大学英语1 期末考试试题及参考答案

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线...........................一第2_学期英语专科（英语1）课试卷试卷类型：4卷

题号—三四五六七八九十总成绩

得分

PartIVocabularyandStructure

I.InIndiamorethanonehundredlanguagesarespoken,whichonlyfourteenarerecognizedasofficial.

A)ofB)inC)withD)within

2.isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesarcmakingprogress.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

3.There,scookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecomerstoreandget?

A.little:someB.little;anyC.alittle;someD.alittle;any

4.inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.

A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited

5.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.

A.WLSB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

6.Myadvisorencouragedasummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.

A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metolake

7.-What'sthatterriblenoise?

-Theneighborsforaparty.

A.havepreparedB.arcpreparingC.prepareD.willprepare

8.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,butofthemcame.

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both

9.It'snicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What'smoreB.ThafstosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

10.Heinsisted(hathisbrotherthewindow.1(wasclearthatsomeoneelsebrokethewindow.

A.shouldnotbreakB.shouldnothavebroken

C.hadn'tbrokenD.wouldnotbreak

PartHReadingComprehension

PassageOne:

Inanefforttoproduce(helargest,fastest,andmostluxuriousshipafloat,theBritishbuilttheTitanic.Itwassosuperiorto

anythingelseon(heseasthatitwascalled“unsinkable”.Sosureofthisweretheownersthattheyprovidedlifcbcatsforonly950

ofits2,200passengers.

Manypassengerswereaboardthenightitranintoaniceberg,onlytwodaysatseaandmorethanhalfwaybetweenEnglandand

theNewYork

destination.Becausetheluxurylinerwastravelingsofast,itwasimpossibletoavoidthehugeiceberg.Afirealsocontributedto

theship'ssubmersion.Panicincreasedthenumberofcasualties(伤亡)aspeoplejumpedinto(hewaterorfoughtiobeamongthe

fewtoboardthelifeboats.Fourhoursaftertheshipwreck,anothership,theCarpathia,rescuedthesurvivors-lessthanathirdof

thoseoriginallyaboard.

TheTitanicenjoyedonlytwodaysofsailinggloryonitsmaidenvoyagein1912beforeplunginginto12,000leetofwaternearthe

coastofNewfoundland,whereitliestoday.

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheTitanicwasthefastestshipafloat.

B.TheCarpathiarescuedthesurvivors.

C.TheTitanicsanknearNewfoundland.

D.Onlyathirdofthoseaboarddiedintheaccidentin1912.

12.WhichofthefollowingdidNOTcontributetothelargedearthtoll(损失)?

A.Panic.B.Fire.C.Speed.D.Carpathia.

13.HowmanydayswastheTitanicatseabeforesinking?

A.2.B.4,C.6.D.12.

14.Thelifeboatshadroomforlessthanhalfofitspassengersbecause.

试卷纸共页第1页

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无效；4、试卷必须打印或用碳素笔楷书，以便誉印；5、考试前到指定地点领取试卷；6、各题之间应适当给学生留下答

题的空间。

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A.theownersthoughtthatlifeboatswereuselessandunnecessaryforsuchagiantship

B.theshipwasconsideredtobesinkable

C.thereweretoomanypassengersonboardtheship

D.theshipwasthelargestoneintheworld

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheCarpathiapickedupmostofthepassengers.

B.Thetragedyoccurredwhentheshipalmostreacheditsdestination.

C.TheshipstuckanicebergandsankduringitsfirsttropfromEnglandtoNewYork.

D.Thebigfirecausedagreatnumberofdeaths.

PassageTwo

Moneyisusedforbuyingorsellinggoods,formeasuringvalueandforstoringwealth.Almosteverysocietynowhasamoney

economybasedoncoinsandbillsofonekindoranother.However,thishasnotalwaysbeentrue.Inprimitivesocietiesasystemof

barterwasused.Barterwasasystemofdirectexchangeofgoods.Somebodycouldexchangeasheep,fbrexample,foranythingin

themarketplacethatheorsheconsideredtobeofequalvalue.Barter,however,wasaveryunsatisfactorysystembecausepeople's

preciseneedsseldommet.Peopleneededamorepracticalsystemofexchange,andvariousmoneysystemsdevelopedbasedon

goodsthatthemembersofasocietyrecognizedashavingvalue.Cattle,grain,teeth,shells,feathers,skulls,salt,elephantsdisk,and

tobaccohadallbeenused.Preciousmetalsgraduallytookoverbecause,whenmadeintocoins,theywereportable,durable,

recognizable,anddivisibleintolargerandsmallerunitsofvalue.

Acoinisapieceofmetal,usuallydisc-shaped,whichbearslettering,designsornumbersshowingitsvalue.Untilthe

eighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,coinsweregivenmonetaryworthbasedontheexactamountofmetalcontainedinthem,but

mostmoderncoinsarcbasedonfacevalue—thevaluethatthegovernmentschoosetogivethem,whichdoesn'tshowtheactual

metalcontent.Coinshavebeenmadeofgold,silver,copper,aluminum,nickel,lead,zinc,plasticandinChinaevenfromtea

leaves.Mostgovernmentsnowissuepapermoneyintheformofbills,whicherereally“promisestopay."Papermoneyis

obviouslyeasiertohandleandmuchmoreconvenientinthemodernworld.Checksandcreditcardsarcbeingusedincreasingly,

anditispossibletoimagineaworldwhere“money“intheformofcoinsandpapercurrencywillnolongerbeused.Eventoday,in

theUnitedStates,manyplaces,especiallyfillingstationswillnotacceptcashatnightfbrsecurityreasons.

16.Barterheremeans

A)exchanginggoodsformoney

B)exchanginggoodsforgoods

C)exchangingasheepforanythinginthemarket

D)exchangingmoneyfbrgoods

17.Whywerepreciousmetalsgraduallyusedformakingcoins?

A)Becausetheyweredurableandportable

B)Bccausctheyweredivisible

OBecausetheywererecognizable

D)AI1of(heabove

18.Coinsweregivenvalueaccordingiotheexactamountofmetalscontainedinthem

A)Beforetheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies

B)After(heeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies

C)Duringtheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies

D)Betweentheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies

19.“Premisestopay“means

A)possibilitiestopay

B)necessitiestopay

C)obligationstopay

D)opportunitiestopay

20.Aworldwithoutanymoneyintheformofcoinsandpaperis__

A)SuitableB)possibleC)necessaryD)avoidable

PartIIITranslation

21.正是由于他在面试中表现不错，他才获得了这份工作。

22.假如你要把财产转让给他人，须使他称为合法产权人。

23.如果你还没有做出暑假活动的安排，我想请你和我们一起小住几天。

24.据强道，此轮中东谈判毫无结果。

25.我在找钱包，我现在还没找到。

26.她已经在公司工作了八年了。她还将在那干更多年。

27.下课后我将回家。

试卷纸六页第页

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28.我是不是得通过考试？

29.当我把好消息告诉她的时候，她高兴地跳了起来。

30.他在军队服役已达十年之久。

PartIV

ReadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankbychoosingthebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.

Itisbelievedthattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents.The(21)studentisconsideredtobeonewhois

motivatedtolearnlorthesakeof(22),nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned

(23)briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis(24)forlearningthe

materialassigned.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenlstotakeitactivelyandcompletei(withminimum

guidance.Itisthe(25)responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetime

toexplainhowauniversitylibraryworks.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneeditbut(26)(hat(heirstudentsshouldnot

beloodependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherduties(27)______teaching,suchasadministrativeor

researchwork.(28).______,thetime(hataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassis(29)______.Ifastudenthas

problemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither(30)______aprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.

31.A.poorB.idealC.averageD.disappointed

32.A.funB.work.C.learningD.prize

33.A.byB.inC.forD.with

34.A.criticizedB.innocentC.responsibleD.dismissed

35.A.siudent'sB.professor'sC.assistant'sD.librarian's

36.A.hateB.dislikeC.likeD.prefer

37.A.butB.exceptC.withD.besides

38.A.Howev