八年级英语下册M2学案

实验中学初二英语学案Module2Experiencesby蓝玉玉Unit1I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.词汇词组。1.ever________2.enter________3.competition_______4.prize________5.dream________6.afford________7.invite________8.enter________9.参加比赛________10.什么种类的比赛________11.获得奖项_______12.一等奖________13.好运_________14.编造_________15.编写；写作______二、语言点。1.I’menteringacompetition.enterv.=1\*GB3①(使)参加；(使)报名=2\*GB3②进入(=_____/_____into)判断enter的正确意思Haveyouenteredthecompetition?()Mymotherenteredtheroom.()2.Andmaybeyouwillwinaprize.win+game/race/prize等表示“物”的词beat+somebody/class等表示“人”的词—Ourteam___thematch.We’vegotthefirstplace!—Welldone!A.hitB.beatC.wonD.watchedThey___usinthebasketballmatchlastMonday.A.hitB.beatC.wonD.watched3.ButIcan’taffordit.sbcan/could/beabletoafford……—Whydon’tyoubuythebike,Mary?—It’stooexpensive.Ican’t___it.A.sellB.lendC.keepD.affordIwon’tbuythecarbecauseI’mnotableto___suchanexpensivecar.A.affordB.spendC.takeD.cost4.Youcanmakeitup.makeupThewriteris_______________________________.那位作家擅长编故事。He____aspecialexcusetoleavetheclassroom.A.putupB.gotupC.stayedupD.madeup5.IhopeIwillwin,thenIwillinviteyoutocomewithme.invitesbtodosthinvitesbto+地点invitesbto+名词HeinvitedMary________________dinner(吃晚餐).Ioften________myfriends________________________.(我经常邀请朋友们到我家)WeinviteMrBlacktoa_________(会议).同步练习：根据汉语提示写出所缺单词。1.Theladyhasgotmuch_________(经验)ofbeingateacher.2.Ifyouwinthespeech_________(比赛),youcangetagreatprize.3.Ihave_________(曾经)visitedHongKong.4.Tony_________(邀请)metohisbirthdayparty,butIrefusedhisinvitation.5.—Ihavelostachancetogetajob.—Whata_________(遗憾)!二、单项填空。()1.I’veneverheardofthestory.It__funny.A.looks B.tastes C.feels D.sounds()2.—__you__toNanjing?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Do;goB.Will;goC.Did;goD.Have;been()3.—Mymothersaysthatwewon’tgoonatriptoHongKongDisneyland.—__Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind.B.Enjoyyourselves!C.Whatapity!D.Don’tworryaboutit.()4.—Haveyouvisitedthevillage__Xucun?Yes,Ihave.Ivisiteditlastyear.A.callB.callsC.calledD.wascalled()5.Myaunt__theroomtenminutesago.A.cleanedB.havecleanedC.iscleaningD.willcleanUnit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.一、词汇词组。1.move________ 2.send________3.Germany________4.France__________5.tower________ 6.ancient______7.king________8.queen__________9.Arabic________10.way________11.mix________12.miss__________13.count________14.目前________15.两年前_______16.与…不同______17.遍及全世界________二、语言点。1.MikeRobinsonisafifteen-year-oldAmericanboyandhissisterClareisfourteen.基数词-year-old+n基数词+yearsoldA__girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterhersickfather.A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.threeyearsoldTomistwelve________old.(汤姆12岁。)2.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.have/hasbeentohave/hasgoneto—Hello!CouldIspeaktoLily?—Sorry,sheisnotin.She___Shanghai.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasgonetoI___Nanjingtwice.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto3.andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.find+it+adj+todosth=find+宾语从句SomestudentsfinditdifficulttostudyEnglish=Somestudentsfind(that)itis__________________studyEnglish.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult__withtheirteenagechildren.4.SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman,French,Chinese,andArabic.__________________Ihave_________threeEnglishsongs.到目前为止，我已经学习了三首英文歌曲。5.ThecompanyhasaskedPetertoworkbackintheUS.asksbtodosthasksbnottodosthOurteacheroftenasksus__questionsingroups.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussedIaskedhim___________________________(notswim)intheriver.6.Theyarecountingdownthedays.countdown老师开始倒计时了。Theteacherstarted__________________.同步练习：单项填空。()1.Didyoufind__veryinterestingtoplayvolleyball?A.thisB.that C.it D.the()2.Thegirlinpurpleisnewhere,so__peopleknowher.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()3.Don’tgivehimtoomuchhomework.Heisjust__eleven-year-oldboy.A.aB.anC.theD.they()4.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?Yes,Ihave.I__theretwoyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went()5.Myopinionsarealittledifferent__hers.A.withB.asC.forD.from二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.Therearealotof_________(古老的)buildingsinBeijing.2.Imadeanewfriendfrom_________(德国)lastmonth.3.Whichcountryhasa_________(女王)now,theUSAortheUK?4.Don’t_________(相混合)thefood.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.5.Thereweredifferent_________(君王)inthepastinChina.语法总结：现在完成时（一）1.现在完成时的定义现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响或结果，也可以表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。如：Theyhavealreadysweptthefloor.Ihavebeenateacherfortwoyears.2.现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他Ihavecleanedtheroom.否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词+其他Ihaven’tcleanedtheroom.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他肯定答语：Yes,主语+have/has.否定答语：No,主语+haven’t./hasn’t.—Haveyoucleanedtheroom?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.3.过去分词的变化规则变化：(1)一般情况加-edwork—worked(2)词尾为不发音的e,只加-dclose—closed(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-edcarry—carried(4)以重读闭音节结尾的词，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加-edstop—stoppedplan—planned不规则变化：do—done go—gonesee—seen be—beeneat—_______give—_______think—_______drink—_______fly—_______read—_______take—_______write—_______练习：一、单项选择。()1.Thecleaners__thestreetanditisquitecleannow.A.aresweepingB.willsweep C.haveswept D.sweep()2.—Whyareyoustandinghere,MrsWhite?—I’mwaitingformyson.He__backfromschool.A.hasn’tcomeB.won’tcomeC.doesn’tcomeD.come()3.MrLilikesHongKongverymuch.He__therethreetimes.A.hasgoneB.went C.hasbeen D.been()4.—WhereisTom?Wecan’tfindhimanywhere.—Perhapshe__home.A.hasgoneB.isgoing C.went D.wasgoing()5.—Yourshoesaresoold.Whydon’tyoubuyanewpair?—BecauseI__allmymoneyonanMP5.A.spendB.havespentC.amspendingD.wasspending二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。1.Shereadthebooklastweek.(用already改为现在完成时)She_________already________thebook.2.IhavetakenmanyphotosofMount________you________manyphotosofMount3.Ihavehadthenoodles.(改为否定句)I________________thenoodles.4.MycousinhasbeentoDisneylandtwice.(对划线部分提问)________________________hasyourcousinbeentoDisneyland?5.Ihavewaitedforthebusfortwentyminutes.(对划线部分提问)________________________haveyouwaitedforthebus?模块练习一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1.Iwentto__________(法国)withmyfatherlastyear.2.David’s_________(梦想)ofvisitingBeijinghascometrue.3.Ifyou________(相混合)blueandyellow,youwillmakegreen.4.It’sap__________tomissthewonderfulfootballmatch.5.Youaregoodatwriting.Whynottakepartinthewritingc_________?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。6.Thisismynewteacherandheisfrom_________(German).7.Aftersomany_________(year)practice,LiNabecomesawell-knowntennisplayer.8.He________(invite)someclassmatestocometohisparty,butfewcame.9.Atlast,Jennyfounditdifficult________(speak)Chinesewell.10.Inmyheart,myparentsarereal_________(hero).三、单项选择。()11.Dannyinvitedme____fishingwithhimyesterdayafternoon.A.go B.wentC.goingD.togo()12.Themanhas____friendsinthiscity,soheoftenstaysathome.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle()13.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,____isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others()14.—MrLiwassenttoteachChineseinanAmericanhighschoollastyear.—Yes,Iknow.Hetoldmehewouldneverforgethispleasand___whileworkingthere.A.experiments B.expressionsC.experiences D.explorations()15.Ifound___difficultforusstudentstounderstandtheso-calledart.A.it B.that C.one D.what()16.Idon’tbelievethatthis___boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-oldD.five-yearsold()17.—IsTomathome?—No,he___totown.A.havebeenB.hasgone C.goes D.willgo()18.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe3DfilmTitaniclastnight?—Itwas___.Ienjoyeditalot.A.boring B.wonderful C.strange D.terrible()19.Myhostfamilytriedtocook___formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A.differentsomethingB.differentanythingC.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent()20.I’msorry.Ican’tgotothemagicshowwithyoubecauseIhavealotofthings___.A.doB.didC.does D.todo四、完形填空。

Ifinishedmycooking

courseinacollegeatthe

ageof21.I

thoughtIwas

goingto__21_a

world-famouscook.Ihopedpeoplewouldtravelfromallovertheworldjusttogeta__22__ofmy

food.Butthreemonthslater,IknewIwas__23__.Sincenobodywastravellingtotastemyfood.I

decidedIshouldtraveltotastetheirs.

__24__mytravel,Ivisitedmanydifferentcountries,suchasJapan

and

France,where

differentkindsoffood__25__myeyes.IespeciallylovedtheexperiencesinItalyandChina.

WheninItaly,Ilearnedhowto__26__pizzaandsalads.Wehadlonglazylunchesinthesunandevening

mealswherethe__27__wentonlongintothenight.

InChina,IlovedthehotSichuanfoodand__28__thedeliciousBeijingsnacks(小吃).I

also

discoveredthejoysofmaking

dumplingswithgoodfriends

Myyearoftravelcametoanendall

too___29___,butIhaddecidedwhatIshoulddofor

the

__30__ofmylife.Iwanttobringthe

fantasticfoodoftheworld

intomykitchen

in

New

York.(

)21.A.invite

(

)22.A.smell

(

)23.A.free

(

)24.A.After

(

)25.A.covered

(

)26.A.try

(

)27.A.films

(

)28.A.enjoyed

(

)29.A.slowly

(

)30.A.rest

B.become

B.sight

B.right

B.Until

B.opened

B.send

B.stories

B.served

B.easily

B.part

C.follow

C.taste

C.wrong

C.Beyond

C.closed

C.make

C.introductions

C.offered

C.quickly

C.half

D.remember

D.feeling

D.angry

D.During

D.wounded

D.show

D.conversations

D.fetched

D.suddenly

D.quarter

五、阅读理解。AMostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.()31.ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis________thatofothercountries.A.largerthanB.smallerthanC.asbigasD.assmallas()32.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents’hometo_________.A.getmarriedB.befreeC.findgoodjobsD.study()33.Theyvisittheirparents________.A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.atanytimeD.onholiday()34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob.B.Parentsdon’tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.C.Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision.D.Whenchildrengrowup,theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.()35.Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause___________.A.childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvesB.theirchildrenrequiredthemtodosoC.theyarerichD.itisrequiredbylawBOncetherelivedanoldmaninatown.Healwaysforgotalotofthings.Sohiswifealwayshadtosaytohim，"Don'tforgetthis."Onedayhewentonalongwayalone.Beforehelefthome，hiswifesaid，"Nowyouhaveallthesethings.Youneedthemonyourway.Takecareofyourthingsontheway."Hewenttothestation.Heboughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit.Aboutanhourlater，theconductorbegantoseethetickets.Hecametotheoldmanandsaid，"Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?"Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispocketsbuthecouldnotfindit.Hewasveryworried."Ican'tfindmyticket.IreallyboughtaticketbeforeIgotonthetrain，"saidtheoldman."Ithinkyouareright.Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.Allright，youdon'thavetobuyanotherticket，"saidtheconductorkindly.Buttheoldmanstill(仍然)lookedworriedandsaidsadly，"Youdon'tknowwhyI'mworried.IfIdon'tfindmyticket，Ican'tremembermystation.WhereamIgoing?"()36.Theoldmanboughtaticket_____.A.afterhegotonthetrainB.beforehegotonthetrainC.whentheconductortoldhimtobuyoneD.whenhefoundhehadnoticketwithhim()37.Aboutanhourlater，theconductorbegan_____.A.tobuytheticketsB.tolookfortheticketsC.tocheck(检查)theticketsD.toshowthetickets()38.Theconductortoldtheoldmanthathedidn'tneedtobuyanotherticketbecause_____.A.themanwasveryoldB.hethoughttheoldmanhadnomoneywithhimC.theoldmanshowedhimtheticketD.hebelievedtheoldman()4.Theoldmanstilllookedworriedbecause______.A.hecouldn'tgetonthetrain.B.helosthisticketandalotofmoneyC.hethoughthiswifewouldgetangrywithhimD.heforgotwherehewasgoing()5.Whichofthefollowing(下列)isright?A.TheoldmanwentonthetripwithhiswifeB.Theoldmandidn'tfindhisticketC.