英语语态全真试题及答案呈现

英语语态全真试题及答案呈现考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Themainentrance_______lastweekduetoheavyrepairs.A.wasclosedB.hasbeenclosedC.hadbeenclosedD.isclosed2.Adecision_______bythecommitteebeforethemeetingstarts.A.willmakeB.ismakingC.istobemadeD.makes3._______carefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.A.ItisimportanttobeB.ItisimportantbeingC.TobecarefulD.Beingcareful4.Myhouse_______byayoungcouplelastyear.A.wasboughtB.hasbeenboughtC.wasbuyingD.isbought5._______aboutthenewprojectyet.A.AnythinghasbeensaidB.NothinghasbeensaidC.EverythingissaidD.Somethinghasbeensaid6.Thebook_______lastnight,butIdon'tknowwhodidit.A.wasstolenB.stoleC.hasbeenstolenD.isstolen7.Thisisthefirsttimethatthiskindofmistake_______inourwork.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.makesD.hasbeenmade8._______ameetinguntilnextTuesday.A.Therewon'tbeB.Itwon'tbeC.Therewon'thaveD.Itwon'thave9.Thewindow_______whenIwenthomethisevening.A.brokeB.hadbrokenC.hasbrokenD.wasbroken10._______bythepolicewhentheaccidenthappened.A.HewasnotseenB.Hewasn'tseeingC.Hewasn'tseenD.Hewasn'ttobeseen二、多项选择1.Theclassroom_______lastmonthandnowitlooksmuchbrighter.A.wasredecoratedB.hasbeenredecoratedC.redecoratesD.isbeingredecorated2._______inthisfactoryfortenyears,soheknowstheownerverywell.A.HehasworkedB.HeworkedC.HehasbeenworkingD.Hewasworking3.Mybike_______bysomeone;that'swhyit'sdirty.A.mustbecleanedB.musthavebeencleanedC.canbecleanedD.canhavebeencleaned4.Englishiswidelyusedininternationalbusiness_______itisthelanguageofglobalcommunication.A.becauseB.sothatC.althoughD.as5.Thenewrulesarenotclearlyunderstood_______everyoneisconfusedaboutthem.A.soB.becauseC.whenD.since6.Ithinkitisimportantthateveryone_______therulesofthegame.A.followB.followsC.isfollowingD.follows7.Themanageraskedwhythereport_______solate.A.hadbeendelayedB.wasdelayedC.hasbeendelayedD.haddelayed8.Notonly_______butalsothestudentswereinterestedinthelecture.A.shewasB.hewasC.theteacherwasD.wastheteacher9.Thebook_______bymanypeoplesinceitwaspublishedlastyear.A.hasbeenreadB.hasreadC.isreadD.reads10.Itisessentialthatmeasures_______immediatelytopreventfurtherpollution.A.takeB.takesC.aretakenD.willtake试卷答案一、单项选择1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D8.A9.D10.C二、多项选择1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C解析思路一、单项选择1.句意：主入口上周因为维修而被关闭了。根据`lastweek`判断，用一般过去时。被动语态构成`be动词+过去分词`，选`wasclosed`。2.句意：一个决定将在会议开始前由委员会做出。`decision`与`make`之间是被动关系。`beforethemeetingstarts`提示用一般将来时。表示将来要发生的被动动作，常用`betodo`结构，选`istobemade`。3.句意：过马路时你务必小心。`Itisimportanttodosth.`是固定句型，表示做某事很重要，选`Itisimportanttobe`。4.句意：我的房子去年被一对年轻夫妇买走了。根据`lastyear`判断，用一般过去时。`house`是动作`buy`的承受者，用被动语态。选`wasbought`。5.句意：关于这个新项目，还没有人说过。`nothing`表示否定，谓语用现在完成时被动语态。选`Nothinghasbeensaid`。6.句意：这本书昨晚被盗了，但我不知道是谁干的。根据`lastnight`判断，用一般过去时。`book`是动作`steal`的承受者，用被动语态。选`wasstolen`。7.句意：这是这种错误第一次发生在我工作中。`thefirsttime`引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语用现在完成时被动语态。选`hasbeenmade`。8.句意：直到下周二才会开会。`therebe`结构表示将来要用`therewillbe`。选`Therewon'tbe`。9.句意：我晚上回家时，窗户已经被打破了。根据`whenIwenthomethisevening`判断，用一般过去时。`window`是动作`break`的承受者，且动作发生在主句动作之前，用过去完成时的被动语态。选`wasbroken`。10.句意：事故发生时，没人看见他。`He`是动作`see`的承受者，用被动语态。否定形式`benotseen`。选`Hewasn'tseen`。二、多项选择1.句意：教室上个月重新装修了，现在看起来亮堂多了。根据`lastmonth`判断，用一般过去时。`classroom`是动作`redecorate`的承受者，用被动语态。表示已经完成的动作，选`wasredecorated`。2.句意：他在这家工厂已经工作了十年了，所以他跟老板很熟。表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。选`Hehasbeenworking`。3.句意：我的自行车一定被某个人洗过了，这就是它脏的原因。根据`that'swhyit'sdirty`判断，动作发生在过去且已完成。对过去动作的肯定推测，用`musthavedone`。选`musthavebeencleaned`。4.句意：英语在国际商务中广泛使用，因为它是全球交流的语言。`because`引导原因状语从句，表示原因。选`because`。5.句意：新规则没有被清楚地理解，因此每个人都感到困惑。`sothat`引导目的状语从句，表示目的；`although`引导让步状语从句，表示让步；`when`引导时间状语从句，表示时间。根据句意表示结果，`so`引导结果状语从句。选`so`。6.句意：我认为每个人都遵守游戏规则很重要。`Itisimportantthat...`结构中，主语从句谓语用`should+动词原形`，should可以省略。选`follow`。7.句意：经理问报告为什么被延误得这么晚。`askwhy`引导的宾语从句，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，用过去时。`report`是动作`delay`的承受者，用被动语态。选`wasdelayed`。8.句意：不仅她，而且学生们也对讲座感兴趣。`Notonly`位于句首，主句部分倒装，`was`提