福建省漳州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试卷 含答案

2025—2026学年(下)期末高中教学质量检测高一英语试题(满分:150分时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WheredidLeegethisjacket?A.Atacharityshop.B.Atanonlineshop.C.Atasecond-handshop.2.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Setanalarm.B.Takehismedicine.C.Seeadoctor.3.Whatpreventsthewomanfromjoiningthemusicclub?A.Shedoesn’tlikemusic.B.Shehasnofriendsthere.C.Shecan’tplayaninstrument.4.Whydidthemanchangetodigitalart?A.Hehadahealthconcern.B.Hefounditmoreinteresting.C.Hewantedtousemoderntools.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Intheclassroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutlisteningtoEnglishsongs?A.Fun.B.Helpful.C.Difficult.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeherownsonglist.B.Singthewordsloudly.C.RecordtheEnglishsongs’words.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howmanytreeshasthemanplanted?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.9.Whatisthegreatestbenefitoftreesaccordingtotheman?A.Cleaningtheair.B.Droppingthetemperature.C.Providinghomesforanimals.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Plantmoretrees.B.Reducepaperusage.C.Reporttothegovernmentregularly.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthedifficultythatthemanisfacing?A.Rememberingthings.B.Keepingahealthydiet.C.Managingtasksatthesametime.12.Whatimprovesbloodsupplytothebrainaccordingtothewoman?A.Enoughsleep.B.Regularexercise.C.Differentkindsoffish.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fitnesscoachandathlete.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhywasNinaunabletocontactRichard?A.Shelosthisnumber.B.Hehadanewnumber.C.Hisphonewasbroken.15.WhathasRicharddecidedtodo?A.Developamobileapp.B.Shoothisownvideos.C.Limithisphoneuse.A.Shehaspoorereyesight.B.Shehastroublefallingasleep.C.Shespendslesstimewithherfamily.17.WhatdoesRichardtrydoing?A.Focusingonstudying.B.Doingmoreexercise.C.Spendingtimeoutdoors.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howdogoodleaderstreattheirteammembersaccordingtothespeaker?A.Setdifferentgoalsforeachperson.B.Applythesamepowertoeveryone.C.Recognizeeachperson’sadvantages.19.Whatdogoodleadersdowhenfacingchallenges?A.Buildconfidenceintheteam.B.Findoutthecausesoftheproblems.C.Askteammemberstofindsolutionsquickly.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestionforleaders?A.Actingasagoodexample.B.Makingfewermistakes.C.Beingstrict.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondonEyeEnjoyamazing360°viewsoverLondonfromtheLondonEye,arotating(旋转的)observationwheelwhichis135metreshigh.Thegradualrotationinoneofthe32high-techglasscapsules(舱)takesabout30minutesandgivesyouanever-changingviewofLondon.Withineachcapsule,youcanobservesomeofthecapital’smostinseverallanguages.Belowistherelatedinformation.ItemDetailsWhereandHowTheLondonEyeislocatedonthesouthbankoftheRiverThames.ThenearestundergroundstationisWaterloo,butCharingCross,Westminster,andEmbankmentarealsoashortwalkaway.SeveralbusroutesstopneartheLondonEye.Moreover,youcanboardtheriverboatandenjoytheamazingviewonthewaytotheLondonEye.Allinall,taxiistheperfectwaytotravel.HowtobookYoucanbeatthequeueswithafast-trackticket.PricesChildticket:From￡23.00perticket(childrenunder3free)Adultticket:From￡28.00perticketOpeningTimesTheLondonEyeopeningtimesvarythroughouttheyear.Typicallytheattractionopensat10amandclosesbetween6pmand8:30pm.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheLondonEye?A.Climbtoitstopwithin30minutes.B.Visitmanyfamousbuildingsfreely.C.Admirefull-roundviewsofLondon.D.Watchthewheelrotateataveryhighspeed.22.HowmanywayscanvisitorsgettotheLondonEye?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLondonEyefromthetext?A.Fast-trackticketssavewaitingtime.B.A2-year-oldkidneedsachildticket.C.ItliesonthenorthbankoftheThames.D.Itusuallyopensat8:30amallyearround.Bmostpeoplewouldhardlynotice.Herb,ahighschoolgraduate,spenthisentireworkinglifeasamailsorteratthepostoffice.Dorothy,whoheldamaster’sdegree,wascontenttoworkasaquietlibrarian(图书管理员).ShemarriedHerb,ashort,ordinary-lookingman,andneverlookedback.Theysqueezedintoasmall,40-square-meterapartment.Together,theirmonthlyclothes,andevenasimplemealoutrequiredcarefulplanning.Toanyonepassingby,thiselderlycoupleseemedtohavenothingtodowiththeword“art”.Yetthisordinarypairspentnearly50yearsbuildingacollectionofnearly5,000modernartworks.Itallbeganinthemid-1960s.Atatimewhenartcollectingwasagameforthewealthy,theyknockedonartists’studiodoorsdrivenbypurepassion. struggledjusttomakealiving.TheVogelsneversoughtafterfamousnamesorpopularartisticstyles;theychoseworksonlybytheirowntaste.WhenSolLeWitt,afounderofminimalism,wassopoorthathenearlygaveupcreating,theyboughthisfirstworkandpaidfarmorethantheaskingprice.“Wedon’thavemuchmoney—justenoughtobuylittlesparksofyoursoul.Butplease,keepburningbrightly!”thecoupleoftentoldtheartiststheysupported.Withtheirlimitedincome,theyboughtworksbyunseenartisticvoices—piecesthatwouldlaterbecomeimportantpartsofarthistory.Insteadofsellingthem,theychosetogivetheirworksawaytotheNationalGalleryofArt,whosedirectorpraisedthem:“Theywereaheadofmanymuseums,unafraidofchallengingart.Theircollectionfillsagapintheartworld.Thesetwopeopleareamuseumallbythemselves.”24.WhatcanwesayabouttheVogels?A.Theylivedasimplelife.B.Theywerepoorlyeducated.C.Theyworkedinartmuseums.D.Theyboughtafancybigapartment.25.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheVogels’collections?A.Theybenefitedartlovers.B.Theywerethenpopularartworks.C.Theyweresoldathighpriceslater.D.Theyweredonatedbyunknownartists.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheVogels?A.Seriousandcautious.B.Creativeandcompetitive.C.Ambitiousandappreciative.D.Devotedandforward-thinking.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlainLife,GreatModelB.TimelessArt,AgelessValueC.TheDevelopmentofAmericanModernArtD.TheGuidetoInternationalCulturalInfluenceCAmajorfossil(化石)discoveryinsouthwestChinunderstandtheearlyhistoryoflifeonEarth.ResearchersfromOxfordUniversityandYunnanUniversityfoundmorethan700fossilsinYunnanProvince,andthesefossilssuggestthatcomplex(复杂的)animalsappearedmuchearlierlater,duringthe“CambrianExplosion(爆炸).”However,thenewfossilsshowthatOneofthemostimportantfindingsisthatsomeoftheseearlyanimalsseemtohavehadasymmetricfeature,whichmeanstheleftandrightsidesoftheirbodiesweresimilar.Thisbodyplaniscommoninmostanimalstoday,includinghumans.Beforethisdiscovery,scientistshadonlyseentracesofsuchcreatures,suchastracksormarks,butnottheactualbodiesthemselves.Now,forthefirsttime,theymayhavedirectfossilevidenceoftheseearlycomplexanimals.Thediscoverymayalsohelpsettlealong-runningdebateinpaleontology(古生物学).Theevolution(进化)ofmajoranimalgroupsoccurredearlierthanfossilrecordsshowed,asgenetic(基因的)studieshadsuggested.Thisdidescribedasadebatebetween“rocks”and“clocks”—fossilsononesideandgeneticevidenceontheother.Thenewfossilssuggestthatthetwomayactuallybecloserinagreementthanscientistsoncethought.Researcherssaythisfindingisimportantnotonlybecauseitchangesthetimelineofevolution,butalsobecauseitraisesbiggerqueshowandwhycomplexlifedevelopedsorapidly.Inotherwords,thediscoverydoesnotclosethestoryofevolution—itopensanexcitingnewpage.28.Whatwasthepreviousviewofcomplexlife?A.Ithadstrange-lookingbodies.B.ItexistedintheEdiacaranperiod.C.ItbeganduringtheCambrianExplosion.D.Itdevelopedmuchearlierthanexpected.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“symmetric”inparagraph3mean?A.Different.B.Unique.C.Balanced.D.Irregular.30.What’sthesignificanceofthenewfinding?A.Toputforwardthetimelineoflife.B.Tochallengegeneticanalysisofearlyevolution.C.Toraiseaheateddebatebetween“rocks”and“clocks”.D.Toprovidedirectbodyevidenceofearlycomplexanimals.31.Whatmightbethefocusoffutureresearchoncomplexlife?A.Toidentifymorefossilevidence.B.Touncoverthetruthofitsorigin.C.Toendthediscussiononitsevolution.D.Toexplorethemysteryofitssharpgrowth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Solo(单独的)Dining:EnjoyYourOwnCompanyhasbecomeapopularphenomenoninmodernsociety.32Itisavaluablechancetoeasedailypressure,lookinwardforself-reflectionandlearntotreatandcherishyourselvesproperly.Diningalonemayseemtobeanembarrassmentatfirst,butitiseasierthanyouthink.Forsomepeople,itevenbecomesafavoritehabitovertime.AnnaBatho,athatbeingaloneisnotthesameasbeinglonely,andthismindsethelpedhergraduallyturnanawkwardexperienceintoacomfortabledailyroutine.Manypeoplefeelnervousaboutsaying“Tableforone.”34However,inreality,mostpeoplearetoobusytonoticeothers.AsBathopointsout,thefearoftencomesfromourownthoughtsratherthanrealjudgment.Eatingalonemeansfacingyourownmind.Withoutconversation,youmaythinkaboutthepastorfuture.Althoughthiscanfeeluncomfortable,solodiningalsogivesyoutimetoreflect.Astudyfoundthatpeoplewhochoosetospendtimealoneoftenfeellessstressedandmoreincontroloftheirlives.35Whentherearenodistractions(分solodiningcanalsoincreasecreativityandproductivity. 36Chooseaquietplaceorsitbyawindow.Bringabookifithelpsyoufeelrelaxed.Littlebylittle,youmaydiscoverthateatingaloneisnotasignofloneliness,butawaytoconnectwithyourself.A.Startsmallforsolodining.B.You’llslowlyadapttothisgentlelifestyle.C.Thisismainlybecausewearetaughttoshare.D.Peopletendtofeeluneasywhenstayingtotallyalone.E.Thereisnoneedtofeelashamedorafraidofdiningalone.F.Anotherbenefitisthatyoucanenjoyyourmealmorefully.G.Whatstartedasanawkwardmomentlaterbecamesomethingnatural.第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分48分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 38research,whereIfeltcomfortable.However,whenmymentor(导师)askedmetoteachherclass,I39thech Despitehoursofcareful40,myheartstillracedasIwalkedintotheclassroom.Iwentthroughmymaterialsquicklyto41mynervousness.SoIwasembarrassedwhen,justminutesintothelecture,thestudenttoldmeshewasand43mypace(节奏).Tomysurprise,theenergyintheroom44.Studentsbegantoaskquestions,andIfeltareal45towhatIwasteaching.Overtime,continuouspracticebroughtmemore46inteaching.Meanwhile,I47studentfeedback.Whenastudentsaidmyslideshadtoomuchtext,forexample,Iredesignedthemwithmore48andfewerwords.andconnectionmatterasmuchinresearchastheydointhe50.Finally,Iwasofferedapositiondesigningcoursesaswellasteachingthem.Lookingback,saying“yes”toteachingwasatransformative(变革性的)decision.Sometimesthemostmeaningfulacademiclifeisnottheonewefirstimagined,buttheonewebuildthroughintentionalchoicesand51experiences.37.A.confusingB.interestingC.frighteningD.relaxing38.A.preferredB.avoidedC.supportedD.quit39.A.imaginedB.enjoyedC.ignoredD.accepted40.A.preparationsB.conversationsC.explanationsD.observations41.A.senseB.hideC.showD.increase42.A.keepingupB.settlingdownC.holdingonD.givingup43.A.keptB.slowedC.quickenedD.followed44.A.fadedB.remainedC.changedD.died45.A.contributionB.respectC.approachD.connection46.A.confidenceB.luckC.fundD.fame47.A.deliveredB.valuedC.providedD.shared48.A.questionsB.notesC.picturesD.stories49.A.briefB.activeC.formalD.traditional50.A.officeB.labC.societyD.classroom51.A.personalB.guidedC.familiarD.unexpected第二节语法填空(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)A阅读下列句子,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。(共8小题;每小题1.5分,满分12分)52.Adecisionwasmadeafteraheated(argue)intheend.53.Joiningtheschool’sdebateteamwas(particular)challenging.54.The(energy)youngmanisthefirsttovolunteerfordifficulttasks.55.Shefeltpeaceful,(surround)byherfavoritebooksandsoftmusic.56.Herfearoffailure(replace)byconfidencesinceshejoinedtheclub.57.Wehaveastrongdesire(respond)totheneedsofourstudentsimmediately.58.Fromthehilltop,Icaughtsightofthegreenhills(roll)inthedistance.59.Thescientist(award)theNobelPrizelastyearwilldeliveraspeechattheconference.B阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)(origin)artformofZhangzhou,Fujian.Craftsmenshapecottonintocolorfulpicturesandthencarefullystickthemontopaperorsilk,61featuresnicedesignsandlifelikelooks.Asacharming62(decorate),theseartwousedduringfestivalsandcelebrations,carryingpeople’swarm63(memory)aswellasshowingbestwishes.第三节词组填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列句子,选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。resultinapartfromeagertointhehopeofpickupsetoffkeepinmindawareofbreakawayfromgetthrough64.Thebusisusedtostudentslivingoutsidethecity.65.Moreandmorepeoplearetheriskoftheidentitytheft.66.Theeaglemanagedtothetrapandreturnedtotheopensky.67.Ittookmealongtimetoalltheapplicationsforthetalentshow.68.Afailuretocommunicatewithintheteamcouldmisunderstandings.69.Ourschooloffersdiverseclubsdiscoveringstudents’hiddentalents.70.Teenagersareexploretheoutsideworldandmaketheirownchoices.71.Weshouldthatsafetycomesfirstwhentakingpartinoutdoorsports.72.Weneedtobeforedawntomorrowifwewanttoavoidtheheavytraffic.73.Whatimpressedmemostwasthekindnessofthelocalpeoplethscenery.第四部分写作(共两节;满分32分)74.Sheshookherheadasifshedidn’tagreewiththisopinion.75.Withthetoughproblemsolved,thestudentsburstintocheers.76.Somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumanrealisetheirdreamt77.在线更新软件是很便捷的。(it当形式主语)78.每天阅读能逐渐提高你的语言能力。(V-ing作主语)79.学校活动包括研究性学习到户外运动等多种形式。(range)80.他上周请人把房子粉刷成了白色。(havesomethingdone)第二节书面表达(满分15分)假定你是校英语报“GrowingPains”栏目编辑李华,Stella来稿讲述她最近在高中选科(subjectselection)中遇到的困难。请给她写一封回信,内容包括:1.表达理解;2.提出建议(至少两条)。注意:1.写作词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearStella,Yours,LiHua

2025-2026学年（下）期末高中教学质量检测高一英语试题答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1—5CBCAA 6-10ABCBB 11-15ABBBC 16-20ACCAA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)21-23CBA 24-27AADA 28-31CCDD 32-36EGCFA第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分48分)第一节完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）37-41CADAB 42-46ABCDA47-51BCBDD第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分18分）52.argument53.particularly54.energetic55.surrounded56.hasbeenreplaced57.torespond58.rolling59.awarded60.original61.which62.decoration63.memories第三节词组填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）64.pickup 65.awareof 66.breakawayfrom67.getthrough68.resultin69.inthehopeof70.eagerto71.keepinmind72.setoff73.apartfrom第四部分写作（共两节，满分32分）第一节74—77每小题2分，78—80每小题3分；满分17分74.她摇摇头，好像不同意这个观点。75.这个难题被解决了，学生们欢呼了起来。76.一些科学家决定帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。77.It’sveryconvenienttoupdatesoftwareonline.78.Dailyreadingcangraduallyimproveyourlanguageskills/abilities.79.Schoolactivitiesrangefromresearch-based/researchstudy/learningtooutdoorsports.80.Hehadthehousepaintedwhitelastweek.第二节书面表达（满分15分）OnepossibleversionDearStella,Itotallyunderstandhowupsetyouareaboutsubjectselection,asit’ssuchatoughdecisionthatshapesyourfuturepath.Manystudentsstrugglewiththesametrouble,soyou’redefinitelynotalone.Herearethreepracticaltips.First,focusonyourrealinterestsinsteadoffollwingthecrowd.Interestcankeepyoumotivatedwhenyourunintodifficulties.Second,listthesubjectsyouenjoyandthoseyouaregoodat,andseewheretheymatch—thiswillhelpyoufindoptionsthatbalanceinterestandyourstrengths.Third,turntoyourteachersandseniorsforhelpwhoknowyourstrengthswellandsharepracticalinsightsaboutworkloadandfutureprospectsofeachsubject.Itisyouwhowillmakethefinaldecision,andthere’snoperfectchoice.Justtrustyourself,andtakeyourtimetodecide.Yours,LiHua听力原文Text1W:Iloveyourjacket,Lee.Wheredidyoubuyit?Itlooksveryexpensive.M:It’sworth$200online,butIgotitforjust$100atasecond-handstore.W:Soundsperfect.SometimesIgetthingsfromcharityshops.Text2W:Remembertotakethemedicinethedoctorgaveyou.M:Ohno,Iforgotitcompletely!W:Youneedtokeepupwithitifyouwanttorecover.ShouldIsetareminderforyou?Text3M:Whydon’tyoujointheschoolmusicclub?W:I’dloveto,butIdon’tknowhowtoplayanymusicalinstrument.Ienjoymusicandmanyofmyfriendshavejoinedit.M:That’sashame.Text4W:Inoticeyou’redoingdigitalartinsteadoftraditionalpainting.Doesthatmeanyou’remoreinterestedinmoderntools?M:Actually,thesmellsofpaintmakemecough.Digitalartisbetterformyhealth.Text5M:Sorry,thesebooksaretwodayslate.Iwasbusywithmygraduationpaperandforgot.W:That’sokay.JustputthemonthefrontdeskandI’lltakecareofthemlater.Pleasetrytoreturnthemontimenexttime.Text6W:I’mworkingonimprovingmyEnglish.Myfriendsaidlisteningtomusicisalessdifficultwayandithelpedheralot.M:I’vetriedthattoo.Iusedtojustread,butitwastooboring.W:Listeningtosongssoundsmoreenjoyable!M:Yeah.I’vemadeamusiclistyoucanuse.SongsbyTaylorSwiftareeasytofollowandsingalongto.Singingthewordsoutratherthanjustlisteninghelpsmeremembermore.W:Ishouldgivethatatry.Text7W:Dad,youplantedthreetreesyesterdayandtwotoday.Whydoyouliketreessomuch?M:Treesarebeautifulandgoodfortheworld.Theycleanthe