2026年6月英语四级语法冲刺模拟题及答案

2026年6月英语四级语法冲刺模拟题及答案一、语法结构与词汇单选（每题1分，共30分）1.BythetimeyouarriveinShanghai,I____forthreedays.A.willhavestayedB.willstayC.havestayedD.hadstayed答案A解析bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来完成时，表示“到将来某时已经完成”。2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight____theyfinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.as答案A解析强调句结构“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”，意为“直到……才……”。3.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.WhilecomparingC.CompareD.Comparing答案A解析句子的主语是thehighestmountain，与compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语，相当于Whenitiscomparedwith...。4.Themanagerrecommendedthatthestaff____moreattentiontothedetailsofthereport.A.payB.paidC.wouldpayD.werepaying答案A解析recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“should+动词原形”，should可省略。5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher____satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.A.areB.wereC.wasD.havebeen答案C解析neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处就近的主语是theteacher，故用单数。6.Thereason____hegaveforhisabsencewasthathehadmissedthetrain.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.when答案B解析定语从句中gave是及物动词，缺少宾语，故用关系代词which或that，不能用why。7.____theprojectintime,theteamworkedovertimeforseveralweeks.A.FinishingB.TofinishC.HavingfinishedD.Tohavefinished答案B解析不定式作目的状语，表示“为了按时完成项目”。不定式一般式即可，无需用完成式。8.Theprofessor,alongwithhisassistants,____workingonthenewresearchprojectnow.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen答案A解析主语后跟alongwith时，谓语动词与主语保持一致，即与theprofessor一致，用单数。9.IfI____you,Iwouldnothavemadesuchafoolishmistake.A.wereB.amC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案D解析对过去情况的虚拟，条件从句用过去完成时，故填hadbeen。10.Onlyaftertheoperation____abletowalkagain.A.didhebeB.hewasC.washeD.hewere答案C解析“only+状语”置于句首时，主句部分倒装，即把be动词提前，故用washe。11.Thenewpolicyis____toimprovethelivingstandardsoftheresidentsinthisarea.A.designedB.designingC.designD.beingdesigned答案A解析bedesignedtodo是固定搭配，意为“旨在，目的是”，此处用过去分词作表语。12.Iwouldratheryou____anyfinancialsupportfromthatcompany.A.didn'tacceptB.don'tacceptC.haven'tacceptedD.wouldn'taccept答案A解析wouldrather后的从句用虚拟语气：对现在或将来的情况，用过去时；对过去情况，用过去完成时。此处属于对将来情况的意愿，故用didn'taccept。13.____fromthetopofthetower,thewholecitylooksmagnificent.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案B解析句子的主语thewholecity与see之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。14.Theproblem____atthemeetingnextweekisofgreatimportance.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案B解析nextweek表示将来时间，不定式表示将来且表被动，故用tobediscussed作定语。15.Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案B解析Itishightimethat...句型中，从句谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”，故用took。16.Suchproblems____airpollutionandtrafficjamarecommoninbigcities.A.likeB.asC.forD.with答案B解析such...as...是固定结构，意为“像……这样的”，as引导定语从句，指代problems。17.Thelittleboywasmade____thetexttentimesbyhisteacher.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readed答案C解析make在主动语态中接不带to的不定式作宾补，但变为被动语态时，不定式要保留to，即bemadetodo。18.____breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho答案C解析此处需要一个词既能引导主语从句，又在从句中作主语，whoever相当于anyonewho，符合语法。19.Thebookiswellworth____.Istronglyrecommendit.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.havingread答案B解析beworthdoing是固定搭配，用动名词的主动形式表被动意义，故用reading。20.Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____towatchTV.A.hewasallowedB.washeallowedC.heallowedD.didheallow答案B解析notuntil置于句首时，主句采用部分倒装，且allow与主语he之间是被动关系，故用washeallowed。21.Thenumberofpeoplewho____toattendtheconferenceisstillincreasing.A.hasbeeninvitedB.havebeeninvitedC.isinvitedD.areinviting答案B解析先行词people是复数，且与invite是被动关系，又因“stillincreasing”表明邀请动作已完成，故用现在完成时的被动语态。22.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadweleftB.wehadleftC.didweleaveD.weleft答案A解析hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，hardly置于句首时，主句用过去完成时并部分倒装，故用hadweleft。23.Hetalkedabouttheschoolandtheteachers____hehadvisited.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案D解析先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句只能由that引导。24.____isknowntoall,Chinaisplayinganimportantroleintheworldeconomy.A.AsB.WhichC.ItD.What答案A解析as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，代替整个主句内容，意为“正如”。25.Thedoctoradvisedthepatient____toomuchfattyfood.A.nottoeatB.tonoteatC.noteatingD.don'teat答案A解析advisesb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，否定形式为nottoeat。26.____morecareful,hewouldhavepassedthedrivingtest.A.IfhewereB.HadhebeenC.IfhewasD.Werehe答案B解析对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，省略if时把had提前，故用Hadhebeen。27.Hesuggested____ameetingtodiscussthenewplan.A.holdingB.toholdC.holdD.held答案A解析suggestdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”。28.Whatsurprisedmemostwas____hemanagedtofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether答案A解析表语从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导，表示“最让我惊讶的是他如何在这么短的时间内完成任务的”。29.Thefilm____fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案B解析fortenminutes为时间段，须与延续性动词连用，begin是短暂性动词，故用hadbeenon，且get是过去时间，故用过去完成时。30.____theweatherisconcerned,theplanisperfect.A.AsfarasB.AslongasC.AswellasD.Assoonas答案A解析asfaras...is/areconcerned是固定句型，意为“就……而言”。二、选词填空（每题1分，共10分）Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Withjustafewclicks,wecanaccessavastamountof1.__fromallovertheworld.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonlineand2.theirsocialskills.Moreover,theinformationontheInternetisnotalways3..Somewebsitesmayspreadfalsenews,whichcan4.people.Therefore,itisimportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandlearnto5.reliablesourcesfromunreliableones.Inaddition,weshouldbecarefulaboutour6.whenusingpublicWi-Fi.Hackersmaystealpersonaldataifwearenot7..Fortunately,therearemanywaystoprotectourselves.Wecanusestrongpasswords,updateoursoftwareregularly,andavoidclickingon8.links.Bytakingthesemeasures,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhile9.itsrisks.Afterall,theInternetisapowerfultoolthatcangreatly10.__ourlivesifusedwisely.A.informationB.neglectC.reliableD.confuseE.distinguishF.privacyG.cautiousH.suspiciousI.minimizingJ.enhanceK.reliable已选，请从下列选项中挑选（注：C与K冲突，K不作为选项）L.promoteM.generateN.exposeO.avoid答案：1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E6.F7.G8.H9.I10.J解析：本题考查词汇理解与上下文逻辑。第3空需用形容词reliable，第5空distinguish...from...表示“区分”，第9空minimize与risks搭配，第10空enhance与lives搭配，均需结合上下文判断词性与语义。三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Everyyear,thousandsofcollegestudentsparticipateinthe"SummerVolunteerProgram"organizedbytheiruniversities.Thesestudentsdevotetheir1.__timetohelpingpeopleinruralareas.Theyteachchildren,repairroads,andprovidebasicmedicalservices.2.__,theygainvaluableexperienceandadeeperunderstandingofsocialresponsibility.3.__theprogram,manystudentschangetheircareerplans.Somedecidetoworkinpublicserviceaftergraduation.Otherschoosetocontinuetheirstudiesinfieldssuchaspublichealthoreducation.4.theysay,theprogramhaschangedtheirlives.Theprogramalsobenefitsthelocalcommunities.Withthehelpofvolunteers,somevillages5.theirfirstlibrary,andothersbuiltnewclinics.Moreover,theinteractionbetweenstudentsandvillagershelpsbridgethegap6.urbanandrurallife.However,theprogramisnotwithoutchallenges.Volunteersoftenfacedifficultiessuchaspoorlivingconditionsand7.resources.Somestudents,especiallythosefromcities,may8.cultureshockatfirst.Toaddresstheseissues,universitiesprovidepre-departuretrainingandon-sitesupport.Asaresult,mostvolunteerssuccessfully9.theobstaclesandcompletetheirtasks.Inconclusion,theSummerVolunteerProgramisarewardingexperienceforbothstudentsandcommunities.Itnotonlycontributestoruraldevelopmentbutalso10.__youngpeopletobecomemoreresponsiblecitizens.1.A.freeB.busyC.limitedD.valuable2.A.InreturnB.InturnC.InshortD.Inadvance3.A.ThankstoB.regardlessofC.InspiteofD.Apartfrom4.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What5.A.builtB.hadbuiltC.buildD.havebuilt6.A.betweenB.amongC.beyondD.within7.A.enoughB.scarceC.abundantD.various8.A.experienceB.avoidC.overcomeD.anticipate9.A.getoverB.getoffC.getalongD.getthrough10.A.leadsB.trainsC.encouragesD.allows答案1.A2.B3.A4.A5.D6.A7.B8.A9.A10.C解析第2题inturn表示“反过来、相应地”；第3题thanksto意为“多亏、由于”；第4题astheysay是固定表达，意为“正如他们所说”；第5题与后面的built并列，用现在完成时havebuilt；第9题getover意为“克服”。四、翻译（每题5分，共20分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.1.只有当你亲自尝试过，你才会知道这份工作有多难。答案Onlywhenyouhavetriedityourselfwillyouknowhowdifficultthisjobis.解析“只有……才……”可用only加状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装；“有多难”用howdifficult引导宾语从句。2.正是由于他的帮助，我们才能按时完成了这项任务。答案Itwasbecauseofhishelpthatwewereabletofinishthetaskontime.解析本题考查强调句“Itis/was...that...”，强调原因状语becauseofhishelp。3.他建议我们将会议推迟到下周一。答案Hesuggestedthatwe(should)putoffthemeetinguntilnextMonday.解析suggest后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语为“should+动词原形”，should可省略；“推迟”译为putoff。4.与去年同期相比，今年的销售额增长了百分之二十。答案Comparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,salesthisyearhaveincreasedbytwentypercent.解析“与……相比”用comparedwith；“增长了百分之二十”译为increaseby20%。五、写作（30分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.答案：TheImportanceofLifelongLearningIntoday'srapidlychangingworld,lifel