2027届湖南长沙一中广雅中学高三上学期开学考英语试卷及答案

A.Hisreservationnumber.B.HisA.Tohergrandparents’.B.Totheman’scity.A.ThereportwasdifficultC.Themanhelpedthewomanwith4.（1.5分）Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman’sconcern?A.HeagreestorevisethB.HeclarifieswhatA.SheboughtsomeSp6.（1.5分）WhatmakesCopenhagendifferentfromLondoninLA.Alessstressfullife.B.BeA.Tolookforapermanent8.（1.5分）Howdoesthewomanusuallygotoappointments?A.Bybus.9.（1.5分）WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherwayA.Stressful.B.Safe.C.T10.（1.5分）WhatistheA.Theretirementofanemployee13.（1.5分）WhatwastheweatherA.Cool.B.Warm.A.Theyarebothbusy15.（1.5分）WhendoesthemanplantogotoRome?A.Excitingbutdirty.B.Interestin18.（1.5分）WhereshouldTarastudyforanexaminSean’soA.ByjoiningaWeChatgroup.B.Bywritingdownh20.（1.5分）WhatistherelationshiTheMaldivesguaranteesthewhitestsandbeachesTheFariIslandssitinthenortheastoftheNorthMaléAtoll,a45-minutespeedboatrideora15-minuteseaplaneflightfrJusta30-minuteseaplaneridefromMaldivesResortsitsonanislandsurroundedbyalagooninthewesandremarkablebiodiversitycanbefoundinitscoralreefs,WatchoutforhawksbillturtlesIfyou’readeep-seadiver,thisplacewillprovidealuxuriousbasmanyexperiences.TheirbotanicalgardensproducecoconutherbsthatwillallbeservematerialsarealsobeingusThetwin-islandpropertyboastssomefirstsrestaurantandfirstunderwaterbedroom.Tomarktheresort’sanniversary,50over-watervillashavebeenrevitalized,ashavethreerestaurantsandbars.Brand-newadditions21.（2.5分）IfyouareinterestediA.Enjoyaspeedboatride.C.Admirethebotani23.（2.5分）WhatcanbeA.TheyareallbestreachB.TheyareknownfortheirhC.TheycatertotouristswithdiD.Theyplaceastrongemphahumanhair,couldbDevelopedbyUniversityofCambridgetheskin,exposingsweattinyholes,mprovidingalessnoticeablealternconnectionbetweentYanSheryHuang,wholunnoticeabletousersandenvironminteractwiththeworld,whetherforhealthcMostexistingwearablesenliquidsorrelyingonenergy-andwaste-intensiveprbioelectronicfibresarecreatedaprecisecontrolovertheirproprecognition.Theirproductionislessenergy-intenswhennolongerneeded.Lookingffunctionalmaterialsintothisfibrsensorswithdisplay,computation,24.（2.5分）WhichisapA.EnhancinghealthcarethroughcontinuousmonitoriB.ImprovingvirtualrealityexperiencesviasC.ProvidingalessefA.MakingthemvisibletousersforeasymoniB.IncreasingtheirproductionspeedathigC.EnsuringtheyarebothfunctionalD.Balancingcost-effectivenessandenviA.ByreactingwithmetalstoD.Byusingachemicalsolutionatacontrolledtemperature.27.（2.5分）Whatistheauthor’A.ToexplorethechallengesandlimitationsofexistB.TodescribetheenvironmentalimpactoftradiC.ToexplaintheenvironmentaladvantagesD.Tointroduceneweco-friendlysfirstparliamentarianwithDownproventobeaqualif“It’sextraordinary,”Galceránsays.“SocietyisstartingtoseethatpeoplewithDownsyndromehavealottocontribute,thoughit’saverylongroad.”awayfromacknowledgingthosewho“Youfindallsortsonsocialmedia,”shesaysinregardtothereactionsshe’sreceived.“Therearepeoplewhothesearepeoplewhodon'tknowmeormybackground.”“IwanttolearnhowtodoitwellforSpdisability.”28.（2.5分）WhatdoestA.Thepowerofrolemodels.B.TheeffecC.Theapproachestosuccess.D.29.（2.5分）WhatistheimportanceofGalceráA.ItshowstheSpanishrecognC.ItmarksthesocietybeginstovaluecoD.Itmeansshehasthepotent30.（2.5分）Whatispeople’sattitudetA.Doubtful.B.Supportive.A.ItiswisetopursuepracticC.Experiencehelpstopromotparrot.ItcanspeakfltheAnishinaabenationofNorthAmerica.DanielleBoyer,a24-year-oldAnishinaaberoboticist,createdthlanguagesalivedespitethegrowingNewAItechnologiesarerevolutionizingthewAItranslationsystemsrequirevasttraininglanguageslikeEnglishachallengesforstandardtranslationmethods.Toaddressthis,JaredColeman,acomputerscientistatLoyolaMamodelinthegrammarandvocabularyofatargetSincedifferentcommunitieshavedifferenmaterialinIndigenouslanguages,particularlyancestralstoriesandfolktales,cunintendedconsequences.AsColemanexpduringthewintertimeinhiscommunit微差别).Iftheyarenottrainedappropriately,IndigenousresearchersareundertakingAIlanguageprgreateraccessibilityanddiversityattheforefrontoftechnologiresearchersUmaPradhanandJoyeetaDeyhaveexplained,AIlanguagepreservationhelpsaddresshistoricalinjusticeforcomfromspeakingtheirnativetonguesrevitalization(复兴)bysignificanceoftheselanguageswithintechnologicMandarinChineseandahandfuloA.Toprovidereal-timelanguagetranslation.C.TohelpIndigenouspeoplA.Limitedvocabulary.D.ConsiderableregionalA.TheydismissimportaB.TheyconfusehistoricaC.Theymisinterprettraditio35.（2.5分）WhatisthelasA.ThesignificanceofAIinlanguagepreservation.B.ThekeyroleofAIinpromotinggC.TheimpactofcommunicationoncommD.Indigenousresearchers’effortstorevitRejectioncreatesanemotionalrollercoaster(过山车).Wepowerfulandaccessibleresourcesforself-regulation,relaNoteitdowninajournal.JournWhenwesupportothers,especiallyduringdiwestarttorealizethatourpainislesssigngivesusasenseofself-worthandmovesusawayfromthehurt.acceptthatreality.It’sA.Ourself-respectishIusedtogotoschoolonanempthe42,butagrowiinmynewshoes,eachstepfelt48andsurejustshoes,buta(n)ThedayIturned18,Ilefmixed,was54yourresponsibility.”41.A.steepB.windingC.rou42.A.presentB.futureC.unknownD.i43.A.relateB.believeC.spreadC.interruptionD.expecta46.A.prayedB.studiedC.a47.A.forcedB.allowedC.inspirC.keptoffD.stepped53.A.prideB.curiosityC.res55.A.comfortingtraditionaldrumperfOriginatingfromthe58.deliveringforcefulperformanceswithdanceanderhumusic.ThesteadyrhythmofAstheperformanceunfolded,theaudiencelear61.62.clearandtouching:musicTowardtheend,whentheperformersrtheaudiencewasdeeplymoveda65.一场非常重要的比赛中他却败给了对手，这几天他一直很不开心。请你写一封行安慰。内容包括：注意：Yours,67.（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容storythatcouldtouchleavingmessyred-inknotesallovertheemptyspaceofmypapers.“Whereisthecor“Whereistheemotion?”hewouldwrite.Thosenoteswerehaseriouslyconsideredquittheadlinereport.Yet,righttappedonit,andleftmeintotalchargeofthebigreport.Racingagainsttime,Irushedtothestanding.WhenIhurriedback,onlythreehoursremainedbeforethefinaldeadline.threetimes,deletingsethecorefactortheemotionMr.Hendersonalwaysdemanded.thelettersseemedtolaugh注意：Suddenly,myeyesfelluponMr.Henderson’snotebook.Twodayslater,Mr.Hendersonwalkedinwithawidesmile,【原文】M:Hello,IneedtochangemyflightW:Ofcourse,Icanassistyouwiththat.CouldyoupleaseprovidemewithyourreservationnumbersoIcanlookupyourdetails?Whataboutstudentswhodon’twhoshowsimprovement.【原文】M:DidyougototheschoolbookfairlastFriday?M:Great!Imetsomelocalauthorsandevengotonesignedmyselfafterwaitinginline!【原文】M：Lisa，you’reEnglish，bW：Ithaseverythingbandmanageable.UnlikeLondon，yoofferedmeapermanentjob.Itookitandstayed.W:Well,Idoalotofwalking.Iwalkeverywhere.Iwalk—anyappointmentsIhave,Iwalkthappenstome.W：Certainly，MrLee.Couldyouletmeknowhowmanyguestsyou’reexpecting?AndifM：Yes，we’reexpectingtwentypeople.AndweW：Understood.IsthisforaspW：Thatsoundslovely.WhattimewouldyoulikeW：OK.WouldyoulikeadetailedmenuW：Noproblem.I’monit.【原文】M:You’resolucky,Tina.YoutravelsomuchwiththeorchestrW:WewenttoNewYorW:Well,NewYork’salwaysveryexciting.It’sbusydayandnight.Butdirty!WewentthereM:AndyouwenttoTokyonext?WhaM:Andlastofall,Rome.IwanttogothereinJune.TellW:Well,wewerethereinMay.Theweatherwasperfectandnottoohot.It’sanoisycityM:Sure,Tara.OnethingthatreallyworksformeisrecreatstudyingintheclassroomwheretheexamwillbeheldratherthaninthasprovidedtheinformaW:Yes,Iwentthroughityesterday.ThenwhatcanIdorightbeforetheexam?M:ResearchsuggeststhatspenW:That’sabrilliantidea.Thankssomuchforyourhelp.remarkablebiodiversityraysandfriendlyr22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据VillaHaven部coconuts,tropicalfruits,ve23.C【解析】推理判断题。文中景点分别适合短期度假、观海底餐厅等不同需求，可推断这些度假村能满足不同偏好语篇解读：本文为说明文，介绍剑桥大学研发的蛛丝仿生环保传感器，介绍其轻特性与医疗、虚拟现实等应用场景，对比传统传感器短板，说明24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Incredibleneweco-friendlysensors..usedinfieldsrangin25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Shealsostressedthatbioelectunnoticeabletousersandenvironmentallys26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thebioelectronicfibretemperaturefromawater-basedsolution,enablingprecise27.D【解析】推理判断题。全文依次介绍新型环保传感器的艺、环保优势及未来研发规划，整体以介绍这款全新传感设备及其应用前景为成功就任议员的个人经历，体现社会包容残障群体的发展变化，传递榜样28.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ButnothingcanrepimpactthatMarGalc29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段peoplewithDownsynd30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Thereare为西班牙唐氏综合征首位议员的故事，核心内涵为意志坚强的人可以达语篇解读：这是一篇科普说明文，介绍了利用AI技术保护和法，分析了AI在处理土著语言时面临的挑战（数据），32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Byenablingyoungspeaker民学习新语言”、D项“提高英语口语练习效率”均33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Indigenousposingsignificantchallengesforstandardtranslationmethod），34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inotherwords,AImodelsdonotunderstandculturalnuance.Iftheyarenottinformation”以及科尔曼关于35.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读最后一段，结合“AIlanguagepreservatiohistoricalinjustice...Theseinitiativesnoemphasizetheculturalsignificanceoftheselanguages.”,可知，最后一段指出AI语言保护此本段主要讲AI在语言保护中的重要意义。B项“AI在推广全球语言中的关键作用“Indigenouslanguages”不符；C项“沟通对社区文化的影响”偏离主题；D项“原住民研究者语篇解读：本文为说明文，介绍被拒绝后容易产助他人三种缓解伤痛、走出心理阴霾的方法，最后劝慰读者伤痛终会消36.A【解析】前文指出被拒绝会带来悲伤、愤怒、失落等情绪，A伤害”补充被拒绝带来的另一重心理伤害，承接上文情绪描37.E【解析】本段核心方法为调节呼吸，后文“Andeachone联事物，E项“它与身体、情绪和思想紧密相连”点明呼吸联动身心思绪，对应后文相互影38.F【解析】本段围绕写日记展开，前文提及负面情绪积压沉重，力的有效方式”阐释日记的情绪疏导作用，贴合39.G【解析】本段主题是主动给予、帮助他人，前文提人会带来目标感与深层次的满足感”进一步说明