2026年广州广雅中学小升初自主招生英语试卷含答案解析

2026年广州广雅中学小升初自主招生英语试卷含答案解析第一部分：单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.am2.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—Abouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon3.Mysister______Englishinaprimaryschoolsince2021.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.isteaching4.—Wouldyoulike______coffee?—No,thanks.Idon'twant______.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some5.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.don'ttalkD.nottalking6.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan7.Thereare______studentsinourschoolandabouttwo______ofthemaregirls.A.threethousands;thousandB.threethousand;thousandC.threethousands;thousandsD.threethousand;thousands8.—MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't9.Thelittleboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold10.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundoftheunderlinedletters?A.nearB.hearC.pearD.ear11.He______Beijingtwice.Heknowsthecityverywell.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wenttoD.goesto12.—______doyouhaveaschooltrip?—Onceaterm.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch13.Thefilmisvery______andallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested14.Wouldyouplease______thewindow?It'stoocoldoutside.A.notopenB.don'topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen15.Mybrotheristallerthan______inhisclass.A.anyotherstudentB.anystudentC.allstudentsD.otherstudents16.—WhereisTom?—He______tothelibrary.Hewillbebackinanhour.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.went17.Thispairofshoes______verynice.I'lltake______.A.looks;itB.look;themC.looks;themD.look;it18.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool______200andanumberofthem______women.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are19.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.Becarefulnexttime.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'dbetternotC.It'stoobadD.Don'tworry20.Weshouldpractice______Englishasmuchaspossible.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoke第二部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,apoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontotheroad.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo__21__agreatmancametohelp.Thegreatmanliftedthebagontothehorse.“Thankyouverymuch,”saidthefarmer.“NowIcan__22__ittotown.”Thenthefarmersawaholeinthebagofrice.Somerice__23__out.“Oh,no!”criedthefarmer.“Thebagisbroken.Ican'tcarrythericetotown__24__help.”Thegreatmantookoffhisowncoatand__25__thehole.Thefarmerlookedatthegreatmanwith__26__.“Thankyouverymuch.Youareaverykindman.”Laterthefarmerlearnedthatthegreatmanwastheking.Hefeltvery__27__andsaid,“Ididn'tknowyouweretheking.Ishouldhave__28__youmorerespect.”Thekingsmiledandsaid,“Youdon'tneedto.Weareall__29__.Whensomeoneneedshelp,weshould__30__them.”21.A.whenB.becauseC.untilD.though22.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.send23.A.ranB.walkedC.fellD.flew24.A.withB.withoutC.forD.by25.A.coveredB.filledC.madeD.opened26.A.surpriseB.fearC.angerD.sadness27.A.happyB.sorryC.angryD.tired28.A.shownB.gaveC.takenD.got29.A.friendsB.kingsC.farmersD.men30.A.helpB.callC.askD.teach第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHello,I'mLisa.I'mastudentinGradeSix.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,paintingandplayingthepiano.Ilikereadingbest.Ioftenreadstorybooksinthelibraryafterschool.SometimesIreadathome.Ihavealotofbooksinmyroom.MyfavoritebookisTheLittlePrince.It'sveryinteresting.LastSunday,IwenttothecitylibrarywithmyfriendAmy.Thelibraryisnotfarfrommyhome,sowewalkedthere.Ittookusaboutfifteenminutes.Wereadbookstherefortwohours.Thenwewenttoaparknearthelibrary.Weflewkitesandplayedgames.Wehadagoodtime.31.WhatisLisa'sfavoritehobby?A.PaintingB.PlayingthepianoC.ReadingD.Flyingkites32.WheredoesLisaoftenreadstorybooksafterschool?A.AthomeB.InthelibraryC.IntheparkD.Intheclassroom33.HowdidLisaandAmygotothecitylibrarylastSunday?A.BybusB.BybikeC.OnfootD.Bycar34.Howlongdidittakethemtowalktothelibrary?A.AbouttenminutesB.AboutfifteenminutesC.AbouttwentyminutesD.Abouthalfanhour35.Whatdidtheydointhepark?A.ReadbooksB.PlayedthepianoC.FlewkitesandplayedgamesD.PaintedpicturesBTheseasonsinAustraliaarenotthesameasthoseinChina.WhenitisspringinChina,itisautumninAustralia.TheweatherinAustraliaisdifferentindifferentplaces.ThenorthofAustraliaishotandwetinsummer,whilethesouthiscoolanddry.WinterinAustraliaisnotverycold,anditoftenrainsinsomeplaces.Inthesouth,itsometimessnowsinthemountains.ManypeopleinAustralialiketogotothebeachinsummer.ChristmasinAustraliaisinsummer.Peopleoftenhaveabarbecueonthebeachorintheirgardens.ItisverydifferentfromawhiteChristmasinmanyothercountries.36.WhenitisspringinChina,whatseasonisitinAustralia?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter37.WhatistheweatherlikeinthenorthofAustraliainsummer?A.CoolanddryB.HotandwetC.WarmandwindyD.Coldandsnowy38.WhatiswinterlikeinAustralia?A.VerycoldB.VeryhotC.NotverycoldD.Alwayssnowy39.WhenisChristmasinAustralia?A.InwinterB.InspringC.InsummerD.Inautumn40.WhatdopeopleoftendoonChristmasinAustralia?A.HaveabarbecueB.MakesnowmenC.GoskatingD.HaveabigdinnerinarestaurantCManyyearsago,therewasamancalledJohn.Helivedinasmallvillage.Hewasverylazy.Hedidn'tliketowork.Helikedtosleepandeat.Oneday,hesaidtohimself,“Imustfindawaytobecomerichwithoutworking.”Hewenttothemarketandsawalotofpeople.Hethought,“IfIcancatchabirdandteachittospeak,Icansellitforalotofmoney.”Sohespentallhismoneybuyingabird.Hetookthebirdhomeandsaidtoit,“Pleasesaysomething.Ifyoucanspeak,Iwillsellyouforalotofmoney.”Thebirdlookedathimandsaid,“Fool!Youarelazyandyouwanttoberichwithoutworking.Icanspeak,butyoucan'tsellmebecauseIamafreebird.”Thenthebirdflewaway.Johnwasverysadandhungry.Hehadnomoneyandnofood.Fromthatdayon,heknewthathemustworkhardifhewantedtohaveagoodlife.41.WhatdidJohnliketodo?A.WorkhardB.SleepandeatC.CatchbirdsD.Gotothemarket42.WhydidJohnwanttocatchabird?A.TokeepitasapetB.ToeatitC.ToteachittospeakandsellitD.Togiveittohisfriend43.WhatdidthebirdsaytoJohn?A.“Iloveyou.”B.“Youarelazyandyouwanttoberichwithoutworking.”C.“Iwanttogowithyou.”D.“Pleaseletmego.”44.Whathappenedtothebirdatlast?A.Johnsoldit.B.Itflewaway.C.Itdied.D.Johnkilledit.45.WhatlessondidJohnlearn?A.Birdscanspeak.B.Heshouldworkhardifhewantsagoodlife.C.Itiseasytobecomerich.D.Heshouldcatchmorebirds.第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意及首字母提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。（5分）46.Theweatherisveryc______today.Wecanhaveapicnicinthepark.47.Mymotherisan______.Sheworksinahospitalandhelpsdoctors.48.Iusuallygotoschoolbyb______,becausemyhomeisneartheschool.49.Thestudentsarep______fortheEnglishtestintheclassroomnow.50.It'sdangeroustoswiminther______alone.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）51.Look!Thechildren______(play)basketballontheplayground.52.Sheisoneofthebest______(swim)intheschool.53.Mybrother______(notdo)hishomeworkyesterday.54.The______(five)lessonisaboutanimals.55.Pleasespeak______(loud)sothateveryonecanhearyou.第五部分：句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。56.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)______he______toschoolbybikeeveryday?57.Thegirlisverybeautiful.(改为感叹句)____________thegirlis!58.TheywerewatchingTVateightyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)They____________TVateightyesterdayevening.59.ShehaslivedinGuangzhoufortenyears.(对划线部分提问)____________hasshelivedinGuangzhou?60.Mikeisthetallestboyinhisclass.(改为同义句)Mikeistallerthan____________boyinhisclass.第六部分：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文及首字母提示写出所缺单词。MynameisLiHua.I'maprimaryschoolstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Iusuallygetupatsixo'clockinthemorning.AfterIbrushmyteethandwashmyface,Ihaveb__61__atabout6:30.ThenIgotoschoolbybus.Classesbeginat8:00.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Englishismyf__62__subject.OurEnglishteacher,MissWang,isverykind.Sheoftentellsusstoriesinclass,sowealllikeher.Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Afterschool,Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.SometimesIgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ilikereadings__63__books,suchasHarryPotter.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkfirst,andthenIwatchTVforhalfanhour.Igotobedatabout9:30.Mymotheroftens__64__meagoodnightkiss.Ifeelveryhappy.Atweekends,Ioftenv__65__mygrandparentswithmyparents.Sometimeswegototheparkorthecinema.Ienjoymyweekendsverymuch.61.b______62.f______63.s______64.s______65.v______第七部分：书面表达（共1题；满分20分）请你根据以下提示，以“MyWeekend”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，无语法错误。提示：1.周末你通常做什么？2.上个周末你做了什么特别的事情？3.你的感受如何？注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。答案解析部分第一部分：单项选择1.A。Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的是apen，单数，故用is。2.B。根据答语“Abouttenminutes'walk”可知询问距离，用Howfar。Howlong询问时间或长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon通常用于将来时“多久以后”。3.C。由since2021可知句子时态为现在完成时，主语Mysister是第三人称单数，用hastaught。4.C。Wouldyoulike表示委婉请求或建议，疑问句中用some希望得到肯定回答；第二空否定句中用any。5.B。asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，固定结构。6.A。感叹句的中心词是不可数名词news，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。不可数名词前不能用an，且How用于感叹形容词或副词。7.B。当thousand前有具体数字时用单数形式且不加of；当表示概数“成千上万的”用thousandsof。第一空threethousand；第二空twothousandofthem表示“他们中的两千”，此处twothousand为确切数字，不加s。8.B。MustI...?的否定回答用needn't（不需要）或don'thaveto。mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”，均不符合题意。9.B。enough修饰形容词或副词时放在其后，oldenoughtodosth.足够大可以做某事。10.C。near、hear、ear中划线字母组合ear发音为/ɪə/，pear中发音为/eə/，发音不同。11.B。hasbeento表示“去过某地已回来”；hasgoneto表示“去了某地未回来”。根据Heknowsthecityverywell可知他去过且回来了。12.B。根据答语Onceaterm（一学期一次）可知询问频率，用Howoften。13.A。interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，固定搭配beinterestedin。14.A。Wouldyoupleasenotdosth.?表示委婉请求不要做某事，not后接动词原形。15.A。比较级+thananyother+单数名词表示“比同一范围内任何其他人都……”，注意比较对象不能包含自己，用anyotherstudent。16.B。根据“Hewillbebackinanhour”可知Tom去了还没回来，用hasgone。17.C。Thispairofshoes作主语时，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用单数looks；“I'lltakethem”中them指代shoes，因为鞋是两只。18.A。Thenumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数，意为“……的数量”；anumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语用复数，意为“许多”。故第一空is，第二空are。19.A。对于别人的道歉，应回答“Itdoesn'tmatter.”（没关系）。20.B。practicedoingsth.固定搭配，后接动名词。第二部分：完形填空21.C。句意：他不知道该做什么，直到一个伟人过来帮忙。until意为“直到……才”。22.B。takeittotown把大米带到镇上。bring通常表示“带来”；carry强调搬运；send寄送。此处用take更符合方向（从他这里到镇上）。23.C。大米从破洞里掉落下来，用fellout（掉出）。24.B。withouthelp意为“没有帮助”，没有帮助他无法把大米运到镇上。25.A。用大衣盖住破洞，covered意为“覆盖”。26.A。农夫看着伟人，眼里充满惊讶，用surprise。27.B。后来知道伟人是国王，他感到非常抱歉（sorry），为自己没有给予更多尊重而抱歉。28.A。shouldhaveshownyoumorerespect本应给予你更多尊重。showrespecttosb.固定搭配，空前有have，故用shown。29.D。国王说：“我们都是人。”men此处表示“人”，人类。friends朋友，kings国王，farmers农夫均不符合上下文。30.A。当别人需要帮助时，我们应该帮助他们。help帮助。第三部分：阅读理解A篇31.C。文中“Ilikereadingbest.”说明最喜欢的爱好是阅读。32.B。文中“Ioftenreadstorybooksinthelibraryafterschool.”说明放学后经常在图书馆读书。33.C。文中“sowewalkedthere.”说明步行去。34.B。文中“Ittookusaboutfifteenminutes.”说明步行大约十五分钟。35.C。文中“Weflewkitesandplayedgames.”说明在公园放风筝和做游戏。B篇36.C。文中“WhenitisspringinChina,itisautumninAustralia.”说明中国是春天时，澳大利亚是秋天。37.B。文中“ThenorthofAustraliaishotandwetinsummer.”说明北部夏天炎热潮湿。38.C。文中“WinterinAustraliaisnotverycold.”说明冬天不太冷。39.C。文中“ChristmasinAustraliaisinsummer.”说明圣诞节在夏天。40.A。文中“Peopleoftenhaveabarbecueonthebeachorintheirgardens.”说明人们经常烧烤。C篇41.B。文中“Helikedtosleepandeat.”说明他喜欢睡觉和吃饭。42.C。文中“IfIcancatchabirdandteachittospeak,Icansellitforalotofmoney.”说明他想抓鸟教说话然后卖掉。43.B。文中鸟儿说：“Fool!Youarelazyandyouwanttoberichwithoutworking.”44.B。文中“Thenthebirdflewaway.”说明鸟飞走了。45.B。文中最后“heknewthathemustworkhardifhewantedtohaveagoodlife.”说明他明白了要努力工作。第四部分：词汇运用46.clear。根据“Wecanhaveapicnic”可猜测天气晴朗，clear晴朗的。47.nurse。根据“worksinahospitalandhelpsdoctors”可知是护士。48.bike。go