2.A．doubtB．objectC．realizeD．claim3.A．pocketB．huntC．packD．hide4.A．annoyedB．uneasyC．disappointedD．frightened5.A．foundB．spottedC．caughtD．suspected6.A．achingB．unluckyC．regretfulD．sinking7.A．rumorB．shameC．troubleD．pain8.A．unchangedB．uninterestedC．unguardedD．unmoved9.A．correctingB．recountingC．memorizingD．observing10.A．mistakesB．apologiesC．breakthroughsD．adaptations【解答】1.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.holdingback抑制；B.eyeingup打量；C.checkingout查看；D.settingdown放下。句意：但她一直盯着我父亲给我买的粉色塑料假手机，那是我为数不多的玩具之一。根据后文"AfewdayslaterIsawSafinaplayingwithaphoneexactlythesameasmine.Whenasked，shetoldmesheboughtitinthebazaar."可知，几天后，Safina拿着和作者一样的手机，所以此处应是盯着作者手机看，她也想有一个。故选B项。2.考查动词及语境理解。A.doubt怀疑；B.object反对；C.realize意识到；D.claim声称。句意：我现在意识到她可能说的是实话，但当时我想，"她这样对我，我要报复她"。根据后文"butbackthenIthought，"SheisdoingthistomeandIwillgetbackather"."可知，作者当时认为她说谎了，想要报复他，根据转折，推知现在意识到她可能说的是实话。故选C项。3.考查动词及语境理解。A.pocket把……放进衣袋；B.hunt狩猎；C.pack打包；D.hide隐藏。句意：我过去经常去她家学习，所以只要我在那里，我就会把她的东西装进口袋，主要是耳环和项链。根据后文"Onopeningmycupboard，InoticedalltheitemsIhadtakenweregone."可知，作者拿了Safina的东西。故选A项。4.考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.uneasy不安的；C.disappointed失望的；D.frightened害怕的。句意：我感到不安，就回到自己的房间。根据前文"Mymotherwassittingonthefloorpoundingspices.Hereyeswouldnotmeetmine.WhathadIdone？"可知，母亲的目光不愿与作者相遇，不知道自己做错了什么，所以作者感到不安。故选B项。5.考查动词及语境理解。A.found找到；B.spotted发现，认出；C.caught抓住；D.suspected怀疑。句意：我被抓住了。根据前文"Onopeningmycupboard，InoticedalltheitemsIhadtakenweregone."可知，作者发现她偷得东西都不见了，所以是被抓住了。故选C项。6.考查形容词及语境理解。A.aching疼痛的；B.unlucky不幸的；C.regretful后悔的；D.sinking沮丧的。句意：我感到心里一阵难受的沉重感。根据前文"MycousinenteredmyroomtoinformmethatmymotherknewIhadbeenstealing."可知，母亲知道作者在偷东西，所以是感到一阵难受的沉重感。故选D项。7.考查名词及语境理解。A.rumor谣言；B.shame羞愧；C.trouble麻烦；D.pain痛苦。句意：你使我们蒙羞了。根据前文"MycousinenteredmyroomtoinformmethatmymotherknewIhadbeenstealing."可知，母亲知道作者偷东西，所以觉得作者使一家蒙羞。故选B项。8.考查动词及语境理解。A.unchanged未改变的；B.uninterested不感兴趣的；C.unguarded无防备的；D.unmoved无动于衷的。句意：母亲不为所动，"Safina比你小，你应该以身作则，"她说。根据前文""Safinastartedit，"Iprotested."Shetookthepinkphonethatdadboughtme.""以及后文"Safinaisyoungerthanyouandyoushouldhavesetanexample"可知，作者想把错误推给Safina，但是母亲无动于衷。故选D项。9.考查动词及语境理解。A.correcting纠正；B.recounting叙述；C.memorizing记忆；D.observing观察。句意：父亲安慰我，向我讲述了伟大的英雄们年轻时所犯的错误，并引用了圣雄甘地的话来缓解我的尴尬："如果不包括犯错的自由，自由就不值得拥有。"我向自己保证再也不做这样的事了。根据后文"themistakesgreatheroesmadeintheiryouth"结合选项可知，应是"讲述了伟大的英雄们年轻时所犯的错误"符合语境。故选B项。10.考查名词及语境理解。A.mistakes错误；B.apologies道歉；C.breakthroughs突破；D.adaptations适应。句意：父亲安慰我，向我讲述了伟大的英雄们年轻时所犯的错误，并引用了圣雄甘地的话来缓解我的尴尬："如果不包括犯错的自由，自由就不值得拥有。"我向自己保证再也不做这样的事了。根据前文"themistakesgreatheroesmadeintheiryouth"可知，本文主要讲述的是犯错。故选A项。第二节(共1小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。（15分）AInnovationiskeytobusinesssurvival，andforyearsalotofresources（11）havebeeninvested（invest）bycompaniesininspiringemployeestodevelopnewideas.Researchshowsthatthefitbetweenanemployee'svaluesandacompany'svaluesaffectswhatcontributiontheywillmakeand（12）whethertheywillstillbeatthecompanytwoyearsaftertheyjoin.Thoughsomeindividualsmaybemorecreativethanothers，almosteveryindividualcanbecreativeintherightcircumstances.Leadersaresupposed（13）toencour