长沙大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试卷（不含音频）

英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力选择题：本大题共小题，共分。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Useanewtypeofadvertising.B.GotoMarketStreet.C.Hirenewdesigners.2.Howdidthemanbreakhisleg?A.Hefelldownwhileplayingtennis.B.Hehadaclimbingaccident.C.Hewashitbyacar.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Takingavocabularytest.C.Lookingupwordsinadictionary.4.Howwillthespeakerspay?A.They'llusecoins.B.They'lluseacard.C.They'lluseanote.5.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodothisweekend?A.Visitapark.B.Watchamovie.C.Seeafootballmatch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。第1页，共1页6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Employanewworker.B.MeettheHRmanager.C.Testthesystem.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Trainthenewworkers.B.Learnmoreaboutthesystem.C.Attendameeting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whathappenedtothemanasakid?A.Hewasstuckinalift.B.Hefelldownthestairs.C.Hewasbittenbyaninsect.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shefindsliftsfascinating.B.Shehateshercollegecourses.C.Sheisnotafraidofinsectsnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatismentionedinthearticle?A.Scientistsareworkingontrafficjams.B.Flyingcarsarearoundthecomer.C.Therewillbefewertrafficjams.11.Whatissaidaboutflyingcars?A.Theywillbecontrolledbyacomputer.B.Theyaredesignedforlongtrips.C.Theyaredrivenbypilots.12.Whatisthewoman'sopinionontheflyingcar?A.It'sconvenient.B.It'sworththemoney.C.Itmaycausenewproblems.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whichsociety'spresidentisLisa?A.TheInternationalSociety.B.TheBalletSociety.C.TheFrenchSociety.第1页，共1页14.Whatclubattractstheman?A.TheMusicClub.B.TheChessClub.C.TheNatureClub.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutplayingchess?A.Uninteresting.B.Enjoyable.C.Difficult.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Studyinthelibrary.B.TaketheFrenchcourse.C.JointheDebateClub.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandwaitress.C.Workmates.18.Whatdothespeakersbothagree?A.Theyhadanexpensivemeal.B.Thefoodwasverydelicious.C.Itwasanenjoyableevening.19.Whydoesthewomanenjoyeatingout?A.Sheknowstheviolinistintherestaurant.B.Shehasnˈteatenoutforalongtime.C.Shewantstorelaxherself.20.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemusic?A.Relaxed.B.Awkward.C.Interested.二、阅读理解：本大题共小题，共分。AOurorganization,theRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth(RCPCH),iswantingTENresearchassistantsforourChildrenandYoungPeopleˈsEngagementTeam.Wehaveover23,000membersandfellows,andemployaround200people,mostofwhomworkinourLondonofficeinHolborn.BasicInformationWorkLocationLondonWClandhome-based第1页，共1页Salary£3,500permonthplusexcellentbenefitsWorkinghours35hoursperweek·Youareresponsibleforprovidingvitalsupporttoadynamicteamworkingwithchildren,youngpeopleandparentsallovertheUK.Youˈreresponsibleforprovidingtheanalysisofviews,voicesandexperiencesofchildren,youngpeopleandtheirfamiliesinrelationtochildhealthtopics.·Takingresponsibilityforperformingliteraturesearchesandtheproductionofreviewsoftheliteraturetosupportthedeliveryofengagementprojects,youˈllcriticallyreviewreportsproducedby,academicsandotheragencies.Youhavetohaveadegreequalifiedandhaverelevantexperienceinsocialormedicalscience,statistics.Youshouldhaveexperienceofproducingandpresentinghigh-qualitywrittenreportsandpromotionalinformationsuitableforarangeofaudiences.Youshouldhaveexperienceofanalyzingmixeddatasets,includingcarryingoutliteraturereviews,andapplyingproperadvancedmethods.Youhavetobegoodatdealingwithvariousproblems,especiallybeingabletounderstandanddiscusscomplexproblemsaroundchildhealthandhealth-relatedstatistics.TheCollegeoperatesamodernworkingpolicy,soourcoworkersworkintheofficeforatleast40%overafour-weekcycleandtheresttimefromhome.Thisroleisofferedaseitherasix-monthfixed-termcontractforfull-timehours,orasapart-timefixed-termcontractuntil31December.21.Whataretheresearchassistantsexpectedtodo?A.Voicetheiropinionsonpolicies.B.Writeliteratureworksforchildren.C.Cooperatewithotheragencies.D.Analyzedataaboutchildhealth.22.Whatisarequirementfortheapplicants?第1页，共1页A.Anetworkoftheaudience.B.Goodproblem-solvingability.C.Adegreeinliteratureandart.D.Richexperienceinspecialcare.23.Whatdoweknowabouttheposition?A.Itsworkinghoursistoolong.B.Itscontractcanbechangedeasily.C.Itsworkingpolicyisflexible.D.Itssalaryisthehighestlocally.BLivewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I'velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou'llfindencouragingifyou'redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn'tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou'redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon'tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"jumponthatbandwagon"meaninthefirstparagraph?第1页，共1页A.Shareanapartmentwithyou.B.Joinyouinwhatyou'redoing.C.Transformyourwayofliving.D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.25.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor'sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?A.Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorabletoit.C.Hewastolerantofit.D.Hedidn'tcareaboutit.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B.Sherespectsothers'privacy.C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D.Sheisadeterminedperson.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B.Howtohaveone'sownpersonalspaceathome.C.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.CAmachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israel'sformernationaldebatingchampion.Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:"There'sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit'stalkingabout."WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwithsymbols.Butforhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwecommunicate,wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.第1页，共1页Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.Itisthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.Andthat'swhy,howeverastonishingProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.28.WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.B.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.C.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.D.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wrinkles"inparagraph2referto?A.Arguments.B.Doubts.C.Errors.D.Differences.30.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?A.Createrules.B.Comprehendmeaning.C.Talkfluently.D.Identifydifficultwords.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.B.Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.C.Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfordebaters.D.Artificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.DVernonJacksonworksathisbarbershop(理发店)inCincinnatievenonhisoffdays.Butitˈsnotbecausehewantstomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible—itˈsbecausethatˈsthedayhehassetasidetogivefreehaircutstochildrenwithspecialneeds.HebeganhisGiftedProgramhaircutsin2021afterhearingmanyhorrorstoriesthatparentsweregoingthroughwith.Barbershadnopatiencewiththosechildren.Studieshaveshownpeopletypicallyfeelmoreconfidentandincontrolinbothsocialaswellasprofessionalsettingswithgood,freshhaircuts.SoJacksonresolvedtoopenhisshoponhisdayoffonlytochildrenwithspecialneedswhowerelookingtogetapropercut.第1页，共1页"Icangivethemthefullattentiontheyneed,"JacksonsaidintheCBSNews.Hefoundthatatleastsomeofhisoff-dayclientswhoweresensitivetounfamiliarenvironmentsandsoundsfoundtheemptyshopcomforting.Hisgoalistogetthechildrenusedtobarbershopsingeneralsotheycaneventuallyfeelcomfortablegoinginforhaircutswhenthereareothercustomersaround.PeoplefloodJacksonˈsaccountonhissocialmediaplatformwithencouragement."Ihavehappytears,"onewroteinthecommentsofavideothatJacksonpostedshowinghimliningaGiftedProgramboyupforahaircut."Youaretrulydoingamazingthings."FriendsandsupporterssponsorthehaircutsthroughdonationstoanonlineGoFundMecampaign,accordingtowhatJacksontoldCBS.HehopestoeventuallyraiseenoughmoneyfortheprogramtobeabletotraveltootherpartsoftheUStogivehaircutstochildrenwithspecialneedsthere."Itˈsreallybeenabeautifulexperience,"JacksonsaidofstartingtheGiftedProgram."ThishasallowedmetoloveittomyfullestcapacityandtoseewhathappenswhenIdo."32.WhydidJacksondecidetostarttheGiftedProgram?A.Tomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.B.Toshowbarbersˈpatienceandsympathy.C.Tohelpparentswithhorribleexperiences.D.Toreachouttochildrenwithspecialneeds.33.WhatdoesJacksonexpectofthechildrenthroughtheGiftedProgram?A.Loveforfreshhaircuts.B.Attentiontoothercustomers.C.Healthyadaptationtosurroundings.D.Couragetohavehaircutsalone.34.WhatisonlineusersˈattitudetotheGiftedProgram?A.Objective.B.Concerned.C.Favorable.D.Confused.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutJacksonfromthelastparagraph?A.Hedonatestoanonlineorganization.B.Heishighlyambitiousforhisprogram.C.HehasmadeabigdifferencetoallAmericankids.D.Hehasregainedfaithinlifebygivingfreehaircuts.第1页，共1页三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共分。Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.(36)Itturnsout,it'sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.(37)Anysmallinterruption—apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability:(38)Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,snakingline—calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.(39)Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.(40)Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan'taffordthespaceormanpower.Sowhereveryournextwaitmaybe:Goodluck.A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C.Someofthemayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G第1页，共1页38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G四、完形填空：本大题共小题，共分。CanadianAdrianAnantawanwasatalentedviolinist.“Alotoftimes,welet(41)getinthewayoftryinganything,”Anantawansaid.“Forme,mystoryhasalwaysbeenaresultofjusttryingsomething,accepting(42),andthenjustseeingwhattheresultsare.”Bornwithouthisrighthand,Anantawanonlyhasfivefingers.Thedisabilitywasaninitial(43)tomusicwhenhismusicteacherwantedallthestudentstolearntoplayinstruments.Insteadof(44),Anantawanandhisparentsdecidedtofindhimadifferentinstrumentto(45)hismusicaltalent.AdrianAnantawan(46)theviolin.Thefamilycontactedahospital,askingthemtocreatea(n)(47)castthatwouldallowhimtoholdthebow.“Fromtheveryfirst(48)thatIwasplaying,Iwasreally(49)tothesound,theconnectionbetweenmybodyandtheinstrument,andtheabilitytoexpressmyimagination,”hesaid.AlthoughAnantawanis(50)forthetechnologythatallowshimtofindaccesstomusic,themostimportantpartofinclusionisthe(51)ofteachers,supporters,andpeoplewho(52)younglearnersthattheycandoanything.Anantawanhasgivenmanynotable(53)andhehopespeoplewhomaybeexperiencing(54)intheirlivesfeelliketheyhavechoicesinfindingwaysto(55)themselves.41.A.regretB.fearC.angerD.misunderstanding42.A.failureB.doubtC.apologyD.shame43.A.solutionB.inspirationC.reactionD.barrier44.A.standingoutB.takingoffC.givingupD.fleeingaway45.A.spotB.exploreC.possessD.reveal46.A.repairedB.madeC.designedD.chose第1页，共1页47.A.adaptiveB.strongC.lightD.small48.A.concertB.songC.noteD.sentence49.A.attractedB.devotedC.exposedD.limited50.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.eagerD.suitable51.A.attitudesB.resourcesC.devicesD.skills52.A.persuadeB.promiseC.encourageD.recommend53.A.interviewsB.performancesC.suggestionsD.lectures54.A.pleasuresB.victoriesC.adventuresD.challenges55.A.teachB.entertainC.forgiveD.express五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共分。56.Sometimeswehaveafightwithafriend.Manytimes,youfindthatyouevenforget(1)thefightwasabout.Youjustseemtobe(2)(anger),andthenstop(3)(talk)toeachother.Timegoesbyandyourealizethatyoumiss(4)friendship,andwishyoucouldtalktoyourfriendagain.And(5)(probable)yourfriendfeelsthesamewayasyoudo.Sohowcanyougetoutofthefightwithout(6)(hurt)yourfeelings?Leavetheargumentalone,andavoidcommunication.Ifyoutalkrightafterfight,youwillsaymany(7)(word)outofanger.However,donotwaittoolong.Itwillbecomehard(8)(make)uptherelationshipaftertoolongwaiting.Soafterthefightcalmsdown,makesureyoutalktothepersonbeforeitistoolate.Saysorryifyou(9)(be)toblame(负有责任)forthefight.Maybeitisyourfriend'sfault(过错)andyouhavedonenothingwrong.Inthatcase,waituntilhesaysheissorry!Andifhedoesn't,he'snotworthyourtime.Youcanspendthetime(10)otherfriends.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)第1页，共1页六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共分。57.假定你是高一新生李华，你班外教MrSmith为了更好地了解你班同学，要求每位同学做一下自我介绍。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍自己，内容包括：1)姓名和年龄；2)性别和爱好；3)你的梦想。注意：1)词数80左右；2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共分。58150左右。Pumpkin(南瓜)carvingatHalloweenisafamilytradition.WevisitalocalfarmeveryOctober.Inthepumpkinfield,Icompetewith