八年级下册英语外研版导学案：M2U2

Module

2

ExperiencesUnit

2

They

have

seen

the

Pyramids.（第一课时）一、学习目标：1.熟读并默写本单元单词和短语2.了解现在完成时的结构及用法3.

能用现在完成时来询问和表达经历，学习理解关心别人二、学习重点：1.本单元重点单词、短语和句子2.现在完成时态的基本用法三、学习难点：现在完成时态的基本用法。课前预习一、使用说明与学法指导：1.借助课本和辅导材料，深入理解文章并尝试总结知识结构2.完成时间15分钟二、教材助读：学习有关西方人热衷旅行、追求自由的个性

以及不同的地理环境和风景区。三、预习自测（一）新词自测，读写单词并熟记,看谁记得快。

1.搬家___________2.派遣去__________3.德国___________4.法国__________5.塔_____________6.古老的__________7.国王___________8.女王__________9.阿拉伯语_______10.方面___________11.相混合________12.想念_________13.倒数___________（二）英汉短语互译。1.送……去……_____________2.bedifferentfrom________________3.到目前为止_______________4.在许多方面____________________5.oneofthebiggestandbusiestcities_____________________.我的疑问：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课内探究情景导入：Talkabouttheinterestingplaceswehavehavevisited.质疑探究（一）分层阅读文章，逐步理解文章基本内容。Readfasttounderstandthemainideasandthestructureofthepassage.Readcarefullytounderthedetails.Listenandrepeat,thenfinishActivity2、3.（二）语法探究1.找出文章含有现在完成时态的句子，进一步归纳总结其用法。2.找出描述个人经历的句子，利用问卷了解他人经历，并向全班汇报。三、当堂检测（一）完成句子1.We

have

learnt

two

thousand

words

_________(到目前为止）2.They

are

happy

to

__________

(倒数)the

days

to

the

summer

holiday（二）单项选择

1.

The

boy

comes

from

________

,

but

he

can’t

speak

_________

.A.

French;

France

B.

America;

English

C.

Japanese;

Japanese

2.

Most

of

the

_________

are

interested

in

climbing

the

Great

Wall

in

China.

A.

English

B.

Englishman

C.

Frenchmen

3.You’ve

never

heard

______

this

new

kind

of

plane,

______

you?

A.

/

haven’t

B.

of

haven’t

C.

of

do

Unit

2

They

have

seen

the

Pyramids.（第二课时）一、学习目标：1.熟读并默写本单元单词和短语。2.掌握现在完成时的结构及用法。

3.能用现在完成时来询问和表达经历，学习理解关心别人。二、学习重点：1.本单元重点单词、短语和句子2.现在完成时态的基本用法。3.have

been

to和have

gone

to

的用法。三、学习难点：现在完成时态的用法。课前预习一、使用说明与学法指导：1.借助课本和辅导材料，深入理解文章并尝试总结知识结构。2.完成时间30分钟。二、教材助读：学习有关西方人热衷旅行、追求自由的个性

以及不同的地理环境和风景区。三、预习自测MikeRobinson是一个15岁的美国男孩。MikeRobinsonisa________________________________boy.他们和父母两年前搬来这里。They_________here_________theirparentstwoyearsago.他们去过许多有趣的地方。They_______________________________manyinterestingplaces.这种语言和英语在许多方面不同，并且他们发现拼写和读这些单词很难。Thislanguageis______________Englishinmanyways,andtheyfind________hard_____________________andpronouncethewords.到目前为止，他们学会了讲德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。_____________they____________________________German,French,ChineseandArabic.我的疑问:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课内探究一、情景导入全班合作找出本课语言点。质疑探究

…

,

one

of

the

biggest

and

busiest

cities

in

Africa.“___________________________________”“

one

of

the

+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数

”意为“____________________”该短语需要特别注意两点：形容词的最高级之前必须有_______；名词必须是_________。在短语之后常常

会跟一个表示____________的短语。

牛刀小试：The

hens

are

_________________________in

the

world.

母鸡是世界上最有用的动物之一。

They

have

been

to

many

interesting

places.

“________________________________________”短语“have

/hasbeen

to

+地点名词”

意为“_____________”

，表示“某人_____________，但现在已经不在那个地方了”牛刀小试：

I

_________________________

America.

我曾经去过美国。

（现在“我在说话地点，而不在美国，去美国是过去的事）拓展：“have/

has

gone

to+地点名词”意为“去了某地”，强凋“去了某地，仍在那个地方或是在去的途中”牛刀小试：—Where

is

your

father?

你父亲在哪里?

—He

___________

the

library.

他去图书馆了。

(他没在说话地点，可能在图书馆，也可能在去图书馆的路上。)

单项选择：Miss

Smith

with

her

parents

_________China

twice.

A.

has

been

to

B.

has

gone

C.

have

been

to

D.

have

gone

to

3.

...and

they

find

it

hard

to

spell

and

pronounce

the

words.

“_____________________________”find

it

+形容词+(forsb.)

to

do

sth.意为“________________________________________”。该结构中的it

是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，本结构中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。（可以参考结构It’s+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.来理解，只是此结构it作形式主语）

牛刀小试：Many

students

find

_______________________________English

well.

许多学生发现学好英语很难。

4.

So

far

they

have

learnt

to

speak

German,

French,

Chinese

and

Arabic.

“__________________________________________________________________________”

1)短语

so

far

意为“_____________”,常和______________时态连用。牛刀小试：I

have

receivedno

letters

from

her

___________.

我至今没有收到她的来信。2)

Arabic名词，意为“_______________”，还可作形容词，意为“_____________________”。牛刀小试；Can

you

speak

____________________________?

你会说阿拉伯语还是英语?

拓展：表示国家、语言和国家人的单词小结国家-语言-某国人

（单复数）Germany

-

German

–

German(s)

France-

French

–

Frenchman(Frenchmen)

China

-

Chinese

–

Chinese(Chinese)Japan

-

Japanese

–

Japanese(Japanese)England

-

English

–

Englishman(Englishmen)

America

-

English

–

American(s)

Russia

-

Russian

-

Russian

(s)牛刀小试：__________speak____________

in

_________.

中国人在中国说汉语。5.

They

are

counting

down

the

days.“_______________________________________________”count

动词，意为“_________”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。count

down

意为“__________”

牛刀小试：We

___________

the

books

and

found

there

were

fifty.

我们把书数了一下,发现总共是50

本。

You

can

_____________

the

days

to

freedom.

你可以算出离自由的日子还有几天。

三、当堂检测用have/has

gone

to或have/has

been

to填空

1.—Where

_________

she

__________?

She

__________

the

classroom。

2.

“Where

_________

you

__________?”

asked

the

man

as

soon

as

he

met

me.

3.They________________________Beijingtwice.

4.

Kate

and

her

father

___________

there

forthree

years.

5.

How

many

places

____________

you

__________since

you

came

to

China?

我的反思：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课后训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.

We

_________

(plant)

some

flowers

in

the

garden

last

week.

2.I

_________

(send)

the

letter.

3.He

___________

(come

)

back

home,

he

__________

(watch)

TV

now.

4.The

monkeys

are

full,

because

we

__________

(feed)

them.

5.----

I

________(lose)

my

purse!

----

Bad

luck!

When

________

you

________

(lose)

it?

----

I

_________

(lose)

it

last

night.二、写出下列动词的过去分词

1.

have

-___________

2.

visit

-_____________

3.

spend

-___________

4.

come

-__________

5.

get

-______________

6.

make-__________do-_____________8.see-_______________9.go-__________三、用have/has

been

to

或have/has

gone

to

填空：

1.I

_______

ever

________

to

the

Great

Wall

once.

_______Tim

_________

to

Jinan

many

times?

3.We

________________

to

Beijing

twice.

4.They

_____________

to

the

Palace

5.Lily

__________

to

the

office,