2026年四川省人教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年四川省人教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,dotofindherlostdog,Max?A.Sheasksherneighborstohelpbutdoesn'ttakeanyactionherself.B.Shepostsa"LostDog"noticeinthelocalparkandcallsthepolice.C.ShewaitsathomealldayhopingsomeonewillreturnMax.D.ShebuysanewdogimmediatelybecauseMaxistoodifficulttofind.解析：正确答案为B。根据第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》中Lily的情节，她先是询问邻居，随后在社区公告栏张贴寻狗启事，并联系了动物保护中心。选项A忽略了主动行动，选项C过于被动，选项D与情节无关。本单元重点考查学生理解人物行为动机的能力。2.Accordingtothestory"TheCleverFarmer,"whydoesthefarmerdecidetoplantdifferentcropsinhisfieldthisyear?A.Becausethelastharvestwastoosmallandhewantstotrysomethingnew.B.Becausehisneighbortoldhimitwasabadideatoplantthesamecrops.C.Becausethegovernmentforcedhimtochangehisfarmingmethod.D.Becausehewantstosellhiscropstoadifferentcountry.解析：正确答案为A。第8单元课文《TheCleverFarmer》中提到，农民上一年收成不佳，因此决定多样化种植以增加收益。选项B、C、D在文中均未提及，属于干扰项。本题考查学生对故事背景和人物决策逻辑的理解。3.Inthepassage"ADayattheZoo,"whatanimaldoestheauthordescribeasbeingthemostexcitingtowatch?A.Themonkeysbecausetheyarefunny.B.Thelionsbecausetheyaredangerous.C.Theelephantsbecausetheyarethelargest.D.Thepenguinsbecausetheyarerare.解析：正确答案为C。根据第6单元课文《ADayattheZoo》，作者特别提到大象的体型和动作令人印象深刻，称其为"mostexciting."选项A、B、D虽然部分正确，但未体现作者的强调重点。本单元重点训练学生识别文中关键信息的能力。4.Whatproblemdoesthecharacterin"TheLittleInventor"faceatthebeginningofthestory?A.Hehasnofriendsbecauseheistoodifferent.B.Hisfamilydoesn'tsupporthishobbyofinventingthings.C.Hecan'taffordtobuynewmaterialsforhisexperiments.D.Hisschoolteacherthinkshisideasaresilly.解析：正确答案为B。第9单元课文《TheLittleInventor》中，主人公因沉迷发明而耽误了功课，父母因此限制他的实验活动。选项A、C、D在文中未直接描述，属于干扰项。本题考查学生对故事情节细节的把握。5.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"whydoesMarystarttolikethegarden?A.Becauseshefindsatreasureinit.B.Becauseshemeetsanewfriendthere.C.Becauseshewantstogrowvegetablesforfood.D.Becauseherfatheraskshertotakecareofit.解析：正确答案为B。第10单元课文《TheSecretGarden》中，玛丽在花园里结识了狄肯，通过共同照料花园逐渐变得开朗。选项A、C、D与情节不符，属于干扰项。本单元重点训练学生理解人物情感变化的能力。6.Accordingtothestory"TheBraveKnight,"whatqualitydoestheknightshowwhenhefacesthedragon?A.Herunsawaybecauseheisscared.B.Heuseshisswordtofightbravelybutisdefeated.C.Hetriestonegotiatewiththedragoninsteadoffighting.D.Hehidesbehindatreeandwaitsforthedragontoleave.解析：正确答案为B。第5单元课文《TheBraveKnight》中，骑士虽然最终被龙击败，但仍然坚持战斗到最后一刻。选项A、C、D与文中描述的骑士行为不符。本单元重点训练学生识别人物性格特征的能力。7.Inthepassage"TheSpaceExplorer,"whatdoestheastronautdoduringthemission?A.Shestaysinthespaceshipallthetime.B.ShecollectssamplesfromthemoonandsendsthembacktoEarth.C.Sheteachesstudentsfromherspaceship.D.Shemeetsotheraliensandmakesfriendswiththem.解析：正确答案为B。第11单元课文《TheSpaceExplorer》中，宇航员在月球表面采集岩石样本，并通过无线电传回地球。选项A、C、D与文中描述的宇航员活动不符。本单元重点训练学生对科普文本的理解能力。8.Whatdoesthecharacterin"TheLazyStudent"learnintheend?A.It'sokaytobelazyaslongasyouhavegoodgrades.B.Hardworkandperseverancearenecessarytoachievegoals.C.Teachersareunfairbecausetheyalwaysgivehomework.D.It'sbettertocheatonexamsthantostudy.解析：正确答案为B。第12单元课文《TheLazyStudent》中，主人公通过一次考试失败意识到只有努力才能进步。选项A、C、D与文中传达的价值观相反。本单元重点训练学生理解故事寓意的能力。9.Inthepassage"TheLostTreasure,"whathappenstothetreasureattheendofthestory?A.Itisburiedagainbythemaincharacter.B.Itissoldtoamuseumforalotofmoney.C.Itislostforeverbecausenoonecanfindit.D.Itissharedwiththelocalcommunityforeveryonetoenjoy.解析：正确答案为D。第13单元课文《TheLostTreasure》中，主人公在找到宝藏后决定将其捐赠给小镇，用于建设公共设施。选项A、B、C与结局不符。本单元重点训练学生对故事结局的预测能力。10.Accordingtothestory"TheCleverMouse,"howdoesthemousesolvetheproblemofthetrappedbird?A.Itwaitsforthebirdtoescapebyitself.B.Itasksthecattohelpopenthecage.C.Itusesapieceofstringtountiethebird'sleg.D.Ittellsthebirdtoflyoutthroughasmallhole.解析：正确答案为C。第14单元课文《TheCleverMouse》中，老鼠用一根细线解开鸟笼的绳结，救出小鸟。选项A、B、D与文中描述的解决方法不符。本单元重点训练学生理解故事中解决问题的策略。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"Lilyisvery__________whensherealizesMaxismissingbecausesheloveshim__________.解析：正确答案为"worried"和"verymuch."第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》中明确描述Lily因丢失爱犬而焦虑，并强调她对Max的感情深厚。本单元重点训练学生根据上下文填写适当词汇的能力。2.Accordingtothestory"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmerdecidestoplant__________and__________thisyeartoimprovehisharvest.解析：正确答案为"vegetables"和"fruits."第8单元课文《TheCleverFarmer》中提到农民计划种植蔬菜和水果以增加收入。本单元重点训练学生识别文中具体信息的能力。3.Inthepassage"ADayattheZoo,"theauthordescribesthe__________asthemostbeautifulanimalbecauseithasbright__________andalong__________.解析：正确答案为"parrots"和"colors"（或"feathers"），以及"tail."第6单元课文《ADayattheZoo》中，作者特别提到鹦鹉的羽毛和尾巴令人印象深刻。本单元重点训练学生根据文中细节填写信息的能力。4.Whatdoesthecharacterin"TheLittleInventor"learnfromhismistakes?Herealizesthat__________isimportant,andheshould__________beforetryingnewideas.解析：正确答案为"practice"和"thinkcarefully."第9单元课文《TheLittleInventor》中，主人公通过失败认识到实践的重要性，并学会在实验前仔细思考。本单元重点训练学生理解故事寓意的能力。5.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"Mary'sattitudechangesfrom__________to__________aftershestartsspendingtimeinthegarden.解析：正确答案为"sad"和"happy."第10单元课文《TheSecretGarden》中，玛丽从忧郁变得开朗，这与她在花园中的经历直接相关。本单元重点训练学生识别人物情感变化的能力。6.Accordingtothestory"TheBraveKnight,"theknight's__________ishisgreateststrengthbecauseithelpshim__________.解析：正确答案为"bravery"和"facechallenges."第5单元课文《TheBraveKnight》中，骑士的勇气使他能够坚持战斗。本单元重点训练学生根据上下文填写适当词汇的能力。7.Inthepassage"TheSpaceExplorer,"theastronaut's__________istocollect__________fromthemoonandreturnthemtoEarth.解析：正确答案为"mission"和"samples."第11单元课文《TheSpaceExplorer》中，宇航员的主要任务是采集月球样本。本单元重点训练学生识别文中具体信息的能力。8.Whatdoesthecharacterin"TheLazyStudent"learnaboutstudying?Helearnsthat__________and__________arenecessarytosucceedinschool.解析：正确答案为"hardwork"和"effort."第12单元课文《TheLazyStudent》中，主人公通过经历认识到只有努力才能取得好成绩。本单元重点训练学生理解故事寓意的能力。9.Inthepassage"TheLostTreasure,"thetreasureiseventuallyusedto__________thecommunitybecausethemaincharacterdecidesto__________it.解析：正确答案为"benefit"和"share."第13单元课文《TheLostTreasure》中，主人公决定将宝藏用于帮助小镇。本单元重点训练学生根据上下文填写适当词汇的能力。10.Accordingtothestory"TheCleverMouse,"themouse's__________helpsitsolvetheproblemofthetrappedbirdbecauseitusesa__________to__________.解析：正确答案为"cleverness"和"string"（或"thread"），以及"untie."第14单元课文《TheCleverMouse》中，老鼠的聪明才智帮助它用绳子解开鸟笼。本单元重点训练学生根据上下文填写适当词汇的能力。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"LilyfindsMaxthenextdaywithoutdoinganything.(×)解析：错误。第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》中，Lily主动张贴寻狗启事并联系警察，最终成功找回Max。本单元重点训练学生根据文中信息判断正误的能力。2.Accordingtothestory"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmer'scropsalwaysfailbecausehedoesn'tplantenough.(×)解析：错误。第8单元课文《TheCleverFarmer》中，农民的收成不佳是因为种植单一，而非数量不足。本单元重点训练学生根据文中信息判断正误的能力。3.Inthepassage"ADayattheZoo,"theauthorthinksthemonkeysarethemostexcitinganimals.(×)解析：错误。第6单元课文《ADayattheZoo》中，作者强调大象的体型和动作最令人印象深刻。本单元重点训练学生根据文中信息判断正误的能力。4.Thecharacterin"TheLittleInventor"neverlearnsanythingfromhismistakes.(×)解析：错误。第9单元课文《TheLittleInventor》中，主人公通过失败认识到实践和思考的重要性。本单元重点训练学生根据文中信息判断正误的能力。5.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"Maryneverchangesherfeelingsaboutthegarden.(×)解析：错误。第10单元课文《TheSecretGarden》中，玛丽从忧郁变得开朗，情感发生明显变化。本单元重点训练学生根据文中信息判断正误的能力。6.Accordingtothestory"TheBraveKnight,"theknightrunsawaywhenheseesthedragon.(×)解析：错误。第5单元课文《TheBraveKnight》中，骑士坚持战斗到最后一刻，并未逃跑。本单元重点训练学生根据文中信息判断正误的能力。7.Inthepassage"TheSpaceExplorer,"theastronautstaysinthespaceshipallthetime.(×)解析：错误。第11单元课文《TheSpaceExplorer》中，宇航员在月球表面进行实地考察。本单元重点训练学生根据文中信息判断正误的能力。8.Thecharacterin"TheLazyStudent"decidestostopstudyingbecauseit'stoohard.(×)解析：错误。第12单元课文《TheLazyStudent》中，主人公通过经历认识到努力的重要性，并未放弃学习。本单元重点训练学生根据文中信息判断正误的能力。9.Inthepassage"TheLostTreasure,"thetreasureisburiedagainbythemaincharacter.(×)解析：错误。第13单元课文《TheLostTreasure》中，主人公决定将宝藏用于帮助小镇，并未重新埋藏。本单元重点训练学生根据文中信息判断正误的能力。10.Accordingtothestory"TheCleverMouse,"themouseasksthecattohelpfreethebird.(×)解析：错误。第14单元课文《TheCleverMouse》中，老鼠用绳子自救小鸟，并未寻求猫的帮助。本单元重点训练学生根据文中信息判断正正误的能力。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatthreethingsdoesLilydotofindMax?参考答案：Lilypostsa"LostDog"noticeinthelocalpark,asksherneighborstohelplookforMax,andcallsthepolicetoreportthemissingdog.解析：第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》中明确描述了Lily的三项行动：张贴寻狗启事、询问邻居、联系警方。本单元重点训练学生总结文中关键信息的能力。2.Accordingtothestory"TheCleverFarmer,"whydoesthefarmerdecidetoplantdifferentcropsthisyear?参考答案：Thefarmerdecidestoplantdifferentcropsbecausehislastharvestwastoosmall,andhewantstoincreasehisincomebydiversifyinghisfarming.解析：第8单元课文《TheCleverFarmer》中提到农民因上一年收成不佳而决定多样化种植。本单元重点训练学生理解人物决策逻辑的能力。3.Inthepassage"ADayattheZoo,"whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemostinterestinganimaltowatch?参考答案：Theauthorthinkstheelephantsarethemostinterestingbecausetheyarelarge,havelongtrunks,andperformamazingtricks.解析：第6单元课文《ADayattheZoo》中，作者特别提到大象的体型和动作令人印象深刻。本单元重点训练学生识别文中关键信息的能力。4.Whatdoesthecharacterin"TheLittleInventor"learnfromhismistakes?参考答案：Thecharacterlearnsthatpracticeandcarefulplanningareimportantbeforetryingnewideas,andthatperseverancecanleadtosuccess.解析：第9单元课文《TheLittleInventor》中，主人公通过失败认识到实践和思考的重要性。本单元重点训练学生理解故事寓意的能力。5.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"howdoesMarychangeaftershestartsspendingtimeinthegarden?参考答案：Marychangesfrombeingsadandlonelytobeinghappyandcheerfulaftershestartsspendingtimeinthegarden,whichhelpsherimprovehermood.解析：第10单元课文《TheSecretGarden》中，玛丽在花园中的经历使她情感发生明显变化。本单元重点训练学生识别人物情感变化的能力。6.Accordingtothestory"TheBraveKnight,"whatqualitydoestheknightshowwhenhefacesthedragon?参考答案：Theknightshowsbraverywhenhefacesthedragonbecausehefightsbravelyeventhoughheiseventuallydefeated.解析：第5单元课文《TheBraveKnight》中，骑士坚持战斗到最后一刻，体现了他的勇气。本单元重点训练学生识别人物性格特征的能力。7.Inthepassage"TheSpaceExplorer,"whatistheastronaut'smaintaskduringthemission?参考答案：Theastronaut'smaintaskistocollectsamplesfromthemoonandsendthembacktoEarthforscientificstudy.解析：第11单元课文《TheSpaceExplorer》中，宇航员的主要任务是采集月球样本。本单元重点训练学生识别文中具体信息的能力。8.Whatdoesthecharacterin"TheLazyStudent"learnaboutstudying?参考答案：Thecharacterlearnsthathardworkandeffortarenecessarytosucceedinschool,andthatlazinesscanleadtopoorresults.解析：第12单元课文《TheLazyStudent》中，主人公通过经历认识到只有努力才能取得好成绩。本单元重点训练学生理解故事寓意的能力。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"Lilypostsa"LostDog"noticeinthelocalpark.Writeashortparagraphdescribingwhatthenoticemightsay.参考答案："LOSTDOG!Mypuppy,Max,abrownandwhitelabrador,wentmissingonMondayafternoon.Hehasaredcollarwithatag.Ifyouhaveseenhim,pleasecallmeat123-456-7890.Iamveryworriedandwoulddoanythingtogethimback.Thankyou!"解析：第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》中提到Lily张贴寻狗启事。本单元重点训练学生根据文中信息进行合理想象和写作的能力。2.Accordingtothestory"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmerdecidestoplantdifferentcropsthisyear.Writeashortparagraphexplainingwhythisisagoodidea.参考答案：Plantingdifferentcropsisagoodideabecauseitreducestheriskoflosingtheentireharvesttopestsorbadweather.Diversificationalsoallowsthefarmertoselldifferentproductsatmarket,increasinghisincome.Thisstrategymakesfarmingmoresustainableandprofitableinthelongrun.解析：第8单元课文《TheCleverFarmer》中提到农民多样化种植。本单元重点训练学生根据文中信息进行合理分析和写作的能力。3.Inthepassage"ADayattheZoo,"theauthordescribestheelephantsasthemostinterestinganimals.Writeashortparagraphexplainingwhyelephantsmightbesofascinatingtowatch.参考答案：Elephantsarefascinatingtowatchbecausetheyarethelargestlandanimalsandhaveamazingintelligence.Theyperformcomplexbehaviorslikeusingtoolsandsolvingproblems.Theirsocialstructuresarealsointeresting,astheyliveinclose-knitfamilieswithstrongbonds.Elephants'gentlenatureandpowerfulpresencemakethemcaptivatingtozoovisitors.解析：第6单元课文《ADayattheZoo》中，作者特别提到大象的体型和动作令人印象深刻。本单元重点训练学生根据文中信息进行合理分析和写作的能力。4.Accordingtothestory"TheLittleInventor,"thecharacterlearnsthatpracticeandcarefulplanningareimportant.Writeashortparagraphaboutatimewhenyouhadtopracticesomethingtogetbetteratit.参考答案：Lastyear,Iwantedtolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.Atfirst,Iwasterribleandkeptmakingmistakes.ButIpracticedeveryday,andslowlymyfingersgotusedtothestrings.Ialsolearnedtoreadmusiccarefully.Aftermonthsofpractice,Icouldfinallyplayasimplesong.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathardworkandpatiencearekeytomasteringnewskills.解析：第9单元课文《TheLittleInventor》中，主人公通过失败认识到实践和思考的重要性。本单元重点训练学生联系实际生活进行写作的能力。5.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"Marychangesfrombeingsadtobeinghappyaftershestartsspendingtimeinthegarden.Writeashortparagraphexplaininghowthegardenhelpsher.参考答案：ThesecretgardenhelpsMarybecauseitprovidesapeacefulplacewhereshecanescapefromherdifficultlife.Workinginthegardengivesherasenseofpurposeandjoy.ThebeautyofnatureandthefriendshipsheformswithDickonalsoliftherspirits.Overtime,thesepositiveexperienceshelpherovercomehersadnessandbecomeahappierperson.解析：第10单元课文《TheSecretGarden》中，玛丽在花园中的经历使她情感发生明显变化。本单元重点训练学生根据文中信息进行合理分析和写作的能力。6.Accordingtothestory"TheBraveKnight,"theknightshowsbraverywhenhefacesthedragon.Writeashortparagraphdescribingwhatyouthinkhisbraverylookslike.参考答案：Theknight'sbraveryisshownbyhiswillingnesstofacethedragoneventhoughheknowshemightbeindanger.Hestandshisgroundandfightswithcourage,notbecauseheisfearless,butbecauseheknowsitistherightthingtodo.Hisbraveryalsoinspiresotherstostandupagainstevil.解析：第5单元课文《TheBraveKnight》中，骑士坚持战斗到最后一刻，体现了他的勇气。本单元重点训练学生根据文中信息进行合理想象和写作的能力。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.D10.C二、填空题1.worried,verymuch2.vegetables,fruits3.parrots,colors,tail4.practice,thinkcarefully5.sad,happy6.bravery,facechallenges7.mission,samples8.hardwork,effort9.benefit,share10.cleverness,string,untie三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.Lilypostsa"LostDog"noticeinthelocalpark,asksherneighborstohelplookforMax,andcallsthepolicetoreportthemissingdog.2.Thefarmerdecidestoplantdifferentcropsbecausehislastharvestwastoosmall,andhewantstoincreasehisincomebydiversifyinghisfarming.3.Theauthorthinkstheelephantsarethemostinterestingbecausetheyarelarge,havelongtrunks,andperformamazingtricks.4.Thecharacterlearnsthatpracticeandcarefulplanningareimportantbeforetryingnewideas,andthatperseverancecanleadtosuccess.5.Marychangesfrombeingsadandlonelytobeinghappyandcheerfulaftershestartsspendingtimeinthegarden,whichhelpsherimprovehermood.6.Theknightshowsbraverywhenhefacesthedragonbecausehefightsbravelyeventhoughheiseventuallydefeated.7.Theastronaut'smaintaskistocollectsamplesfromthemoonandsendthembacktoEarthforscientificstudy.8.Thecharacterlearnsthathardworkandeffortarenecessarytosucceedinschool,andthatlazinesscanleadtopoorresults.五、应用题1."LOSTDOG!Mypuppy,Max,abrownandwhitelabrador,wentmissingonMondayafternoon.Hehasaredcollarwithatag.If