大学英语四级模拟试卷592

大学英语四级模拟试卷592

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledModesof

Traveling.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:1.有人选择随团旅游，有人喜欢独自出游2.随团旅游和独自出游的利与

弊3.对我而言，最佳的旅游方式是...ModesofTraveling

标准答案：ModesofTravelingWhentraveling,manypeopleliketojoinpackagetours

asthismodeoftravelingissaidtobemostconvenient;otherspreferindividualtravelfor

freedom.Itistruethatjoiningapackagetourcanbringgreatconvenience.Youdon't

havetoworryaboutlodgingandboard,noraboutyourtransportation.Butatthesightof

theguide'sflagwaving,youhavetotakeyourselfawayfromthescenesyouarc

marvelingatandfollowhimwhosesoleconcernistocoverallspotsaccordingtohis

schedule,regardlessoftheweatheroryourhealthcondition.Individualtravel,however,

givesyoumorefreedom.Tohaveaholidaytouristorelaxyourself,sofreedomisof

essence.AsfarasIconcerned,Iliketravelingalonewithseveralfriends.Inclimbing

mountains,youcanchoosetodriveupincablecars,ortakingpleasureintheprocessof

climbing.Youcandecidewhentostartyourway,wheretolingeralittlelongerand

whichspottobeskippedovertosavetimeforanotherspot.Youcanalwaysadjustyour

plan.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

OscarHopefulsOnMarch5th,2006,actors,directors,producersandotherfilmmakers

willgatherinHollywood.thecenteroftheAmericanfilmindustry.Theywillreceive

AcademyAwardslorthebestacting,directing,writing,editing,musicandotherworkon

moviesreleasedlastyear.ThewinnerswillreceiveanawardcalledanOscar.Thisstatue

isshapedlikeaman.Itismadeofseveralmetalscoveredwithgold.TheOscarisonly

about34centimeterstall.Itweighslessthan4kilograms.Buttheawardcanbepriceless

tothepersonwhoreceivesit.WinninganOscarcanmeanbecomingmuchmorefamous.

Itcanmeangettingofferstoworkinthebestmovies.Italsocanmeanearningmuch

moremoney.FilmsNominatedforBestMotionPictureFivefilmsarenominaied（提

名）forbestmotionpicture.Theyare"BrokebackMountain,""GoodNight,andGood

Luck,""Crash,""Capote"and"Munich."Thedirectorsofthesemovieswerealso

nominatedforbestdirector.Thesefivefilmsaredifferentfromtheonesthatareoften

nominatedforbestpicture.Theyareallrealisticfilmsforadultsthatdealwithserious

politicalorsocialissues.Fourofthemoviesweremainlyproducedoutsidethemajor

Hollywoodmoviestudiosystem.Theycostfarlessmoneytoproducethanmostmajor

Hollywoodmovies."BrokebackMountain"received8nominations,themostofany

moviethisyear.TheyincludebestdirectorforAugLeeandnominationsfortwoactors

andoneactressinthefilm."BrokebackMountain"isthestoryoftwoyoungcowboysin

thewesternstateofWyoming.Theyfallinloveduringthe1960s.Theymarryyoung

womenandhavechildren.Butthetwomencontinuetheirsecretrelationshipfor20

years.Twooftheotherfilmsreceived6nominationseach."GoodNight,andGood

Luck"isaboutthetelevisionnewsmanEdwardR.Murrowinthe1950s.Hisbroadcasts

opposedthepowerfulSenator.JosephMcCarthy.GeorgeClooneydirected"GoodNight,

andGoodLuck."HealsowrotethescreenplaywithGrantHeslov.AndClooneyactsin

themovie.Clooneywasalsonominatedasbestactorinasupportingroleinanother

movie,"Syriana."HeplaysasecretUnitedStatesgovernmentagentintheMiddleEast.

Thefilm"Crash"alsoreceived6nominations.PaulHaggiswroteanddirectedthemovie.

"Crash"isaboutracialtensionsamongagroupofpeopleinLosAngeles.Thesestrangers

meetduring36hoursandareinvolvedincarcrashesandcrimes.BennettMillerdirected

"Capote,"anothernomineeforbestpicture.ItisatruestoryaboutthewriterTruman

Capote.Ittellsabouthisrelationshipwithtwomensentencedtobeexecutedforkillinga

familyinasmalltowninKansas.Capotewroteaboutthekillingsinhisfamousbook,"In

ColdBlood."Thelastnomineeforbestpictureis"Munich,,1directedbySteven

Spielberg.Itisalsobasedontrueevents."Munich"dealswiththekillingof11Israeli

athletesandcoachesbyPalestinianterrorists.ThathappenedattheOlympicGamesin

Munich,Germany,in1972.ThemovieisaboutIsraeliagentsandtheireffortstofindand

killthemenresponsiblefbrthedeaths.MenNominatedforBestLeadingActorFivemen

werenominatedfbrthebestperformancebyanactorinaleadingrole.Threeofthem

playfamousAmericanmenduringthe1950sand1960s.Thethreeactorschangedtheir

appearancesandvoicestolookandsoundliketherealpeople.DavidStrathaimplays

EdwardR.MUITOWin"GoodNight,andGoodLuck.1*PhilipSeymourHoffmanplays

TrumanCapotein"Capote.*'AndJoaquinPhoenixplaysthefamouscountrysinger

JohnnyCashin"WalktheLine.1'HeathLedgerwasnominatedforhisroleasoneofthe

gaycowboysin"BrokebackMountain."AndTerrenceHowardwasnominatedforhis

roleinthemovie"HustleandFlow."Heplaysamanwhotriestobecomearapmusic

singerinMemphis,Tennessee.WomenNominatedforBestLeadingActressFivewomen

receivednominationsfbrbestperformancebyanactressinaleadingrole.JudyDench

playsawomenwhoownsamusicaltheaterinLondonduringWorldWarII.Hermovie

iscalled"MissusHendersonPresents."KeiraKnightleyplaysayoungwomaninafamily

of5sisterswhoseekhusbandsin19thcenturyEngland.Themovieisbasedonthebook

called"PrideandPrejudice."ReeseWitherspoonplays,andsingsthesongsof,the

famouscountrymusicsingerJuneCarterCashin"WalktheLine."CharlizeTheronwas

nominatedfbrthemovie"NorthCountry."Sheplaysawomanwhoworksinamine.She

takeslegalactionagainstthemaleworkerswhomistreather,And,inthemostunusual

role,FelicityHuffmanwasnominatedfor"Transamerica,"Sheplaysamanabouttohave

anoperationtobecomeawoman.Themandiscoversforthefirsttimethathehasa

teenageson.MoviesNominatedfbrBestDocumentaryFivemovieswerenominatedfor

bestdocumentary,amovieshowingrealpeopleandevents."Darwin'sNightmare"is

aboutthedifficultlifeforthepoorpeopleofTanzania.Themovieshowshowvaluable

fishfromthecountry'swatersaresenttorichcountrieswhilethepeopleofTanzaniaare

lefthungry."MarchofthePenguins"isaFrenchmovieaboutthestruggleforsurvivalof

emperorpenguins（企鹅）inAntarctica.MMurderbaH"isaboutdisabledAmericanathletes

whocompeteinspeciallydesignedwheelchairsinasportcalledQuadRugby.Another

nomineeforbestdocumentaryis"Enron:TheSmartestGuysintheRoom."Itisaboutthe

topofficialsoftheformerlypowerfulenergy-tradingcompany.Thefailureofthe

companyaffectedthelivesofitsemployeesandAmericanbusiness.TwoofthoseEnron

officialsarccurrentlyontrialonchargesofplottingtocheatinvestors."StreetFight"is

the5thnominee.ItisaboutarecentelectionformayorinNewark,NewJersey.Thefilm

raiseshardquestionsaboutAmericanpolitics,democracyandrace.OtherAwardsMore

than20AcademyAwardswillbepresentedonMarch5th.Thepeoplewhodesignedthe

bestcostumes,makeupandspecialeffectswillreceiveawards.Sowillthepeoplewho

wrotethebestscreen-playsanddidthebestfilmandsoundediting.Songsfrom"Crash,"

"HustleandFlow"and"Transamerica"arenominatedasbestoriginalsong.Musical

scoresfrom5othermoviesarenominatedforbestoriginalscore.TheAcademy

CommitteeTheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencespresentstheOscarseach

year.Almost6,000peoplewhoworkinthemovieindustrybelongtotheorganization..

MembersoftheAcademybegintheprocessofchoosingawardwinners.Thesepeople

workin13differentprofessions.TheynominatecandidatesforAcademyAwards.The

memberschooseamongpeopledoingthesamekindofwork.Forexample,actors

nominateactors.Directorsnominatedirectors.Designersnominatedesigners.All

Academymembersvotetochooseihefinalwinners.

2、ThearticlegivesadetailedintroductionofthewinnersofOscar200

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、Shapedlikeaman,anOscar,theAcademyAwards,ismadeofpuregold.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、"BrokebackMountain"receivedmorenominationsthananyothermoviethisyear.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、PaulHaggis,thedirectorof"GoodNight,andGoodLuck”,alsoreceiveda

nominationasbestactorinasupportingrole.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、ThefamousdirectorStevenSpielberg,whodirectedthefilm"Munich"nominatedfbr

bestmotionpicture,isanIsraeli.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、EdwardR.Murrow,TrumanCapote,andJohnnyCasharefamousAmericanfigures

duringthe190sand1960s.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Fivewomen,JudyDench,KeiraKnightley,ReeseWitherspoon,CharlizeTheronand

FelicityHuffmanwerenominatedforbestleadingactress.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、AFrenchdocumentarytellsaboutthehardlifeofemperorpenguinsinAntarctica

named.

标准答案："MarchofthePenguins"

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、OnMarchth,besidesactorsanddirectors,people,whodoesanexcellentjobof

assemblethecomponentsofafilmandsoundtrack,haveachancetowinthebest

标准答案：filmandsoundediting

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、ThemembersoftheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences,whonominate

candidatesforAcademyAwards,workin.

标准答案：13differentprofessions

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^Ataconcert.

B、Inamuseum.

C、Inamovietheater.

D^Atadinnerparty.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：场景判断题。从piano和perfonnance两个关键词可知说话人是在听

音乐会。

13、

A^Ithasjustbegunsnowing.

B、Shedoesn'tlikesnowydays.

C、Ithasbeensnowingforsometime.

D^Shedoesn'tthinkit'sgoingtosnow.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实状况题。第二个说话人的反问句Slavingtosnow?是解题的关

键，答案取其反义，Ithasbeensnowingforsometime。A有一定干扰性，但从对话

中的alreadywhite可排除。

14、

A^Theyarechangingtheirnewsprogram.

B、Theyareswimminginthechannel.

C>Theyarelisteningtotheradio.

D、TheyarewatchingTV.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：行为活动题。男士问女士能否换频道，因为他不能忍受这个节目。女

士说她想看将要播出的新闻节目。从关键词channel（频道），program,see可推断

出他们是在看电视。

15、

A、Toremembergrammaticalrules.

B、Toenlargevocabulary.

C>Tolearnpronunciation.

D、Todooralpractice.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实状况题。女士明确指出finditdifficulttolearnpronunciationo

16、

A^They'vemetbefore.

B、Hedoesnotrememberher.

C、Sheshouldagreewithhim.

D、Theyhavenevermetbefore.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实状况题。男士说We'vebeenintroducedatotherparties.Don，tyou

remember?意思是他们以前见过面。

17、

A、Shethinkstheydon'thavetogototheconcert.

B、Sheproposestogototheconcertbyunderground.

C、Shethinksacarwouldn'tbeanyfaster.

D、Shebelievesthattheman'sbrothershouldletthemusethecar.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：观点态度题。女士说..buthaven'tyouthoughtofthesubway?就是提

议乘地铁去。Bui后的话很关键。subway与underground都指地铁，属于同义转

述。

18、

A、Helentherhisextrapen.

B、Heofferedherapencil.

C、Hewasafraidoflosinghispen.

D、Hesaidhedidn'thaveanyextraink.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实状况题。女士向男士借钢笔，男士说他没有多余的钢笔，extra

意思是“额外的，剩余的”，其后说的Wouldapencildo?是解题的关键，故答案选

Rn

19、

A、Itiswonderful.

Itisnotwell-made.

C、Itisoutoffashion.

D、Itisunfit.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：观点态度题。fitlikeaglove为习语，意思是“正好合适”，所以选A。

不过，如果不知道这个习语也没关系，只要听到男士的后半句话matchesyoureyes

perfectly（很配你的眼睛），也能猜到男士对女士新裙子的看法是褒义的。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题上0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Oneofhisclassesfinishedearly.

B、Hisbooksweretendaysoverdue.

C、Hewantedtogetsomestudyingdone.

D^ThelibraryhadaspecialdisplayontheIndustrialRevolution.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。男士说“…soIwenttothelibrarybetweenclasses”，so之前的

内容Dr.Brown'sclassfinishedtenminutesearly就是原因，即为此题的答案，A项

内容与之相符。

21、

A^Theyarecheckedout.

B、Theyarespeciallycoded.

C、Theyareinspectedbytheguard.

D、Theyaremarkedwithcoloredlabels.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。男士说thebooksinthelibraryareallmagneticallycoded.,听不

出来magnetically没有关系，关键要捕捉住coded这个词，就可以判断B项正现。

但是，要知道magnetically“磁化地”并不是超纲词汇，要熟悉该词在诸如图书馆、

书店、超市等特殊语境中的应用。

22、

A、Checksallbooksformissingpages.

B、Helpsstudentsusethecardcatalog.

C>Demagnetizesthebooksastheyarecheckedout.

D、Copiesdownthenameandtheaddressofeachborrower.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题c男十说“…thelibrarianbehindthedeskdemagnetizes

them…them指的就是books。只要听到demagnetizes,就可以判断答案选C。

demagnetize和24题涉及到的magnelically是同根词，前缀de意为“除去，脱离

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Thathe'llbeperforminginaconcert.

B、Thathehadaconversationwiththedirectorofachoir.

C、Thathe'sbeentranslatingsomeLatinpoemsforaclass.

D、ThatheheardanewmusicalcompositionbyBarbaraJohnson.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:细节题。从男士在对话中you'llneverguesswhoImetlast

week.BarbaraJohnson可知，男士很想告诉Ellen他上个星期和BarbaraJohnson会

面。而女士进一步对BarbaraJohnson的身份进行了解释BarbaraJohnsonwho

directedthechoirthatperformedoncampuslastweekend,综合两者的对话，nJ推知

B正确。

24、

A、They'remembersoftheLatincluboncampus.

Musicistheirmajorfieldofstudy.

C、Ihcyattendedthesameconcert.

D、Theyworkaseditors.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理题。从女士在对话中Irememberthereweredozensofpeople

waitingthereforautographs可知，女士也参加了音乐会。所以C正确。

25、

A、Uupset.

B、Amused.

C、Confused.

D^Grateful.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。从听力材料SheactuallythankedmeandsaidifIsenthera

copyofthecorrectedtext中我们可推知，她是很感激，而不是很沮丧。对话中另士

用反问的语气Upsel?表之怀疑的态度，所以不选A,应选D。graleful表“感激的”

的意思。

26、

A、Ataperecordingthathemadeoftheconcert.

B、Thecorrectedtextfromtheprogramoftheconcert.

C>Somephotographsthathetookofherduringtheconcert.

D、Areviewoftheconcertthathewroteforthecampuspaper.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。从对话中SheactuallythankedmeandsaidifIsentheracopy

ofthecorrectedtext可知，男士将送给BarbaraJohnson一份改好的文本，故B选项

正确。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Workingwomenwhohavenotimeforcooking.

B>Husbandsandchildrenofworkingwomen.

C>Workingwomenwhomusttravelontheirown.

D^Hotelpersonnelwhomustattendtoworkingwomen.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理题。纵观四个选项，出现最多的就是workingwomen,短文无疑

与workingwomen相关。录音第——句women...totheprofessionalladder验证了这个

推断，接着提出了文章主题makebusinesstripsalone,因此文章探讨的是职业女性

单独出差的话题。

28、

A、Ilprovidesspacefordirtyclothes.

Itiseasytoremove.

C、Itcandoubleasabriefcase.

D、Itisusuallybigenoughtocarryallbusinessdocuments.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。这里的“指代不明，就需要仔细听问题了。当然从四个选项

中还是可以看出il与行李、箱子相关。本题关键是听清问题问的是轻便的行李

lightweightluggage为什么对出差的女士来说很重要。回忆所听内容，lightweight

luggage之后说youcaneasilymanageo

29、

A、Inamagazinespeciallyforwomen.

B、Inarestaurantandhotelguide.

C、Inanewsmagazine.

D、Inajournalfortop-rankingbusinessmenandwomen.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理题。结合选项in+名词短语结构，可知本题判断文章出现的场

景.文章开头就表明对象是众位职业女性，接着针时她们单独出差提供了一些建

议,包括饮食、行李等方面（Ifyou…Ifyou…Finally表明了这种层次关系），因比本

文最可能出现在女性杂志上。

30、

ANTheywerethesubjectsinamedicalexperiment.

B、Theywantedtodistinguishbetweenpeoplewhoarementallyiiiandhealthy.

C、Theywantedtofindoutwhathappenedtopatientsatmentalinstitutions.

D^TheywerepsychiatristswhoexperimentedWithnewmethodsoftreatment.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：推理题。四个选项中分别出现了medicalexperiment、mentallyilland

healthy,patientsatmentalinstitution以及psychiatrists和treatment,可以断定短文与

医学有关。听音时听到theresults…suggest…要特别留心，因为通过experiment得

出的结论可能就是文章的主题，把握了文章的主题可以帮助我们排除那些与主题不

一致的，干扰项。结论是心理医生有时很难将meniallyill的人和mentally

31、

A^Theytoldtheirrealnamesandoccupations.

B、Theykepteverythingsecretaboutthemselves.

C、Theybehavedlikenormalpeople.

D、Theypretendedtohavementaldisorders.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。听力材料中提到他们一旦住院，就behavednormally,但是

心理医生仍然将其看作病人，这样才得出了上面提到的实验结论。如果一直

pretendedtohavementaldisorders,就没法得出该结论了。

32、

A^Heregardedthemasmentallyill.

B、Hewasunqualifiedandirresponsible.

C、Hetreatedhispatientsbynewmethods.

D^Hedoubtedwhethertheywererealpatients.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理题。however引出的转折句也时常考的内容。他们一旦被

officiallylabeled<kmentallyill”，他们所作的一切都被看作是confirmthediagnosis,

医生对他们提出的很正常的问题也不加理睬。其他选项的内容在文中都没有依据。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Becausehewantedtofindsomemoney.

B、Becausehewantedtcfindtheowner'sname.

C、Becausehewantedtofindtheowner'sphotograph.

D、Becausehewascuriousaboutwhatwasinsideit.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。作者打开钱包目的是toseeifIcouldfindouttheowner's

name,即想看看自己能否找到失主的名字。显然A"想找些钱”错误。作者在打开

钱包之前并不知道里面有照片，所以排除C。D“他好奇钱包里有什么”只是一种主

观臆测。

34、

A、Heputitbackontheground.

B、Heputitintohisownpocket.

C、Hethrewitintoatrashcan.

D、Hegaveittothepolice.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。该细节作者讲得很清楚，lookThewallettoihepolice

station,即D“交到警察局到

35、

A、Whenhewashavingdinner.

B、Whenhewasatthepolicestation,

C、Whenhewastakingabusbackhome.

D、Whenhewaswalkingdownthestreet.

标准答案：A'

知识点解析：细节题。当作者与自己的叔叔、婶姑及他们邀请的另一位年青妇女共

进晚餐时，年青妇女恰巧谈到丢钱包一事，而作者也突然认出她正是自己捡到的钱

包里照片上的小女孩，终于找到了失主。作者再去警察局时是在找到失主之后去认

领钱包，排除B。C、D未提及。

36、

A^Thespeaker'sformerclassmate.

B、Thespeaker'sColleague.

C、Thewomaninthephotograph.

D、Theyounggirlinthephotograph.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:细节题。作者认出失主正是theyounggirlinthephotographIhad

foundinthewalleto根据原文,那张照片是多年前拍的,现在的她wasmuch

older,可以排除C。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Intoday'sAmerica,moreandmoreeducatorshaverealizedthatcomputerabilityis

[Bl]necessaryfbrcollegestudents.Manyevenarguethateachincoming

[B2]shouldhavehisorherowncomputer.What[B3]docomputers

offerthecollegestudents?Somestudentswillsaythatone[B4]reasonfor

usingacomputeristowritepapers.Althoughnotallstudentsfeelcomfortabletypinga

wordanddeletingitjustbypressingafewkeys,computersarereally[B5]fbr

us.Furthermore,sincetherevisionprocessislessofaburden,somestudentsaremore

likelyto[B6]asmuchaspossible.Forthesereasons,manyfreshmanEnglish

coursesintheUSA[B7]studentstousecomputertodohomework.Science

studentstakeadvantageofcomputersinmanyways.Usingcomputergraphic

capabilities,forexample,medicalstudentscanlearnto[B8]computerized

imagesofinternalbodystructures.And[B9].Similarly,businessand

accountingstudentsfindthatcomputerspreadsheetprogramsarenecessaryformany

aspectsoftheirwork,while[BIO].Educationmajorslearntodevelopgrading

systemsbyusingcomputers,andsocialsciencestudentsusecomputersforanalyzingand

displayingtheirresearchresults.[BlI].

37、[Bl]

标准答案：absolutely

知识点解析：absolutely意为“绝对地”。根据第二句话shouldhavehisorherown

computer可知第一句应是肯定性陈述necessary为形容词，S26所填词是其修饰

语，应是表达肯定意义的副词。absolu⑹y意为“绝对地”。做题时需注意文章基调

是肯定，还是否定，还是客观地把肯定方面和否定方面都指出来。

38、[B2]

标准答案：freshman

知识点解析：freshman意为“大一新生”。根据第一句可知本文涉及大学生应用计算

机这一问题，而S27前的incoming”进校门的”表明此处指刚进人大学的学生，意即

大学一午级新生，其前的each决定S27是单数形式的“freshman"。此外，colleges

students及第二段末句中freshman也有提示。做题时需注意共现的词语对单复数等

形式上的要求。

39、[B3]

标准答案：advantages

知识点解析：advantages意为“利益，好处工本空格所在句起承上启下的作用，根

据第一段前两句可判断文章对计算机是持肯定态度酌，下面第二、二、四段所举例

子都说明了计算机给大学生带来了诸多“好处故在S28中应填入advaniagesc做

题时需注意联系上下文确定某些地方的用词。

40、[B4]

标准答案：appealing

知识点解析：appealing,意为“吸引人的”。根据文章表现出的肯定基调可知，

reason前要求一带肯定色彩的修饰语，以反映计算机对其使用者，即对大学生的吸

引力(appealing)。

41、[B5]

标准答案：deleting

知识点解析：deleting意为“删除”。根据下句中的revision一词可知，S30要求动词

的现在分词形式来描述这一过程，与其前的typingaword构成相对照的两个动

作。计算机键盘上有delete键，所以S30应为deleting。做题时应注意上下文的语

义联系及词语和语境的共现。

42、[B6]

标准答案：revise

知识点解析：revise意为“修订，修改”。根据该句前一部分的revision一词可知S31

处要求描述同一过程的动词，即是revision的同根词复现，而belikelytodo

something结构要求用动词原形。所以S31中应填入reviseo

43、[B7]

标准答案:require

知识点解析：require意为“要求”，从using这个单词可推测所填词可接动词的现在

分词，此外，与本空前courses形成语义场共现。requiresb.todosth.表示“要求某

人做某事”，因此，做题时需注意词语的常用搭配用法。

44、[B8]

标准答案：inlerprel

知识点解析：interpret意为“解释，说明，诠释”。空格前文提到理科学生在很多方

面利用电脑，并且举厂医科学生利用电脑绘图功能来研究人体体内结构的例子，所

以此空格指医科学生要学会诠释电脑展现的人体结构图像。

45、[B9]

标准答案：physicsstudentscancompletecomplexcalculationsfarmorequicklythan

theycouldwithoutusingcomputers

知识点解析：physicsstudentscancompletecomplex-calculationsfarmorequicklythan

notusingcomputers

46、[BIO]

标准答案：studentspursuingcareersingraphicarts,marketing,andpublicrelationsfind

thatknowledgeofcomputergraphicsisimportant

知识点解析：studentswhowanttogoinforgraphicarts,marketing,andpublic

relationsfindthatknowledgeofcomputergraphicsisimportant

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Itisnowonderthatcomputerswillbeusedinmorefieldsandhelpstudents

learnmoreinashorthertime

知识点解析:Withoutsurprise,computerswillbeusedinmorefieldsandhelpstudents

learnmoreinashorthertime

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

IfyouaretheownerofanMBAthatwassuspiciouslyeasytoearn,steerclearofOregon.

ItisoneofthefewstalesinAmericathat[SI]pursuesthesellersand'usersof

fakedegrees.Elsewhere,enforcementislargelyuptoemployers,butthe[S2]

canstillbestiff:gettingsacked,[S3]yourcareerandbeingexposedasa

fraud.AllacrossAmerica,however,thousandsofhard-workingMBAevidentlythink

thattherisksof[S4]areworthtakingsinceinmostplacesitisno

straightforwardmatterforemployerstosortthegenuinequalificationsfromthefakeone.

Incrcdcntial-consciousAmerica,thousandsofsuchdegreesarc,[S5]"every

year.Somecompaniessellcounterfeitdiplomasfromrealschools,whileothersofferreal

degreesbybribingsomeonetoinsertfakefilesintoa[S6]schoofssystems.A

fakeMBA-unlikeafakemedicaldegree-willnotkillanyone.Buthiringaperson

withonecanstillproveexpensive.Investingtimeandsalaryinsomeonewhoturnsoutto

be[S7]isbadenough,butifhemakesanerrorbeforebeingcaught,itcould

costmuchmoreinlawsuits.SohowtoensurethatanMBAhasbeenearnedratherthan

[S8]?GeorgeGollin,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,hasposteda

presentationdescribinghowhetrackedvariousschoolsheallegesarefakediplomamills.

PuttingthenameofoneoftheseschoolsintoGoogleturnsupawebencyclopedia[S9]

ofdiplomamills.Ifawould-beemployeehasboughtadegreefromadiploma

mill,(S10]thenameofitsinstitutionintoasearchenginewillproducesimilar

results.|A]effective|F|list[K]awarded|B|valid|G]bought[L]penalties[C]gradually

[H]exposure[M|aggressively|D|ruining|I]unqualified[N]sending[E|rewarded[J|

typing[O]hurting

48、【SI】

标准答案：M

知识点解析：第一句指出拥有假文凭的人应该避开俄勒冈州，空格所在句的意思当

然应该是俄勒冈州对假文凭检查得很严格；同时下一句伪臼scwhcrc,enforcement

islargelyuptoemployers和空格所在句形成对比，也暗示出俄勒冈州对假文凭检查

得很严花，因此应选aggressively。gradually虽然也能修饰动词pursue,但不能使

句意通顺。

49、[S2]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：空格前的but提示后一分句和前一分句形成转折，前一分句指出执行

主要依靠雇主，后一分句形成转折，因此这里应选penalties。而后面的gelting

sacked和beingexposedasafraud都是惩罚，的一种具体手段，进一步提示此空的

意思。

50、【S3】

标准答案：D

知识点解析：后面的and起到提示作用，从gettingsacked,和beingexposedasa

fraud可以看出这都是一些惩制措施，因此这里…yourcareer的意思应是对某人的

职业生涯有不良的影响,故选ruining。hurting是干扰，但hurting一般指对人的肉

体或精神方面的伤害。

51、[S4]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：前一句中提到持假MBA的人会受到：gettingsacked,ruiningyour

career以及beingexposedasafraud,此处所指的therisks为其中之一，所以选

exposure"揭露

52、[S5]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：从卜一句的Somecompaniessellcounterfeitdiplomas可以看出美国每

年都会有很多假文凭被卖出，所以此处所填词也应表达出这一意思，故选

awarded。rewarded干扰项，要注意两项的用法区分，颁发毕业证等一般用award,

它的用法为awardsb.slh.,此句中指awardthousandsofsuchdegrees；而reward的用

法多为rewardsb.withsth,或rewardsb.fordoingsth.o

53、[S6]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：空格的位置决定所填词应为修饰school,ssystems的词，while前后应

为对比关系，前面是sellcounterfeitdiplomasfromrealschools»因此本题应选

valid“有效的”。

54、[S7]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：前一句提到雇佣一个持假文凭的人花费太高，在本句中，空格后面的

bad起到提示作用，因应本句中的someone指的依然是持假文凭的人，因此应选

unqualifiedo

55、[S8]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：空格前面的ratherthan提示所填词与oarned并列，但表示相反的意

思，因此选boughl,表不MBA学位是买的，而不是通过努力获得的，和文章整体

所讲的假文凭正好相符。

56、[S9]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：前面的a提示此空所填词应为名词，前文说在Google里输入学校名

字，那么显出的应该是制造假文凭的学校的列表，因此这里选list。

57、[S10]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：前二句中的Google和后面的asearchengine都提示出这部分的意思

应该是把名字输入，因此应选typing。sending是干扰项，但把资料输入电脑的动

词应该用typing,而不用sendingo

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分，共70分。）

Nineteenth-centurywritersintheUnitedStates,whethertheywrotenovels,shortstories,

poems,orplays,werepowerfullydrawntotherailroadinitsgoldenyears.Infact,writers

respondedtotherailroadsassoonasthefirstwerebuiltinthe1830's.Bythe1850's,the

railroadwasamajorpresenceinthelifeofthenation.WriterssuchasRalphWaldo

EmersonandHenryDavidThoreausawtherailroadbothasaboontodemocracyandas

anobjectofsuspicion.Therailroadcouldbeandwasadespoilerofnature;furthermore,

initsmanifestationofspeedandnoise,itmightbeadespoilerofhumannatureaswell.

Bythe1850'sand18601s,therewasagreatdistrustamongwritersandintellectualsofthe

rapidindustrializationofwhichtherailroadwasaleadingforce.Deeplyphilosophical

historianssuchasHenryAdamslamentedtherolethatthenewfrenzyforbusinesswas

playinginerodingtraditionalvalues.Adistrustofindustryandbusinesscontinued

amongwritersthroughouttherestofthenineteenthcenturyandintothetwentieth.For

themostpart,theliteratureinwhichtherailroadplaysanimportantrolebelongto

popularculturethantotherealmofseriousart.Onethinksofmelodramas,boys*books,

thrillers,romances,andthelikeratherthannovelsofthefirstrank.Intherailroads'prime

years,between1890and1920,therewereafewindividualsintheUnitedStates,mostof

themwithsolidrailroadingexperiencebehindthem,whomadeaprofessionofwriting

aboutrailroading-worksofferingtheambienceofstations,yards,andlocomotivecabs.

Therewriters,whocangenuinelybesaidtohavecreatedagenre,the"railroadnovel,

"arenowmostlyforgotten,theirnameshavingfadedfrommemory.Butanyonewho

takesthetimetoconsulttheirfertilewritingwillstillfindatreasuretroveofinformation

abouttheplaceoftherailroadintheli