Unit+3+On+the+move+词汇课详解+-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

Unit3

Onthemove

UNIT3·Onthemove2/51surfing/ˈsɜːfɪŋ/n.词义冲浪（运动）词性转变v.surf冲浪|n.surfer冲浪者常考考点gosurfing去冲浪|surftheInternet上网例句Surfingisapopularsportbythesea.冲浪是一项很受欢迎的海上运动。UNIT3·Onthemove3/51represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/v.词义代表，表示词性转变n.representative代表|adj.representative有代表性的常考考点represent...as...把……描绘成例句I'dliketorepresentourschoolintherace.我想代表我们学校参加这场比赛。UNIT3·Onthemove4/51goal/ɡəʊl/n.词义球门；目标词性转变n.goalkeeper守门员常考考点scoreagoal进球|achieveone'sgoal实现目标例句Hescoredtwogoalsinthematch.他在比赛中进了两个球。UNIT3·Onthemove5/51basis/ˈbeɪsɪs/n.词义基础；根据词性转变n.base基础|adj.basic基本的常考考点onthebasisof以……为基础例句Wemeetonaweeklybasis.我们每周见一次面。UNIT3·Onthemove6/51equipment/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n.词义装备，设备，用具词性转变v.equip装备|equipAwithB用B装备A常考考点equipment不可数|beequippedwith配备有例句Thegymisequippedwithmodernequipment.这家健身房配备了现代化的设备。UNIT3·Onthemove7/51content/kənˈtent/n.词义满意，满足词性转变adj.contented心满意足的|v.content使满意常考考点becontentwith对……满意例句Shesangtoherheart'scontent.她尽情地歌唱。UNIT3·Onthemove8/51toone'sheart'scontent短语词义尽情地；心满意足地常考考点固定短语：toone'sheart'scontent尽情地例句Eattoyourheart'scontent,myfriend!朋友，尽情地吃吧！UNIT3·Onthemove9/51plastic/ˈplæstɪk/adj.词义塑料制的词性转变n.plastic塑料常考考点plasticbags塑料袋|plasticsurgery整容手术例句Pleasedon'tuseplasticbags.请不要使用塑料袋。UNIT3·Onthemove10/51factor/ˈfæktə/n.词义因素，要素常考考点thekeyfactor关键因素|afactorin...……中的因素例句Exerciseisakeyfactorinstayinghealthy.锻炼是保持健康的关键因素。UNIT3·Onthemove11/51defend/dɪˈfend/v.词义（在比赛中）防守，防卫词性转变n.defence防御|adj.defensive防御的常考考点defend...against/from...保护……免受例句Theydefendedtheirgoalbravely.他们勇敢地防守自己的球门。UNIT3·Onthemove12/51twist/twɪst/n.词义（形势或事态的）意外转折词性转变v.twist扭伤，扭转|adj.twisted扭曲的常考考点atwistoffate命运的转折|twistandturn蜿蜒曲折例句Thestoryhasasurprisingtwist.这个故事有一个出人意料的转折。UNIT3·Onthemove13/51soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə/n.词义士兵，军人词性转变n.army军队常考考点abravesoldier勇敢的士兵|serveasasoldier当兵例句Thesoldiersmarchedalongthestreet.士兵们沿着街道行进。UNIT3·Onthemove14/51conflict/ˈkɒnflɪkt/n.词义武装冲突，战斗，战争词性转变v.conflict冲突|adj.conflicting矛盾的常考考点inconflictwith与……冲突|armedconflict武装冲突例句Thewarcausedaseriousconflict.这场战争引发了严重的冲突。UNIT3·Onthemove15/51death/deθ/n.词义死，死亡词性转变v.die死|adj.dead死的|adj.dying垂死的|adj.deadly致命的常考考点dieout灭绝|diedown平息|deathrate死亡率例句Manyspeciesareindangerofdeath.许多物种面临灭绝的危险。UNIT3·Onthemove16/51assure/əˈʃʊə/v.词义向……保证，使确信词性转变n.assurance保证，信心常考考点assuresbofsth向某人保证|assuresbthat...向某人保证……例句Iassureyouofmysupport.我向你保证我会支持你。UNIT3·Onthemove17/51chart/tʃɑːt/v.词义记录，跟踪（变化或进展）词性转变n.chart图表常考考点charttheprogress记录进展|onthechart在排行榜上例句Theappchartsyourrunningprogress.这款应用记录你的跑步进展。UNIT3·Onthemove18/51ideal/aɪˈdɪəl/adj.词义理想的，最好的词性转变n.ideal理想|adv.ideally理想地常考考点anidealplacefor...做……的理想之地|beidealfor非常适合例句Thisbeachisidealforsurfing.这片海滩非常适合冲浪。UNIT3·Onthemove19/51display/dɪˈspleɪ/n.词义显示器词性转变v.display展示|n.展览，陈列常考考点ondisplay展出|displaysth展示某物例句Thesmartwatchhasabrightdisplay.手表有一块明亮的显示屏。UNIT3·Onthemove20/51monitor/ˈmɒnɪtə/v.词义监视，监测词性转变n.monitor班长；显示器常考考点monitorthesituation监测情况|heartmonitor心脏监测仪例句Thewatchmonitorsyourheartrate.这款手表监测你的心率。UNIT3·Onthemove21/51setting/ˈsetɪŋ/n.词义设定位置，调节点词性转变v.set设置，放置常考考点changethesettings更改设置例句Adjustthesettingtomakeitfityou.调整设置以使其适合你。UNIT3·Onthemove22/51adjustable/əˈdʒʌstəb(ə)l/adj.词义可调整的，可调节的词性转变v.adjust调整|n.adjustment调整常考考点adjustto适应|adjustableheight可调节高度例句Thechairhasanadjustableheight.这把椅子的高度可以调节。UNIT3·Onthemove23/51available/əˈveɪləb(ə)l/adj.词义可用的，可获得的词性转变n.availability可用性常考考点beavailabletosb某人可获得|makesthavailable使某物可用例句Ticketsareavailableonlinenow.门票现在可以在网上买到。UNIT3·Onthemove24/51skip/skɪp/v.词义跳绳；跳过常考考点skiprope跳绳|skipbreakfast不吃早餐例句Thekidsareskippingropeintheyard.孩子们正在院子里跳绳。UNIT3·Onthemove25/51plank/plæŋk/n.词义平板支撑常考考点doaplank做平板支撑|holdtheplank保持平板支撑姿势例句Holdtheplankfor30seconds.保持平板支撑姿势30秒。UNIT3·Onthemove26/51balance/ˈbæləns/n.词义平衡词性转变adj.balanced平衡的常考考点keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡|abalanceddiet均衡饮食例句It'shardtokeepyourbalanceononeleg.单腿站立很难保持平衡。UNIT3·Onthemove27/51bar/bɑː/n.词义横木常考考点horizontalbar单杠|abarofchocolate一块巧克力例句Heheldthebarandpulledhimselfup.他抓住横木把自己拉了上去。UNIT3·Onthemove28/51upper/ˈʌpə/adj.词义（位置）较上的，较高的，上面的词性转变反义词lower较低的常考考点theupperbody上半身|upperarm上臂例句Dothismovetotrainyourupperbody.做这个动作来锻炼你的上半身。UNIT3·Onthemove29/51bone/bəʊn/n.词义骨头，骨词性转变adj.bony骨瘦如柴的常考考点breakabone骨折|skinandbone皮包骨头例句Runninghelpsmakeyourbonesstrong.跑步有助于强健骨骼。UNIT3·Onthemove30/51involve/ɪnˈvɒlv/v.词义包含，需要词性转变n.involvement参与|adj.involved参与的常考考点beinvolvedin参与|involvedoingsth需要做某事例句Thesportinvolveslotsofrunning.这项运动需要大量的跑步。UNIT3·Onthemove31/51master/ˈmɑːstə/n.词义大师，能手词性转变v.master掌握|n.mastery精通常考考点masteraskill掌握一项技能|amasterof...……大师例句Practicehard,andyou'llmasterit.勤加练习，你就会掌握它。UNIT3·Onthemove32/51response/rɪˈspɒns/n.词义回答，答复词性转变v.respond回答，回应常考考点inresponseto对……作出回应|makearesponse作出答复例句Hemadenoresponsetomyquestion.他对我的问题没有作出回答。UNIT3·Onthemove33/51interpret/ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/v.词义理解，了解，解释词性转变n.interpretation解释|n.interpreter口译员常考考点interpret...as...把……理解为|interpretdata解读数据例句Scientistsinterpretthedatacarefully.科学家们仔细地解读这些数据。UNIT3·Onthemove34/51data/ˈdeɪtə/n.词义资料，数据常考考点不可数名词：apieceofdata|collectdata收集数据例句Thewatchcollectsdataaboutyoursleep.这块手表收集你的睡眠数据。UNIT3·Onthemove35/51label/ˈleɪb(ə)l/n.词义标签，标记词性转变v.label贴标签|label...as...把……称为常考考点readthelabel看标签|labelAasB把A称为B例句Checkthelabelbeforeyoubuyit.购买前请先看标签。UNIT3·Onthemove36/51asthma/ˈæsmə/n.词义哮喘（病）词性转变n.asthmatic哮喘患者常考考点haveasthma患哮喘|anasthmaattack哮喘发作例句Coldaircantriggeranasthmaattack.冷空气可能引发哮喘发作。UNIT3·Onthemove37/51lung/lʌŋ/n.词义肺常考考点lungcancer肺癌|ahealthylung健康的肺例句Swimmingisgoodforyourlungs.游泳对肺部有好处。UNIT3·Onthemove38/51power/ˈpaʊə/n.词义力量词性转变adj.powerful强大的常考考点inpower掌权|powerwalking竞走例句Yogabuildsyourinnerpower.瑜伽能增强你内在的力量。UNIT3·Onthemove39/51network/ˈnetwɜːk/n.词义人际关系网，联络网常考考点socialnetwork社交网络|anetworkof...……的网络例句Sportshelpyoubuildanetworkoffriends.运动能帮你建立朋友圈。UNIT3·Onthemove40/51tension/ˈtenʃ(ə)n/n.词义紧张，焦虑词性转变adj.tense紧张的常考考点easethetension缓解紧张|muscletension肌肉紧绷例句Exercisecanhelpeaseyourtension.运动有助于缓解你的紧张情绪。UNIT3·Onthemove41/51disappear/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/v.词义消失，不见词性转变反义词appear出现|n.disappearance消失常考考点disappearinto...消失在……中|dieout灭绝（同义）例句Thepaindisappearedafterarest.休息之后疼痛消失了。UNIT3·Onthemove42/51gorilla/ɡəˈrɪlə/n.词义大猩猩常考考点mountaingorilla山地大猩猩|agorillainthezoo动物园里的大猩猩例句Thegorillaisthelargestapeintheforest.大猩猩是森林里最大的类人猿。UNIT3·Onthemove43/51dieout短语词义消失，绝迹，灭绝常考考点dieaway渐渐消失|diedown平息|dieoff相继死去例句Someanimalsmaydieoutifwedon'tprotectthem.如果我们不加以保护，有些动物可能会灭绝。UNIT3·Onthemove44/51sweaty/ˈsweti/adj.词义满是汗的，被汗水湿透的词性转变n.sweat汗|v.sweat流汗常考考点sweatypalms出汗的手掌|getsweaty出汗例句Aftertherun,myT-shirtwassweaty.跑完步，我的T恤都湿透了。UNIT3·Onthemove45/51ache/eɪk/v.词义（持续而隐隐地）作痛词性转变n.ache疼痛|headache头痛|stomachache胃痛常考考点achefor渴望|Myheadaches.我头疼。例句Mylegsacheafterthelongwalk.走了很远的路，我的腿隐隐作痛。UNIT3·Onthemove46/51inspire/ɪnˈspaɪə/v.词义鼓舞，激励词性转变n.