初中英语词汇试题及答案大全

初中英语词汇试题及答案大全考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇辨析从下列每组单词中，选择一个与划线部分发音相同的单词。1.A.needB.greenC.meanD.scene2.A.happyB.partyC.carryD.many3.A.teacherB.peopleC.heavyD.please4.A.workB.wordC.worthD.worst5.A.knowB.showC.lowD.slow第二部分：选词填空用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整正确。6.Mysisteroften(help)mewithmyhomework.7.Wearelookingforwardto(have)agoodtimetogethernextweek.8.Therearemany(child)playingintheparknow.9.Thebookonthetableis(write)byfamousauthor.10.Couldyoupleasepassmethe(salt)?11.Itisimportantto(protect)theenvironment.12.Heisinterestedin(collect)stamps.13.Thisisthemost(interest)bookIhaveeverread.14.IthinkEnglishisa(use)languageintheworld.15.Myparentswenttothe(beach)yesterdayafternoon.第三部分：单项选择选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Whatareyougoingtodo______thisweekend?A.inB.atC.onD.for17.Theteacheraskedusto______quietlyinthelibrary.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.tosit18.Ihaven'tseenTom______twoweeks.A.forB.sinceC.agoD.before19.Thisis______difficultexam,soweneedtostudyhard.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)20.Mybrotherisgoodat______piano.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay21.Canyoutellme______timeitis?A./(noarticle)B.aC.anD.the22.Sheis______interestinggirl.Wealllikeher.A.anB.aC.theD./(noarticle)23.Isthis______bookyouboughtyesterday?A.thatB.thisC.whichD.what24.______isabeautifulcityinChina.A.ShanghaiB.ShanghaiC.shanghaiD.SHANGHAI25.Thestudentsarebusy______theirhomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo26.Thisquestionis______easy.Youcandoitbyyourself.A.veryB.soC.tooD.much27.Myparentsare______teachers.Theyworkinaschool.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.none28.Water______veryimportantforourlife.A.isB.areC.beD.am29.Whatdoyouthinkof______movie"Avengers"?A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)30.Ilikewatchingbasketballgames,butIdon'tplay______veryoften.A.itB.oneC.themD.that第四部分：阅读理解中的词汇推断阅读下面的短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforarelaxingtrip.Wegotupearlyanddrovetoaforest.Itwasasunnyday,andtheskywasblue.Wedecidedtogohiking.Thepathwasnotdifficult,butitwaslong.Mysisterwalkedslowlybecauseshewasafraidofgettinglost.IwalkedfasterbecauseIlikechallenges.Myfathercarriedourbagsandmymothertookphotos.Aftertwohours,wefoundasmallriver.Thewaterwasclear,andmanysmallfishcouldbeseenswimminginit.Wesatbytheriverforawhile,eatingsnacksandlisteningtothebirdssinging.Wefeltveryhappyandtiredafterthetrip.31.Whatdidthewriter'sfamilydolastweekend?A.Theywenttothecity.B.Theyvisitedtheirfriends.C.Theywenttothecountryside.D.Theystayedathome.32.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwassunny.D.Itwascloudy.33.Whowalkedslowly?A.Thewriter.B.Thewriter'ssister.C.Thewriter'sfather.D.Thewriter'smother.34.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdo?A.Hewalkedfaster.B.Hecarriedthebags.C.Hetookphotos.D.Hefoundtheriver.35.Whatcanweinferaboutthesmallriver?A.Itwasverydeep.B.Ithadbigfish.C.Itwasclean.D.Itwasdry.第五部分：词汇拼写根据句意和所给首字母提示，将正确的单词写在横线上。36.Myfavorites______istoreadbooksinmyfreetime.37.Heisgoodatp______theguitarandoftenperformsintheschoolconcerts.38.Weshouldp______theenvironmentandkeepourcityclean.39.Ireceivedaw______giftfrommybestfriendonmybirthday.40.Thet______isverywarmtoday,sowecangotothepark.41.Sheisap______studentandalwaysgetshighmarksinallsubjects.42.Manypeopleareinterestedinc______collectingstampsorcoins.43.Thisb______isveryinteresting.Iwanttoreaditagain.44.Englishisani______languagebecauseitisspokeninmanycountries.45.Learninganewl______canopenupmanyopportunitiesforyou.第六部分：多项选择每小题有多个选项符合题意，请将符合题意的选项字母填在题前括号内。()46.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesameunderlinedpartas"unhappy"?A.usefulB.interestingC.difficultD.happy()47.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:"______isveryimportantforstudents."A.HealthB.HealthyC.TobehealthyD.Beinghealthy()48.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageinPartIV?A.Thewriter'sfamilydoesn'tliketraveling.B.Theywenthikingintheforest.C.Thewriter'ssisterlikeschallenges.D.Theydidn'teatsnacksduringthetrip.()49.Whichwordsaresynonyms?A.Big-SmallB.Happy-SadC.Good-BadD.Fast-Quickly()50.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheword:"Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread."A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.interests试卷答案第一部分：词汇辨析1.C2.C3.B4.B5.D解析思路：1./iː/音：A.need/iːd/,B.green/ɡriːn/,C.mean/miːn/,D.scene/siːn/。选C，mean和scene发音相同。2./eɪ/音：A.happy/ˈhæpi/,B.party/ˈpɑːti/,C.carry/ˈkæri/,D.many/ˈmæni/.选C，carry和many发音相同。3./iː/音：A.teacher/ˈtiːtʃər/,B.people/ˈpiːpl/,C.heavy/ˈhɛvi/,D.please/pliːz/.选B，people发音相同。4./wɜːr/音：A.work/wɜːk/,B.word/wɜːrd/,C.worth/wɜːθ/,D.worst/wɜːrst/.选B，word和worth发音相同。5./oʊ/音：A.know/noʊ/,B.show/ʃoʊ/,C.low/loʊ/,D.slow/sloʊ/.选D，low和slow发音相同。第二部分：选词填空6.helps7.having8.children9.written10.salt11.protecting12.collecting13.mostinteresting14.useful15.beach解析思路：6.动词原形作宾语补足语，help的第三人称单数现在时是helps。7.lookforwardtodoingsth.固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”。8.child的复数形式是children。9.动词过去分词作定语，修饰book。10.特指“盐”，用名词单数salt。11.protect的动词不定式的被动语态。12.beinterestedindoingsth.固定搭配，表示“对做某事感兴趣”。13.the+形容词最高级，表示“最……的”，修饰book。14.useful形容词，修饰language。15.beach名词，此处作宾语。第三部分：单项选择16.C17.A18.B19.B20.C21.D22.B23.A24.A25.C26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B解析思路：16.ontheweekend，固定搭配，表示“在周末”。17.sitquietly，固定搭配，表示“安静地坐着”。18.sincetwoweeks，表示“自从两周前”，强调时间起点。19.an+形容词单数，andifficultexam，以元音音素开头。20.begoodatdoingsth.固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。21.thetime，特指“时间”，用定冠词the。22.a+形容词单数，ainterestinggirl，以辅音音素开头。23.thatbook，特指“那本书”，用that。24.Shanghai，专有名词，城市名，首字母大写。25.doinghomework，动名词作宾语。26.too...to...结构，太……而不能……。tooeasytodo，表示“太容易了，能够做”。27.both，表示“两者都”，且主语是复数parents。28.Water，物质名词，作主语时谓语用单数is。29.themovie，特指“那部电影”，用定冠词the。30.one，泛指“一个东西/活动”，替代basketball。第四部分：阅读理解中的词汇推断31.C32.C33.B34.B35.C解析思路：31.根据第一句"Myfamilywenttothecountrysideforarelaxingtrip."可知。32.根据第二句"Itwasasunnyday,andtheskywasblue."可知。33.根据第四句"Mysisterwalkedslowlybecauseshewasafraidofgettinglost."可知。34.根据第五句"Myfathercarriedourbags..."可知。35.根据第七句"Thewaterwasclear,andmanysmallfishcouldbeseenswimminginit."可知。第五部分：词汇拼写36.hobby37.playing38.protect39.wonderful40.Today41.popular42.collecting43.book44.international45.language解析思路：36.根据句意"Myfavorite______istoreadbooks..."和提示词h，可知是hobby（爱好）。37.根据句意"Heisgoodatp______theguitar..."和提示词p，可知是playing（弹奏）。38.根据句意"Weshouldp______theenvironment..."和提示词p，可知是protect（保护）。39.根据句意"Ireceivedaw______gift..."和提示词w，可知是wonderful（精彩的）。40.根据句意"Thet______isverywarmtoday..."和提示词t，可知是Today（今天）。41.根据句意"Sheisap______student..."和提示词