2026年上海高职单招英语真题考试题库(含答案)

-2026年上海高职单招英语真题考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；handover意为“移交”；handdown意为“传下来”。根据句意“老师要求我们在课前______作业”，应选handin（上交）。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbananaBcomputerCteacherDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A(banana)重音在第二个音节/bəˈnɑːnə/；B(computer)重音在第二个音节/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/；D(police)重音在第二个音节/pəˈliːs/。只有C(teacher)的重音在第一个音节/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/。（3）Mymotheraskedme______earlyyesterdaymorning.（）AgetupBtogetupCgettingupDgotup答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。句中asked是过去式，但宾语补足语仍需用不定式todo形式。故选B。（4）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：本题考查频度副词辨析。根据答语“No,thanks”和后文“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境；seldom（很少）符合语境。故选C。（6）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）AthatBifCwhetherDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句中出现了"ornot"，通常与"whether"连用构成"whether...ornot"（是否……）的结构。虽然"if"也可以表示“是否”，但在与"ornot"直接连用时，"whether"更为规范和常见。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（8）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCSinceDIf答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：“虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍然出去散步了。”前后分句之间存在转折/让步关系。Because和Since表原因，If表条件，均不符合逻辑。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选B。（9）There______alotofstudentsinthelibraryyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语yesterday表明句子应用一般过去时，排除A和B。主语是alotofstudents（许多学生），为复数概念，因此be动词应用复数形式were。故选D。（10）Whichwordhasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AaboutBaboveCteacherDagain答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。选项A(about)、B(above)、D(again)的重音都在第二个音节上，而选项C(teacher)的重音在第一个音节上。因此C项与其他三项不同。（11）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"English"（英语，一门学科）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物或内容；Which意为“哪一个”，通常用于有范围限制的选择；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点。因此，What符合语境。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCneverDusually答案：C解析：根据答语中的"No,thanks"（不，谢谢）和后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者是不喝咖啡的。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示肯定频率，与语境不符；never（从不）符合语境。故选C。（14）______doyougotothelibrary?Onceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语"Onceaweek"（每周一次）可知，问句是在询问频率。Howoften用于提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问多久以后；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（15）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBlentCkeptDbought答案：C解析：本题考查延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。问句中的'Howlong'询问时间段，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow（借入）、lend（借出）、buy（买）都是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；keep（保存/持有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoweeks连用。故选C。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句"It'son..."可知询问的是当前的位置，应用一般现在时，故选B。（17）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：句意为“虽然雨下得很大，他们仍然出去散步了”。前后分句存在转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because表原因，If表条件，So表结果，均不符合逻辑。（18）Ihavebeenwaitingforyou______twohours.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词用法。'for+时间段'表示动作持续了多久，常用于完成时态；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'twohours'是时间段，故用for。（19）Ihave______appleand______orangeinmybag.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple和orange都是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面都应该用an。故选B。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDNoproblem答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'或'Don'tworry'来回答。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'表示同意对方的观点；'Noproblem'虽也可用于回应道歉，但在正式语境或搭配'Itdoesn'tmatter'时，'Nevermind'更为贴切和常见。（21）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowmuch答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。句意：——坐公交车去学校花费你多长时间？——大约二十分钟。答语'Abouttwentyminutes'表示时间段，因此问句应询问时长，使用Howlong。Howfar询问距离；Howoften询问频率；Howmuch询问数量或价格。故选B。（22）Congratulationsonwinningthecompetition!____（）AThat'sallrightBThankyouCDon'tmentionitDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：本题考查对祝贺的回应。当别人表示祝贺（Congratulations）时，礼貌的回答应该是表示感谢（Thankyou）。A、C、D通常用于回应道歉或感谢，不符合语境。（23）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'English'（英语，一门学科）可知，问句是在询问“什么”是对方最喜欢的科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（24）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（25）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSince答案：B解析：句意为“虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍然出去散步了”。前后分句之间存在转折/让步关系。Because（因为）、Since（既然/因为）表因果；If（如果）表条件；Although（虽然/尽管）表让步，符合句意。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。（2）Heisoneofthemostfamous______(write)inChina.答案：writers解析：考查名词复数。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。write的名词形式是writer，此处需用复数writers。故填writers。（3）Thebookwhichyouborrowedfromthelibrary2______(return)yesterday.答案：wasreturned解析：考查被动语态和时态。主语Thebook与动词return之间是被动关系，且时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。主语为单数，故填wasreturned。（4）Themoreyoupractice,the____youwillbecome.答案：better解析：本题考查"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."句型，意为“越……就越……”。good的比较级是better，故填better。（5）Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Somearemine,andtheothersare1______(she).Pleaseputthemback2______(careful).答案：hers,carefully解析：第1空：此处指代“她的书”，且后面没有名词，应使用名词性物主代词hers。第2空：修饰动词put，应使用副词形式carefully。（6）Sheisinterestedin1______(play)thepianoandpracticeseveryevening.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（7）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitverywell.答案：ishe解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。原句正常语序为Heisnotonlyinterested...，倒装后为Notonlyisheinterested...。（8）Ihavelivedinthiscity____tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查现在完成时中时间状语的介词搭配。tenyears是一段时间，表示动作持续了多久，应用介词for。since后接时间点。（9）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，故write需用非谓语形式。书与写之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（10）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleep.答案：boring解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，修饰物（movie）；bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人。电影让人睡着，说明电影很无聊，故填boring。（11）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.答案：rains解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的真实条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willcancel），从句需用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s，填rains。（12）TomandJerryaregoodfriends.Theyoftenhelp______withtheirhomework.答案：eachother解析：考查代词用法。句意：汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。他们经常互相帮助做作业。helpeachother意为“互相帮助”，符合语境。若用oneanother也可以，但在两人之间常用eachother。（13）Hedidn'tgotobed______hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.答案：until解析：本题考查连词用法。not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。句意：昨晚他直到做完作业才去睡觉。（14）Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books（物）通常使用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人感兴趣的”；而-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到感兴趣的”。故填interesting。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Inspring,theweathergetswarmer.Flowersbegintobloom.Birdssinginthetrees.Itisabeautifultimeofyear.Iliketogoforawalkinthepark.Theairisfreshandclean.Springmakesmefeelhappyandenergetic.Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Inspring,theweathergets3______.Flowersbegintobloom.Birdssinginthetrees.Itisabeautifultimeofyear.Iliketogoforawalkinthepark.Theairisfreshandclean.Springmakesmefeelhappyandenergetic.答案：1.w2.a3.r4.m5.e6.r解析：get是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据常识，春天天气变暖，且隐含与冬天相比的比较意味，或者单纯描述状态变化，warm的比较级warmer符合语境，表示“变得更暖和”。若填warm也可，但warmer更体现季节变化的过程。在此类基础题中，warmer或warm均有可能，但结合“gets”表示变化过程，warmer更佳。注：若题目未提供选项，填warm也是语法正确的，但warmer更符合“变...”的动态语境。（2）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Onthefirstday,I1______alongwalkalongtheriver.Thewaterwasclearandcool.Isawsomefishswimminginit.Intheevening,Ihaddinnerwithalocalfamily.Theywereveryfriendlyand2______metheirtraditionalfood.Ittasteddelicious.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theskyturnedpinkandorange.Itwasamagicalmoment.Ifeltso3______thatIforgotallmyworries.Thistripwasoneofthebestexperiencesinmylife.答案：1.took2.offered3.relaxed解析：1.考查动词搭配。takeawalk是固定搭配，意为“散步”。根据语境“第一天”，应用一般过去时took。2.考查动词辨析。offersb.sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。当地家庭友好地给我提供了传统食物，故填offered。3.考查形容词辨析。根据后文“forgotallmyworries”（忘记了所有烦恼），可知作者感到放松，故填relaxed。（3）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Manypeoplearenowawareoftheneedtoprotectourplanet.Simpleactionscanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticbags.Instead,wecanbringourownclothbagswhenshopping.Anotherwayistosaveenergybyturningofflightswhenleavingaroom.Recyclingisalsocrucial.Weshouldseparatewasteintodifferentcategoriessuchaspaper,glass,andmetal.Bydoingthesesmallthings,wecanhelpkeepourenvironment1______.Moreover,plantingtreesisagreatwaytoimproveairquality.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Everyoneshouldtakeresponsibilityforprotectingnature.Ifweworktogether,wecancreatea2______futureforourselvesandourchildren.Let'sstartfromtodayandmakeeveryefforttobuilda3______world.答案：1.clean2.better3.green解析：1.环保行动的目的是让环境保持“清洁”（clean）。2.共同努力是为了创造一个“更好的”（better）未来。3.环保主题通常与建设一个“绿色的”（green）世界相关联。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundaveryinterestingbookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassoabsorbedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhefinallylookedup,herealizeditwasalreadydarkoutside.Hehurriedlypackedhisbagandrantothebusstop.Unfortunately,hemissedthelastbus.Hehadtowalkhome,whichtookhimaboutanhour.Althoughhewastired,hefeltsatisfiedbecausehehadlearnedalotfromthebook.Thenextday,hetoldhisclassmatesabouttheamazingfactshehadread.Theywereallsurprisedbyhisknowledge.Tomsaidthatreadingnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsohelpsusthinkdeeply.Heencouragedeveryonetoreadatleastonebookamonth.Histeacherpraisedhimforhispassionanddedication.Tombelievesthatbooksarethebestfriendsonecanhave.Theyneverjudgeyouandalwaysoffernewperspectives.Throughreading,wecantravelaroundtheworldwithoutleavingourchairs.ThisiswhyTomwillcontinuetoreadeveryday.答案：1.absorbed2.missed3.broadens解析：本题考查词汇搭配、动词时态及主谓一致。1.第一空：固定搭配beabsorbedin意为“全神贯注于……”，符合语境中他看书入迷忘记时间的情景。故填absorbed。2.第二空：根据后文'Hehadtowalkhome'（他不得不走路回家）推断，他“错过”了最后一班公交车。事情发生在过去，故用过去式missed。3.第三空：句子主语是reading（动名词作主语，视为单数），且陈述的是一般真理或习惯，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。broadenone'shorizons意为“开阔视野”。故填broadens。（5）Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastmonth,he1______averyinterestingbookabouthistory.Thestorywassoattractivethathecouldn'tputitdown.Hefinishedreadingitinjusttwodays.Now,hewantstosharethisbookwithhisfriends.Hebelievesthatreadingcanhelppeoplelearnmoreabouttheworld.Therefore,herecommendseveryoneto2______atleastonebookamonth.Readingnotonlyimprovesknowledgebutalsomakesus3______.答案：1.found2.read3.wise解析：1.上个月发现了一本有趣的书，动作发生在过去，用found。\n2.recommendsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“推荐某人做某事”，故填read。\n3.阅读不仅增长知识，还让人变得明智，wise符合语境。（6）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillageneartheriver.Shehasalargegardenwhereshegrowsvariousvegetablesandflowers.Everyspring,shespendsmostofhertimeplantingseedsandwateringtheplants.Ioftenvisitherduringthesummerholidays.Oneday,Ihelpedherpicktomatoes.Thetomatoeswereredandjuicy.Mygrandmothertoldmethatgardeningrequirespatienceandhardwork.Shesaidthatseeingtheplantsgrowgivesherasenseof1______.Besidesgardening,shealsolikescooking.Sheusesthefreshvegetablesfromhergardentomakedeliciousmeals.Hertomatosoupismyfavorite.Ittastesmuchbetterthantheoneboughtfromthesupermarket.Ibelievethatfoodmadewithloveandfreshingredientsisthebest.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueof2______labor.Now,ItrytohelpmyparentswithhouseworkwheneverIhavetime.Itmakesmefeelusefuland3______.答案：1.achievement2.manual3.happy解析：1.祖母看着植物生长，这会给她带来一种成就感，asenseofachievement是常用搭配，故填achievement。2.园艺属于体力劳动，manuallabor意为体力劳动，符合语境，故填manual。3.帮助父母做家务让作者感到有用和快乐，故填happy。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请以“MyLastSunday”为题写一篇日记。内容包括：1.上午做了什么；2.下午做了什么；3.对这一天的感受。注意：词数80-120左右。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇日记。范文包含了日期和天气格式，按时间顺序描述了上午（做家务）和下午（去公园玩）的活动，并表达了感受（开心、放松）。时态正确使用了一般过去时，内容充实，情感自然。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国学生的校园生活。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你学校的日常安排及你最喜欢的课外活动。内容包括：1.上课时间及主要课程；2.你最喜欢的课外活动及原因；3.邀请他来中国体验。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；对象为英国笔友；内容涵盖上课时间/课程、喜欢的课外活动及原因、发出邀请。2.结构：-开头：问候并引出话题。-正文第一段：介绍日常安排（时间、课程）。-正文第二段：介绍最喜欢的课外活动及原因。-结尾：发出邀请并致以祝福。3.亮点词汇/句型：-varioussubjects(各种科目)-extracurricularactivity(课外活动)-teamwork(团队合作)-sincerelyinvite(真诚邀请)-使用because引导的原因状语从句解释喜好原因。【参考范文解析】范文涵盖了所有要点，语言流畅，时态主要使用一般现在时，符合书信规范，词数控制在要求范围内。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Publictransportationplaysavitalroleinmoderncities.Ithelpsreducetrafficcongestionandairpollutionbyprovidinganalternativetoprivatecars.Buses,subways,andtrainsallowlargenumbersofpeopletotravelefficiently.Inmanycities,publictransportsystemsarebecomingsmarter.Forexample,real-timetrackingappsletpassengersknowexactlywhenthenextbusortrainwillarrive.Additionally,contactlesspaymentmethodsmakeboardingfasterandmoreconvenient.Despitetheseadvantages,somepeoplestillpreferdrivingduetoperceivedcomfortandflexibility.However,ascitiesgrow,investinginreliableandaffordablepublictransportiscrucialforsustainableurbandevelopment.（1-1）Whatisoneenvironmentalbenefitofpublictransportationmentionedinthetext?（）AItincreasesnoisepollution.BItreducesairpollution.CItusesmorefuelperperson.DItcreatesmoretrafficjams.（1-2）Howdoreal-timetrackingappshelppassengers?（）ATheyhelppassengersbuyticketscheaper.BTheytellpassengerswhenthenextvehiclewillarrive.CTheydrivethebusesautomatically.DTheyprovidefreeWi-Fi.（1-3）Whydosomepeoplestillpreferdrivingoverpublictransport?（）ABecausepublictransportistoocheap.BBecauseofperceivedcomfortandflexibility.CBecausetherearenobusesavailable.DBecausedrivingisalwaysfaster.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sviewonthefutureofpublictransportingrowingcities?（）AItisunnecessaryandawasteofmoney.BItshouldbereplacedbyprivatecars.CInvestinginitiscrucialforsustainabledevelopment.DItwilldisappearinthefuture.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Ithelpsreducetrafficcongestionandairpollution'可知，公共交通有助于减少空气污染，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'real-timetrackingappsletpassengersknowexactlywhenthenextbusortrainwillarrive'可知，实时追踪应用让乘客知道下一班车何时到达，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'somepeoplestillpreferdrivingduetoperceivedcomfortandflexibility'可知，人们偏好开车是因为感知的舒适性和灵活性，故选B。4.观点态度题。根据文章最后一句'investinginreliableandaffordablepublictransportiscrucialforsustainableurbandevelopment'可知，作者认为投资公共交通对可持续城市发展至关重要，故选C。Passage2TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Stretchingover21,000kilometers,itwasbuiltoverseveraldynastiestoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainstraidsandinvasionsfromvariousnomadicgroups.Theconstructionbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC,butthemostwell-knownsectionswerebuiltduringtheMingDynasty(1368–1644).Thewallisnotjustasinglecontinuouslinebutacollectionofwalls,trenches,andnaturalbarrierslikeriversandhills.Today,theGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandattractsmillionsoftouristsannually.Whilevisiting,touristsareencouragedtorespectthesitebynotlitteringordamagingthebricks.Preservationeffortsareongoingtoensurethishistoricaltreasureremainsforfuturegenerations.Climbingthesteepstepscanbetiring,buttheviewfromthetopisbreathtakingandworththeeffort.（2-1）WhatwastheprimarypurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?（）ATopromotetourism.BToprotectagainstraidsandinvasions.CTomarktheborderofChina.DToserveasaroadfortrade.（2-2）Duringwhichdynastywerethemostwell-knownsectionsoftheGreatWallbuilt?（）ATangDynasty.BQinDynasty.CMingDynasty.DHanDynasty.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGreatWallisTRUE?（）AItisasinglecontinuouswall.BItwasbuiltentirelyinthe7thcenturyBC.CItincludesnaturalbarrierslikeriversandhills.DItisnolongerprotectedbyUNESCO.（2-4）WhataretouristsencouragedtodowhenvisitingtheGreatWall?（）ATakeawaybricksassouvenirs.BLitterfreely.CRespectthesiteandavoiddamage.DClimbonlytheeasiestparts.（2-5）Whatdoestheword'breathtaking'meaninthelastsentence?（）AScary.BAmazingandimpressive.CBoring.DDangerous.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C2-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'...built...toprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainstraidsandinvasions...'可知，主要目的是防御袭击和入侵，选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'...themostwell-knownsectionswerebuiltduringtheMingDynasty...'可知，最著名的部分建于明朝，选C。3.细节判断题。根据文中'Thewallisnotjustasinglecontinuouslinebutacollectionofwalls...andnaturalbarrierslikeriversandhills.'可知，长城包含河流和山丘等自然屏障，C项正确。A项错误，因为它不是单一的连续线；B项错误，建设始于公元前7世纪但跨越多个朝代；D项错误，它是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。4.细节理解题。根据文中'touristsareencouragedtorespectthesitebynotlitteringordamagingthebricks.'可知，游客被鼓励尊重遗址，不乱扔垃圾或破坏砖块，选C。5.词义猜测题。根据语境'theviewfromthetopisbreathtakingandworththeeffort'（顶部的景色令人______，值得努力攀登），结合常识，长城顶部的景色通常是壮观的、令人惊叹的，故breathtaking意为“惊人的、极好的”，选B。Passage3Urbangardeninghasbecomeapopularhobbyinmanybigcities.Withlimitedspace,residentsareturningbalconies,rooftops,andevenwindowsillsintogreenspaces.Thistrendisdrivenbyseveralfactors.Firstly,growingyourownvegetablesandherbsensuresfresh,organicproducefreefrompesticides.Secondly,gardeningpr