英语解析答案福建莆田市2027届高中毕业班高三年级上学期开学质量诊断(莆田一检)(8.27-8.29)

莆田市2027届高中毕业班开学质量诊断练习试卷英语（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂1.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toaskaboutadelivery.B.Toschedulerepairservice.C.Tocomplainaboutamessage.2.WhoisprobablyMary?A.Thespeakers’cousin.B.Thespeakers’daughter.C.Thespeakers’classmate.3.Whendoesthebankclosenow?A.At5:30p.m.B.At5:40p.m.C.At6:00p.m.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthetrain.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Seasonalclothes.B.Weatherconditions.C.Healthproblems.听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanrecommendthewomantodo?A.Waitforthediscount.B.Buythejacketonline.C.Applyforamembershipcard.7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Fillinaform.B.FindherIDcard.C.Withdrawsomemoney.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?A.Heisthelandlordofthisflat.B.HewassickattheendofJune.C.Heoftenusesadesklampatnight.9.HowmuchwillthespeakerspayfortheelectricitybillforJune?A.30yuan.B.60yuan.C.90yuan.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Receptionistandguest.C.Husbandandwife.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?A.It’sbehindabiglake.B.It’slocatedinthesuburbs.C.It’schosenforLucy’swedding.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardgoingforawalknow?A.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.Favorable.13.WheredidJanelearnabouthorsebackriding?A.FromMary.B.Fromaclub.C.FromTV.14.WhatdoesMarythinkoflearningtorideahorse?A.It’seasy.B.It’stime-wasting.C.It’sdangerous.15.WhatadvicedoesMikegivetoJane?A.Avoidfeedingthehorses.B.HaveatalkwithMary.C.Putonsuitableshoes.16.WhatisJanegoingtodonextFriday?A.Getanewhelmet.B.Rideahorse.C.SendamessagetoMike.17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingadviceonwork.B.Sharingpersonalcareerstories.C.Evaluatingworkperformance.18.Whydoesthespeakermentiontheprojectmanager?A.Todescribeamistake.B.Toprovideacontrast.C.Tosupportherpoint.19.Whatdoesthespeakerconsidermostimportantwhenaskingforleave?A.Havingagoodreason.B.Arrangingworkinadvance.C.Informingthemanagerpolitely.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutdevelopinggoodworkhabits?A.Itneedsaclearmind.B.Itrequireslong-termeffort.C.Itdemandsgreatphysicalstrength.AVolunteerProgramsforSummerParkConservationFourvolunteerserviceprojectsareopenforstudentregistrationthissummer.Thebasicinformationabouttime,dutyandqualificationislistedinthechartbelow.WorkingWorkingProjectNameDailyTaskQualificationPeriodRepairmountainpaths,TrailMaintenanceJuly5-July12OutdooractivityloversclearfallenbranchesWildlifeJuly13-JulyTrackanimalactivities,fillCarefulobserverswithObservation20inobservationformsnote-takingskillsAnswertourists’questions,VisitorGuideJuly21-JulyFluentoralEnglishpopularizeparkprotectionService28communicationrulesNativePlantRemoveinvasiveweeds,BasicbotanyknowledgeJuly29-Aug5ProtectionlabelrareplantspeciespreferredRegistrationrulesandservicenotesOnlineregistrationclosesatnoonthreedaysbeforeeachprojectstarts.On-siteregistrationwillnotbeacceptedtoguaranteeschedulemanagement.Participantsneedtopreparesun-proofclothing,hikingshoesandreusablewatercontainers;single-useplasticbottlesarebannedinsidethenationalparkforenvironmentalprotection.VolunteerbenefitsandtrainingarrangementsEachvolunteerwillreceiveastandardizedserviceuniform,aworkingmanualandadailymealallowanceof12USdollars.Professionalinstructorswillofferpre-jobtrainingonedaybeforeworkbegins,sonopreviousparkworkingexperienceisrequired.Studentswhocompletethewholeservicewillbeawardedanofficialvolunteercertificate,whichcanbeusedforschoolsocialpracticecreditvalidation.1.Whichprojectwouldbemostsuitableforastudentfamiliarwithplants?A.TrailMaintenance.B.WildlifeObservation.C.VisitorGuideService.D.NativePlantProtection.2.Whatisrequiredofthevolunteers?A.Advanceonlineregistration.B.Single-usewatercontainers.C.Relevantworkingexperience.D.Top-qualityserviceuniforms.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ascientificreport.B.Aschoolnewsletter.C.Atravelguidebook.D.Ajobadvertisement.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍四项公园保护暑期学生志愿项目，包含项目信息、报名规则、注意事项、培训安排以及志愿者可获得的福利。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据表格内“NativePlantProtectionBasicbotanyknowledgepreferred.(本土植物保护……优先考虑具备基础植物学知识的人员。)”可知，熟悉植物的学生最适合本土植物保护项目。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Registrationrulesandservicenotes中“Onlineregistrationclosesatnoonthreedaysbeforeeachprojectstarts.Onsiteregistrationwillnotbeacceptedtoguaranteeschedulemanagement.(线上注册在每个项目开始前三天的中午截止。为保障日程管理，不接受现场注册。)”可知，志愿者需要提前线上报名。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Fourvolunteerserviceprojectsareopenforstudentregistrationthissummer.(今年夏天有四个志愿服务项目开放供学生报名。)”以及最后一段“Studentswhocompletethewholeservicewillbeawardedanofficialvolunteercertificate,whichcanbeusedforschoolsocialpracticecreditvalidation.(完成全部服务的学生将获得官方志愿者证书，该证书可用于学校社会实践学分认定。)”可知，文章面向学生，最可能出自校园通讯简报。BKanà:tsyakonyahà:kohwe’nease’shón:’a.InMohawk,thismeans“Iputthevegetablesinthesouppot”anditmeansalottome.Nearlyadecadeago,aftermygrandmotherpassed,Ifeltcalledtohergarden,whereIspentmytimeworkingthroughlayersofearththatheldmemories.Theinterestingfindsincludedceramicdishes,oldsneakers,adirt-staineddoll,andarustyspoon.Ipackedupthespoonalongwithmygardeningtools,wonderingaboutthemealsitsaworthemanymouthsitfedinitslifetime.Afterpreparingtheland,Ispreadsoilandplantedseeds.Butahistoricdroughthit.Theplantsstruggledtothrive,andsomedied.Thesechallengesguidedmetothinkaboutmyancestorsandwhatabadgrowingseasonwouldmeanforthem.Despiteourbestefforts,gardeninghumblesusandteachesusthatwearestillonlyhuman,subjecttoforcesbeyondourcontrol.Finally,lateraincame.Thegardenwasrestoredwithbeans,sunflowers,andaspecialbluecorn.AknowledgekeepertoldmethiscornwasoriginallyTuscarora—byplantingit,Ihadactuallybroughtithome.Irealizedthatthisgardeningproject,withitschallenges,wasitselfahomecomingandawaytohonormygrandmother.Thatfall,Itastedthesoupattheceremony.Everyvegetablecamefromourland,grownfromseedscarriedbyancestors’hands.Eatingitfelthealing—mybodyrememberedthisreunion.Forme,foodmeansconnectingtoland,honoringtraditions,feedingcommunity,andgivingthanksforallthatsustainsus.Wecontinueceremoniestohonorthosebeforeusandshowloveforfuturegenerations.Theseedswillpersist(生生不息)andcontinuetogrowandprovide.Weexistashumansinthepresent,butweareawareofourpositioninalineofcontinuitythatconnectsdescendantsandancestors—muchliketheseeds.Kanà:tsyakonyahà:kohwe’nease’shón:’a.Iputthevegetablesinthesouppot.4.Howwastheauthorwhenpackingupthespoon?A.Grateful.B.Sorrowful.C.Regretful.D.Thoughtful.5.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizewith“forcesbeyondourcontrol”inparagraph3?A.Gardeningmakesusunderstandourselvesbetter.B.Humansshouldgiveupfarmingindroughtareas.C.Naturecandefeateventhemostcarefulplanning.D.Weshouldlearnfromourancestorsinagriculture.6.Whatmadetheauthorconsidergardeningahomecoming?A.Rebuildingthegarden.B.Recoveringanativeplant.C.Returningtoherbirthplace.D.Recallinghergrandmother.7.Whatdotheseedsremindtheauthorof?A.Powerfulnature.B.Honoringceremonies.C.Generationalbonds.D.Supportingcommunity.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】文章讲述作者修整祖母菜园的经历，借种菜感悟自然规律、传承祖辈传统与世代联结的意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中句“Ipackedupthespoonalongwithmygardeningtools,wonderingaboutthemealsitsaworthemanymouthsitfedinitslifetime.(我把勺子和园艺工具一起收拾好，思索着它这辈子见证过多少顿饭、喂养过多少人)”可知，作者收拾勺子时陷入沉思、思绪万千。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butahistoricdroughthit.Theplantsstruggledtothrive,andsomedied.Thesechallengesguidedmetothinkaboutmyancestorsandwhatabadgrowingseasonwouldmeanforthem.Despiteourbestefforts,gardeninghumblesusandteachesusthatwearestillonlyhuman,subjecttoforcesbeyondourcontrol.(但一场历史性的干旱来袭。植物难以茁壮生长，部分植株枯死。这些困境让我联想到祖辈，想到恶劣的种植季对他们意味着什么。纵使拼尽全力，园艺劳作仍让我们认清自身渺小，明白人类终究受制于无法掌控的力量)”可知，作者想强调即便精心规划劳作，也敌不过自然力量。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“AknowledgekeepertoldmethiscornwasoriginallyTuscarora—byplantingit,Ihadactuallybroughtithome.Irealizedthatthisgardeningproject,withitschallenges,wasitselfahomecomingandawaytohonormygrandmother.(一位知识传承者告诉我，这种玉米最初属于塔斯卡洛拉族群——种植它的过程，实则是让它回归故土。我意识到，这场历经磨难的园艺劳作，本身就是一场归乡之旅，也是缅怀祖母的方式)”可知，作者重拾本土原生作物，让作物归乡，也让自己完成心灵归乡。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Weexistashumansinthepresent,butweareawareofourpositioninalineofcontinuitythatconnectsdescendantsandancestors—muchliketheseeds.(我们活在当下，却明晰自己身处联结祖辈与后代的延续脉络之中，种子亦是如此，生生不息)”可知，种子让作者联想到祖辈与后代相连的世代羁绊。CAsextremeweathereventsincludingtyphoons,floodsanddroughtsstrikemorefrequentlyacrosstheglobe,smallislandnationsandcoastaldevelopingcountriesfacehugechallengesindisasterearlywarning.Thetechnologicalanswer,increasingly,comesfromChina.Atthe2025UNClimateChangeConference(COP29),ChinareleasedtheActionPlanonEarlyWarningforClimateChangeAdaptation,openingsatellitedatasharingplatformsfreeofchargefordevelopingcountries.ItsFengyunmeteorological(气象的)satellitenetwork—ninesatellitesinorbitbackedby842weatherradarsandmorethan90,000groundstations—nowprovidesreal-timedatato133countriesandregions.Threenewsatellitesaredueforlaunchin2026tocovertheIndianOceanandwesternPacific.Traditionalweathersatellitesstrugglewiththickcloudcover,whichblocksoptical(光学的)sensorsandfailstocaptureinternaltyphoonstructuresaccurately.China’snew-generationmicrowavesatellitesbreakthisbottleneck:microwavesignalscanpenetratethickclouds,preciselymeasuringwindspeed,rainfallintensityandatmosphericpressureinsidestormsystems.Thetechnologyextendseffectivetyphoonwarningtimefrom48hoursto72hours,creatingpreciouspreparationtimeforvulnerable(易受伤害的)coastalcommunities.TheActionPlanwaspraisedbySelwinHart,theUNsecretary-general’sclimateadviser,asthefirstnationalplandirectlysupportingtheUN’sEarlyWarningsforAllinitiative.MeteorologicalteamsfromPacificislandnationssuchasFijiandVanuatuhavereceivedtechnicaltrainingfromChineseexperts,learningtoanalyzesatellitedataanddesignlocalemergencyresponseplans.Apartfromsatellitehardware,ChinaalsobuildsgroundweathermonitoringstationsinSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,formingacompleteland-spaceintegratedwarningnetwork.Westernclimateresearcherscommentedthatunliketechnologyexportsdrivenbycommercialprofits,China’sdisasterwarningcooperationfocusesonpublicglobalsecurity,addressingthemosturgentsurvivaldemandofcountriesthreatenedbyclimatedisasters.ThistechnologicalachievementfullydemonstrateshowChineseinnovationrespondstosharedchallengesofhumankind.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheActionPlan?A.Itoffersfreesatellitedatatodevelopingnations.B.Itaimstoremovenaturaldisastersincoastalareas.C.IthaslaunchedthreenewsatellitesoverthePacific.D.Itbuildsgroundstationsfordisaster-strickennations.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penetrate”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Passthrough.B.Gatherup.C.Blockoff.D.Breakdown.10.Whatiswesternclimateresearchers’attitudetothedisasterwarningcooperation?A.Critical.B.Favorable.C.Cautious.D.Dismissive.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Chinadevelopsadvancedsatellitestofightnaturaldisasters.B.Microwavetechnologyimprovestyphoonforecastaccuracy.C.China’swarningsystemhelpstheworldwithclimateissues.D.Extremeweatheristhreateningcoastaldevelopingcountries.【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍中国推出气候预警行动计划，依靠风云卫星等技术，助力多国应对气候灾害，获得国际社会肯定。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atthe2025UNClimateChangeConference(COP29),ChinareleasedtheActionPlanonEarlyWarningforClimateChangeAdaptation,openingsatellitedatasharingplatformsfreeofchargefordevelopingcountries.(在2025年联合国气候变化大会（COP29）上，中国发布《气候变化适应早期预警行动计划》，向发展中国家免费开放卫星数据共享平台。)”可知，该行动计划向发展中国家提供免费卫星数据。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Traditionalweathersatellitesstrugglewiththickcloudcover,whichblocksoptical(光学的)sensorsandfailstocaptureinternaltyphoonstructuresaccurately.(传统气象卫星受厚重云层困扰，云层会阻挡光学传感器，无法精准捕捉台风内部结构。)”以及“China’snewgenerationmicrowavesatellitesbreakthisbottleneck:microwavesignalscanpenetratethickclouds,preciselymeasuringwindspeed,rainfallintensityandatmosphericpressureinsidestormsystems.(中国新一代微波卫星打破这一瓶颈：微波信号能够penetrate厚云层，精准测量风暴系统内部的风速、降雨强度与气压。)”可知，此处指微波信号可以穿过厚厚的云层。所以猜测penetrate表“穿过”，与passthrough同义。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Westernclimateresearcherscommentedthatunliketechnologyexportsdrivenbycommercialprofits,China’sdisasterwarningcooperationfocusesonpublicglobalsecurity,addressingthemosturgentsurvivaldemandofcountriesthreatenedbyclimatedisasters.(西方气候研究人员评价道，不同于受商业利润驱动的技术出口，中国的灾害预警合作聚焦全球公共安全，解决受气候灾害威胁国家最紧迫的生存需求。)”可知，西方研究人员对此持赞同、支持的态度。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第二段“Atthe2025UNClimateChangeConference(COP29),ChinareleasedtheActionPlanonEarlyWarningforClimateChangeAdaptation,openingsatellitedatasharingplatformsfreeofchargefordevelopingcountries.(在2025年联合国气候变化大会（COP29）上，中国发布《气候变化适应预警行动计划》，向发展中国家免费开放卫星数据共享平台。)”和最后一段“ThistechnologicalachievementfullydemonstrateshowChineseinnovationrespondstosharedchallengesofhumankind.(这一技术成果充分展示了中国创新如何应对人类共同面临的挑战。)”可知，文章主要讲述中国的预警系统助力世界应对气候相关问题。DManypeopleareusedtoswitchingtasksfrequently:checkingmobilemessageswhilereadingdocuments,answeringsuddenworkrequestsinthemiddleofstudy,orreplyingtosocialchatswhenconcentratingonthinking.Youmaythinkyouarebeingproductive,butchancesareyouarehurtingyourbrainmorethanhelpingit.Moderncognitive(认知的)psychologyresearchsuggeststhatconstantinterruptiondecreasesthinkingefficiencymorethanmostpeopleimagine.Researcherscarriedoutacontrolledexperimentforofficestaff.Onegroupworkedwithoutintentionalinterruption,whiletheothergroupreceivedscheduledmessageremindersevery15minutes.Statisticsshowedthattheinterruptedgroup’sworkerrorrateroseby42%,andtheirsenseofmentalexhaustionincreasedobviouslyevenwiththesameworkinghours.Psychologistsexplainedthatthehumanprefrontalcortex(前额叶)cannotprocesstwosetsofcomplexlogicalinformationatthesametime.So-calledmultitaskingisactuallyrapidforcedswitchingbetweentasks.Everyinterruptionwillmakethebrainlosethebuilt-uplogicalcontext,andittakesanaverageof23minutesforfocusedthinkingtofullyrecover.Frequenttaskswitchesconsumemassivecognitiveenergyonstateadjustment,leavinginsufficientmentalresourcesforcorereasoningandmemorysorting.Thisphenomenonisparticularlyconcerninginthemodernworkplace,whereemployeesareoftenexpectedtohandleemails,messages,andmeetingsatthesametime.Oneofthereasonswhythisisproblematicisthatfragmented(碎片化的)workreducesnotonlyindividualproductivitybutalsothedepthofthinkingrequiredforcreativeproblem-solving.Inotherwords,multitaskingmaycreatetheimpressionofbusynesswhilereducingthequalityofouroutput.Thiscognitivelawappliestostudentlearningandworkplacemanagementalike.Settingfixedconcentratedworkingperiods,turningoffnon-essentialmessagereminders,andgatheringminorchoresforunifiedprocessingcaneffectivelyavoidunnecessaryinterruption.Understandingthispsychologicalfeaturehelpspeoplegetridoffragmenteddistractionandrebuildefficientlong-timefocusedthinkingability.12.Whatfindingdomoderncognitivepsychologystudiescometo?A.Productivitydeclinesduringdifficulttasks.B.Itiswellacceptedtoswitchtasksfrequently.C.Thethinkingefficiencyvarieswithtasktypes.D.Peopleunderestimatetheharmofinterruption.13.Whyistruemultitaskingimpossibleforhumans?A.Mentalresourcesareusedupincognition.B.Brainsarenotnaturallystructuredthisway.C.Interruptionsdelaylogicalthinkingprocess.D.Task-switchingcutspeople’sworkinghours.14.Whatmeasuredoesthetextsuggestagainstfragmenteddistraction?A.Raisepeople’sproblem-solvingability.B.Dealwithemailswhenevertheyarrive.C.Schedulespecificdeepworktimeblocks.D.Finishthelessimportantatone’sfreetime.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyConstantTaskSwitchingTiresYourBrainB.HowStudentsCanImproveLearningEfficiencyC.TheAdvantagesofLong-timeFocusedThinkingD.NewFindingsonHumanBrainMemorySystem【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文从人们频繁切换任务的现象切入，指出现代认知心理学研究表明持续干扰对思维效率的伤害超乎想象，并通过实验数据与大脑运行机制说明所谓“多任务”实为被迫的快速切换，最后建议设定固定专注时段、关闭无关提醒等，以重建深度专注能力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Moderncognitivepsychologyresearchsuggeststhatconstantinterruptiondecreasesthinkingefficiencymorethanmostpeopleimagine（现代认知心理学研究表明，持续的中断对思维效率的削弱比大多数人所想象的更大）”可知，人们低估了干扰的害处。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Psychologistsexplainedthatthehumanprefrontalcortexcannotprocesstwosetsofcomplexlogicalinformationatthesametime.So-calledmultitaskingisactuallyrapidforcedswitchingbetweentasks（心理学家解释说，人类前额叶无法同时处理两套复杂的逻辑信息。所谓多任务实际上是任务间的快速强制切换）”可知，真正的多任务之所以不可能，是因为大脑本身不具备这样的构造。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Settingfixedconcentratedworkingperiods,turningoffnon-essentialmessagereminders,andgatheringminorchoresforunifiedprocessingcaneffectivelyavoidunnecessaryinterruption（设定固定的专注工作时间段、关闭非必要的消息提醒、集中处理琐事，可以有效避免不必要的干扰）”可知，文中建议安排专门的深度工作时段。【15题详解】主旨大意题。全文围绕“频繁切换任务、持续干扰会损害大脑思维效率”这一主题展开，先指出现象与危害，再解释机制，最后给出建议。A项“WhyConstantTaskSwitchingTiresYourBrain（为何频繁切换任务会让大脑疲惫）”准确概括了文章主旨。Winterisoveranditistimefortheseasonalmigrationofclothes.Togetherwithmyson,Isortedoutmorethan40kilogramsofusedclothes.AfterIcontactedanonlinewastecollector,ayoungmancametotakeawayourharvest,payingasymbolic20yuan.16ButIcouldnotbearthethoughtofmyonce-belovedgarments(衣服)lyingamongleftovers.About50yearsago,thiswasnotaproblem.Atthattime,onewouldbeluckytohaveevenasecondsetofclothes.Formanyyears,usedclotheswerecollectedbygovernmentandsenttopoorruralfamiliesasrelief. 17Ruralareashaveeliminatedabsolutepovertysince2020andthecollectionofusedclotheshasbeensuspended. 18Thewell-offconsideritbeneaththeirdignitytostepintosuchshops.Therearesomeonlinesecond-handtradingplatforms,buttheymostlydealinluxurygoods.Ifanyclotheschangehands,theyareusuallyweddingdressesorexpensivesuits.Somecommunitiesorganizeweekendfleamarkets(跳蚤市场)forsecond-handgoods.Toys,electricaldevices,booksandfurniturearewell-receivedatsuchplaces.19Afterall,itwouldbeembarrassingifonewereseenwearinganovercoatdiscarded(丢弃)byone’sneighbor.Asaresult,usedclotheseitherfindtheirwayintobinsor,asinourcase,aretakenawaybycollectors. 20Ibelievemuchissenttorecyclingplantsandturnedintonewmaterials.However,whenIimaginemybrand-newclothesbeingthrownintolargepoolsfilledwithchemicals,myheartaches.Itwouldbebetterifthereweresomemechanismthatgivesusedclothesanewlife.A.Today,thesituationisdifferent.B.Ithoughtaboutdonatingthemtocharities.C.Whatbecomesofthemisnotentirelyclear.D.Later,second-handclothesshopswereopened.E.Incontrast,usedclothesaretheleastwelcome.F.Wecouldhavesimplythrownthemawayinthebins.G.Thenumberofsecond-handclothesshopshasalsodecreased.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文作者通过处理家中旧衣服这件事，介绍如今旧衣物缺少合适的流转渠道，大多只能回收处理，呼吁建立机制让旧衣服能够再利用。【16题详解】前文“AfterIcontactedanonlinewastecollector,ayoungmancametotakeawayourharvest,payingasymbolic20yuan.(后来我联系了一家网上回收机构，一名年轻人前来收走我们的“战利品”，只支付了象征性的20元。)”提到联系线上废品回收员收走了旧衣服，只象征性付了20元，后文“ButIcouldnotbearthethoughtofmyonce-belovedgarments(衣服)lyingamongleftovers.(但我实在无法忍受那些曾经心爱的衣服，就这样被丢弃在废弃物里。)”转折说作者不忍心丢弃衣服，F选项“Wecouldhavesimplythrownthemawayinthebins.(我们本可以简单地把它们扔进垃圾桶。)”既承接了前文处理旧衣服的两种可选方式，又自然引出后文作者不舍得随意丢弃的情绪，逻辑连贯。【17题详解】前文“Formanyyears,usedclotheswerecollectedbygovernmentandsenttopoorruralfamiliesasrelief.(多年来，政府一直负责收集旧衣物，并送往贫困农村家庭作为救济物资。)”提到过去多年旧衣服由政府统一收集，作为救济物资送往贫困农村家庭，后文“Ruralareashaveeliminatedabsolutepovertysince2020andthecollectionofusedclotheshasbeensuspended.(自2020年以来，农村已彻底消除绝对贫困，因此旧衣回收活动也已停止。)”说明2020年后这类旧衣收集工作就暂停了。A选项“Today,thesituationisdifferent.(如今情况不一样了。)”精准承接过去的旧衣处理模式，引出后文时代变化后的新现状，完成前后时间线的过渡。【18题详解】后文“Thewell-offconsideritbeneaththeirdignitytostepintosuchshops.Therearesomeonlinesecond-handtradingplatforms,buttheymostlydealinluxurygoods.(富裕阶层认为走进这类商店有失体面。虽然有一些线上二手交易平台，但大多数交易的商品都是奢侈品。)”提到富裕人群觉得走进这类店铺有失身份，线上二手交易平台大多也只做奢侈品生意。D选项“Later,second-handclothesshopswereopened.(后来，二手服装店开了起来。)”先引出后文指代的“suchshops”，为后续描述二手服装店的经营困境做铺垫，形成完整的话题链条。【19题详解】前文“Somecommunitiesorganizeweekendfleamarkets(跳蚤市场)forsecond-handgoods.Toys,electricaldevices,booksandfurniturearewell-receivedatsuchplaces.(一些社区会组织周末跳蚤市场来出售二手物品。玩具、电器、书籍和家具在这里都颇受欢迎。)”提到社区周末跳蚤市场上玩具、电器、书籍、家具都很受欢迎，后文“Afterall,itwouldbeembarrassingifonewereseenwearinganovercoatdiscarded(丢弃)byone’sneighbor.(毕竟，如果被人看到穿着邻居丢弃的外套，那可真是丢脸的事。)”解释说要是被人看见自己穿着邻居丢弃的大衣，会非常尴尬。E选项“Incontrast,usedclothesaretheleastwelcome.(相比之下，旧衣服是最不受欢迎的。)”通过和跳蚤市场上其他受欢迎的二手物品做对比，引出旧衣物在跳蚤市场遇冷的现状，和后文的原因解释完全对应。【20题详解】前文“Asaresult,usedclotheseitherfindtheirwayintobinsor,asinourcase,aretakenawaybycollectors.(因此，旧衣物要么被丢进垃圾桶，要么像我们的情况一样，由回收者带走。)”提到最终旧衣服要么进了垃圾桶，要被回收人员收走，后文“Ibelievemuchissenttorecyclingplantsandturnedintonewmaterials.However,whenIimaginemybrand-newclothesbeingthrownintolargepoolsfilledwithchemicals,myheartaches.(我认为许多旧衣物会被送往回收工厂并制成新材料。然而，当我想象我的新衣服被扔进装满化学药剂的大池中时，内心感到一阵痛楚。)”说作者相信大部分旧衣会被送到回收厂加工成新材料，也可能会被扔进装满化学药剂的大池中，C选项“Whatbecomesofthemisnotentirelyclear.(它们最终的去向并不完全明确。)”承接前文旧衣被收走后的状态，自然引出后文作者对旧衣去向的猜测与担忧。选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EveryFridaynight,mymotherandIgototheChevrongas-stationfoodmart(卖场)fordiscountedleftoverfruits.Ourtripstothemart21whenmymotherrealizedalmostallhercreditcardsweremaxedout(达到上限),andwestillneededweeklygroceries.OnlytheChevroncardwasavailablefor22,andthisgasstationhappenedtohaveafoodmart.Sinceourfirstvisitthere,I’velearnedtobelievein23—thoughwecannolongershopat 24grocerystores,westillgetthenecessities.GroceryshoppingatChevron,25,hasitsdrawbacks.Whenwehavemanyitems,ittakesthecheckeragesto26thetotalcost,buildingalineofrestlesscustomersbehindus.Theirstaresof 27hurtmedeeply.Ialwaysrushto28ourgroceries,desperatetoleavequickly.Ionce第14页/共24页expressedtheembarrassmenttomymotherandhereyesshonewith29.Iknewmydesireto30thesetripshurtherfeelings.ThisiswhyIholdontoflexibilityso31.Itkeepsmefromfeelingashamedofhowourfamilydiffersfromothers.Wheneverembarrassment32,Iremindmyselfthisisjustanunusual33ofordinarygroceryshopping,andourstruggleswillnot34forever.Flexibilityalsohelpsmegetthroughhardship,becauseIam35whateverhappens,mymotherandIwillalwaysfindawaytosurvive.21.A.sufferedB.changedC.startedD.worked22.A.gasB.cashC.loanD.use23.A.flexibilityB.self-confidenceC.struggleD.determination24.A.localB.packedC.expensiveD.regular25.A.insteadB.overallC.thoughD.therefore26.A.payforB.figureoutC.bringdownD.leaveout27.A.sympathyB.admirationC.excitementD.impatience28.A.bagB.dropC.returnD.consume29.A.disappointmentB.confusionC.anxietyD.disapproval30.A.arrangeB.avoidC.completeD.postpone31.A.suddenly