2026年山东(高职单招)英语真题含答案

-2026年山东(高职单招)英语真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDthat答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为“——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在拐角处。”根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，that在宾语从句中不充当成分且无实际意义，均不符合语境。（2）Thisbookisveryinteresting.Iwanttobuy______formybrother.（）AitBoneCthatDthis答案：B解析：本题考查代词的用法。it指代上文提到的同一个事物；one指代同类事物中的一个（泛指）；that特指上文提到的同类事物中的另一个（通常用于比较）；this指代近处的事物。句意为“这本书很有趣，我想给我弟弟买一本（同类书中的任意一本）”，并非买刚才提到的那本特定的书，故用one。故选B。（3）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shewantstobeasinger.（）AlistentoBlisteningtoClistenstoDtolistento答案：B解析：固定短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。listentomusic意为“听音乐”，其动名词形式为listeningtomusic。故选B。（4）Happybirthdaytoyou!____.（）AThesametoyouBThankyouCHappybirthdayDYouarewelcome答案：B解析：本题考查祝福应答。当别人祝你生日快乐时，应该表示感谢。A项用于双方共同的节日（如新年快乐）；C项是回祝，不合逻辑；D项用于回答感谢。B项Thankyou正确。故选B。（5）Thebook______onthedeskbelongstoTom.（）AlieBliesClyingDlay答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句子主干是'Thebook...belongstoTom'，空格处修饰主语Thebook。书与lie（位于/躺）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词lying作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichislying。lie的过去式是lay，过去分词是lain；lay意为“放置”，其过去式和过去分词均为laid。此处语境为“放在桌上的书”，用lying最恰当。故选C。（6）Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.（）AplayBplayedCareplayingDhaveplayed答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"是典型的现在进行时标志词，表示动作正在发生。结构为be+doing，主语Theboys是复数，故用areplaying。（7）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。'Howlong'询问时间长度或物体长度；'Howsoon'询问多久以后（常用于将来时）；'Howoften'询问频率；'Howfar'询问距离。答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）表示频率，故问句应用'Howoften'。故选C。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet"（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点，故应用where引导。因此选B。（9）Thenewlibrary______lastmonthandithasbecomeapopularplaceforstudents.（）AwasbuiltBisbuiltCbuiltDhasbeenbuilt答案：A解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语Thenewlibrary与动词build之间是被动关系，且时间状语lastmonth表示过去的时间，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。主语为单数，故选A。（10）Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.（）AplayBplayedCareplayingDwillplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故选C。（11）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查asksb.todosth.（要求某人做某事）的否定形式。其否定结构为asksb.nottodosth.（要求某人不要做某事）。不定式的否定是在to前加not。故选C。（12）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：考查固定句型。'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'是常用句型，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语todosth.。此处意为“对我们来说，学好英语很重要”。故选C。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：根据语境"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）和拒绝喝咖啡的回答可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。hardly符合语境。故选C。（14）Therearemany______inthepark.Theyareplayinghappily.（）AchildBchildsCchildrenDchildrens答案：C解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children，而不是加s或es。childs和childrens均为错误拼写。故选C。（15）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______foot.（）Aby;onBon;byCin;onDby;in答案：A解析：考查介词用法。'by+交通工具'表示乘坐某种交通工具，如bybus,bycar；'onfoot'是固定搭配，意为'步行'。故选A。（16）Mysisterisgoodat____thepiano.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词形式。故选C。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AbananaBtodayCphotoDabout答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A(banana)、B(today)、D(about)的重音都在第二个音节上，而C(photo)的重音在第一个音节上。因此选C。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningas"happy"?（）AsadBgladCangryDtired答案：B解析：本题考查同义词辨析。happy意为“快乐的”，glad也意为“高兴的、快乐的”，两者意思相近。sad意为“悲伤的”，angry意为“生气的”，tired意为“疲惫的”，均不符合题意。（19）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain____.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDleaves答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时的用法。句型"Bythetime+一般过去时句子"表示“到……时候为止”，主句通常使用过去完成时，表示在过去某个动作之前已经完成的动作。火车离开发生在到达（arrived）之前，即“过去的过去”，故用hadleft。（20）Thenewlibrary______lastmonthandithasbecomeapopularplaceforstudents.（）AwasopenedBopenedChasbeenopenedDhadopened答案：A解析：本题考查时态和语态。主语“Thenewlibrary”与动词“open”之间是被动关系，即图书馆被开放。时间状语“lastmonth”表明动作发生在过去，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done。B项为主动语态，虽然open也可作不及物动词表示“开业”，但此处强调被建立/开放的状态，且通常被动语态更常见于此类描述；C项为现在完成时被动语态，与具体过去时间状语连用不当；D项为过去完成时，缺乏过去的参照时间。故选A。（21）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意：我已经在这家公司工作了五年。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续的时间长度，常与现在完成时连用；'since+时间点'表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。这里'fiveyears'是一段时间，因此应使用for。（22）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stampssincehewastenyearsold.（）AcollectBtocollectCcollectingDcollected答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面接动名词形式。因此应填collecting。（23）I'mgoingtotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.____!（）AGoodluckBCongratulationsCWelldoneDCheers答案：A解析：本题考查祝愿用语。对方明天要参加驾照考试（尚未发生），此时应祝对方好运（Goodluck）。Congratulations和Welldone用于事情成功之后；Cheers用于干杯或感谢。故选A。（24）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（25）______hardworkitis!Butthestudentsaredeterminedtofinishitontime.（）AWhatBHowCWhataDHowa答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的基本结构有两种：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！句中中心词是work，且work在此处为不可数名词，故不能用不定冠词a/an修饰，排除C、D项。因为修饰的是名词短语hardwork，所以应用What引导。若用How，则应为Howhardtheworkis!。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（即v-ing）。因此collect应变为collecting。（2）Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是movie，且被最高级thebest修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词通常只能用that，不能用which。（3）Theteachermadethestudents____(clean)theclassroom.答案：clean解析：本题考查make的使役用法。makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，后面接不带to的不定式（动词原形）作宾语补足语。因此填clean。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面接动词的-ing形式。故填collecting。（5）Iusuallygotoschoolbybus,butyesterdayI______(walk)therebecausethebuswaslate.答案：walked解析：本题考查一般过去时。句中有明确的时间状语"yesterday"（昨天），表示过去发生的动作，因此动词walk需要变为过去式walked。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)inChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______music.Heoftenlistenstoitafterschool.答案：listeningto解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。listentomusic是固定短语，意为“听音乐”。因此，此处应填listeningto。注意介词in后接动名词形式。（8）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.（对做某事感兴趣）。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。play的动名词形式为playing。（9）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案：visitors解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。visit是动词，其名词形式为visitor（游客）。因为前面有many，所以要用复数形式visitors。（10）It'snouse____aboutitnow.Weshouldtakeaction.答案：worrying解析：本题考查固定句型"It'snousedoingsth."，意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中use是名词，后面接动名词作真正的主语。故填worrying。（11）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查动名词用法。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故填collecting。（12）HespeaksEnglishvery______(good).答案：well解析：修饰动词speaks需要使用副词。good是形容词，其对应的副词形式是well。（13）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Somearetall,and1______areshort.Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.Itisabeautiful2______.Weoftentakephotosthere.答案：others,scene解析：第1空：考查代词用法。Some...others...是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”。根据句意“有些树高，另一些矮”，故填others。第2空：考查名词辨析。根据前文描述的景色美丽，此处指“景色、景象”，常用scene或view。结合语境，scene更侧重具体的场景画面，故填scene（或view也可接受，但scene更贴切描述整体画面）。（14）Mybrotherisinterestedin2______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedthousandsofthemsincehewastenyearsold.答案：collecting解析：考查动名词作宾语。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklyonline.However,weshoulduseitwisely.Spendingtoomuchtimeongamesisbadforourhealth.Weshouldbalancestudyandentertainment.Also,wemustprotectourpersonalinformation.Nevertellstrangersyourpasswordoraddress.IfweusetheInternetproperly,itwillbeahelpfultoolforus.Let'sbesmartusersoftheInternet.答案：1.quickly2.wisely3.balance4.protect5.properly解析：1.修饰动词get，表示获取信息快，用副词quickly。2.根据However转折及后文建议，应明智地（wisely）使用网络。3.balanceAandB平衡A和B，should后接动词原形。4.保护个人信息，must后接动词原形protect。5.如果我们正确地（properly）使用互联网，它将是有用的工具。副词修饰动词use。（2）Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoBeijingforavacation.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweatherwashot,butweenjoyedeverymoment.Onthefirstday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Itwastiring,buttheviewfromthetopwasamazing.Wetookmanyphotostorememberthe1______.Thenextday,wewenttotheForbiddenCity.Itishugeandfullofhistory.WelearnedalotaboutancientChineseemperors.Intheevening,wetriedPekingDuck.Itwasdeliciousandcrispy.Myparentswereverysatisfiedwiththetrip.Theysaiditwasagreatopportunitytolearnaboutcultureandhistory.Iagreedwiththem.Thistripwasnotonlyfunbutalsoeducational.Ihopetotraveltomoreplacesinthefuturetobroadenmy2______.Travelingreallyopensupanewworldforus.Itallowsustoseedifferentlifestylesandtraditions.Ibelievethattravelisthebestformof3______.答案：1.moment2.horizons3.education解析：1.拍照是为了记住那个“时刻/瞬间”，故填moment。2.拓宽“视野”，固定搭配broadenone'shorizons，故填horizons。3.旅行是最好的“教育”形式，呼应前文的educational，故填education。（3）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageformyholiday.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreenhillsandclearrivers.Theairtherewasveryfresh.Istayedinalocalfamily'shouse.Theywereverykindandfriendly.Onthefirstday,theytookmetovisittheirfarm.Isawmanyanimals,suchascows,sheep,andchickens.Ialsohelpedthemfeedtheanimals.Itwashardwork,butIfelthappy.Intheevening,wehaddinnertogether.Thefoodwasdeliciousbecauseitwascookedwithfreshvegetablesfromthegarden.Afterdinner,wesatoutsideandtalkedaboutourlives.Ilearnedalotabouttheircultureandtraditions.Thistripmademerealizethatsimplelifecanbeverymeaningful.Ihopetogobackthereagainsomeday.答案：1.fresh2.friendly3.helped4.delicious5.realize解析：1.根据前文提到的“greenhillsandclearrivers”（青山绿水），可以推断空气非常“新鲜”（fresh）。2.根据后文“Theytookmetovisit...”以及整体语境，这家人很“友好”（friendly）。3.句意为“我也______他们喂动物”，结合上下文体验农家生活，应该是“帮助”（helped）。4.根据后半句“cookedwithfreshvegetables”（用新鲜蔬菜烹饪），可知食物很“美味”（delicious）。5.句意为“这次旅行让我______简单的生活也可以很有意义”，此处表达感悟，用“意识到”（realize）。（4）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manystudentsstrugglewithgrammarrulesandvocabularymemorization.However,practicemakesperfect.Consistenteffortleadstoimprovement.Oneeffectivemethodisimmersion.Surroundyourselfwiththetargetlanguageasmuchaspossible.Watchmovies,listentomusic,andreadbooksinthatlanguage.Thishelpsyougetusedtothenaturalflowofspeech.Anothertipistospeakwithoutfear.Makingmistakesispartofthelearningprocess.Don'tbeshy.Askquestionswhenyoudon'tunderstand.Teachersandnativespeakersareusuallyhappytohelp.Interactionaccelerateslearning.Itprovidesreal-lifecontextforwordsandphrases.Also,settingrealisticgoalsisimportant.Don'texpecttobecomefluentovernight.Breakdownyourlearningintosmall,manageablesteps.Celebratesmallvictoriesalongtheway.Thiskeepsyoumotivated.Patienceiskey.Languageacquisitiontakestime.Bekindtoyourself.Avoidcomparingyourprogresswithothers.Everyonelearnsattheirownpace.Focusonyourownjourney.Trackyourimprovements.Lookbackatwhereyoustarted.Youwillbesurprisedbyhowfaryouhavecome.Technologycanalsoassist.Useappsfordailypractice.Joinonlinecommunities.Connectwithlearnersworldwide.Sharetipsandresources.Supporteachother.Learningbecomeslesslonelyandmorefun.Culturalunderstandingisanotherbenefit.Languagereflectsculture.Bylearningthelanguage,yougaininsightintothepeople'smindsetandtraditions.Thisbroadensyourhorizons.Itfostersempathyandglobalawareness.Intoday'sinterconnectedworld,theseskillsarevaluable.Theyopendoorstocareeropportunitiesandpersonalgrowth.So,embracethechallenge.Enjoytheprocess.Letcuriosityguideyou.Explorenewsoundsandstructures.Discoverthebeautyofexpression.Communicationisabridge.Builditstrong.Crossitconfidently.Reachouttoothers.Understandtheirstories.Shareyours.Theworldbecomessmaller.Connectionsbecomedeeper.Meaningbecomesricher.Lifebecomesfuller.Allthroughthepoweroflanguage.Starttoday.Sayhello.Learnoneword.Thenanother.Soon,youwillbespeaking.Fluently.Naturally.Joyfully.Thebarrierbreaks.Theconnectionforms.Theunderstandinggrows.Itisamagicaltransformation.Witnessit.Experienceit.Cherishit.Yourvoicematters.Letitbeheard.Inanylanguage.Withconfidence.Withclarity.Withheart.Thejourneyisyours.Makeit1______.Fillitwithdiscovery.Fillitwithjoy.Fillitwith2______.Neverstoplearning.Neverstopgrowing.Thehorizonisendless.Keepmovingforward.Towardsmastery.Towardsconnection.Towardsabetterself.Therewardisimmense.Thesatisfactionisdeep.Theimpactislasting.Investinyourself.Investinlanguage.Itpaysoff.Inwaysyoucannotimagine.Openyourmind.Openyourheart.Openyourmouth.Speak.Listen.Learn.Grow.Thrive.Become.Thebestversionofyourself.Throughlanguage.Througheffort.Through3______.答案：1.enjoyable2.progress3.passion解析：这是一篇关于语言学习方法的建议性文章。1.第一空：前文提到'Enjoytheprocess'，后文说'Makeit...'，应填入与享受过程相关的词。'enjoyable'（令人愉快的）符合语境。2.第二空：前文提到'Trackyourimprovements'和'howfaryouhavecome'，强调进步。'Fillitwithprogress'（充满进步）符合逻辑。3.第三空：文章结尾升华主题，提到'Througheffort.Through...'，需要一个与努力并列的积极品质。'passion'（热情）是学习语言的重要动力，符合语境。（5）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Sheisseventyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung.Shelikesgrowingflowersinhergarden.Everyspring,thegardenisfullofcolorfulflowers.Neighborsoftencometovisitherandenjoythebeautifulview.Mygrandmotherisalsoverykind.Sheoftenshareshervegetableswithothers.Everyoneinthevillagerespectsher.Lastweek,Ivisitedher.Shecookedadeliciousmealforme.Wetalkedaboutmyschoollife.Shetoldmetostudyhardandbeausefulperson.Herwordsencouragedmegreatly.Ihopeshecanstay1______andhappyforever.Ilovemygrandmotherbecausesheteachesmehowtobea2______person.Lifeinthevillageisquietandpeaceful,whichisquitedifferentfromthenoisycity.Ireallyenjoythetimespentwithher.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedand3______.答案：1.healthy2.good3.warm解析：1.stay是系动词，后接形容词。根据语境祝愿奶奶永远“健康”快乐，healthy最合适。2.奶奶教导我要做一个“好的/有用的”人，good是最基础且符合语境的形容词，也可填useful，但good更通用。3.和家人在一起的时光让人感到放松和“温暖”，warm既指身体感觉也指心理感受，符合语境。（6）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manystudentsstrugglewithvocabularyandgrammar.However,consistentpracticeisthekeytosuccess.Oneeffectivemethodistoimmerseyourselfinthelanguage.Forexample,youcanwatchmoviesorlistentomusicinthatlanguage.Thishelpsyougetusedtothepronunciationandintonation.Anothertipistospeakasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoudon'tpracticespeaking,youwillneverimprove.Additionally,keepingadiaryinthetargetlanguageishelpful.Youcanwriteaboutyourdailylifeorthoughts.Thisimprovesyourwritingskillsandreinforcesnewwords.Technologyalsoplaysasignificantrole.Therearemanyappsdesignedforlanguagelearners.Theyofferinteractiveexercisesandinstantfeedback.Usingthesetoolscanmakelearningmoreenjoyableandefficient.Finally,patienceiscrucial.Languageacquisitiontakestime.Don'texpecttobecomefluentovernight.Setrealisticgoalsandcelebratesmallachievements.Withdeterminationandtherightstrategies,anyonecanmasteranewlanguage.Remember,consistencyis1______thanintensity.Short,dailysessionsarebetterthanlong,occasionalones.答案：1.moreimportant2.making3.improves4.fluent解析：1.句中有than，说明是比较级。句意为“一致性比强度更重要”，important的比较级是moreimportant。2.beafraidofdoingsth.为固定搭配，makemistakes意为“犯错误”，故填making。3.主语This指代前文的写日记行为，谓语动词用第三人称单数，improve意为“提高”，故填improves。4.become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，fluency的形容词形式是fluent，意为“流利的”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Writeashortspeech(80-120words)fortheschoolEnglishcorneronthetopic'MyDreamJob'.Include:1.Whatisyourdreamjob?2.Whydoyouwanttobea/an...?3.Howwillyouachieveit?答案：（略）解析：这是一篇关于梦想职业的演讲稿。范文清晰回答了三个要点：梦想职业是英语老师；原因是热爱英语且相信教育改变命运；实现途径包括努力学习、学习教学法以及做志愿者积累经验。结构完整，逻辑连贯，使用了"inspire","discover","achievegoal"等较好的词汇，符合演讲语境。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件：1.均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果；2.坚持锻炼，每周至少三次；3.保证充足睡眠，不熬夜。（2）请根据提示写一封80~120词的英文邮件。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou....Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】本题为应用文邮件写作，主题是“如何保持健康”。结构上采用“总-分-总”模式：开头表明写信目的；主体分三点阐述建议（饮食、运动、睡眠），使用First,Second,Finally使条理清晰；结尾表达祝愿。【亮点句型】1.Knowingthat...现在分词作状语，提升句式档次。2.Itisimportant/necessarytodo...形式主语结构，符合英语表达习惯。3.insteadof,suchas,makesure等短语使用准确，语言地道。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindinformation.Now,withjustafewclicks,wecanaccessmillionsofwebsitesanddatabases.Onlineeducationhasalsobecomewidespread,allowingstudentstotakecoursesfromuniversitiesaroundtheworldwithoutleavingtheirhomes.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Cyberbullyingisaseriousissuethataffectsmanyyoungpeople.Additionally,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtohealthproblemssuchaseyestrainandlackofphysicalactivity.Privacyconcernsareanothermajorworry,aspersonaldatacanbestolenormisused.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsanindispensabletoolinmodernlife.Thekeyistouseitresponsibly.Weshouldprotectourprivacy,limitscreentime,andtreatotherswithrespectonline.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsofthedigitalagewhileminimizingitsrisks.（1-1）Howdidpeoplefindinformationinthepastaccordingtothetext?（）AByaskingfriends.BBygoingtolibraries.CBywatchingTV.DByusingsmartphones.（1-2）Whatisonenegativeeffectofspendingtoomuchtimeonlinementionedinthetext?（）AImprovedeyesight.BMorephysicalactivity.CEyestrainandlackofphysicalactivity.DBettersleepquality.（1-3）Whatdoestheword"indispensable"inParagraph3mean?（）AUselessBOptionalCAbsolutelynecessaryDExpensive（1-4）Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforusingtheInternet?（）AUseitasmuchaspossible.BShareallpersonaldatapublicly.CUseitresponsiblyandprotectprivacy.DAvoidusingitcompletely.（1-5）WhichstatementisTRUEaboutonlineeducation?（）AItrequiresstudentstotravelabroad.BItisonlyavailableinlocalschools.CItallowsstudentstotakecoursesfromhome.DItismoreexpensivethantraditionaleducation.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.根据第一段"Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindinformation."可知过去人们去图书馆查找信息。故选B。2.根据第二段"spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtohealthproblemssuchaseyestrainandlackofphysicalactivity"可知会导致视力疲劳和缺乏运动。故选C。3.Indispensable意为“不可或缺的”，即绝对必要的。故选C。4.根据第三段"Thekeyistouseitresponsibly.Weshouldprotectourprivacy..."可知作者建议负责任地使用互联网并保护隐私。故选C。5.根据第一段"allowingstudentstotakecoursesfromuniversitiesaroundtheworldwithoutleavingtheirhomes"可知在线教育允许学生在家上课。故选C。Passage2LucywantstoimproveherEnglish.ShedecidestoreadanEnglishbookeveryweek.Atfirst,itwasdifficultforherbecausethereweremanynewwords.Sosheboughtadictionaryandlookedupthewordsshedidn'tknow.Aftertwomonths,shefoundthatreadingbecameeasier.Nowshecanunderstandmostofthestorieswithoutadictionary.LucythinksreadingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.（2-1）WhydidLucybuyadictionary?（）ATowritestoriesBTolookupnewwordsCTogivetoherfriendDTodecorateherroom（2-2）HowlongdidittakeforLucytofindreadingeasier?（）AOneweekBTwoweeksCTwomonthsDOneyear（2-3）CanLucyunderstandmoststoriesnowwithoutadictionary?（）AYes,shecan.BNo,shecan't.CShedoesn'tknow.DOnlysometimes.（2-4）WhatdoesLucythinkaboutreading?（）AItisboring.BItisdifficult.CItisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.DItisuseless.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.A2-4.C解析：1.文中提到'thereweremanynewwords.Sosheboughtadictionaryandlookedupthewordsshedidn'tknow.'，说明买字典是为了查生词，故选B。2.文中说'Aftertwomonths,shefoundthatreadingbecameeasier.'，所以花了两个月时间，故选C。3.文中明确说'Nowshecanunderstandmostofthestorieswithoutadictionary.'，表示她现在可以不用字典理解大部分故事，故选A。4.最后一句'LucythinksreadingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.'直接表达了她的观点，故选C。Passage3Plasticpollutionisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuestoday.Millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceanseveryyear,harmingmarinelifeandecosystems.Animalsoftenmistakeplasticdebrisforfood,leadingtoinjuryordeath.Micropl