2026年陕西(高职单招)英语真题试卷附答案

-2026年陕西(高职单招)英语真题试卷附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：句中有明确的时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚），表示过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选B。（2）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者说“没关系（Itdoesn'tmatter）”，因此前面应填表示原谅或安慰的用语。A项“不客气”用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”符合语境；C项“好吧/行”通常用于同意请求；D项“请便/继续”用于允许某人做某事。故选B。（3）Whattimedoesthetrainleave?Itleavesat____.（）AhalfpasteightBeighthalfCthirtyeightDeightthirtyo'clock答案：A解析：本题考查时间表达法。8:30的表达方式有两种：eightthirty或halfpasteight。B、C、D均为错误表达。故选A。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryopens?At8:00a.m.（）AwhatBwhenCwhereDhow答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"At8:00a.m."（在上午8点），可知问句询问的是时间，故用when引导宾语从句。what问事物，where问地点，how问方式，均不符。（5）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.（）AitBthatConeDthose答案：B解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较的是'theweather'，为不可数名词。在比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前文出现的单数可数名词或不可数名词。it指代同一事物；one指代同类不同物（可数）；those指代复数。此处指代上海的天气（同类不同地），且weather不可数，故用that。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttwokilometersaway.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhen答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？——大约两公里远。根据答语“It'sabouttwokilometersaway”可知，问的是地点，故用where引导宾语从句。what意为“什么”，how意为“如何/怎样”，when意为“什么时候”，均不符合语境。（7）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Allright'表示同意或身体状况良好；'Goahead'表示允许对方做某事。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter'，可知此处应选表示原谅的选项，故选B。（8）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutforapicnicyesterday.（）AfromBtoCforDwith答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中from可以省略，但在本题选项中只有A符合介词用法习惯（若省略则直接接动名词，但此处有介词选项，故选from）。其他选项to,for,with均不符合该固定搭配。（9）Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?______.Ihavetoprepareforthefinalexam.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'sagoodideaDYouarewelcome答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'Ihavetoprepareforthefinalexam'（我必须准备期末考试）可知，说话者无法参加聚会，因此应表示拒绝。A项表示接受，C项表示赞同提议，D项用于回答感谢，均不符合语境。B项'I'mafraidnot'（恐怕不行）是委婉拒绝的常用表达，符合题意。（10）HehaslivedinBeijing____tenyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。for+一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；since+时间点，表示从某个时间点开始。tenyears是一段时间，故用for。（11）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglishbookstoimproveourreadingskills.（）AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配advisesb.todosth.，意为“建议某人做某事”。句中advised是谓语动词，us是宾语，后面应接不定式toread作宾语补足语。故选C。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBpoliceCwindowDfather答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；C项window/ˈwɪndəʊ/重音在第一音节；D项father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/重音在第一音节。只有B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二个音节。故选B。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningas"happy"?（）AsadBgladCangryDtired答案：B解析：本题考查同义词辨析。"happy"意为“快乐的”，选项A"sad"意为“悲伤的”，选项B"glad"意为“高兴的”，选项C"angry"意为“生气的”，选项D"tired"意为“疲惫的”。因此，与happy意思相近的是glad。（14）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgettingDgot答案：B解析：句中usually（通常）表明是一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式gets。故选B。（15）Ihavebeenwaitingforyou______twohours.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for'后接一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；'since'后接时间点，表示从某个时间开始。句中'twohours'是一段时间，因此用'for'。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（17）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'dbetternotBI'mafraidnotCIt'smypleasureDNevermind答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系。它不是很贵。A项意为“你最好不要”；B项意为“恐怕不行”；C项意为“这是我的荣幸”（通常用于回答感谢）；D项意为“没关系/别介意”，符合语境。故选D。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（19）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案：D解析：本题考查时态和延续性动词。"Bythetime+过去时间状语从句"主句通常使用过去完成时（haddone）。begin是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语"fortenminutes"连用，需转换为延续性动词beon。因此，应用过去完成时的延续形式hadbeenon。故选D。（20）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。故选B。（21）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+sb.?"。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知是在询问职业，故选A。（22）HappyNewYear!____!（）AThankyouBThesametoyouCYouarewelcomeDThat'sright答案：B解析：本题考查节日祝福的回应。当别人祝你新年快乐时，礼貌的回答是“你也一样”，即"Thesametoyou"。（23）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDthebest答案：B解析：句中有关键词'than'，表明这是两者之间的比较，需要使用形容词的比较级。'good'的比较级是'better'，最高级是'best'。此处应填比较级'better'。故选B。（24）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCcouldn'tDwouldn't答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意为“看那个标志！你禁止在这里吸烟。这是无烟区”。mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，表示强烈的禁止语气，符合公共场所禁烟的规定。needn't意为“不必”，couldn't意为“不能/不可能”，wouldn't意为“不会”，均不表示禁止。（25）Mysisteris______thanme.Sheisonlyfiveyearsold.（）AyoungByoungerCyoungestDtheyoungest答案：B解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句中出现了关键词"than"（比），说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。young的比较级是younger。A项是原级，C、D项是最高级，均不符合语境。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。（2）Heisoneofthemostfamous______(write)inChina.答案：writers解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。write的名词形式是writer，此处需用复数writers。故填writers。（3）Sheisgoodatplaying____piano,butshecan'tplay____basketball.答案：the;/解析：本题考查冠词用法。在英语中，乐器名称前通常加定冠词the，如playthepiano；而球类运动名称前不加任何冠词，如playbasketball。因此第一空填the，第二空不填（用/表示）。（4）Heisoneofthemostfamous______(write)inChina.答案：writers解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。write的名词形式是writer，此处需用复数writers。（5）She______(go)tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.答案：went解析：根据时间状语yesterdayafternoon（昨天下午）可知，句子时态为一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故填went。（6）Thebook____byLuXunisveryfamous.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被鲁迅写），因此需要使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswrittenbyLuXun。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（8）Hewasmade____(clean)theclassroomyesterday.答案：toclean解析：本题考查使役动词make的被动语态。主动语态中makesb.dosth.(省略to)，但在被动语态中mustrestorethe"to"，即bemadetodosth.。因此填toclean。（9）Notonly______hegoodatmath,buthealsoexcelsinphysics.答案：is解析：考查倒装句。Notonly位于句首时，其后的分句需使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句意和主谓一致原则，此处填is。（10）Shehasbeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears,sosheknowseverycornerofitverywell.She_______(know)thehistoryofthisplacedeeply.答案：knows解析：本题考查时态。前半句提到她住了十年，后半句描述她对这里的了解，这是一个客观事实或当前状态，故使用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加s。（11）Heisoneofthemostfamous______(write)inChina.答案：writers解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。write的名词形式是writer，其复数形式为writers。（12）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（13）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)foreignlanguages,especiallyFrenchandSpanish.答案：learning解析：考查非谓语动词。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（doing）。beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。（14）Therearemany1______(apple)onthetable.Pleasehelpyourselftosome2______(fruit).答案：apples,fruit解析：第一空：many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数是apples。第二空：some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，fruit作为“水果”的总称时通常作不可数名词，故填fruit。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Healthisthemostimportantwealthforeveryone.Tokeephealthy,weneedtohaveabalanceddiet.Eatmorevegetablesandfruits,andlessjunkfood.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary.Besidesdiet,exerciseplaysanimportantrole.Youdon'tneedtodoheavysports;walkingorjoggingforthirtyminutesadayisenough.Goodsleepisanotherkeyfactor.Trytogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.Also,keepingagoodmoodishelpful.Whenyoufeelstressed,talktoyourfriendsorfamily.Don'tkeepproblemstoyourself.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillstay1______andenergetic.Ahealthybodyallowsyoutostudyandworkmoreefficiently.So,starttakingcareofyourselffromtoday.Yourfutureselfwillthankyoufortheeffortyoumakenow.Healthisnotjustaboutabsenceofdisease,butaboutoverallwell-being.Let'smakehealthychoicesevery2______.Smallhabitscanleadtobigresultsovertime.Remember,preventionisbetterthan3______.答案：1.healthy2.day3.cure解析：1.保持“健康”和精力充沛，stay后接形容词，故填healthy。2.每天做出健康的选择，everyday是固定搭配，故填day。3.谚语'Preventionisbetterthancure'意为“预防胜于治疗”，故填cure。（2）Travelingisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons.Whenyouvisitanewplace,youcanexperiencedifferentculturesandtraditions.Lastsummer,ItraveledtoYunnanProvinceinChina.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking,withgreenmountainsandclearlakes.Istayedinasmallvillagewherethelocalswerevery1______.Theyinvitedmetotheirhomesandsharedtraditionalfoodwithme.Ilearnedhowtomakeflowercakes,whichtasteddelicious.Besidesenjoyingthefood,Ialsovisitedancienttemplesandlearnedaboutthelocalhistory.Thetriptaughtmethatunderstandingothercultureshelpsusbecomemoreopen-minded.Itisimportanttorespectlocalcustomswhentraveling.Thisexperienceleftadeep2______onme.Irealizedthattheworldisfullofdiversityandbeauty.Ihopetotraveltomoreplacesinthefuturetocontinuemy3______ofdiscovery.答案：1.friendly2.impression3.journey解析：1.第一空考查形容词辨析。根据后文"invitedmetotheirhomes"（邀请我去他们家）和分享食物，可知当地人非常“友好”（friendly）。2.第二空考查固定搭配。"leaveadeepimpressiononsb."意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，符合语境。3.第三空考查名词辨析。句意为“继续我的发现之旅”。journey（旅程/旅途）既指实际的旅行，也比喻探索的过程，符合语境。（3）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijingforaholiday.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitthecapitalcity.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.TheGreatWallwassomagnificentthatIcouldn'thelptakinglotsofphotos.Whilewewereclimbing,Ifelttiredbutexcited.Myfatherencouragedmetokeepgoing.Finally,wereachedthetop.Theviewfromtherewasbreathtaking.Thistripnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsostrengthenedthebond1______myfamilymembers.Iwillneverforgetthis2______experience.Ittaughtmethatbeautifulsceneryisworththe3______.答案：1.among2.unforgettable3.effort解析：1.考查介词。bondamong...表示“……之间的纽带/联系”，家庭成员多于两人，用among。2.考查形容词。修饰experience，根据上文“永远不会忘记”，可知是“难忘的”，故填unforgettable。3.考查名词。worththeeffort是常用表达，意为“值得付出努力”，符合语境中爬长城虽累但景色值得的描述。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytogoforarun.Hebelievesthatexerciseisveryimportantforhishealth.Lastweek,therewasabasketballmatchinhisschool.Tomplayedverywellandhelpedhisteamwinthegame.Hisfriendswereallproudofhim.Afterthematch,theywenttoarestauranttocelebrate.Theyorderedsomedeliciousfoodandtalkedabouttheirfutureplans.Tomsaidhewantedtobeaprofessionalathletewhenhegrewup.Everyonesupportedhisdream.ItwasahappydayforTomandhisfriends.答案：1.important2.win3.proud4.celebrate5.supported解析：1.根据句意“他认为锻炼对他的健康非常______”，结合常识可知锻炼对健康是重要的，故填important。2.根据前文“Tomplayedverywell”（汤姆打得很好）和后文“helpedhisteam...”可知，他帮助球队赢得了比赛，故填win。3.固定搭配beproudof意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。朋友们为他感到骄傲，故填proud。4.根据语境，比赛赢了之后去餐厅是为了庆祝胜利，故填celebrate。5.根据前文“Everyonesupportedhisdream”的时态和语境，这里指每个人都支持他的梦想，故填supported。（5）LearningEnglishisimportantformanystudents.However,somestudentsfinditdifficulttoremembernewwords.Herearesometipstohelpyou.First,trytousethewordsinsentences.Thishelpsyouunderstandtheirmeaningbetter.Second,readmoreEnglishbooksorarticles.Readingcanimproveyourvocabularynaturally.Third,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage.Finally,practicespeakingwithothersasmuchaspossible.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillmakeprogress.答案：1.difficult2.sentences3.meaning4.mistakes5.progress解析：1.根据转折词However和后文的建议，可知有些学生觉得记单词很难，difficult意为“困难的”。2.固定搭配use...insentences意为“在句子中使用……”，符合语境。3.理解单词的“意思”有助于记忆，meaning意为“意义、意思”。4.根据前文don'tbeafraidof，可知是不怕犯错误，makemistakes是固定搭配。5.固定搭配makeprogress意为“取得进步”，符合全文鼓励学习的基调。（6）Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinlife.Atruefriendissomeonewhosupportsyouindifficulttimesandsharesyourhappinessingoodtimes.Makingfriendsisnotalwayseasy,butmaintainingfriendshiprequireseffortandsincerity.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasshyanddidn'thavemanyfriends.Ispentmostofmytimestudyingalone.Oneday,anewstudentnamedJackjoinedourclass.Hewasoutgoingandfriendly.HenoticedthatIwassittingaloneduringlunchbreakandcametotalktome.Atfirst,Iwasnervous,butJack'skindnessmademefeelcomfortable.Westartedtalkingaboutourhobbiesandfoundthatwebothlovedplayingchess.Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Westudiedtogetherandhelpedeachotherwithhomework.WhenIfailedanexam,Jackencouragedmenottogiveup.Hesharedhisstudymethodswithme,whichhelpedmeimprovemygrades.Ilearnedthathavingafriendcanmakechallengeseasiertoovercome.Now,althoughwegotodifferenthighschools,westillkeepintouch.Wecalleachothereveryweekendandshareourlives.Friendshipteachesushowtocareforothersandhowtobetrusted.IamgratefultohavemetJack.Heshowedmethetruemeaningoffriendship.答案：1.shy2.friendly3.comfortable4.encouraged5.grateful解析：本题考查友谊话题的情感类词汇。1.作者当时很“害羞”，所以朋友不多，故填shy。2.Jack性格外向且“友好”，故填friendly。3.Jack的善意让作者感到“舒适/自在”，故填comfortable。4.当作者考试失败时，Jack“鼓励”他不要放弃，时态为一般过去时，故填encouraged。5.作者很“感激”遇见了Jack，begratefulto...，故填grateful。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示：1.活动主题：EnvironmentalProtectionWeek2.时间地点：NextMonday-Friday,SchoolPlayground3.活动内容：Garbageclassificationlecture,Old-itemexchangemarket,Campusclean-up4.报名方式：SignupatStudentUnionoffice（1）假如你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场“环保周”活动。请写一则通知，告知同学们活动的时间、地点、主要内容（如垃圾分类讲座、旧物交换市场等）及参与方式。词数80-120词。答案：（略）解析：这是一则通知类应用文。标题Notice居中。正文需包含活动时间（nextMondaytoFriday）、地点（schoolplayground）、具体内容（garbageclassificationlecture,old-itemexchangemarket,campusclean-up）及参与方式（signup）。语气应正式且具有号召力。注意使用将来时态描述计划中的活动。（2）Writeashortessaytitled'MyRoleModel'.Include:1.Whoyourrolemodelis;2.His/Hermainqualities(e.g.,hardworking,kind,brave);3.Howhe/sheinfluencesyou.(Wordcount:80-120words)答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.体裁：记叙文/人物描写。2.结构：-开头：点明榜样是谁（Mymother）。-主体：描述品质（hardworking,kind-hearted）并举例。-结尾：阐述对自己的影响（inspire,learnfrom）。3.亮点句型：'Nomatterhow...','readytohelp','successcomesfrom...'。4.注意事项：情感真挚，具体描述一两个品质即可，不要罗列太多。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Urbangardeninghasbecomeapopulartrendincitiesaroundtheworld.Asurbanspacesbecomedenser,residentsarefindingcreativewaystogrowplantsonbalconies,rooftops,andevenverticalwalls.Thismovementisdrivenbyseveralfactors,includingthedesireforfresh,organicproduce,theneedforgreenspacesinconcretejungles,andthetherapeuticbenefitsofworkingwithsoilandplants.Communitygardensareakeycomponentofurbangardening.Thesesharedspacesallowneighborstocometogether,shareresources,andlearnfromeachother.Theyfosterasenseofcommunityandbelonging,whichisoftenlackinginlargecities.Moreover,communitygardenscanserveaseducationalhubswherechildrenandadultsalikecanlearnaboutbiology,nutrition,andsustainability.Fromanenvironmentalperspective,urbangardenshelpmitigatethe'heatislandeffect,'wherecitiesaresignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareasduetohumanactivitiesandinfrastructure.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,improvingairquality.Theyalsomanagestormwaterrunoff,reducingtheburdenoncitydrainagesystems.Despitethebenefits,urbangardeningfaceschallengessuchaslimitedspace,soilcontamination,andlackofsunlightinsomeareas.However,innovationslikehydroponics(growingplantsinwaterwithoutsoil)andcontainergardeningarehelpingtoovercometheseobstacles.Ascitiescontinuetogrow,urbangardeningoffersasustainableandrewardingwaytoreconnectwithnature.（1-1）Wheredopeopletypicallypracticeurbangardeningaccordingtothetext?（）AOnlyinlargepublicparks.BOnbalconies,rooftops,andverticalwalls.CInruralfarmsoutsidethecity.DInsideshoppingmallsexclusively.（1-2）Whatisonesocialbenefitofcommunitygardensmentionedinthepassage?（）ATheyincreasepropertytaxes.BTheyprovidefreefoodforeveryone.CTheyfosterasenseofcommunityandbelonging.DTheyreplacetheneedforsupermarkets.（1-3）Howdourbangardenshelptheenvironment?（）AByincreasingtheheatislandeffect.BByabsorbingcarbondioxideandmanagingstormwater.CByusingmorechemicalfertilizers.DByblockingsunlightfromreachingbuildings.（1-4）WhatchallengeisNOTmentionedasadifficultyforurbangardening?（）ALimitedspace.BSoilcontamination.CLackofinterestfromresidents.DLackofsunlight.（1-5）Whatcanbeinferredabouthydroponics?（）AItrequiresalotofsoiltowork.BItisamethodtogrowplantswithoutsoil.CItisonlysuitableforruralareas.DItismoreexpensivethantraditionalfarming.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"...residentsarefindingcreativewaystogrowplantsonbalconies,rooftops,andevenverticalwalls."可知地点包括阳台、屋顶和垂直墙面。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Theyfosterasenseofcommunityandbelonging..."可知，社区花园的社会效益是培养社区感和归属感。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段内容，城市花园通过吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气和改善空气质量，以及管理雨水径流来帮助环境。故选B。4.细节理解题。第四段提到的挑战有：limitedspace（空间有限）、soilcontamination（土壤污染）、lackofsunlight（缺乏阳光）。未提及居民缺乏兴趣。故选C。5.推理判断题。根据最后一段"innovationslikehydroponics(growingplantsinwaterwithoutsoil)..."括号内的解释可知，水培法是一种无需土壤种植植物的方法。故选B。Passage2Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,studiesshowthatmoneyalonedoesnotguaranteehappiness.Truehappinessoftencomesfromstrongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Peoplewhospendqualitytimewiththeirlovedonestendtobehappierthanthosewhofocusonlyonwealth.Anotherkeyfactorishealth.Withoutgoodhealth,itisdifficulttoenjoylife,nomatterhowrichyouare.Regularexerciseandabalanceddietcontributesignificantlytobothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Finally,havingapurposeinlifeisimportant.Whetheritisthroughwork,hobbies,orvolunteering,feelingthatyouarecontributingtosomethingmeaningfulbringsasenseofsatisfaction.Therefore,insteadofchasingmoneyendlessly,weshouldfocusonbuildingconnections,stayinghealthy,andfindingourpurpose.（2-1）Accordingtothetext,whatdomanypeoplemistakenlybelievebringshappiness?（）AGoodhealthBStrongrelationshipsCHavingalotofmoneyDVolunteering（2-2）Whatdoestheauthorsayisasourceoftruehappiness?（）ABuyingexpensivecarsBStrongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsCWorkingovertimeDLivingalone（2-3）Whyishealthconsideredimportantforhappiness?（）AIthelpsyoumakemoremoney.BItallowsyoutotravelmore.CWithoutit,itishardtoenjoylife.DItmakesyoulookyounger.（2-4）Whatcontributestophysicalandmentalwell-beingaccordingtothepassage?（）AEatingjunkfoodBSleepingalldayCRegularexerciseandabalanceddietDWatchingTVforhours（2-5）Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionintheconclusion?（）AChasemoneyendlessly.BIgnorefamilyandfriends.CFocusonconnections,health,andpurpose.DStopworkingcompletely.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.根据第一句'Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.'可知许多人错误地认为金钱带来幸福，故选C。2.根据第二段'Truehappinessoftencomesfromstrongrelationshipswithfamilyand