2026-2027中考热点时文- 词汇拓展-长难句

2026-2027中考热点时文|词汇拓展|长难句1阅读理解莫氏鸡煲走红2阅读理解张雪从湖南乡村的贫困少年，凭借毅力和坚持最终成为世界冠军，让世界看到中国摩托车速度的励志故事3短文填空荣耀闪电机器人半马夺冠，破人类记录4阅读理解中国著名教育者张雪峰的生平5阅读理解介绍了2026年3月在亚洲走红的电视剧《逐玉》，说明了这部剧因展现中国传统文化的魅力而受欢迎6阅读理解介绍中国列车成为传播非物质文化遗产的新平台，带来全新体验并面临挑战。7阅读理解2026年初在中国非常流行的开源AI工具OpenClaw（被人们称为“龙虾”），介绍了其引发全国“养龙虾”热潮的现象01阅读理解InlateMarch2026,asmallchickenpotrestaurantinFoshan,Guangdong,suddenlybecameaninternetsensation.Mo'sChickenPot(莫氏鸡煲)wasjustanordinarycountrysideeaterythatusedtoserveonlyabout10tablesofcustomersaday.Buteverythingchangedafterafamousfoodbloggerpostedavideoofhisvisit.Whatmadethevideosospecial?Inthevideo,the60-year-oldowner,UncleMo,lookedworriedandtoldtheblogger:"Don'tmakeittoopopular.Ifbusinessgetstoobusy,Iwon'tbeabletohandleit."Hishonestandunpretentiousattitudedeeplytouchednetizens.Insteadofkeepingpeopleaway,hiswordsmadeeveryonewanttovisitevenmore.Peoplecalledhisshop"therestaurantthatleastwantstobefamousinthewholeinternet."Therestaurantquicklybecameamust-visitspot.Thedailynumberofcustomersjumpedfromabout10tablestoover200tables.Onpeakdays,theshopreceivedmorethan8,000visitors.FanscamenotonlyfromalloverChinabutalsofromabroad-someevenflewinfromEgyptjusttotrythechickenpot.ARussianvloggervisitedtwiceandhighlyrecommendedthefood,sayingthechickenwas"freshandtender."Thesuddenpopularitybroughtbothjoyandtrouble.UncleMo,whois60yearsold,foundhimselfworking15-16hoursadayandsleepingonly3-4hourseachnight.Hesaid,"What'stheuseofbeingpopular?Evenifyouearnmoremoney,what'sthepointifyouloseyourhealth?"Toprotecthiswell-being,UncleMomadetwoimportantdecisions:hisshopwouldcloseeveryMondaystartingthefollowingweek,anditwouldalsotakea3-daybreakduringtheupcomingMayDayholiday.UncleMoalsomadeitclearthathewouldneverexpandtheshoporraiseprices."Thechickensareallraisedbyfarmersinmyhometown.Wehaveenoughforawholeyear,"hesaid.Thelocalgovernmenthassteppedintohelp,providingparkinglots,extratables,andvolunteerchefstoeasethepressure.UncleMo'sstoryremindsusthatinanageofinternetfame,stayingtruetooneselfmaybethemostvaluablequalityofall.1.WhydidMo'sChickenPotbecomefamousonline?A.BecauseitschickenisthemostdeliciousinFoshan.B.Becauseafoodbloggerpostedavideoofit.C.BecauseUncleMowantedtomakehisshoppopular.D.Becausethelocalgovernmenthelpedadvertiseit.2.WhatdidUncleModecidetodotoprotecthishealth?A.Heclosedhisrestaurantforever.B.Heraisedthepriceofthechickenpot.C.HeclosedtheshopeveryMonday.D.Heexpandedhisrestaurantquickly.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unpretentious”inParagraph2probablymean?A.ProudandcoldB.HonestandsimpleC.StrictandseriousD.Creativeandsmart4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.UncleMoenjoysthebusylifeafterhisshopbecamepopular.B.OnlyChinesecustomerscometovisitthechickenpotrestaurant.C.ThesuddenpopularitybroughtonlyhappinesstoUncleMo.D.UncleMocaresmoreabouthealththanmoney.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFamousFoodBloggerB.HowtoRunaChickenPotShopC.TheRestaurantThatLeastWantstoBeFamousD.WaystoBecomePopularOnline【答案】1.B

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.C1.B解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Buteverythingchangedafterafamousfoodbloggerpostedavideoofhisvisit.”可知，一家知名美食博主发布探店视频后，这家店走红。2.C解析：细节理解题。由第四段“hisshopwouldcloseeveryMondaystartingthefollowingweek”可知，为了健康，莫伯决定每周一闭店。3.B解析：词义猜测题。前文提到UncleMo说“Don'tmakeittoopopular.”，表现出他朴实、真诚的态度，因此unpretentious意为“朴实的，不做作的”。4.D解析：推理判断题。由第四段“What'stheuseofbeingpopular?Evenifyouearnmoremoney,what'sthepointifyouloseyourhealth?”可推断，相比赚钱，莫伯更在意健康。5.C解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述一家意外走红却“最不想出名”的鸡煲店店主的故事，第二段最后一句也直接点出“therestaurantthatleastwantstobefamousinthewholeinternet”，最适合作为标题。重难词汇:1.sensation/senˈseɪʃn/n.轰动；引起轰动的人或事2.unpretentious/ˌʌnprɪˈtenʃəs/adj.朴实的；不做作的3.must-visit/ˌmʌstˈvɪzɪt/adj.必去的；值得一去的4.peak/piːk/adj.高峰的；最高的（此处结合语境，对应“peakdays”，补充常用义n.顶峰）5.ease/iːz/v.减轻；缓解（n.安逸；舒适，中考高频多义词）长难句精析：1.Hishonestandunpretentiousattitudedeeplytouchednetizens.Insteadofkeepingpeopleaway,hiswordsmadeeveryonewanttovisitevenmore.翻译：他真诚朴实的态度深深打动了网友们。他的话非但没有让人望而却步，反而让所有人都更想去探店了。分析：两句话为转折关系（隐含转折含义）；第一句为主谓宾结构，主语是“Hishonestandunpretentiousattitude”（并列形容词作定语修饰attitude）；第二句中“Insteadofkeepingpeopleaway”是介词短语作状语，核心结构为“makesb.dosth.”（让某人做某事），是中考重点句型。2.UncleMo'sstoryremindsusthatinanageofinternetfame,stayingtruetooneselfmaybethemostvaluablequalityofall.翻译：莫伯的故事提醒我们，在这个网络成名的时代，坚守自我或许是最珍贵的品质。分析：主干是“UncleMo'sstoryremindsusthat...”（that引导宾语从句，作reminds的宾语）；宾语从句中，“inanageofinternetfame”是介词短语作状语，“stayingtruetooneself”是动名词短语作主语，“themostvaluable”是形容词最高级，均为中考核心考点。ZhangXue,anamenowknownworldwide,wasonceapoorteenagerfromavillageinHunan.Attheageof14,hehadtostopgoingtoschoolandbecameahelperinamotorcyclerepairshop.Inothers’eyesthoseoldmotorcycleswere“piecesofjunk”,butinhiseyes,theywereasteppingstonetohisdream.Attheageof16,ZhangXuebecamecrazyaboutmotorcycleracing.Inordertogetnoticedbyaracingteam,hemadelotsofefforts.HecalledtheTVstationmanytimes.Togetthatchance,herodehisoldmotorcycleagainandagain,fallinginthemud(泥沼).TheTVcrew(采访团队)lostpatience,butZhangXuedidn’tgiveup.Once,tomeetaracingteam,herodeover100kilometersintherain.Hisclothesgotallwet,andhisfaceturnedredfromthecold.Still,hetriedhisbesttoshowhisridingskills.Othersthoughthewascrazy,butheknewthiswashisonlyway.Finally,aracingteamsawhispersistence(毅力).Afterjoiningtheteam,heworkedevenharder.In2024,hestartedhisowncompany,ZhangXueMotors.However,hiscompanyisstilllosingmoneybecausehespendssomuchonresearchanddevelopment.In2026,hetookthedomestic(国产的)motorcyclehebuilttoWSBKtrack(跑道).Onthetrack,hismotorcyclewaslikearedlightningbolt(闪电),leavingthoseinternationalbignamesthathadcontrolledthetrackforyearsfarbehind,andhewonthechampionship(冠军)withanearly4-secondadvantage.Standingonthepodium(颁奖台),ZhangXuecouldn’thelpcrying.IttookhimtwentyyearstogofromapoorboyridinganoldmotorcycletoaracerwholettheworldseethespeedofChinesemotorcycles.1．InwhatorderdoesthepassagetellthestoryofZhangXue?A．Spaceorder.B．Timeorder.C．Importanceorder.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangXue’searlyexperience?A．Hestartedrepairingmotorcyclesat14.B．HewasfamousonTVformotorcycles.C．Hehadagoodmotorcycleteacher.3．WhyisZhangXueMotorsstilllosingmoney?A．BecauseZhangisnotgoodatmanagingbusiness.B．BecauseZhangsellsmotorcyclesatalowprice.C．BecauseZhangvaluestechnologyoverquickmoney.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WaystoStartaRacingTeamB．FromPoorBoytoWorldChampionC．HowtoRideMotorcyclesSafely【答案】1．B2．A

3．C

4．B【导语】本文讲述了张雪从湖南乡村的贫困少年，凭借毅力和坚持最终成为世界冠军，让世界看到中国摩托车速度的励志故事。1．文中出现了“Attheageof14”、“Attheageof16”、“In2024”、“In2026”等表示时间的短语，因此本文是按时间顺序(Timeorder)讲述的。2．第一段提到：“Attheageof14,hehadtostopgoingtoschoolandbecameahelperinamotorcyclerepairshop.”，由此可知张雪14岁开始修理摩托车。3．第三段提到：“However,hiscompanyisstilllosingmoneybecausehespendssomuchonresearchanddevelopment.”，说明张雪摩托公司仍亏损是因为他把大量资金投入在研发(技术)上，而非快速赚钱。4．文章讲述了张雪从贫穷男孩到世界冠军的奋斗历程，“FromPoorBoytoWorldChampion”最能概括全文主旨。重难词汇:1.steppingstonen.垫脚石；跳板2.persistence/pəˈsɪstəns/n.毅力；坚持不懈3.domestic/dəˈmestɪk/adj.国内的；国产的4.podium/ˈpəʊdiəm/n.领奖台；颁奖台②长难句及翻译、分析（3句）1.Onthetrack,hismotorcyclewaslikearedlightningbolt,leavingthoseinternationalbignamesthathadcontrolledthetrackforyearsfarbehind.翻译：在赛道上，他的摩托车如一道红色闪电，将那些多年统治赛道的国际大牌远远甩在身后。分析：主干是hismotorcyclewaslikearedlightningbolt；leaving...farbehind是现在分词作结果状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词internationalbignames。2.IttookhimtwentyyearstogofromapoorboyridinganoldmotorcycletoaracerwholettheworldseethespeedofChinesemotorcycles.翻译：他花了二十年时间，从一个骑着旧摩托车的穷小子，成长为一名让世界看到中国摩托车速度的赛车手。分析：使用固定句型Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.；ridinganoldmotorcycle是现在分词作后置定语；who引导定语从句，修饰racer。OnApril19,2026,aspecialhalf-marathonwasheldinBeijing.Therace,1attractedhugeattentionworldwide,matchedhumanoidrobotsagainsthumanrunnersoverthe21.0975-kilometercourse.Morethan100teamsandover300robotsenteredthe2(compete).Therobots3(divide)intotwogroups.About40percentofthemcouldmoveindependently4theirownsensors,while5restwereoperatedremotely.The2026eventwasfivetimes6(large)thanthefirstracein2025.Arobot7(name)LightningfromHonortookfirstplace.It8(finish)theracein50minutesand26seconds,runningfasterthanthehumanhalf-marathonworldrecord.9(surprise),robotsfromHonorwonthetopthreeplaces.Somerobotsfellorhitbarriers,10theysooncontinuedtherace.【答案】1.which解析：考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是therace（物），从句缺少主语，且有逗号隔开，只能用which。句意：这场比赛吸引了全球广泛关注。2.competition解析：考查动词变名词，enterthecompetition表示“参加比赛”，定冠词the后要用名词。compete(v.)→competition(n.)比赛3.weredivided解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。机器人“被分成”两组，是被动；全文讲述2026年的事，用一般过去时；主语robots是复数，故用weredivided。4.with解析：考查介词用法。withtheirownsensors表示“用它们自己的传感器”，表方式、工具用介词with。5.the解析：考查固定搭配。therest为固定短语，意为“剩下的（人/物）”。6.larger解析：考查形容词比较级。后面有than，必须用比较级；fivetimeslargerthan表示“比……大五倍”。7.named解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。arobotnamedLightning意为“一个名叫Lightning的机器人”，named表被动和完成，修饰前面的robot。8.finished解析：考查一般过去时。描述机器人过去完成比赛，用一般过去时，finished。9.Surprisingly解析：考查副词作状语。放在句首修饰整个句子，用副词；表示“令人惊讶地”。surprise(n./v.)→surprising(adj.)→surprisingly(adv.)10.but解析：考查连词表转折。前半句“一些机器人摔倒或撞到障碍物”，后半句“它们很快继续比赛”，前后是转折关系，用but。重难词汇:1.humanoid/ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/adj.像人的，类人的2.attract/əˈtrækt/v.吸引，引起……的注意3.independently/ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli/adv.独立地，自主地4.remotely/rɪˈməʊtli/adv.远程地，遥控地5.barrier/ˈbæriə(r)/n.障碍物，屏障长难句精析：1.Therace,whichattractedhugeattentionworldwide,matchedhumanoidrobotsagainsthumanrunnersoverthe21.0975-kilometercourse.翻译：这场吸引了全球广泛关注的比赛，在21.0975公里的赛道上让类人机器人与人类跑步者展开了对决。分析：本句主干为“Theracematchedhumanoidrobotsagainsthumanrunners”；“whichattractedhugeattentionworldwide”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“therace”，补充说明比赛的影响力；“overthe21.0975-kilometercourse”是介词短语作地点状语。2.About40percentofthemcouldmoveindependentlywiththeirownsensors,whiletherestwereoperatedremotely.翻译：其中约40%的机器人能够借助自身传感器自主移动，而其余的则是通过远程操控。分析：这是由while连接的并列句，表对比关系；前半句主语为“About40percentofthem”，“withtheirownsensors”作方式状语；后半句为被动语态“wereoperatedremotely”，点明另一部分机器人的运行方式。3.Itfinishedtheracein50minutesand26seconds,runningfasterthanthehumanhalf-marathonworldrecord.翻译：它以50分26秒的成绩完成了比赛，跑得比人类半程马拉松世界纪录还要快。分析：句子主干是“Itfinishedtherace”；“in50minutesand26seconds”作时间状语；“runningfasterthan…”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，补充说明机器人完赛时的速度表现。ZhangXuefengwasafamouseducatorinChina.Hewasbornin1984inasmalltowninHeilongjiangProvince.Hisfamilywasnotrichwhenhewasyoung.Helivedasimpleandhardlifewithhisparents.Beforehighschool,hehadneverbeentobigcities.Heknewclearlythatonlystudycouldchangehislife.Zhangworkedveryhardatschool.Hespentmostofhistimeonlessons.Hekeptonlearningandnevergaveupeasily.Inthenationalcollegeentranceexam,hedidagoodjobandgotintoZhengzhouUniversity,afamouskeyuniversityinChina.Hestudiedthereandfinishedhiscollegeeducationsuccessfully.Aftergraduation,Zhangchosetoworkineducation.HewenttoBeijingandstartedhishardworkinglifethere.Atfirst,hisjobwastogiveadvicetostudentswhowantedtotakepostgraduateexams.Heknewmanystudentsfeltworriedaboutchoosingcollegesandmajors.Sohetriedhisbesttocollectusefulinformationandhelpthem.In2016,Zhangbecamepopularonline.Ashortvideoofhimintroducingtopuniversitiesspreadwidely.Peoplelikedhisdirectandfunnyspeech.Hekepthelpingstudentswiththeirstudyandfutureplans.Hehadhisowneducationcompanyandworkedhardtohelpmoreyoungpeoplefindrightwaysfortheirfuture.OnMarch24,2026,Zhangpassedawaysuddenlybecauseofheartproblems.Hewasonly41yearsold.Peoplefeltverysadabouthisdeath.Hisstorytellsusthatnothingisimpossibleifweholdontoourdreams.Hewillberememberedbymanystudentsandtheirparents.1．WhatcanweknowaboutZhangXuefeng’searlylife?A．Hewasborninabigcity.B．Helivedarichlifewithhisparents.C．Hewenttobigcitiesbeforehighschool.D．Hebelievedstudycouldchangehislife.2．WhydidZhangXuefenggotoBeijingaftergraduation?A．Tofindawell-paidjob.B．Tostarthiseducationcareer.C．Totakepostgraduateexams.D．Tovisitfamousuniversities.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread”inParagraph4probablymean?A．StoppedB．DisappearedC．BecamewidelyknownD．Changedquickly4．WhydidZhangXuefengworkhardtohelpstudents?A．Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.B．Becauseheknewmanystudentswereworriedabouttheirfuturechoices.C．Becausehehadnootherjobstodo.D．Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowZhangXuefengbecamefamousonline.B．ZhangXuefeng’slifeandhisinfluenceonstudents.C．Theimportanceofchoosinggoodcollegesandmajors.D．Waystobecomeasuccessfuleducator.【答案】1．D2．B

3．C

4．B

5．B【导语】本文讲述了中国著名教育者张雪峰的生平：从黑龙江小镇的贫寒出身，通过刻苦学习考入郑州大学，毕业后投身教育行业，在网络走红后创办教育公司帮助学生规划未来，最终于2026年因心脏问题离世的故事，展现了他对学生的影响与人生价值。1．原文第1段提到：“Heknewclearlythatonlystudycouldchangehislife.”说明张雪峰早年相信学习可以改变自己的人生。2．原文第3段提到：“Aftergraduation,Zhangchosetoworkineducation.HewenttoBeijingandstartedhishardworkinglifethere.”说明他毕业后去北京是为了开启自己的教育事业。3．原文第4段提到：“Ashortvideoofhimintroducingtopuniversitiesspreadwidely.Peoplelikedhisdirectandfunnyspeech.”结合语境，spread意为“传播、广为流传”，对应Becamewidelyknown（被广泛熟知）。4．原文第3段提到：“Heknewmanystudentsfeltworriedaboutchoosingcollegesandmajors.Sohetriedhisbesttocollectusefulinformationandhelpthem.”说明他努力帮助学生，是因为知道很多学生对未来的选择感到担忧。5．全文完整介绍了张雪峰的生平经历，以及他对学生的帮助与影响，因此主旨是张雪峰的人生及其对学生的影响。重难词汇:1.educator/ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)/n.教育家；教育工作者2.simple/ˈsɪmpl/adj.朴素的；简单的3.graduation/ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/n.毕业4.postgraduate/ˌpəʊstˈɡrædʒuət/n.研究生adj.研究生的5.major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/n.专业v.主修长难句精析：1.Atfirst,hisjobwastogiveadvicetostudentswhowantedtotakepostgraduateexams.翻译：起初，他的工作是给想要参加研究生考试的学生提供建议。分析：主句为主系表结构，表语是不定式togiveadvice…；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词students。2.Hisstorytellsusthatnothingisimpossibleifweholdontoourdreams.翻译：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们坚持梦想，没有什么是不可能的。分析：that引导宾语从句；宾语从句中又包含if引导的条件状语从句；holdonto意为“坚持”。TheTVdramaPursuitofJade(《逐玉》)becameasweepinghitacrossAsiainMarch2026.WhatmakesthedramaspecialandpopularisitscarefulattentiontotheappealoftraditionalChineseculture.MillionsofviewersfellinlovewithitshistoricalromanceanddevelopedadeepinterestinChineseculture.Now,let’slookintotheseculturaltreasureshiddeninthedrama.Theproductionteamputmanytraditionalartformsintothedrama,suchasQinqiangoperaandshadowpuppetry(皮影).However,amongallthese,velvetflowers(绒花)andancientjade-carvingtechniques(玉雕)arethemainfocus.

Velvetflowers,atraditionalChinesehandicraft,takecenterstageinthedrama’scostumes.ThiscraftdatesbacktotheTangDynasty,whenitwasfirstcreatedfortheroyalfamily.Artistsusesilktomakelifelikeflowersandleaves,dyeingthemwithsoftnaturalcolors.Eachpiecerequiresyearsofpractice,anditstandsforbeautyandgoodluckinancientChina.Jade-carvingisanotherkeyhighlight.InChineseculture,jadeisasymbolofvirtueandelegance.Thedramashowsthewholeprocessofjadecarving:fromchoosingthebestrawjade,tocarefullycuttingandpolishingit,toturningitintoabeautifulartpiece.Manyviewersweresurprisedtolearnhowmuchtimeandeffortgoesintoeachjadepiece,andtheybegantounderstandwhyjadehasbeensoimportantinChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.

PursuitofJadeisjustoneexampleofhowtraditionalChineseculturecanreachtheworld.Today,manymoreforms—likemovies,animations,andculturalshows—arealsosharingthebeautyofChina.Let’sexplorethesecarrierstogetherandhelpmorepeoplefallinlovewithourculture.1．WhendidPursuitofJadebecomepopularinAsia?A．InFebruary.B．InMarch.C．InApril.D．InMay.2．Whichsentenceuses“appeal”withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?appeal/əˈpiːl/n.①魅力，吸引力；②呼吁；③上诉v.①有吸引力；②请求；③上诉A．Thenewmoviehasawideappealamongteenagers.B．Shedecidedtoappealagainstthejudge’sdecision.C．Thepolicemadeanappealforthepublictoremaincalm.D．Thechildrenappealedtotheirmotherformorecandies.3．Whichofthefollowingisasymbolofbeautyandgoodluckaccordingtothepassage?A．Shadowpuppetry.B．Jade-carving.C．Velvetflowers.D．Qinqiangopera.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．APopularHistoricalRomanceDramaB．DifferentTraditionalChinesePaintingsC．TheInfluenceofPursuitofJadeinAsiaD．TraditionalChineseCultureinPursuitofJade【答案】1．B2．A

3．C

4．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年3月在亚洲走红的电视剧《逐玉》，说明了这部剧因展现中国传统文化的魅力而受欢迎，着重介绍了绒花和玉雕这两种传统工艺，最后指出该剧是中国传统文化走向世界的一个例子，呼吁人们传播中国文化之美。1．根据文章第1段中的“TheTVdramaPursuitofJade(《逐玉》)becameasweepinghitacrossAsiainMarch2026.”可知，该剧在亚洲走红的时间是2026年3月。2．根据文章第1段中的“WhatmakesthedramaspecialandpopularisitscarefulattentiontotheappealoftraditionalChineseculture.”可知，这部戏剧之所以特别受欢迎，是因为它对中国传统文化的吸引力给予了细致的关注。appeal在句中的意思是“魅力，吸引力”，是名词，和选项A“这部新电影在青少年中很有吸引力。”中的appeal意思相同。3．根据文章第1个表格中关于“Velvetflowers”的介绍中的“Eachpiecerequiresyearsofpractice,anditstandsforbeautyandgoodluckinancientChina.”可知，绒花代表着美丽和好运。4．全文围绕《逐玉》中的中国传统文化元素展开，因此TraditionalChineseCultureinPursuitofJade“《逐玉》中的中国传统文化”是文章的最佳标题。重难词汇:1.drama/ˈdrɑːmə/n.电视剧；戏剧2.handicraft/ˈhændikrɑːft/n.手工艺品3.virtue/ˈvɜːtʃuː/n.美德；优良品质4.polish/ˈpɒlɪʃ/v.抛光；打磨长难句精析：1.WhatmakesthedramaspecialandpopularisitscarefulattentiontotheappealoftraditionalChineseculture.翻译：让这部剧特别且受欢迎的原因，是它对中国传统文化魅力的精心呈现。分析：What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；主句为主系表结构，表语是attention；totheappeal…作后置定语修饰attention。2.Velvetflowers,atraditionalChinesehandicraft,takecenterstageinthedrama’scostumes.翻译：绒花——中国传统手工艺品，在剧中的服饰中占据了重要位置。分析：主语为Velvetflowers；atraditionalChinesehandicraft是同位语，用来解释说明主语；takecenterstage为固定搭配，意为“占据重要位置、成为焦点”。3.Manyviewersweresurprisedtolearnhowmuchtimeandeffortgoesintoeachjadepiece.翻译：许多观众惊讶地了解到，每一件玉器都倾注了大量的时间和心血。分析：主句为Manyviewersweresurprised；tolearn…作原因状语；learn后接howmuch引导的宾语从句。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatelseyoucandoonthetrainbesidessleepingorscrollingthroughyourphone?Actually,inChina,trainshaveturnedintocentreswhichbringtogetherthepublicandthenation’sIntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH,非物质文化遗产).TrainsgoacrossChinaandtheyarebecomingidealplacesforintroducinglocaltraditionalculture.AgoodexampleistheK7041trainfromHarbintoMoheinNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince.OntheICHtrain,Gulayier,dressedintraditionalclothes,sangOroqenfolksongs(鄂伦春民歌)andhispartnerplayedtheOroqenjawharp,amusicalinstrument.Touristsonthetrain,especiallythosefromsouthernChina,sanganddancedexcitedlywiththetwoperformerstogether.Gulayiersaidthetrainmadeiteasiertoholdtourists’attentiontohisshows.Hethoughtthetrainwasagoodplatformforpromoting(促进)ICH.Traditionalheritagecomestolifeontrains.MoreICHsuchasQinhuailanternsfromNanjing,Yulinpuppetshows,andtea-pickingoperasinGuangxihavealsomadeappearancesonhigh-speedtrainsacrossChina.Itofferspassengersaclose-upwaytoexperiencetraditionalculture.ProfessorXiaoFangfromBeijingNormalUniversitysharesGulayier’sopiniononthenewuseofICHtrains.Hehaspointedoutanotheradvantageofthis.Beyondculturalpromotion,itoffershelpfortourism.Whenpassengersenjoylocaltraditionsonboard,theyoftendevelopadeeperinterestinexploringtheplacestheypassthrough.However,theICHtrainjourneysstillhavechallenges,includingthenarrowspaceontrainsandpassengersgettingonandoffateachstation.Therefore,somesolutionsarecomingup—culturalcornersshowtraditionalarts,andQRcodesconnecttomoredigitalinformation.ThesehelppassengerstoexploreICHattheirownpaceandcontinuelearningaftertheirjourneyends.ThesuccessofICHtrainsoffersvaluablelessonsforculturalprotectionworldwide,provingthatinnovation(革新)andtraditioncanworktogethertokeepculturalheritagealiveforfuturegenerations.1．WhatisthefreshexperienceforpassengersontheK7041train?A．Travellingfarthernorth.B．Wearingtraditionalclothes.C．Joininginliveshows.D．Havingfunonthephone.2．WhatdoGulayierandProfessorXiaobothagreeon?A．ICHencouragesmorelocalvisits.B．TrainshelpmakeICHmorepopular.C．ICHimprovestheChinesetrainjourneys.D．PassengerswelcomeperformersonICHtrains.3．WhatdoesParagraph5mentionabouttheICHtrainjourneys?A．Theirfeaturesandinfluence.B．Theirreasonsandresults.C．Theirproblemsandmethods.D．Theirfutureandimprovement.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TrainspushChina’sculturalheritagefurtherB．ChinaputsarmsaroundlocalartistsonICHtrainsC．MoreICHtrainsbeginrunningonrailwaysinChinaD．TrainpassengerssharedifferentlocalculturesofChina【答案】1．C2．B

3．C

4．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国列车成为传播非物质文化遗产的新平台，带来全新体验并面临挑战。1．根据第二段内容，非遗表演者在该列车上进行现场演出，乘客可一同参与歌舞，因此新鲜体验是加入现场演出。2．第二段中Gulayier提出：“Hethoughtthetrainwasagoodplatformforpromoting(促进)ICH.”，第四段提出：“Beyondculturalpromotion,itoffershelpfortourism.”，说明两人均认为火车有助于推广非遗，即让非遗更受欢迎。3．第五段提出：“However,theICHtrainjourneysstillhavechallenges...Therefore,somesolutionsarecomingup...”说明本段先提出挑战，再提出解决方法。4．文章围绕火车成为非遗推广的新平台展开，点明这种创新模式助力中国非遗文化的传播与保护，A选项“TrainspushChina’sculturalheritagefurther”符合文章核心主旨。重难词汇:1.intangible/ɪnˈtændʒəbl/adj.非物质的；无形的2.heritage/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n.遗产；传统3.promote/prəˈməʊt/v.推广；促进；宣传4.platform/ˈplætfɔːm/n.平台；站台5.passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/n.乘客6.generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n.一代；一代人长难句精析：1.Actually,inChina,trainshaveturnedintocentreswhichbringtogetherthepublicandthenation’sIntangibleCulturalHeritage.翻译：事实上，在中国，火车已经变成了汇聚公众与国家非物质文化遗产的中心。分析：主句是trainshaveturnedintocentres；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词centres，说明这些中心的作用。2.Whenpassengersenjoylocaltraditionsonboard,theyoftendevelopadeeperinterestinexploringtheplacestheypassthrough.翻译：当乘客在列车上欣赏当地传统文化时，他们往往会对途经的地方产生更浓厚的探索兴趣。分析：when引导时间状语从句；主句中theypassthrough是省略引导词的定语从句，修饰theplaces。3.ThesuccessofICHtrainsoffersvaluablelessonsforculturalprotectionworldwide,provingthatinnovationandtraditioncanworktogether.翻译：非遗列车的成功为全球文化保护提供了宝贵经验，证明了创新与传统可以协同发展。分析：主干是Thesuccess…offersvaluablelessons；proving…是现在分词作结果状语，后面又包含that引导的宾语从句。OpenClaw:TheViralAIAgentIgnitingaNational“Lobster”CrazeInearlyMarch2026,anopen-sourceAItoolcalledOpenClawbecameverypopularinChina.Peoplecallit“theLobster”becauseitsiconisaredlobster.Itstartedanationwidetrendcalled“raisinglobsters”—thatmeansinstalling(安装),settingup,andcustomizing(定制)thetool.ThousandsoftechfanswaitedinlineforfreesetupinShenzhenandShanghai,andpaidsetupservicesalsobecamepopularonlinequickly.UnlikecommonchatbotslikeChatGPT,OpenClawismadetodorealwork.Itcanrunlocallyonmanyoperatingsystemsandworkswellwitheverydayofficesoftware.Itcanautomatically(自动地)dodataanalysis,editdocuments,andfixcode,actingasauseful“digitalworker”.Thischangefromjusttalkingtodoingthingshasmadepeoplewantmorecompatible(兼容的)devices;Apple’sMacmini,agoodchoiceforlocaluse,hassoldoutallovertheworld.BigtechcompanieslikeTencentandBaiduhaveaddedone-clicksetuptomakeiteasiertouse,andlocalgovernmentshavemadehelpfulpoliciestosupportrelatedresearchandnewideas.However,fastgrowthalsobringsbigrisks.China’sMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyhaswarnedthatwrongsetupmaycausecyberattacksanddataleaks.Becauseofthisrisk,somebiginternationalcompanieshavestoppedusingOpenClawatwork.Also,peoplewhouseitalothavetokeeppayingforexpensivelanguagemodelAPIs.Asinternationalmediasaid,OpenClawshowsthequickriseofusefulAItoolsandcanhelppeopleworkmuchbetter.Buttomakeitgrowwellandlastlong,weneedabalancedway:wemustmixtechnologyinnovation,Internetsafety,andcostcontroltogether.1．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．OpenClawwillcompletelyreplacehumanofficeworkersinthenearfuture.B．ChatGPTwillsoonbeoutofdatebecauseoftheappearanceofOpenClaw.C．LocalgovernmentsarethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofOpenClaw.D．ThereleaseofOpenClawhashad