人教版选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language语法课教学课件

Unit4BodyLanguageDiscoverusefulstructures

WearetheoneWewon'tbefallingdownAsthesunwillkeepon______Thestorywillkeepon_______shininggoingobject宾语e7d195523061f1c0600ade85ab8d19863d296bbd6d3c8047FB0A4867354E4F1E3A7DEAE3C4C4B5C9777EC9E9D7F78045DB0296A4194571101A21F67FC7D6C39966CE50B69116E2EE84E571E25F3C0CCEA35345819A6633E32DE97593E7E94D0ADEDF1E3A2AE0E87806401D3E212C15513DB0D9B18751B31414E5E7C1B04D3A579B500D82EB5F9274246BC4A1F271915DSeeingisbelieving.表系主RevisionSusanenjoysteaching主谓宾

指出下列句中的v-ing充当什么成分：。1.Beingexposedtosunlightharmsyourskin.2.Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.3.Hearingthenews,hecouldn'thelplaughing.4.Suddenlyweheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow.5.Youshouldpracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.6.Herdutyistakingcareofthebabies.作主语作定语作状语作宾补作宾语作表语

回顾课文原句1.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.2.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.3.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,

bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.4.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.5.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.以上句子中，v-ing作宾语的有：

；

作表语的有：

。2，31，4，5动词-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。动词-ing形式的时态和语态如下：时态和语态(以do)为例类别形式一般式完成式主动语态被动语态doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone①WhatIhatemostis

beinglaughedat.②Myjobis

lookingafterthechildren.我最憎恨的就是被别人嘲笑。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。1.-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。–ing形式作表语①Hisconcernforhismotheris

touching.②Hiswordsare

encouraging.   他对母亲的关爱很感人。他的话很鼓舞人心。2.-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来表示主语所具有的某种性质和特征，这类动词-ing形式通常可被看作形容词。注：一般来讲，-ing分词作表语有两种情况，一是名词性，这时主语和表语可以互换。即：Playingallkindsofmusicismyjob.二是形容词性，表示主语的性质和特征，主表不可互换。–ing形式作表语–ing形式作表语

温馨提示:作表语的动词-ing形式，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,astonishing等，这类动词-ing形式有“令人......的”之意，常用来修饰事物。①Ican'tavoid

going.②Doyouenjoy

teaching?   1.有些动词/短语只能接-ing形式作宾语，常见的有avoid,consider,enjoy,keep,finish,suggest,dislike,delay,escape,cannothelp,imagine,mind,miss,practise,cannotstand,forgive,fancy,giveup,putoff,risk等。③

Icouldn'thelp

laughing.  –ing形式作宾语

Tips:避免错过少延期（avoid,miss,delay）建议完成多练习（suggest,finish,practise）喜欢想象禁不住（enjoy,imagine,can’thelp）承认否定与嫉妒（admit,deny,envy）逃避冒险莫原谅（escape,risk,forgive）忍受保持不介意（stand,keep,mind）①Ican'tavoid

going.②Doyouenjoy

teaching?   ③

Icouldn'thelp

laughing.  Ifirstconsideredwritingtoherbutthendecidedtoseeher.我起先考虑写信给她，但后来决定去看她。ItisveryimportantthatweshouldpractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.我们每天练习说英语是很重要的。–ing形式作宾语

Let’spractise!Everyonedoesn'tmind(pose)foragroupphoto.大家都不介意摆姿势拍个集体照。posing

Let’spractise!Hefirstconsidered

(have)justafewbitesbutthendecided

(eat)themall.他起先打算就吃一点，但后来决定吃完它。havingtoeat2.可作介词宾语。在下面的短语中，常用动词-ing形式做介词的宾语：–ing形式作宾语

begoodat(擅长于)，dreamof(梦想)，careabout(关心)，beconcernedabout(关心)，beinterestedin(感兴趣)，thinkof(考虑)，can'thelp(情不自禁)，insiston(坚持)，endup(以......告终)，feellike(想要)，succeedin(成功)，lookforwardto(盼望)，prevent/stop/keep...from...(阻止)，getdownto(开始认真做)，leadto(导致)，objectto/beopposedto(反对)，devote...to(致力于)，be/getusedto(习惯做某事），setabout(开始做某事），aimat(旨在)，stickto(坚持)，payattentionto(注意)...①Sheinsistedon

writingeveryday.②Theyobjectedto

leavingthehotel.她坚持每天写作。他们反对离开酒店。③

Idon'tfeellike

goingtothemovie.我不想去看电影。–ing形式作宾语

在句子中填入适当的介词。1.Theyinsisted_______visitingthatfactorythenextweek.2.Ihavebeenlookingforward_______seeingyou.3.COVID-19Vaccinepreventsus_______gettinginfected.4.Ididn'tsucceed_______makingmyselfunderstoodbyhim.ontofromincan'thelp(情不自禁)，insiston(坚持)，endup(以......告终)，feellike(想要)，succeedin(成功)，lookforwardto(盼望)，prevent/stop/keep...from...(阻止)，getdownto(开始认真做)，leadto(导致)，objectto/beopposedto(反对)，devote...to(致力于)，be/getusedto(习惯做某事），setabout(开始做某事）...3.在以下结构中，动词-ing形式做介词的宾语，介词常省略。–ing形式作宾语

spend...(in)doingsth.花费......做某事havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难/麻烦stop/prevent...(from)doingsth.阻止......做某事wastetime(in)doingsth.浪费时间做某事bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事haveagood/hardtime(in)doingsth.高兴做某事/费了很大劲做某事Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事毫无意义①Ican'tavoid

going.②Doyouenjoy

teaching?   ③

Icouldn'thelp

laughing.  Heisalwaysbusyworkingeveryday,whichhasmadehimhavelittletimetoplaywithhischild.他每天总是忙于工作，这使他很少有时间和孩子一起玩。Thereisnopointgivinghimsuchagoodchance.给他提供这样一个好机会没有意义。–ing形式作宾语

①·Doyoulike

reading?

·Ilike

tohearother'sviews.②·Ihate

askingfavors.

·Hehates

todisappointyou.你喜欢看书吗？我不愿意求人帮忙。4.有些动词后面既可以用动词-ing形式也可以用不定式todo作宾语，且意义相差不大。这类动词有:begin,love,like,continue,hate,propose,prefer等。我喜欢听听别人的看法。他不愿意让你失望。一般来说，这些动词后接-ing作宾语通常指抽象的、一般的行为；而接todo则强调具体动作。–ing形式作宾语

5.有些动词后既可以使用动词-ing形式又可以使用不定式todo，但含义有区别。如：forget;regret;remember;mean;try;stop;goon

等。①Ishallneverforget

hearinghersingingthatsong.②Iforget

tobring

myumbrella.我将不会忘记听她唱那首歌的情景。我忘记带伞了。·forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事(动作已发生)·forgettodosth.

忘记去做某事(动作并未发生)–ingVStodo①Iregret

lendinghimsomuchmoneybecauseheneverpaidmeback.②Iregret

totellyouthatyoufailedthetest.我很后悔借给他那么多钱，因为他从来没有还过我。我遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过考试。·regretdoingsth.后悔做过……·Iregrettosay/totell/toinformyou…

–ingVStodo

遗憾要做……①Iremember

seeingyouinLondon.②Doyouremember

toposttheletter?我记得在伦敦见到过你。你记得要寄这封信了吗?·rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事(动作已发生)·remembertodosth.记得要做某事（动作还没有发生）–ingVStodo

①Missingthebusmeans

waitingforanotherhour.②Hemeant

todohishomeworklastnight,buthefellasleep.赶不上那辆公交车意味着要再等一个小时。他本来打算昨晚做作业的，但是他睡着了。·meandoingsth.

意味着……·meantodosth.打算做某事–ingVStodo

①Whynottry

doingitinotherway?②Itried

tosolvetheproblembutIcouldn't.为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？我努力解答那道题，但我解不出。·trydoingsth.

试着做某事·trytodosth.尽力去做某事–ingVStodo

①Pleasestop

talkingaloud.②Theystopped

totakephotos.请停止大声说话。他们停下来去拍照。·stopdoingsth.

停止正在做的某事·stoptodosth.停止正在做的事情去做另一件事–ingVStodo

Let’spractise!Whentheteachercamein,Istopped

(eat)myhamburger.Afterheleft,Iwenton

(eat)myhamburger.Butlater,Ifeltthirsty,soIstopped

(drink)somejuice.老师进来的时候，我停下了手中的汉堡。他走后，我继续吃。但是后面我感觉有点渴，所以我停下来喝了点果汁。eatingeatingtodrink5.动词need,require,want意为“需要”时，后跟动词-ing形式的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。–ing形式作宾语

sth.need/want/require

doing=tobedone

(某物需要被...)

Theglassofthesewindowswantscleaning(=tobecleaned).这些窗户的玻璃需要擦了。Theclothesneed(wash).这些衣服需要洗了。washing/tobewashedExerciseTheboycan’thelp

(smack)thetableandaskedher

(return)themoney.男孩忍不住拍桌子，要求她还钱。smackingtoreturnExerciseTheyregretted

(be)slack（懒散的）indoingmorningexerciseand

(make)theteacherangry.他们很后悔做操偷懒，惹班主任生气。being

makingExercise1.Lilydreamsof

(become)afamousactress.2.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotby(sell)thefish.3.Don'tforget(turn)offthelightwhenyouleave.4.Thewomanshowsherimpatienceby(look)atherwatch.5.Thecatresists(kiss)

byitsowner.tobecomebecomingtosellsellingtoturnturningtolooklookingbeingkissedkissing1.MissZhangsuggested_______(buy)adictionaryatthebeginningofthisterm.2.Anna,whoismybestfriend,feelslike______(take)awalkwithmeaftersupper.3.It'sawasteoftime_______(argue)aboutthequestionagain.4.Idon'tthinkthejokeis__________(interest)atall.buyingtakingarguinginterestingExercise5.Wouldyoumind____