2026年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷第一部分听力测试（共四节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。（5分）1.2.3.4.5.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。（2分）6.WhenisAlan'sbirthday？A.OnDecember7th.B.OnDecember8th.C.OnDecember9th.7.WhatbirthdaygiftwillJackgiveAlan？A.Acard.B.Acake.C.Aguitar.（3分）8.WhatdoesTonythinkoftheneighborhood？A.New.B.Fantastic.C.Quiet.9.Whereisthebookstore？A.Acrossfromthebank.B.Nexttothecinema.C.Behindthelibrary.10.HowcanTonygettothebookstore？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。（5分）11.Samisthirteenyearsoldnow.12.JudyistheoldestchildinSam'sfamily.13.Samthinksgeographyisveryinteresting.14.Sam'steamwonthebasketballmatchlastweek.15.Samwantstoplayprofessionalbasketballoneday.第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。（5分）16.WhenwillBill'sgrandparentsarrive？Theywillarriveatabouto'clocktomorrowmorning.17.WhatdoesBill'sgrandpalike？HelikesplayingwithBill.18.WhydoesBill'sgrandmalikecooking？Shealwayssayscookingisagreatwaytolovewithfamilies.19.What'sthefirststeptomakeabananamilkshake？First，peelandthebananas.20.WhatdoesBillthinkofmakingabananamilkshake？Hethinksit's.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（4.5分）21.Whichmuseumisfreeforallages？A.HangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.B.BataShoeMuseum.C.LondonTransportMuseum.22.Whatcanwedointhemuseumsabove？A.TakephotosanywhereinHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.B.MeetfamouspeopleinBataShoeMuseum.C.SeeoldbusesinLondonTransportMuseum.23.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebefrom？A.Health.B.Travel.C.Nature.（6分）IjuststartedlearningSpanish（西班牙语）.Atfirst，itfeltabitscary.Thereweresomanynewwordsandstrangepronunciations.ButasIlearnedmorephrases，Ifeltmoreconfident.Itwasn'tjustaboutspeakinganewlanguage.ItwasaboutshowingthatIcoulddosomethingthatseemedimpossiblebefore.Thebestpartismeetingnewpeople.Learningasecondlanguageturnsstrangersintofriends.Youcanjoininconversations，understandjokesandreallygetonwellwitheachother.Languageconnectsusinwaysthatbookscan't.Learningasecondlanguagecanalsoimprovememoryandtheabilityofsolvingproblems.Icanreallyfeelthedifference.Switching（转换）betweenEnglishandSpanishmademethinkdifferentlyaboutlanguage.IbecomemorecarefulwithwordsandpaymoreattentionwhenIlisten.Ofcourse，it'snotalwayseasy.Sometimes，IforgetawordIlearnedthedaybefore，orIdon'tunderstandwhatsomeoneissaying.ButI'velearnedthateverymistakemeansI'mtrying，andtryingislearning.Learningalanguageishardwork，butitcanalsobefun.WithappslikeDuolingo，practicingcanbefunandsomethingtolookforwardto，notachore.Learningalanguageisalsoabouthavingapositiveattitude（积极的态度）.It'salessoninbeingopentoothercultures.Maybeonedayyou'llbeorderingdeliciousfood，liketacos，inMexicoCity.24.HowdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoflearningSpanish？A.Scared.B.Confident.C.Relaxed.25.WhatdoParagraph2andParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.Theprocessoflearningasecondlanguage.B.Thechallengesoflearningasecondlanguage.C.Theadvantagesoflearningasecondlanguage.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"chore"inParagraph4mostprobablymean？A.Apleasantjob.B.Aboringtask.C.Asmartchoice.27.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage？A.MyGoalofLearningSpanishB.MyJourneyofLearningSpanishC.MyMethodofLearningSpanish（6分）28.WhichbookisAlycefrom？A.AnneofGreenGables.B.AliceinWonderland.C.AliceWithaWhy.29.WhyisAlyceinhergrandmother'sWonderland？A.Shereceivesaninvitationfromhergrandmother.B.Shefallsintohergrandmother'sWonderlandbyaccident.C.ShewantstostopthewarbetweentheSunKingandQueenoftheMoon.30.WhoisapossiblereaderofthebookAliceWithaWhy？A.Molly，5yearsold.B.Mike，9yearsold.C.Jane，18yearsold.31.WhatcanweknowaboutAnnaJames？A.ShecreatedAlycebystudyingAlice'sworld.B.Sheislonelyandcuriousabouteverything.C.ShespeaksThaiwelllikeAlycedoes.（6分）Recently，somelocalpeopleexpresseddoubtsaboutthe"dim（昏暗的）anddark"environmentatShenzhenBayParkatnight.Thegovernmentexplainedthatdimmingorturningoffthelightswasmeanttoprotectmigratorybirds（候鸟）.ShenzhenBayParkliesontheEastAsian﹣Australasianflyingway.Itisoneoftheworld'sninemainmigratorybirdflyingways.Everywinter，tensofthousandsofbirdsstophereduringtheirlongjourneys.Toomuchartificiallight（人造光）caninfluencethebirds'restingandchangetheirmigratoryrhythms（节奏）.Tohelp，theleadersoftheparkdecidedtodimthelightsandreduce（减少）nighttimelighting.However，thisdoesn'tmeanalllightsareturnedoff.Themainentrances（入口）andmainwalkwaysoftheparkstillhavesomelightingforsafety，sopeoplecanusetheparkatnight.Atthesametime，theareasthatareimportanttomigratorybirdsarekeptdarkandsoftlylighted.Manypeoplesupportedthedecisionafterlearningthereason.Someevensaid，"Itisawarmaction.Weshouldleavelivingspacesforwildlife."Dimminglightsfornaturebringsseveraladvantages.Ithelpswildlife，includingmillionsofbirds，byreducingtheharm（伤害）totheirnaturalcycles.Italsoletspeoplerediscoverthebeautyofstarsandgetrealrestatnight.Infact，Shenzhenisnotalone.Lanshan，HunanProvincealsoliesonthesamemigratoryflyingway.Ithasbecomeahabittoturnoffthelightsinpublicplacesatafixed（固定的）timeintheeveningsfromSeptembertoNovembereveryyear.Eventhelocalpeoplewhodanceinthesquarearemovedbytheproject.Theyoffertodimthelightstohelpthemigratorybirdsfindtheirway.Ascitiesgrowanddevelop，Shenzhen'sexampleshowsthatprogressdoesn'talwaysmeanbrightcitylights.Anideal（理想的）cityknowswhentostepforwardwithwarmthandwhentostepback，makingspacefornature'sneeds.32.WhatdoesShenzhenBayParkdotoprotectmigratorybirds？A.Dimorturnoffthelightswhennecessary.B.Turnoffallthelightseverywhereinthepark.C.Turnonmorelightstohelpbirdsfindtheirway.33.Howdoesdimminglightsfornaturehelpmigratorybirds？A.Bychangingtheirflyingways.B.Bymakingtheirlivingspacessmaller.C.Byreducingtheharmtotheirnaturalcycles.34.WhyisLanshan，HunanProvincementionedinParagraph6？A.ToshowmorecitiesaredoingthesameasShenzhen.B.Toexplainwhythelocalpeopleagreetodimthelights.C.TointroducetherelationshipbetweenShenzhenandLanshan.35.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Tocallonpeopletogetclosetonature.B.Todiscusswhatanidealcityshouldbelike.C.Toencouragepeopletomakespaceforwildlife.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（7.5分）Takingpartina"citizen（市民）science"projectcanhelpchildrenfeelpartofacaringcommunityandprotecttheplanet.Whatiscitizenscience？Theseareprojectsledbyscientistsandsupportedbythepublic，andcanincludeanythingfromstargazing（观星）towhalewatching.36Anyonecanbeacitizenscientist.Bycounting，measuring，watchingandlistening，citizenscientistscollectinformationthathelpsprofessionalscientistsandresearcherstounderstandtheworldbetter.Thisimportantinformationcanalsoshowcommunities，businessesandgovernmentshowtheycandomoretoprotecttheplanet.37Acitizenscientistworksaspartofateamtosolveproblemsandmakenewdiscoveries.Thisisnotonlygreatfortheplanetbutalsogoodforyou.SabrinaRomanoff，anexpert，saysteamworkhelpsyoulearnnewskillsandfeelconnectedtoothers.38Takingactiononaproblemthat'simportanttoyoumeansyou'rehelpingtofindasolution（解决方法）—andyouknowyou'renotfacingitalone，Romanoffsays.Citizenscienceprojectsencouragepeopletobekindertotheplanet，soyoucanbeproudthatyou'remakingadifference.Howtobeacitizenscientist？It'seasytotakepartinacitizenscienceproject.Youcanevendoitfromyourwindow.39Youcanspendonehourtherecountingthenumberofbirdsyouwatch.Yourresultshelpscientistsfollowbirdsspecies（物种）intheUK：whichonesaredoingwellandwhichareindanger.Ifyouareinterestedininsects，askanadulttohelpyouusetheSeekbyiNaturalistapp.40TheNaturalHistoryMuseumhaslotsofcitizenscienceprojectsforbeginners，soaskanadulttohelpyousearchitswebsite.A.Howishelpinggoodforyou？B.Youdon'tneedtobeanexperttojoinin.C.Thereareseveralstepsforyoutobeacitizenscientist.D.Ifyouareabirdlover，joinintheBigGardenBirdwatchinJanuary.E.Researchshowsitalsomakesyoufeelhappierandmoreconfident.F.Theappcantellplantsandinsectsandaddyourfindingstoaworldwidesurvey.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（6分）SandrowasbornandgrewupinMilan，Italy.Whenhewas16yearsold，hisfather'sbusinessfailedandhehadtogotoEnglandtostaywithhisuncle.Sandrohadalotof41inthenewenvironment.Hedidn'tlikethefoodandhadtolearnEnglish.Almosteverysubjectwasachallengeforhiminhisnewschool.Mostimportantly，hehadnofriends.EverythingchangedwhenhisPEteacher，Eddie，hadaconversationwithhim.He42Sandrototakepartinaswimmingcompetitionthenextmonth.SandrotookalookatEddiewith43andanswered，"Yousure？Me？No，Iwon't."Eddiesmiledandthensaid，"ButIbelieve200﹣meterfreestyle（自由泳）issuitableforyou."Sandrowas44.Hehadneverknownsomeoneintheschoolwaswatchinghimandcaringforhim."Atleast，youcanmakesomefriends.Thatisthemostimportanttoyou，"Eddieadded.Sandrohesitated（犹豫）forawhile，and45tohaveatry.Everyafternoonforthenextmonth，Sandrotrainedreallyhard.Wheneverhefelttired，hethoughtofEddie'swordsandwasfullofenergyagain.Finally，thedayofcompetitionarrivedandtheracebegan.Duringthefirst150meters，Sandrowasleftbehindbytwocompetitors.Inthelast50meters，hecaughtupwiththemandgotthefirstplace.Otherplayerscameoverto46him.AsEddiesaid，hemadelotsofnewfriendswithhisefforts.41.A.discoveriesB.interestsC.difficulties42.A.warnedB.encouragedC.allowed43.A.doubtB.angerC.joy44.A.sorryB.afraidC.surprised45.A.refusedB.agreedC.hurried46.A.congratulateB.thankC.introduce第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（6分）A.uptoB.suchasC.winnersD.enemiesE.forexampleF.tookplaceG.endedupIn776BCEaboutthreethousandyearsago，thefirstOlympicGames47inOlympia，Greece（希腊）.ItwasafestivalforZeus（aGreekgod）andtheycelebratediteveryfouryears.Onlymenandboyscouldgotoseethegames.Girlsandwomencouldnotgointothestadium（体育馆）.Theathletes（运动员）hadtobefreemen，andtheyhadtospeakGreek.It'ssaidthat4850，000peoplecouldsitinthestadium.Itwashotandtherewasn'tmuchwater，butlotsofpeoplestillwenttowatch.Thereweremanyfunthingstosee.TheGames49withagreatparty.ThereweremanypopulareventsattheancientOlympics5050running，throwing，thelongjump，horseracingandsoon.TheOlympicsweresoimportanttotheGreeksthatall51stoppedfightingwitheachotherforamonthbeforethegamesstarted.Duringthistime，athletestrainedfortheeventsandtheycouldtraveltothegamessafely.ThefinalancientOlympicGamesstoppedin394CE.In1896，thefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinGreece.In1904，goldmedals（奖牌）wereintroducedasprizesforthe52.Today，theOlympicGameshavegainedtheloveandinterestofpeopleworldwide.第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（8分）TheTempleofHeaveninsouthernBeijingisoneofChina'sgreatculturaltreasuresIt53（build）in1420intheMingDynastywithahistoryofover600years.ItbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite（遗址）in1998.In2024，itjoinedthe"BeijingCentralAxis"heritageproject.Thelayout（布局）ofthetempleshowsoldChinese54（idea）.Thenorthernwallisroundandthesouthernoneissquare.Itmeans"HeavenisroundandEarthissquare".Itisaboutfourtimes55（large）thanthePalaceMuseum.TheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests（祈年殿）isthemainbuilding.56（It）blueroofstandsfor（代表）thesky.Inside，there57（be）twentyeightwoodenpillars（柱子）withspecialmeanings.Theystandforseasons，months，solartermsandstargroups.Inancienttimes，emperorsheldceremonieshere.Theyhoped58（have）goodharvests（丰收）andpeace.ItalsoshowedtheirrespectforHeavenandloveforthepeople.TheTempleofHeaventellsusthe59（important）oflivinginharmony（和谐）withnature.ForChinesepeople，itismorethanaplacetovisit.Itmakesusproudofourculture60remindsusofthewisdomofourancestors.第四部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。（10分）Withthecomingclimatecrisis（气候危机），bicyclesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Butwheredidthebicyclecomefrom？Whoinventedit？Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatthebicyclewasinventedseveralyearslaterthantherailwaylocomotive（机车）!Butthebicyclehascomealongwaysincethedayitwasinvented.ItiswidelybelievedthatthebicyclewasinventedbyaScottishblacksmith（铁匠），KirkpatrickMacMillan，around1839.MacMillandevelopedhisbicyclefromanolderwheeledvehicle（交通工具），calleda"hobbyhorse".Itwasawoodenhorsewithtwowheels.Theridersatonitandpushedthevehiclewithfeettomoveforward.Itwasnotaveryfastorsafevehicle，forithadnodirectioncontrolandnostoppingparts.MacMillan，alsocalledMadPate，improvedthehobbyhorse，byaddingasystemofarticulatedbars.Theridercouldpushthebarsbackandforwardswithhisfeet，andmakethebackwheelgoround.Hecouldalsocontrolthedirectionofthemovingbicycle，asthefrontwheelcouldbeturned.Toshowhisinvention，MacMillanrodeabout60milestoGlasgow!Itmusthavebeenaterriblejourney，ontheroadsoftheday!Pate'sbicycledidnothaverubbertyres（橡胶轮胎）orsprings（弹簧）.MadPatewasnotacceptedinhistime，butotherpeoplebecameinterestedinbicycles.Twenty﹣fiveyearslater，aFrenchmanaddedrotary（转动的）pedals，andin1876，H.J.Lawsonaddedthechainsystem.Otherparts，likerubbertyres，haveappearedsincethen.Butthebasicbicyclehasnotchanged.Today，thebicycleisprobablythemostcommonformoftransportintheworld.Non﹣pollutingandeasytoride，ithasabrightfuture.ThanksPate!61.WhendidMacMillaninventhisbicycle？62.Whatwasahobbyhorse？63.HowdidMacMillanimprovethehobbyhorse？64.HowfardidMacMillanridehisbicycletoshowhisinvention？65.WhatdoyouthinkofMacMillan？Andwhy？第五部分补全对话（共4小题；满分5分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。（5分）（PetermeetsFuXinginfrontoftheschoollibraryonFriday.）Peter：Hey，FuXing，gladtoseeyou!Whatbookdidyouborrowjustnow？FuXing：Hi，Peter!Iborrowedabookaboutspace.Youknow，IwanttobeanastronautwhenIgrowup.Peter：That'sgreat!66？FuXing：MyfavoriteastronautisLiuYang.SheisthefirstChinesewomanastronaut.Peter：Iknowher.Sheisbraveandexcellent.FuXing：Iadmireherverymuch.Bytheway，weekendiscoming.67？Peter：Yes，Ido.IplantoworkasavolunteerinthecityparksonSaturday.FuXing：That'ssokindofyou.68？Peter：IhavebeenavolunteersinceIwastenyearsold.FuXing：Wow，it'salongtime!WhatwillyoudotherethisSaturday？Peter：69.Whataboutyourweekendplan？FuXing：IamgoingtovisitthesciencefairtoseemodelrocketsonSunday.Peter：Wow，itmustbewonderful.Youcanlearnmorespaceknowledgethere.FuXing：Ihopeso.Ican'twaittovisitit.第六部分书面表达（满分15分）70．（15分）你校校报英文专栏正在举行毕业季系列征文活动，本期主题为"OurSeats，OurWarmMemories"。请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿。提示：1Wheredoyoulikesittingintheclassroom？2Whichkindofseatingarrangement（座位安排）doyoulikebest，sittingalone，inpairsoringroups？3Doyouhaveanywarmmemories？Tellyourstory.要求：1词数不少于80；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名等相关信息，否则不予评分。.

2026年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷第一部分听力测试（共四节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。（5分）1.2.3.4.5.【解答】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。（2分）6.WhenisAlan'sbirthday？A.OnDecember7th.B.OnDecember8th.C.OnDecember9th.7.WhatbirthdaygiftwillJackgiveAlan？A.Acard.B.Acake.C.Aguitar.【解答】略（3分）8.WhatdoesTonythinkoftheneighborhood？A.New.B.Fantastic.C.Quiet.9.Whereisthebookstore？A.Acrossfromthebank.B.Nexttothecinema.C.Behindthelibrary.10.HowcanTonygettothebookstore？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.【解答】略第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。（5分）11.Samisthirteenyearsoldnow.12.JudyistheoldestchildinSam'sfamily.13.Samthinksgeographyisveryinteresting.14.Sam'steamwonthebasketballmatchlastweek.15.Samwantstoplayprofessionalbasketballoneday.【解答】略第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。（5分）16.WhenwillBill'sgrandparentsarrive？Theywillarriveatabouto'clocktomorrowmorning.17.WhatdoesBill'sgrandpalike？HelikesplayingwithBill.18.WhydoesBill'sgrandmalikecooking？Shealwayssayscookingisagreatwaytolovewithfamilies.19.What'sthefirststeptomakeabananamilkshake？First，peelandthebananas.20.WhatdoesBillthinkofmakingabananamilkshake？Hethinksit's.【解答】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（4.5分）21.Whichmuseumisfreeforallages？AA.HangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.B.BataShoeMuseum.C.LondonTransportMuseum.22.Whatcanwedointhemuseumsabove？CA.TakephotosanywhereinHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.B.MeetfamouspeopleinBataShoeMuseum.C.SeeoldbusesinLondonTransportMuseum.23.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebefrom？BA.Health.B.Travel.C.Nature.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章杭州茶叶博物馆部分的"Tickets：Free"（票：免费）可知，该博物馆对所有年龄段人群免费。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文章伦敦交通博物馆部分的"Youcansee：Oldbuses，trains，taxisandmanyotherthings."（你可以看到：旧公交车、火车、出租车以及其他许多东西。）可知，在伦敦交通博物馆可以看到旧公交车。故选C。（3）推理判断题。全文围绕三家博物馆的参观信息展开介绍，这类内容和出行游览相关，可推知文章可能出自杂志的旅行板块。故选B。（6分）IjuststartedlearningSpanish（西班牙语）.Atfirst，itfeltabitscary.Thereweresomanynewwordsandstrangepronunciations.ButasIlearnedmorephrases，Ifeltmoreconfident.Itwasn'tjustaboutspeakinganewlanguage.ItwasaboutshowingthatIcoulddosomethingthatseemedimpossiblebefore.Thebestpartismeetingnewpeople.Learningasecondlanguageturnsstrangersintofriends.Youcanjoininconversations，understandjokesandreallygetonwellwitheachother.Languageconnectsusinwaysthatbookscan't.Learningasecondlanguagecanalsoimprovememoryandtheabilityofsolvingproblems.Icanreallyfeelthedifference.Switching（转换）betweenEnglishandSpanishmademethinkdifferentlyaboutlanguage.IbecomemorecarefulwithwordsandpaymoreattentionwhenIlisten.Ofcourse，it'snotalwayseasy.Sometimes，IforgetawordIlearnedthedaybefore，orIdon'tunderstandwhatsomeoneissaying.ButI'velearnedthateverymistakemeansI'mtrying，andtryingislearning.Learningalanguageishardwork，butitcanalsobefun.WithappslikeDuolingo，practicingcanbefunandsomethingtolookforwardto，notachore.Learningalanguageisalsoabouthavingapositiveattitude（积极的态度）.It'salessoninbeingopentoothercultures.Maybeonedayyou'llbeorderingdeliciousfood，liketacos，inMexicoCity.24.HowdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoflearningSpanish？AA.Scared.B.Confident.C.Relaxed.25.WhatdoParagraph2andParagraph3mainlytalkabout？CA.Theprocessoflearningasecondlanguage.B.Thechallengesoflearningasecondlanguage.C.Theadvantagesoflearningasecondlanguage.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"chore"inParagraph4mostprobablymean？BA.Apleasantjob.B.Aboringtask.C.Asmartchoice.27.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage？BA.MyGoalofLearningSpanishB.MyJourneyofLearningSpanishC.MyMethodofLearningSpanish【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Atfirst，itfeltabitscary.（一开始，感觉有点恐怖。）可知，作者刚开始学习西班牙语时感到害怕。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Learningasecondlanguageturnsstrangersintofriends.（学习第二语言可以把陌生人变成朋友。）和第三段Learningasecondlanguagecanalsoimprovememoryandtheabilitytosolveproblems.（学习第二语言还可以提高记忆力和解决问题的能力。）可知，这两段主要讲述了学习第二语言的好处，得出这两段主要讨论学习优势的结论。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段WithappslikeDuolingo，practicingcanbefunandsomethingtolookforwardto，notachore.（有了像Duolingo这样的应用程序，练习可以变得有趣和值得期待，而不是一件……。）可猜测出，chore与fun意思相反，有趣、令人期待的反面就是枯燥乏味的任务。故选B。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段IjuststartedlearningSpanish（西班牙语）.Atfirst，itfeltabitscary.Thereweresomanynewwordsandstrangepronunciations.ButasIlearnedmorephrases，Ifeltmoreconfident.Itwasn'tjustaboutspeakinganewlanguage.ItwasaboutshowingthatIcoulddosomethingthatseemedimpossiblebefore.（我刚开始学西班牙语。一开始，感觉有点恐怖。有如此多的新单词和奇怪的发音。但是随着我学到更多的短语，我感到更加自信了。这不仅仅是说一种新的语言。这是为了证明我可以做一些以前看起来不可能的事情。）可知，短文围绕作者学习西班牙语展开，故文章的最佳标题应是"我的西班牙语学习之旅"。故选B。（6分）28.WhichbookisAlycefrom？CA.AnneofGreenGables.B.AliceinWonderland.C.AliceWithaWhy.29.WhyisAlyceinhergrandmother'sWonderland？BA.Shereceivesaninvitationfromhergrandmother.B.Shefallsintohergrandmother'sWonderlandbyaccident.C.ShewantstostopthewarbetweentheSunKingandQueenoftheMoon.30.WhoisapossiblereaderofthebookAliceWithaWhy？BA.Molly，5yearsold.B.Mike，9yearsold.C.Jane，18yearsold.31.WhatcanweknowaboutAnnaJames？AA.ShecreatedAlycebystudyingAlice'sworld.B.Sheislonelyandcuriousabouteverything.C.ShespeaksThaiwelllikeAlycedoes.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据左侧文本AliceWithaWhybyAnnaJamesreimaginesAliceinWonderland50yearslater.It'stheyear1919，andAlicehasagranddaughternamedAlyce（Anna‑James所写的AliceWithaWhy是对《爱丽丝梦游仙境》50年后的重新构想。1919年，爱丽丝有一个名叫Alyce的孙女），可知Alyce出自AliceWithaWhy，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据左侧文本Whenshereachesforthepapertoaddasail，shefallsintothewaterandsinksintoWonderland.（当她伸手去拿纸张添加船帆时，她掉进水里，沉入了仙境。），可知Alyce是意外坠入奶奶的仙境，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章末尾Ages8‑12（适合年龄：8‑12岁），可知这本书适合8至12岁读者，Mike9岁符合该年龄段，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据右侧采访Q1Forthisbook，IbeganbyplayingaroundwithAlice'sworldandthenIbegantoaddAlyce'sstory.（创作这本书时，我先构思爱丽丝的世界，之后再加入Alyce的故事。），可知作者通过研究爱丽丝的世界创作出Alyce，A选项表述正确；根据Q2Sheislonelybutcurious可知这是Alyce的性格，不是作者，B错误；根据Q5：IcanspeakalittleThai可知作者只会说一点泰语，并非说得很好，C错误，故选A。（6分）Recently，somelocalpeopleexpresseddoubtsaboutthe"dim（昏暗的）anddark"environmentatShenzhenBayParkatnight.Thegovernmentexplainedthatdimmingorturningoffthelightswasmeanttoprotectmigratorybirds（候鸟）.ShenzhenBayParkliesontheEastAsian﹣Australasianflyingway.Itisoneoftheworld'sninemainmigratorybirdflyingways.Everywinter，tensofthousandsofbirdsstophereduringtheirlongjourneys.Toomuchartificiallight（人造光）caninfluencethebirds'restingandchangetheirmigratoryrhythms（节奏）.Tohelp，theleadersoftheparkdecidedtodimthelightsandreduce（减少）nighttimelighting.However，thisdoesn'tmeanalllightsareturnedoff.Themainentrances（入口）andmainwalkwaysoftheparkstillhavesomelightingforsafety，sopeoplecanusetheparkatnight.Atthesametime，theareasthatareimportanttomigratorybirdsarekeptdarkandsoftlylighted.Manypeoplesupportedthedecisionafterlearningthereason.Someevensaid，"Itisawarmaction.Weshouldleavelivingspacesforwildlife."Dimminglightsfornaturebringsseveraladvantages.Ithelpswildlife，includingmillionsofbirds，byreducingtheharm（伤害）totheirnaturalcycles.Italsoletspeoplerediscoverthebeautyofstarsandgetrealrestatnight.Infact，Shenzhenisnotalone.Lanshan，HunanProvincealsoliesonthesamemigratoryflyingway.Ithasbecomeahabittoturnoffthelightsinpublicplacesatafixed（固定的）timeintheeveningsfromSeptembertoNovembereveryyear.Eventhelocalpeoplewhodanceinthesquarearemovedbytheproject.Theyoffertodimthelightstohelpthemigratorybirdsfindtheirway.Ascitiesgrowanddevelop，Shenzhen'sexampleshowsthatprogressdoesn'talwaysmeanbrightcitylights.Anideal（理想的）cityknowswhentostepforwardwithwarmthandwhentostepback，makingspacefornature'sneeds.32.WhatdoesShenzhenBayParkdotoprotectmigratorybirds？AA.Dimorturnoffthelightswhennecessary.B.Turnoffallthelightseverywhereinthepark.C.Turnonmorelightstohelpbirdsfindtheirway.33.Howdoesdimminglightsfornaturehelpmigratorybirds？CA.Bychangingtheirflyingways.B.Bymakingtheirlivingspacessmaller.C.Byreducingtheharmtotheirnaturalcycles.34.WhyisLanshan，HunanProvincementionedinParagraph6？AA.ToshowmorecitiesaredoingthesameasShenzhen.B.Toexplainwhythelocalpeopleagreetodimthelights.C.TointroducetherelationshipbetweenShenzhenandLanshan.35.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？CA.Tocallonpeopletogetclosetonature.B.Todiscusswhatanidealcityshouldbelike.C.Toencouragepeopletomakespaceforwildlife.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thegovernmentexplainedthatdimmingorturningoffthelightswasmeanttoprotectmigratorybirds.（政府解释说，调暗或关灯是为了保护候鸟。）及第三段However，thisdoesn'tmeanalllightsareturnedoff.（然而，这并不意味着所有的灯都关了。）可推知，公园为了保护候鸟会在必要时调暗或关闭灯光，但并非关闭所有灯光。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Ithelpswildlife，includingmillionsofbirds，byreducingtheharmtotheirnaturalcycles.（它通过减少对自然循环的伤害来帮助野生动物，包括数以百万计的鸟类。）可推知，调暗灯光通过减少对候鸟自然周期的伤害来提供帮助。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Infact，Shenzhenisnotalone.Lanshan，HunanProvincealsoliesonthesamemigratoryflyingway.（其实深圳并不孤单。湖南省兰山也位于同一迁徙路线上。）可推知，作者提及兰山是为了表明还有其他城市也在采取类似措施保护候鸟。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Weshouldleavelivingspacesforwildlife.（我们应该给野生动物留下生存空间。）及第七段makingspacefornature'sneeds.（为自然需求创造空间。）可推知，作者写作目的是鼓励人们为野生动物留出生存空间。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选