英语专升本考试题库(含答案)

英语专升本考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeetingwas__________bythemanager’sabsence.

A.postponed

B.continued

C.started

D.canceled2、Hehad__________totheconcert,buthechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.agreed

B.decided

C.promised

D.planned3、Shelefttheroom__________thedoorbehindher.

A.closing

B.toclose

C.closed

D.close4、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhave__________.

A.come

B.havecome

C.comeontime

D.havecomeontime5、Theteacheraskedthestudents__________theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.

A.tohandin

B.handin

C.handingin

D.handsin6、We__________inthelibrarywhenthepowerwentout.

A.werestudying

B.studied

C.havestudied

D.willstudy7、Youshouldhave__________tothepartylastnight.

A.come

B.came

C.comeon

D.coming8、Itisimportant__________therulesofthegame.

A.tofollow

B.forfollowing

C.following

D.tobefollowed9、__________bytheheavyrain,thejourneywasdelayed.

A.Tobeaffected

B.Affected

C.Beingaffected

D.Affecting10、Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagood__________.

A.student

B.writer

C.friend

D.leader11、Thebookis__________tothedesk.

A.lying

B.laying

C.layingdown

D.lyingdown12、Shemanaged__________theproblemwithoutanyone’shelp.

A.solve

B.solving

C.tosolve

D.solved13、Isuggest__________themeetingtomorrow.

A.toputoff

B.puttingoff

C.putoff

D.putoff14、Sheisnotinterested__________travelingabroad.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.at15、Thereason__________hewaslatewasthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.forwhich

C.becauseof

D.that16、There’snoonehereexcept__________shepromisedtocome.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom17、Theboylooked__________whenhesawthedog.

A.happy

B.hapily

C.happily

D.tohappy18、Heissaid__________adoctor.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.tobebecoming

D.tobecome19、Idon’tmind__________tothecountryside.

A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.gone20、Ifonlyhe__________methathewassick.

A.hadtold

B.wouldtell

C.tells

D.told21、Sheisthegirl__________haspassedtheexam.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.that22、Weshouldtake__________theadviceoftheexpert.

A.intoconsideration

B.considerationinto

C.intoconsider

D.considerinto23、Heusedto__________coffee,butnowhepreferstea.

A.drink

B.drinks

C.drinking

D.drank24、Shewasangry__________himfornottellingthetruth.

A.at

B.with

C.about

D.on25、Ihavebeenliving__________thiscityforthreeyears.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by26、Wouldyoumind__________thewindow?

A.toclose

B.closing

C.close

D.closed27、Heisnotused__________alone.

A.towork

B.toworking

C.working

D.towork28、Themachineneeds__________immediately.

A.repaired

B.torepair

C.repairing

D.toberepaired29、Hegotupearly__________hecouldcatchthefirstbus.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.for

D.because30、Theteacheraskedus__________theproblemcarefully.

A.think

B.tothink

C.thinking

D.thought第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewhohavearegularbedtimeandwake-uptimemayexperiencefewerhealthproblems.Researcherssaythat31aconsistentsleepschedulehelpsthebody’sinternalclockstay32.Thisclock,knownasthecircadianrhythm,controlsmanyofourdailyactivities.33gettingenoughsleep,italsohelpswithweightmanagement,hearthealth,andmentalclarity.34peoplewhodon’tfollowaroutine,theirbodiesmayhavedifficulty35whentobeawakeandwhentorest.Asaresult,theymightfeeltiredduringthedayand36atnight.37thecircadianrhythmisdisrupted,itcanleadtoserioushealthissues.38insomecases,itmayevenincreasetheriskofchronicdiseases.39thisreason,expertsrecommendthatpeopleshouldtryto40theirbedtimeandwake-uptimeasmuchaspossible.31、A.keeping

B.having

C.following

D.making

32、A.active

B.healthy

C.natural

D.effective

33、A.Inadditionto

B.Exceptfor

C.Becauseof

D.Inspiteof

34、A.Comparedwith

B.Asfor

C.Because

D.So

35、A.telling

B.beingtold

C.totell

D.told

36、A.awake

B.asleep

C.active

D.quiet

37、A.When

B.Although

C.If

D.Unless

38、A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Besides

39、A.For

B.With

C.At

D.In

40、A.keep

B.maintain

C.follow

D.stick第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletters,makephonecalls,orsendpostcardstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.However,nowtheycansendmessages,emails,orvideosinseconds.Thismakescommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.Butsomepeoplearguethatonlinecommunicationreducesthequalityofhumaninteraction.Theythinkthatface-to-faceconversationsaremoremeaningfulandcanbuildstrongerrelationships.OthersbelievethattheInternethasmadeiteasiertostayconnectedwithpeopleallovertheworld.51、Whatdidpeopleusetodointhepasttocommunicate?

A.Sendmessages

B.Makephonecalls

C.Writeletters

D.Alloftheabove52、HowhastheInternetchangedthewaypeoplecommunicate?

A.Ithasmadecommunicationslower

B.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreconvenient

C.Ithasincreasedthecostofcommunication

D.Ithasreducedtheneedforface-to-facecontact53、WhatisoneadvantageoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Reducingthequalityofhumaninteraction

B.Makingcommunicationslower

C.Makingcommunicationfaster

D.Decreasingthenumberofrelationships54、Whatdosomepeoplethinkaboutonlinecommunication?

A.Itbuildsstrongerrelationships

B.Ithasbroughtmoremeaningfulconversations

C.Itreducesthequalityofhumaninteraction

D.Ithashelpedpeopletostayintouchwithmorepeople55、Whatisthemaintopicdiscussedinthepassage?

A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet

B.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet

C.Thewaysoftraditionalcommunication

D.TheimpactoftheInternetoncommunicationPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theworldisbecomingincreasinglydependentontechnology.Smartphones,computers,andtheInternetarenowpartofdailylife.Manyexpertsworrythatthisdependenceisleadingtoadecreaseinface-to-facesocialinteractions.Somepeoplefeellonelyeventhoughtheyareconstantlyconnectedonline.Othersbelievethattechnologyhasmadeiteasiertomaintainlong-distancerelationships.However,abalancebetweentechnologyuseandpersonalinteractionisnecessarytoensurementalandemotionalwell-being.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyisbecomingmoreimportant

B.Peoplearebecomingmorelonelyduetotechnology

C.Technologycanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects

D.Peoplemustgiveuptechnologytobehappy57、Accordingtothepassage,whydosomeexpertsworryabouttechnologyuse?

A.Becauseitmakespeoplesmarter

B.Becauseitleadstoadecreaseinface-to-facesocialinteractions

C.Becauseitisexpensive

D.Becauseitisnotsafe58、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnologyuse?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear59、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutmaintaininglong-distancerelationships?

A.PeopleshoulduseonlytheInternet

B.Peopleshouldusetechnologymoreoften

C.Technologymakesiteasier

D.Technologyhasnoeffect60、Whatisnecessaryformentalandemotionalwell-being?

A.Usingtechnologyasmuchaspossible

B.Reducingtechnologyuse

C.Abalancebetweentechnologyandpersonalinteraction

D.GivinguptechnologycompletelyPassageThree

【文章内容】

Cyclingisapopularformofexercise.Ithelpsimprovecardiovascularhealthandstrengthensmuscles.Itisalsoanenvironmentallyfriendlytransportationmethod.However,safetyisamajorconcernwhencyclingontheroads.Cyclistsshouldalwayswearhelmetsandfollowtrafficrules.Theyshouldalsobeawareoftheirsurroundingsandavoiddistractionslikemobilephones.Bytakingtheseprecautions,cyclistscanenjoythebenefitsofcyclingwhilestayingsafe.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofcycling

B.Theimportanceoftrafficrules

C.Thedangersofcycling

D.Theenvironmentalimpactofcycling62、Whathealthbenefitdoescyclingprovide?

A.Improvingdigestion

B.Strengtheningmuscles

C.Increasingappetite

D.Loweringbloodpressure63、Whatisonewaytostaysafewhilecycling?

A.Listeningtomusic

B.Wearingahelmet

C.Ridingalone

D.Usingamobilephone64、Whyissafetyaconcernwhencycling?

A.Becauseitisexpensive

B.Becauseoftheweather

C.Becauseofroadconditions

D.Becauseoftheriskofaccidents65、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletocycle

B.Tocriticizetheuseofmobilephones

C.Towarnaboutthedangersofcycling

D.TogivesuggestionsforsafecyclingPassageFour

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thenumberofstudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedgreatly.Morestudentsarechoosingtogotoforeignuniversitiesforbettereducationalopportunities.However,studyingabroadcanbeachallengingexperience.Culturaldifferences,languagebarriers,andhomesicknessarecommonissues.Toovercometheseproblems,itisimportanttopreparewellbeforeleavingandtostayconnectedwithfamilyandfriendsbackhome.Somestudentsfindithelpfultojoininternationalstudentclubstobuildasupportnetwork.66、Whathashappenedtothenumberofstudentsstudyingabroadinrecentyears?

A.Ithasdecreased

B.Ithasremainedthesame

C.Ithasincreasedgreatly

D.Ithasdecreasedslightly67、Whatisoneofthemainreasonsstudentschoosetostudyabroad?

A.Tofindabetterjob

B.Tohavemorefun

C.Forbettereducationalopportunities

D.Tomeetmorepeople68、Whatchallengesdostudentsfacewhenstudyingabroad?

A.Languagebarriers

B.Culturaldifferences

C.Homesickness

D.Alloftheabove69、Howcanstudentsovercomethesechallenges?

A.Bypreparingwellbeforeleaving

B.Bystayingconnectedwithfamilyandfriends

C.Byjoininginternationalstudentclubs

D.Alloftheabove70、Whatistheoverallattitudeofthepassagetowardsstudyingabroad?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule.

(2)Sheisveryproudofherson’sachievements.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他上周刚从北京回来。

(2)虽然天气不好，但我们还是去了公园。

(3)我们应该更加注意健康饮食。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的大学英语老师，感谢他对你的帮助和鼓励。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Inthedigitalage,isitbettertocommunicatethroughtechnologyorinperson?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABADBACABC

11-20:CBDBCBCAAC

21-30:CCABCADACA解析：

本部分主要考查词汇辨析、语法结构和基本句型。选项正确性基于语法习惯和词义搭配，如题1为固定搭配“bepostponedby”，题2为“beusedtodoing”结构，题3为动词短语“liebehind”表示“留下”，题4为虚拟语气的“ifonly”引导句，题5为“theonewho”句型，题7、12、19、23等涉及不定式、动名词和分词形式的使用，需根据句子功能选择。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:CBAAACCDCC解析：

本部分考查语法、词义及逻辑关系。题31和题40为“followaschedule”搭配，题32为“keeptheinternalclockhealthy”，题33为“inadditionto”引导的并列结构，题34为“comparedwith”表示对比，题35用“havedifficultytelling”符合语义，题37和39为条件句和原因状语从句的结构，题40为“maintain”与“schedule”搭配。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CBCDA

PassageTwo:56-60:CBCDC

PassageThree:61-65:CBDDA

PassageFour:66-70:CCDDA解析：

PassageOne主要谈论互联网对沟通方式的影响，题51-52为细节判断，题53-54为作者观点，题55为主旨。PassageTwo讨论了技术依赖带来的影响，题56-57为主旨与细节，题58为态度判断，题59-60为推理与建议。PassageThree介绍骑行的益处与挑战，题62-64为细节信息，题65为主旨判断。PassageFour分析数字时代沟通方式的利弊，题67-69为信息处理与推理，题70为观点态度判断。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)这个项目提前完成了。

(2)她对自己的儿子取得的成就感到非常自豪。

72.(1)HecamebackfromBeijinglastweek.

(2)Althoughthe