-学年云南省保山市昌宁县高一下学期期中英语试题

2021-2022学年云南省保山市昌宁县高一下学期期中英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第7页,第Ⅱ卷第7页至第8页。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的,相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.France.B.Japan.C.Canada.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00.B.9:15.C.9:30.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Tomistootiredtostudyanymore.B.ShetellsTomnottostudylateatnight.C.SheadvisesTomtostudyhard.4.Whatdothespeakersplay?A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.5.HowwillthewomangotoEdinburgh?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byair.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatwillthewomandointhenextmorning?A.Havearest.B.Goshopping.C.VisitLondon.7.Whatdoesthemanfeel?A.Alittletired.B.Verytired.C.Easy.8.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavelunch?A.Athome.B.InarestaurantC.Inashoppingcenter.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WhereisJohnnow?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Atthehospital.10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersandJohn?A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Relatives.11.WhenwillJohnprobablygoback?A.In10days.B.In20days.C.In30days.听下面一段对话,回答第12至第14三个小题。12.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothedowntown.B.Tothecinema.C.Toabookstore.13.Whatistheauction(拍卖会)abouttoday?A.Books.B.Radios.C.Allkindsofthings.14.Howcanapersongetanitemattheauction?A.Bygoingtothebookstore.B.Bycallingonthephone.C.Bysendingaletterinthemail.听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17三个小题。15.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.HedrinkstoomuchCoke.B.Hecan'tstoptakingdrugs.C.Hehasgotaseriousdisease.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoatlast?A.Trytocutdown.B.Seeadoctorafterwork.C.Findaplacetogethertogethelp.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Goodfriends.C.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatdothereportsmainlytalkabout?A.SARSandParkinson(帕金森).B.Coffeeandsoup.C.Healthanddiseases.19.WhatwillreduceParkinson'sdiseaserisk?A.Drinkingcoffee.B.Drinkinghotsoup.C.TakingvitaminCpills.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?A.VitaminCisbadformuscles.B.Childrenshouldn'teathotinstantfoodwhilewatchingTV.C.900millionyuanhasbeenspentinkeepingSARSundercontrol.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APopularArticleintheMagazineRelationshipbetweenyouandfoodDoyoulivetoeatoreattolive?Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouhavewithfood?Readthisarticletofindoutmoreaboutfood.BlacksheepandUncleBobTherearesheepandanEnglishteacherinthisarticle.TheteacherworksinRussia.Heexplainswhyhefindsfamilystoriesinteresting.Healsotellsuswhatmakeshisownfamilyspecial.Filmsthataren'treallyaboutCanadaYoucan'tseemuchofCanadainAmericanfilmslikethe1953movieNiagara.Forme,Canadaisaplacethatstartssomewhereontheothersideofthatwaterfall.IcecreamandbankingMostpeopleinBritainbelievethatit'sagoodideatosavemoney.Thisisanimportantpartoftheculture,oratleastitwasinthepast.21.WhatinformationcanyougetfromthearticleRelationshipbetweenyouandfood?A.Aboutwaterfall.B.Aboutculture.C.Aboutfood.D.AboutRussia.22.WhatisBlacksheepandUncleBobabout?A.Familystories.B.Banking.C.Canada.D.Americanfilms.23.Whicharticleisaboutsavingmoney?A.Filmsthataren'treallyaboutCanada.B.Icecreamandbanking.C.Relationshipbetweenyouandfood.D.BlacksheepandUncleBob.B"Ihavecancer."Momsaidandheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelherchestshakingasshetriednottocrybutfailed.Forallofmytwenty-fouryears,mymomhadbeensupportive.Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflowtheotherway.Momdidn'tstaydownforlong.Aftertheshockofbreast-cancer,shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications(药物)withlongnamesasthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool."Thenot-knowingistheworst."shesaid.Theoperationwassuccessful.Thechemo(化疗)wastheharderpart.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatment.Sherarelycomplained,thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernailsfelloutonebyone.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish."Cancercantakemyhair,mynails,myhealth,myverylife.Butitcan'ttakemysmile."Momsaid.Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme,anditformedanevendeeperbondbetweenus.YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn'tsharebecauseshewasstillprotectingme—worriessheonlysharedwithDad.Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.Momalwayssaid,“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofitspower."Momwasoneoftheluckyones.Shedidbeathercancer,thoughnotwithoutscars.Fromher,I'velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Therewereotherwaystotreatcancer.B.Knowledgeofcancerwouldbehelpful.C.Momhadtostaystrongertobeatcancer.D.IshouldbetheonebeingthereforMom.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMom?A.Humorousandgenerous.B.Considerateandambitious.C.Optimisticanddetermined.D.Caringandknowledgeable.26.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefearMomsharedwithme.B.ThewaysMomfacedfear.C.ThejokesMomtoldme.D.ThebondMomandIformed.27.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromMom?A.Luckcountsinbeatingdiseases.B.Complaintdoesnogoodtoone'shealth.C.Positiveattitudesgetonethroughhardship.D.Sharingfeelingshelpsreducesufferingsalot.CChristmasTraditionsSinceabout400AD,ChristmasDayhasbeencelebratedon25thDecember.Thisdatewastheoldmid-winterfestivalinpre-Christiantimes,aroundthetimeofthelongestnightandtheshortestday.Christmasinthe21stcenturyhasmanytraditions.Shopscanmakeabout60percentoftheiryear'sincomeinthethreemonthsbeforeChristmas.SomostshopsgetreadyforitinOctober.Theshoppingcentresarebeautifullydecoratedandstayopenlateatnight.Thefirsttimethishappenedwasin1867whenMacy's,afamousshopinNewYork,stayedopenuntilmidnightonChristmasEve(24thDecember)。Bymid-December,almosteveryhouse,shopandstreethasaChristmastree.ThistraditionwasstartedbytheGermansasearlyas700AD.Inthenortherncountriesoftheworld,winteriscoldanddarkandmosttreeslosetheirleaves.Thebeautifulgreentreesdecoratedwithlightsandcolouredglassballsgivepeoplehopethatspringwillcomeagain.FatherChristmasisknownacrosstheworldwithhiswhitehair,redcoatandbigbagoftoys.YoungchildrenaretoldthathelivesinthenorthofFinlandandmakestoysforthem.Bytradition,hebringsthetoystochildrenatmidnight,onthenightbeforeChristmas.OnChristmasdayatraditionalmealiseaten,usuallyturkeyandarich,spicycake.SomepeoplehateChristmas.Othersfeelitisamagicalandexcitingtime.Theyloveseeingfamilyandfriends;theyalsolovethetraditions.Loveitorhateit,Christmasisatimetolookbackovertheoldyearandforwardtothenewone.28.Christmashasbeencelebrated______A.forover3,000yearsB.forover1,600yearsC.sincethestartofthe21stcenturyD.for400years29.Christmasisimportantforshopsbecause______A.theycanstayopenlaterB.theyarebeautifullydecoratedC.muchoftheincomeismadeD.morepeoplegoshopping30.Christmastreesarepopularbecause______A.theymakepeoplethinkofGermanyB.theyareeasyandcheaptogetC.theylosetheirleavesinwinterD.theymakepeoplethinkofspring31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue?A.OnChristmasdaypeoplelovetovisitfriends.B.Christmastimeislovedbysomepeopleandhatedbyothers.C.Christmasisamagicalandexcitingtimeforall.D.OnChristmasdayturkeyisatraditionalmeal.DTropicalrainforests(热带雨林)arehometonativepeopleswhorelyontheirsurroundingsforfood,shelter,andmedicines.TodayveryfewforestpeopleinmanyareaslikethePhilippines,PapuaNewGuinealiveintraditionalways;mosthavebeendisplacedbyoutsidesettlersorhavebeenforcedtogiveuptheirlifestylesbygovernments.Oftheremainingforestpeople,theAmazonsupportsthelargestnativeornativepopulations,althoughthesepeople,too,havebeenaffectedbythemodernworld.Whiletheystilldependontheforestfortraditionalhuntingandgathering,mostAmerindians,asAmericannativepeoplearecalled,growcrops,usewesterngoods,andmakeregulartripstotownsandcitiestobringfoodsandproductstomarket.InAfricatherearenativeforestpeoplesometimesknownaspygmies.Thetallestofthesepeople,alsocalledtheMbuti,arenotmorethan5feetinheight.Theirsmallsizeenablesthemtomoveabouttheforestmorequicklythantallerpeople.Tropicalrainforestshavesupportedhumanssinceancienttimes.Althoughforestlifecannotbedescribedaseasy,thesepeopleshavebuilttheirlivesaroundthesurroundingforestanditssystems.Still,theseforestpeoplecanteachusalotabouttherainforest.Theirknowledgeofmedicinalplantsusedfortreatingillnessisvaluable,andtheyhaveagreatunderstandingoftheecology(生态学)oftheAmazonrainforest.Asaresult,theyareagreatstorehouseoftheknowledgeabouttheforest.Theyknowthemedicinalfunctionsofplantsandunderstandthevalueoftheforestasanundamagedecosystem.Asforestsfall,thesenativepeopleslosetheirhomesandculture,resultinginthedropofthenativepopulation.32.Wheredothegreatestnumberofnativerainforestpeopleslivetoday?A.InthePhilippines.B.InAfrica.C.IntheAmazon.D.InPapuaNewGuinea.33.WhatdoweknowaboutmostAmerindians?A.Theyknowlittleaboutgrowingsomecrops.B.Theymaketripstotownsandcitiesfortrade.C.Theywouldliketouseeasterngoodsindailylife.D.Theyseldomknowtraditionalhuntingandgathering.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Forestpeoplecangetbenefitsfromrainforests.B.Wecanlearnhowtobuildstorehousesfromforestpeople.C.Forestpeopleliveaneasyandcomfortablelifeasweimagine.D.Theknowledgeofmedicinalplantsfortreatingillnesscanbeignored.35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tomakeanadvertisementfortropicalrainforests.B.Tointroducethelifestylesofthenativeforestpeople.C.Tospreadtheknowledgeandvalueoftheforestplants.D.Toraisetheawarenessofprotectingtropicalrainforests.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。KidsandFood:AdviceforParentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.36Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritiousfoods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon'tgohungry.They'lleatwhat'savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyetothe"clean-plateclub"37Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn'thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they'relikelytoovereat.38Foodpreferences(喜好）aredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasions(时机）forachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay"Iloveyou."Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy39Kidsdoasyoudo40Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon'tforgetbreakfast.A.Startthemyoung.B.Rewritethekids'menu.C.Bearolemodelandeathealthyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey'vehadenough.F.Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesoundoftherainhittingthewindowswakesmeupanditsoundsjustexactlyasitdid15yearsago,whichremindedmeofmygirlhood.Itwasmyseconddayof41anditwasrainingheavily.Icouldnot42thehabitIhadathome,soIfellasleeprightatmy43.IwokeuptofindmyselfnotintheclassroombutcarriedonDad'sback.Wewere44home.ItwasthelasttimeIfelt45tohim.Afterthat,henevercarriedmeorhuggedmeasotherfathersdidtotheirchildren.Iwasnotbotheredmuchbythe46.Iwasproudofit,forIfelt47and"grownup."However,thereweretimeswhenIfeltdepressedbynothavingsought48fromhim.Oneday,IwaswritingChinesecharactersashomework.Ihateddoingthismorethananything.Dadcameandstoodbehindmeforamoment,49mescratching(乱涂)thepaper.Thenhesaid,"Thiskindofwritingneeds50.Yourwritingisnotstrongenough.Pressharder."Ifollowhis51forthenexttwoweeks,but52Icouldseelittleimprovement,Ifollowedmyownmethod-the53way.Hisadvicedidnotimprovemywritingbutour54.AsIgrewolder,Ifoundoutthathehadfinishedhis55inGrade6,whichwasthehighestgradeintownthen,sohewasconsideredtobea56.Peopleusedtoaskhimtowritesomethingtoputonthewalls,butheneverfeltveryuseful.Heoftensaidtome,"Asyoucansee,thisfamilyisgoingtocountonyou.Weare57toimproveanythingforyourfuture.Yourhavetoget58tochangethelifeforyourself."Asaresultofhis59,Ihave60itthroughhighschoolandthroughcollege.41.A.graduationB.jobC.collegeD.school42.A.formB.refuseC.followD.break43.A.roomB.doorC.deskD.bed44.A.atB.alreadyC.beyondD.halfway45.A.closeB.nearC.happyD.relaxed46.A.surpriseB.differenceC.coldnessD.accident47.A.lonelyB.depressedC.independentD.comfortable48.A.helpB.concernC.violenceD.attention49.A.helpingB.directingC.watchingD.blaming50.A.skillB.patienceC.timeD.practice51.A.introductionB.mannerC.spiritD.advice52.A.evenifB.whileC.asD.though53.A.difficultB.slowC.specialD.fast54.A.relationshipB.friendshipC.thoughtD.life55.A.schoolingB.lifeC.hopeD.expectation56.A.writerB.scholarC.scientistD.specialist57.A.tiredB.gladC.uselessD.ready58.A.aneducationB.arichboyfriendC.awell-paidjobD.agoodwriting59.A.helpB.expectationsC.examinationD.watch60.A.succeededB.gotC.madeD.found第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)注意事项:第Ⅱ卷共2页,用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式,并填在答题卡的相应位置。TheChineseNewYearredenvelope（红包)isoneof61mostpopularChinesetraditionsforchildrenontheChineseNewYear.Theyreceiveredenvelopeswithmoneyinside!Littlekids62（usual)learnthewords“hongbao"inMandarin（普通话)veryquickly.Theredcolor63(stand)forgoodluckfortheChinese.Traditionallytheenvelopesaredecoratedwithgoldlettersandmessagesof64(happy)orChineseluckysymbolsliketheChinesedragon,thephoenix(凤凰)etc.Nowadays,in65(keep)upwiththetimes,youcanfindanythingfromMickeyMousetoHelloKittyontheredenvelopes.Generally,kids66areunmarriedallgetredenvelopesduringtheChineseNewYearfromtheirgrandparents,uncles,auntsandparentsofcourse.Close67(friend)alsogiveredenvelopestochildrenduringthefestival.Whogivesmoneyandhowmuchmoney68(give)mainlydependonthepersonalrelationshipandtheageofthekids.And69isquitecommonforanadult70(receive)akid'sgreetingforaredenvelopeduringtheChineseNewYear.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起)不计分。LastweekInoticeaspiderinmybathtub.Imustadmititslonglegswerealittlebitfrightened.Forthenextfewday,eachtimeIwasenteredthebathroom,Iwouldfinditstillinthebathtub.Then,itsuddenoccurredtomethatthespidermighthavebeentrappedinthebathtub.So,Igatheredmycourageandwasabletomovethemontoasmallpieceofstring(细绳).Attheend,Icarrieditsafelytothewindowfromthatitmadeitswayoutside.Ifeltgreatsenseofjoyinrescuethepoorlittlefellow.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你校打算邀请ProfessorSmith做一次励志演讲(motivationalspeech）,请给他写一封邀请信,信的内容包括:1.说明写信的目的;2.告知时间和地点。注意:1.词数为100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearProfessorSmith,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua昌宁县2021~2022学年下学期高一年级期中考英语参考答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)1~5ABCBA6~10BABCB11~15BACBA16~20CBCAB第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）21~25CABDC26~30BCBCD31~35CCBAD第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)36~40FEADC第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）41~45DBCDA46~50BCACB51~55DCDAA56~60BCABC第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)61.the62.usually63.stands64.happiness65.keeping66.who/that67.friends68.isgiven69.it70.toreceive第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）LastweekInoticeaspiderinmybathtub.Imustadmititslonglegswerealittlebitfrightened.Forthenextfew①noticed②frighteningday,eachtimeIwasenteredthebathroom,Iwouldfinditstillinthebathtub.Then,itsuddenoccurredtomethatthe③days④⑤suddenlyspidermighthavebeentrappedinthebathtub.So,Igatheredmycourageandwasabletomovethemontoasmall⑥itpieceofstring(细绳).Attheend,Icarrieditsafelytothewindowfromthatitmadeitswayoutside.Ifelt∧great⑦In⑧which⑨asenseofjoyinrescuethepoorlittlefellow.⑩rescuing第二节:书面表达(满分25分)【参考范文】DearProfessorSmith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutodeliveramotivationalspeech,whichisscheduledtobegivenonMay30th,intheschoolhall.Thethemeofyourspeechwillbemainlyonhowtomakeourdreamscometruethroughpersonalefforts.Andwe’reeagertohearyoutalkaboutyourownexperiencesanduniqueviewsonsuccessorfailure,whichwebelievewillinspireallofustostudyhardtoachieveourlifegoals.What’smore,wehopeyoucouldsharesomeefficientlearningmethodswithus.Iwouldappreciateitmuchifyoucouldcome.Lookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】第二部分:阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了四篇杂志上受欢迎的文章的主要内容。21.C细节理解题。根据Relationshipbetweenyouandfood部分中的"Readthisarticletofindoutmoreaboutfood."可知,读"你和食物的关系"这篇文章你可以得到有关食物的信息。故选C。22.A细节理解题。根据BlacksheepandUncleBob部分中的"Heexplainswhyhefindsfamilystoriesinteresting.Healsotellsuswhatmakeshisownfamilyspecial.(他解释了为什么他发现家庭故事是有趣的。他也告诉我们是什么让他自己的家庭很特别。)"可知,BlacksheepandUncleBob是有关有趣的家庭故事的。故选A。23.B细节理解题,根据Icecreamandbanking部分的“MostpeopleinBritainbelievethatit'sagoodideatosavemoney.Thisisanimportantpartoftheculture,oratleastitwasinthepast.（大多数英国人认为存钱是一个好主意,是文化的重要组成部分,或者至少在过去是这样。）”可知,Icecreamandbanking是有关如何存钱的一篇文章。故选B。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述妈妈与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观态度,并对作者产生重大影响的故事。24.D句意推测题。由前一句"Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome."母亲给予我很多关爱和支持,下一句中"theotherway"意思为从相反方向,可知此处暗含的意思为现在轮到作者给母亲关爱和支持。故选D。25.C推理判断题。从第四段的第三句"Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish."可知妈妈虽然因化疗失去指甲,但仍能保持乐观态度,开玩笑说没有了指甲可以省下钱指甲油的钱来付医药费。以及,从第三段妈妈拿着纸和笔问医生各种各样有关癌症的问题,能看出妈妈战胜病魔的决心。故选C。26.B主旨大意题。第五段,妈妈“learnedtoshareherfearswithme"“shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer",这些都是妈妈在面对恐惧时所采取的应对办法。故选B。27.C推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句“Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.”可知,作者从妈妈身上学到了,“无法选择要面对的事情,但是可以选择用何种方式面对自己的遭遇”,而妈妈就是乐观面对病魔。故选C。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍圣诞节的来源以及它的传统。28.B细节理解题。根据第一段"Sinceabout400AD,ChristmasDayhasbeencelebratedon25thDecember.Christmasinthe21stcenturyhasmanytraditions."可知,大约从公元400年开始,人们就在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。21世纪的圣诞节有很多传统。由此可知,圣诞节已经有1600多年的历史了。故选B。29.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Shopscanmakeabout60percentoftheiryear'sincomeinthethreemonthsbeforeChristmas."可知,在圣诞节前的三个月里,商店可以赚取全年收入的60%。由此可知,圣诞节对商店来说很重要,因为他们的大部分收入都是在圣诞节前后获得的。故选C。30.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thebeautifulgreentreesdecoratedwithlightsandcolouredglassballsgivepeoplehopethatspringwillcomeagain."可知,用彩灯和彩色玻璃球装饰的美丽的绿树给人们带来了春天会再次来临的希望。由此可知,圣诞树很受欢迎,因为它们使人们联想到春天。故选D。31.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“SomepeoplehateChristmas.Othersfeelitisamagicalandexcitingtime.（有些人讨厌圣诞节。其他人则认为这是一个神奇而激动人心的时刻。）”可知,选项C。Christmasisamagicalandexcitingtimeforall.（圣诞节对所有人来说都是一个神奇而激动人心的时刻。）错误。故选C。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了热带雨林的重要性和所面临的危机,旨在提高保护热带雨林的意识。32.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Oftheremainingforestpeople,theAmazonsupportsthelargestnativeornativepopulations(在现存的森林人口中,亚马逊河流域的土著人口最多)"可知,今天最多的原住民生活在亚马逊河流域。故选C。33.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Whiletheystilldependontheforestfortraditionalhuntingandgathering,mostAmerindians,asAmericannativepeoplearecalled,growcrops,usewesterngoods,andmakeregulartripstotownsandcitiestobringfoodsandproductstomarket.(虽然他们仍然依靠森林进行传统的狩猎和采集,但大多数美洲印第安人,也就是被称为美洲原住民的美国人,种植庄稼,使用西方的商品,并定期前往城镇和城市把食物和产品带到市场上进行贸易。)"可知,美洲印第安人去城镇和城市进行贸易。故选B。34.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Tropicalrainforestshavesupportedhumanssinceancienttimes.Althoughforestlifecannotbedescribedaseasy,thesepeopleshavebuilttheirlivesaroundthesurroundingforestanditssystems.（热带雨林自古以来就支持人类。虽然森林生活不能说是简单的,但这些人在周围的森林及其系统周围建立了自己的生活。）"可知,森林居民可以从热带雨林中获益。故选A。35.D写作意图题。根据第一段“Tropicalrainforests（热带雨林）arehometonativepeopleswhorelyontheirsurroundingsforfood,shelter,andmedicines.（热带雨林是土著人民的家园,他们依靠周围的环境获取食物、住所和药品。）”根据最后一段最后一句“Asforestsfall,thesenativepeopleslosetheirhomesandculture,resultinginthedropofthenativepopulation.（随着雨林的砍伐,这些土著民族失去了他们的家园和文化,导致了土著人口的减少。）”可知,文章的目的是提高保护热带雨林的意识。故选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文是说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。36.F由该段标题"Parentscontrolthesupplylines(父母控制着供给线)"和下文"Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritiousfoods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.(尽管孩子可能一再要求营养少的食物,但父母应该决定家里有哪些食物是定期提供的。)"可推知,设空处应陈述父母要决定家里吃什么食物,以及吃的频率。F项"你决定买哪种食物以及什么时候供应"符合语境。故选F。37.E由该段标题"Saygoodbyetothe‘clean-plateclub’"(对"吃完俱乐部"说再见)和下文"Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.(很多父母都是在"把碗里的东西吃完"这种规则下长大的,但这种方式对于已经吃饱的孩子来说毫无帮助。)"可推知,设空处应陈述如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光,这样对身体不好。E项"当孩子吃饱时就让孩子不吃了"符合语境。故选E。38.A设空处为本段小标题。根据下文"Foodpreferences(喜好)aredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.(食物的喜好在小时候就形成了,因此尽量给孩子提供不同种类的食物。对食物的喜好甚至在孩子还是婴儿时就开始形成。)"可知,本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯。A项"小时候就开始"可以作为本段小题,选项中的them指的是对食物的喜好,即饮食习惯。故选A。39.D由该段标题"Foodisnotlove.（食物不是爱。）"和文中的"Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.（当食物被用来奖励孩子和展示爱时,他们在担心或不高兴时就会求助于食物。）"可知,作者建议不要用食物作为奖励。D项"提供表扬和关注而非食物奖励"符合语境,与上文构成明显的转折关系。故选D。40.C由该段标题“Kidsdoasyoudo.（孩子会跟你学。）"和文中的“Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.（在教孩子良好的饮食习惯时,尽量做好榜样。）"可知,要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯,父母首先得以身作则。C项“做个榜样,健康地吃"符合语境。故选C。第三部分:英语知识运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。雨点打在窗户上的声音把作者吵醒了,听起来和15年前一样,这让作者想起了她的少女时代。回忆了如何因为父亲的期望,作者成功完成高中和大学学业的。41.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是我上学的第二天,雨下得很大。A.graduation毕业;B.job工作;C.college大学;D.school学校。根据后文"Iwokeuptofindmyselfnotintheclassroom"可推测作者当时在学校,是上学的第二天。故选D。42.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我无法抗拒我在家里的习惯,所以我在书桌上睡着了。A.form构成;B.r