2026年高职单招英语高频考点试题及参考要点含答案解析

2026年高职单招英语高频考点试题及参考要点含答案解析一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?—______,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.I'dlovetoB.Yes,pleaseC.NotatallD.I'mafraidnot2.Bythetimetheteachercamein,thestudents______theclassroom.A.cleanedB.havecleanedC.hadcleanedD.willclean3.Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastyear,isverypopularamongstudents.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.it4.Sheis______thananyotherstudentinherclass.A.tallerB.tallestC.moretallerD.thetallest5.Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthischildhood.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when6.You'dbetter______lateforclassnexttime.A.notbeB.nottobeC.won'tbeD.don'tbe7.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasputoff.A.BecauseB.OwingtoC.ThanksforD.As8.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what9.Theteacheraswellasthestudents______goingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.Onlyafteryoufinishyourhomework______watchTV.A.youcanB.canyouC.youcouldD.didyou11.Thebookisworth______asecondtime.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.beingread12.Hespoke______fastthatIcouldhardlyfollowhim.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very13.Mymotheraskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which14.Itisnouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryingB.tocryC.cryD.cried15.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______about2,000.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen16.He______beintheofficebecausethelightisoff.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot17.—HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?—You______keepitfortwoweeks.A.canB.mustC.needD.should18.Wewillgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.notrain19.Thegirl______inredismysister.A.dressingB.dressedC.wearsD.wearing20.Greatchanges______inourhometowninthepasttenyears.A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.weretakenplace二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihadateacherwhochangedmylife.HernamewasMrs.Green.ShetaughtusEnglish.Atfirst,Iwasnot21inthesubject.Ioftenfeltboredinclassandmygradeswere22.Oneday,Mrs.Greenaskedmetostayafterclass.Shedidnotscoldme.23,shesmiledandsaid,“Ibelieveyoucandobetter.”Shegavemesome24onhowtolearnEnglishwell.Shealsotoldmethatlearningalanguageislike25abridge—ittakestimeandpatience.Fromthatdayon,Ibegantoworkharder.Istartedto26Englisheverymorning.Mrs.Greenoften27mewithmypronunciation.Shewouldlistentomecarefullyand28mewhenImademistakes.Littlebylittle,Ibecamemoreconfident.Bytheendoftheterm,IgotanAinEnglish.Iwasso29thatIalmostcried.Mrs.GreentaughtmemorethanjustEnglish.Shetaughtmethatencouragementcanmakeabig30inaperson'slife.NowIamateachermyself,andIalwaystrytobelikeher.Ibelievethateverystudentcansucceediftheyreceivetheright31.Aftergraduation,IoftenwentbacktovisitMrs.Green.Eachtimeshewouldaskaboutmynewschoolandmydream.Shealways32metobelieveinmyself.WhenIdecidedtobecomeateacher,shewasthefirstpersonItold.Shesaid,“Iam33ofyou.”Herwordsgavemethe34tomoveforward.IknowIwillneverforgether35.21.A.interestedB.interestingC.fondD.good22.A.lowB.highC.goodD.excellent23.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Besides24.A.adviceB.advicesC.messageD.news25.A.buildingB.builtC.buildD.tobuild26.A.speakB.speakingC.practiceD.practicing27.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help28.A.correctedB.correctC.correctingD.tocorrect29.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.nervous30.A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.differences31.A.encourageB.encouragementC.encouragingD.encouraged32.A.madeB.letC.encouragedD.had33.A.prideB.proudC.pleasedD.pleasant34.A.courageB.braveC.fearD.worry35.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.kind-hearted三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1TheCityPublicLibraryoffersfreeEnglishclassesforadults.TheclassesareheldeveryTuesdayandThursdayfrom6:30p.m.to8:00p.m.Noregistrationisneeded.JustcometoRoom305onthethirdfloor.Theclassesaretaughtbyexperiencedvolunteers.Youcanimproveyourlistening,speaking,readingandwritingskills.Formoreinformation,call555-0148orvisit/english.36.WhenaretheEnglishclassesheld?A.MondayandWednesday.B.TuesdayandThursday.C.SaturdayandSunday.D.Everyday.37.Wherearetheclassesheld?A.Room503onthefifthfloor.B.Room305onthethirdfloor.C.Room350onthethirdfloor.D.Room530onthefifthfloor.38.Whatcanstudentsimproveintheclasses?A.Onlyspeaking.B.Onlyreading.C.Listening,speaking,readingandwriting.D.Singinganddancing.39.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendtheclasses?A.Registeronline.B.Payasmallfee.C.CometoRoom305directly.D.Sendanemail.40.Thepassageisprobablya______.A.noticeB.storyC.diaryD.letterPassage2Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoridebicyclestoworkorschool.Bicyclesarecheap,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.However,cyclingincitiescanbedangerous.Tokeepsafe,cyclistsshouldfollowsomerules.First,alwayswearahelmet.Second,rideinthesamedirectionasthetraffic.Third,usehandsignalswhenturning.Fourth,obeytrafficlightsandsigns.Fifth,donotlistentomusicwithearphoneswhileriding.Finally,makesureyourbicyclehaslightsandreflectorsifyourideatnight.41.Whydomorepeoplechoosebicycles?A.Becausebicyclesareexpensive.B.Becausebicyclesarecheap,healthyandeco-friendly.C.Becausebicyclesarefasterthancars.D.Becausebicyclesaredangerous.42.Whatisthesecondruleforsafecycling?A.Wearahelmet.B.Rideagainstthetraffic.C.Rideinthesamedirectionasthetraffic.D.Usehandsignalswhenturning.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasafetyrule?A.Wearahelmet.B.Obeytrafficlights.C.Useamobilephonewhileriding.D.Havelightsatnight.44.Theword“reflectors”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.反光镜B.轮胎C.刹车D.链条45.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryofBicyclesB.HowtoChooseaBicycleC.SafetyRulesforCyclistsD.TheBenefitsofDrivingCarsPassage3Doyouknowwhyleaveschangecolorinautumn?Duringspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainachemicalcalledchlorophyll.Chlorophyllhelpsplantsmakefoodusingsunlight.Inautumn,thedaysbecomeshorterandthetemperaturedrops.Treesstopproducingchlorophyll.Asthegreencolorfades,othercolorssuchasyellow,orangeandredappear.Thesecolorswerealreadyintheleaves,buttheywerehiddenbythegreen.Eventually,theleavesfallfromthetrees.Thisprocesshelpstreessaveenergyduringthecoldwinter.46.Whyareleavesgreeninspringandsummer?A.Becauseoftherain.B.Becausetheycontainchlorophyll.C.Becauseofthewarmweather.D.Becausetheyhavenoothercolors.47.Whathappenstochlorophyllinautumn?A.Itbecomesstronger.B.Itchangestored.C.Treesstopproducingit.D.Itmovestotheroots.48.Theothercolorsintheleavesare______.A.producedonlyinautumnB.alreadytherebuthiddenbygreenC.madebythecoldweatherD.causedbywind49.Whydotreeslosetheirleavesinautumn?A.Tomakeroomfornewleaves.B.Tohelpsaveenergyinwinter.C.Becausetheleavesaretooheavy.D.Becauseanimalseatthem.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howplantsmakefood.B.Whyleaveschangecolorandfallinautumn.C.Thedifferentshapesofleaves.D.Howtotakecareoftrees.四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给情景，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。51.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.A.Don'tsaythatB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.Notatall52.—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.WithpleasureD.Don'tmentionit53.—Whataboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon?—______.A.GoodideaB.Yes,pleaseC.That'sallrightD.Thankyou54.—Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Howareyou?—______.A.Howdoyoudo?B.I'mfine,thankyou.C.Howareyou?D.Goodmorning.55.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—______.A.I'mMr.SmithB.SpeakingC.Whoareyou?D.Holdon,please.五、词汇与语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.We56(visit)theGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandmanyotherplacesofinterest.ItwasmyfirsttimetoseetheGreatWall,andIwasdeeply57(impress)byitsbeauty.We58(take)alotofphotosthere.Theweatherwasfine,butitwasveryhot.We59(drink)alotofwater.Onthe60(three)day,wewentshoppinginWangfujingStreet.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Theywereveryhappy61(receive)them.Duringthetrip,Ialsotriedmanykindsof62(tradition)Beijingfood.Theytasted63(wonder).IthinkBeijingis64(worth)visitingagain.Iamlookingforwardto65(go)thereoncemore.六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列句子翻译成英语。66.我每天六点半起床。67.他正在教室里读书。68.你最好明天早点来。69.那本书我已经借了一个星期。70.如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。七、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom来信想了解你的学校生活。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1.每天上七节课，学习科目有语文、数学、英语等；2.最喜欢的科目是英语，觉得英语很有用；3.课后经常参加体育活动；4.同学们都很友好，老师也很关心学生。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.请在答题卡上完成中间部分。Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考答案与解析一、单项选择1.A。I'dloveto后接but表示委婉拒绝，意为“我很想去，但是……”。Yes,please用于接受提供；Notatall常用于回答感谢或道歉；I'mafraidnot表示直接否定，与but之后补充原因不搭配。2.C。bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时hadcleaned。3.A。非限制性定语从句，先行词指物thenewlibrary，关系词在从句中作主语，用which。that不用于非限制性定语从句。4.A。than提示使用比较级，taller是正确的比较级形式。anyotherstudent表示与其所在班级其他任何学生相比，用比较级。5.A。强调句型Itwas+被强调部分+that+其余部分。被强调部分是地点状语inthesmallvillage，连接词用that。6.A。hadbetternotdosth.意为“最好不要做某事”，后面接动词原形，否定形式是在better后加not，即hadbetternotbelate。7.B。Owingto后接名词短语theheavyrain，表示原因，符合句意。Because和As后接句子，Thanksfor表示因某事而感谢。8.A。whether可与ornot连用，表示“是否”。if作“是否”讲时通常不与ornot直接连用。9.A。aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面真正的主语theteacher保持一致，用单数is。时间状语tomorrow用将来时isgoingtovisit。10.B。only加状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装，将情态动词can提前，构成canyouwatchTV。11.A。beworthdoingsth.是固定搭配，主动形式表示被动意义，意为“值得做某事”，所以填reading。12.A。so+形容词或副词+that表示“如此……以至于……”。fast是副词，用so修饰。such修饰名词。13.C。whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，符合题意：妈妈问我是否已经完成作业。14.A。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句型，意为“做某事没有用”，cryoverspiltmilk意为“为打翻的牛奶哭泣”。15.B。thenumberof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，表示“……的数量”。句意为“我校学生的数量约为2000人”。16.B。can't表示否定推测，意为“不可能”，根据becausethelightisoff可知他不可能在办公室。mustn't表示禁止，needn't表示不必，maynot表示可能不，语气较弱。17.A。can表示许可，意为“可以”。回答“这本书我可以借多久？”应用“你可以借两周。”must必须，need需要，should应该，均不符。18.A。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语是it，否定形式用doesn'train。19.B。过去分词短语dressedinred作后置定语修饰thegirl，表示“穿着红色衣服的女孩”。dressing后通常接宾语，wearing后不接in。20.A。takeplace是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，inthepasttenyears常与现在完成时连用，故用havetakenplace。二、完形填空21.A。beinterestedin为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。主语是人，用interested。22.A。根据前文oftenfeltbored，可知成绩不好，用low。23.C。她没有责备我，相反地，她微笑着说相信我能做得更好。Instead表示“相反地”。24.A。advice是不可数名词，意为“建议”，符合句意。message消息，news新闻，均不如advice贴切。25.A。like后接动名词building，意为“像建造一座桥”。26.C。starttodosth.后接动词原形，practiceEnglish意为“练习英语”，speak后一般不直接接language作宾语。27.A。根据上下文可知是过去的事情，用一般过去时helped。28.A。WhenImademistakes是过去时间，应用corrected，与listened并列。29.A。由gotanAinEnglish可以推断作者感到高兴，用happy。30.B。makeabigdifference为固定短语，意为“产生很大影响”。31.B。receivetherightencouragement得到正确的鼓励，用名词encouragement。32.C。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。made,let,had后接省略to的不定式。33.B。beproudof为固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。34.A。givemethecouragetomoveforward给我继续前进的勇气，用名词courage。35.C。herkindness她的善良，名词形式符合句意。三、阅读理解36.B。细节理解题。根据文中TheclassesareheldeveryTuesdayandThursday可知上课时间为周二和周四。37.B。细节理解题。根据JustcometoRoom305onthethirdfloor可知地点是三楼305室。38.C。细节理解题。根据Youcanimproveyourlistening,speaking,readingandwritingskills可知听说读写四项都能提高。39.C。细节理解题。根据Noregistrationisneeded.JustcometoRoom305可知无须注册，直接来即可。40.A。推理判断题。文章介绍免费英语课信息，属于通知类文本。41.B。细节理解题。根据Bicyclesarecheap,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment可知原因。42.C。细节理解题。根据Second,rideinthesamedirectionasthetraffic可知第二条规则是顺着车流方向骑行。43.C。细节理解题。文中未提及骑车时使用手机，未将Useamobilephonewhileriding列为安全规则。44.A。词义猜测题。lightsandreflectors是自行车夜间骑行需要的设备，reflectors指反光镜。45.C。主旨大意题。全文主要介绍骑自行车需要注意的安全规则。46.B。细节理解题。根据leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainachemicalcalledchlorophyll可知叶子变绿是因为含有叶绿素。47.C。细节理解题。根据Treesstopproducingchlorophyll可知秋天树木停止产生叶绿素。48.B。细节理解题。根据Thesecolorswerealreadyintheleaves,buttheywerehiddenbythegreen可知其他颜