2026-2027学年黑龙江省哈尔滨德强学校八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年黑龙江省哈尔滨德强学校八年级（上）开学英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Nowcycling（骑行）isgettingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Ifyouareanewhand，therearethingsyoumustknowaboutbeforestarting.

Makeaplan（计划）.Whendoyoustartinthemorning？

(1)

Whendoyoucomebackintheevening？

Usetheappsinyourphonestohelpyou.

(2)

Somakegooduseoftheappsinyourphones，likemaps.

Watchtheweatherforecast（预报）.

(3)

Whentheweatherisnotfine，it'sbesttostopridingorwearraincoats.

Don'tforgettobringfood，waterandmoney.Ifyougetlost，theycanmakeyoulive.

(4)

Whenitgetsdark，thefirecankeepyouwarmandyoumaynotfeelscared.

Safety（安全）comesfirst.Cyclingisgoodexercise，butlifeisalwaysfirst.

(5)

Whenyouareindanger，theycanhelpyou.

根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。

A.Wheredoyoueatatnoon？

B.Ifitisfine，pleasewearahatorsunglasses.

C.Youalsoneedsometools（工具）tomakefire.

D.It'sbesttogocyclinginplaceswithpeoplearound.

E.Withsmartphones，ourlifeisbecomingeasyandconvenient（方便的）.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.I

goshoppinginbigmalls.Onlineshoppingissoeasy.（）A.sometimes B.seldom C.usually7.Thehairbandcan'tbelongto

.

isinherschoolbag.（）A.him，Hers B.her，His C.her，Hers8.—Didyoubuy

whenyouwereinHongKong，Dad？

—Yes，Iboughtatoyrobot

you.（）A.specialsomething，to B.somethingspecial，for

C.anythingspecial，for 9.-CanI________yourbike？

-Withpleasure.Butyoumustn't________ittoothers.（）A.lend；borrow B.borrow；lend C.lend；lend10.Lucywasso  _____thatshefell  _____inaminute.  （）A.asleep；

sleepy B.sleep；

asleep C.sleepy；

asleep11.—Whyarethere

studentsintheclassroom？

—Becausethereis

trafficinthestreetatthemoment.They'rewaitingfortheirparents.（）A.muchtoo，toomuch B.toomuch，toomany

C.toomany，toomuch 12.—Mike，haveyoudecidedwhethertotakethisjob？

—No.It'sanimportantdecisioninmylife.Ihaveto

itcarefully.（）A.thinkof B.workout C.thinkabout13.--______doyougoshoppingwithyourmotherinaweek？

--Twice.（）A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.

Howmanytimes14.—Jessicawasabsent

theclassmeeting.

—Yes，shehadasingingcontest

thisafternoon.（）A.to，on B.for，in C.from，/15.AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedintolivestreamers（网络主播）tohelplocalfarmers

thesales.（）A.return B.improve C.realize三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Ineverthoughtasimplegamecouldchangemylifesomuch.Iusedtobe

(16)

shyboy.Ispent

(17)

ofmytimealone，readingbooksorplayinggameswithmyself.Buteverythingseemed

(18)

whenIdiscovered（发现）theworldoffunactivities.

Oneday，myfriendsinvitedmeto

(19)

theminafootballgame.Atfirst，Iwasunwilling（不愿意），butfinally，Idecided

(20)

footballatry.

(21)

Iwasn'tverygoodatit，Ihadsomuchfunplayingwiththem.Thatdaymarkedthenewbeginningofmylife.

Afterthat，Itriedtoexplore

(22)

funactivities，suchaspainting，dancingandjoiningasingingclub.Theseactivitiesnotonlymademehappierbutalsohelpedmelearnnewthings.Forexample，singingintheteam

(23)

meknowtheimportanceofteamwork.

Mostimportantly，thesefunactivitieshavemadememoreconfidentandoutgoing.Iamnolongerafraidtomakenewfriends.I'vealsolearntthatit'snever

(24)

latetotrynewthings.

Lookingback，I'mthankfultomyfriendsforinvitingmetoplayfootball.Itopenedupawholenewworldof

(25)

forme.Thesefunactivitiestrulychangedmeforthebetter.16.A.quitea B.soa C.asuch17.A.much B.more C.most18.A.differently B.different C.bedifferent19.A.join B.joinin C.takepartin20.A.giving B.togive C.gave21.A.Because B.However C.Although22.A.another B.other C.theother23.A.asked B.let C.told24.A.too B.enough C.very25.A.examples B.experiences C.moments四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。A

BreaktheRulesDay（违规日）isonthesecondWednesday，inJuneinNewHopeSchool.Onthisday，studentscanbreaksomerulestohavefun.

Rules

①Nofunnyhairorhats

②Onlywearschooluniforms

③Onlywearschoolshoes

④Onlyhavehealthylunchatschool

⑤Nomusicplayersatschool

⑥Notoys（玩具）atschool•Youhavetopayonedollarwhenyoubreakarule.Theschoollibrarycanbuynewbookswithyourfines.

•Pleasetakeyourfineswithyouonthisday!

•There'saboxforthefinesineveryclassroomIwanttotakemytoyplanetoschool.AlsoIwanttomakemyhairredandwearmyfavoritesoccershoesonWednesday，too.Itmustbeinteresting.

—PeterI'dliketotakeahamburgertoschoolforlunchontheday.Afterlunch，IwanttolistentomyCDplayerwithmyfriends.Oh，Iwanttowearmynewpurpledress，too.

—LindaWhatdoyouthinkofthisday？26.WhenisBreaktheRulesDayinNewHopeSchool？______A.OnJune5. B.OnJune12. C.OnJune19.27.AfterBreaktheRulesDay，whatcantheschooldo？______A.Buynewtoysforstudents.

B.Haveapartyforstudents.

C.Buynewbooksforthelibrary.28.HowmuchdoesPeterhavetopayforfines？______A.＄2. B.＄3. C.＄4.29.WhatrulesdoesLindabreak？______A.①②④ B.②③⑥ C.②④⑤30.WhichisTRUE？______A.Peterwantstotakeatoytoschool.

B.Ontheday，studentsmustn'twearhats.

C.Lindawantstowearhernewreddressthatday.BAlotofpeopleplaysports，butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals（专家）.Ifsportsaren'tgoingtobeyourfuture，thenwhyshouldyouplaythem？Whyshouldyoutraineveryday？Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore（酸痛）thenextday？Wouldn'titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons？Infact，therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.

Firstofall，sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise，yourbodymakesendorphins（安多芬）whichgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.

Also，sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches，teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports，heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard，theymightsucceed.

Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays，alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports，yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.

Maybeyou'renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional，butthatdoesn'tmatter，sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.31.Thepurpose（目的）ofthefirstparagraphisto______.A.introducethetopic

B.makeasurvey

C.shareknowledge（知识）ofsports32.Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsports？______A.Whenendorphinsaremadeinourbody，wewillgetangryeasily.

B.Ifyoungpeopledomoresports，theywillhavemoreproblems.

C.Whendoingsports，weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto？______A.Reports B.Sports C.Problems34.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.SportsAreJustForProfessionals

B.SportsTeachPeopleToWorkHard

C.SportsAreGoodForPeople35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？P=Paragraph.______A. B. C.五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。

LiuXiaoweiisa15-year-oldstudentinXi'an.Thissummervacationisdifferent.Hisfatherisgoingtosendhimbacktohishomevillage.

"Myfatherwantsmetoexperiencethehardlifeinthevillage.AndI'dliketotryit，"Liusaid.

LiuHengmin，theboy'sfather，wasborninavillageinGansu.HecametoXi'anmorethan20yearsago."Iworkedhard，andIbecamesuccessful.Butmysoncan'ttakecareofhimselfnow.Heplayscomputergamesandpaysalotofmoneyforuselessthingseveryday，"LiuHengminsaid.Anarticleonlinesaidthatboysfromrichfamiliesmaybe"lazyandtimid（胆小的）".Afterreadingit，Liutalkedwithhiswife.Thentheywantedtosendtheirsontotheirvillagetoexperiencethelifethere.

LikeLiu，therearemanyotherparentswhoalsowanttogivetheirsonsaspecial"experience"thissummer.Someofthekidsunderstandtheirparents，buttheothersjustwanttodothethingstheylike.HeWeiisamiddleschoolteacherinXi'an.Hethinksparentsshouldhaveagoodtalkwiththechildrenandtheirteachersbeforemakingavacationplanforthem.

根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）36.LiuXiaoweiisgoingtoavillagethiswintervacation.______A.正确 B.错误37.LiuXiaowei'sfathercametoXi'anovertwentyyearsago.______A.正确 B.错误38.LiuXiaoweispendsmuchmoneyoncomputergameseveryday.______A.正确 B.错误39.OnlyLiuXiaowei'sfatherwantshimtogotothevillage.______A.正确 B.错误40.HeWeithinksparentsshouldtalkwiththeirchildrenbeforemakingavacationplanforthem.______A.正确 B.错误六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.

Lewisisawildelephant.HelivesintheSamburuNationalReserve（保护区）inKenya，acountryinAfrica.Lewisuseshislegstowalkandhiseyestolookforfood.Heuseshistrunktocatchfood.

Africanelephantsareindanger.Thatmeansthenumberofelephantsisverysmallinsomeplaces.Toprotectthem，naturalreservesaresetup（建立）.Theygivetheanimalsasafeplacetolive.

Protectinghugeanimalsmaybehard.Foodandspace（空间）arequiteimportantforelephants.Itisdifficulttofindspacesthatarelargeenoughandenoughfoodforthem.Manysmalleranimals，suchasdeer，sharethe64-square-milereserve.TheyneedlessfoodthanLewis.AndunlikeLewis，theydon'twalkintounsafeplaces.

Scientistswantedtofindoutwhatmadetheelephantswalkintounsafeplaces.MaybethentheycouldkeepthemsafeinSamburu.Theyputspecialcollars（颈圈）aroundthenecksofelephantstofollowthem.ScientistslearnedthatLewisoftenleftthereserveduringthedryseason.Whenitrainedless，hecouldn'tfindanythingtoeat.Helearnedtofinddeliciouscrops（庄稼）onafarm.ThisinformationwillhelpLewis.Scientistscangivehimfoodinthedryseasons.

根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。

（1）Lewis

food

histrunk.

（2）Peoplesetup

reserves

theywanttogivetheanimalsasafeplacetoliveandprotectthem.

（3）

it'shard

protecthugeanimals.

（4）Lewisneeds

foodthansmalleranimals，

deer.

（5）Hecouldfind

toeat

itrainedless.七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。42.A

stone

statue(石像)

of

a

wise

man

stood

in

a

village.

People

said

it

was

magical,

but

no

one

heard

it

speak.

A

kind,

poor

boy

named

Steven

lived

there.

One

cold

day,

he

saw

an

old

woman

shivering

(发抖).

He

gave

her

his

own

warm

coat.

Later,

as

Steven

passed

the

statue,

he

heard

the

statue

speaking:"Steven,

look

under

my

right

foot.

"He

found

a

silver

coin(银币)!

Steven

used

the

coin

to

buy

bread

for

his

family.

The

next

day,

he

used

the

rest

of

the

money

to

buy

a

toy

for

a

crying

girl.

Walking

past

the

statue

again,

he

heard

the

sound:"Look

under

my

left

foot.

"This

time,

he

found

two

coins!

He

felt

so

surprised

and

happy.

Steven

understood:The

stone

statue

gave

him

money

because

it

praised

kindness.

He

kept

helping

others-sharing

food,

helping

neighbors,

fixing

toys.

Each

time

he

helped,

the

statue

spoke,

and

he

found

more

coins(three,

four,

five.

.

.

).

Steven

became

rich,

but

he

still

kept

helping

others

all

the

time.

Finally,

Steven

grew

up

to

be

a

kind

and

generous(慷慨的)

man.

The

story

of

Steven

tells

us:Helping

others

brings

rewards(回报).

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(1)Where

did

the

stone

statue

stand？

(2)WhatdidStevengivetheoldwoman？

(3)HowdidStevenfeelwhenhegottwocoins？

(4)WhydidthestonestatuegiveStevenmoney？

(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory？

八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整、每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（方框中有一个词为多余项）

bothanothereasierwaysuccessfullyfunclosemindactivityonceallRockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1990s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdoor（1）

.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing，mostpeoplejustclimblowhillsfor（2）

.

Ifyouevertriedrockclimbing，youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbing（3）

needpractice.Mostpeopledon'tknowthatrockclimbingdependsonyourbodyand（4）

.

Toclimb（5）

，onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.（6）

importantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyou（7）

totherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretotherockface，the（8）

itistoclimb.

Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.（9）

youstarttolearnhowtoclimb，you'llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthe（10）

ofthinking.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。44.Iusedtobealazykid.Ispentmytime(1)（watch）TVorplayingvideogames.Myparentsoftensaid，"Whynotgoout(2)（play）sportswithyourfriends？"Oneday，Idecidedtotryplayingbasketballintheneighborhood，andthenfoundit(3)（interest）.

Afterthat，Istartedplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Weoftenmetupafterschoolandplayed(4)hours，Ialsojoinedthebasketballteam，whichhelpedmeimprove（提高）myskills.

Playingsportsnotonlyhelpedmestayhealthy，butalso(5)（teach）mesomeimportantlifeskillssuchasteamwork.Ilearnedthat(6)（win）isn'teverything.Andit'simportanttorespect（尊重）eachotherandenjoy(7)（we）.

AsIkeptplayingbasketball，Ibegantofeelmoreconfident(8)mademanyfriends.Ialsostartedt