宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学206-2027学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学高二（上）开学考试英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AChoose

Your

One-Day

Tours!

Tour

A—Bath

&

Stonehenge：

includingtheentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—£37until26Marchand£39thereafter（此后；之后）.Visitthecitywithover2，000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey，theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5，000years.

Tour

B—Oxford

&

Stratford：

includingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.

Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）"fromStMary'sChurchTower.

Stratford：IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

Tour

C—Windsor

Castle

&

Hampton

Court：includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryVIII'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens，whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!

Tour

D—Cambridge：includingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge，thefamousuniversitytown，andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity？______A.TourA. B.TourB. C.TourC. D.TourD.2.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayforTourDon17March？______A.£37 B.£34 C.£36 D.£333.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction？______A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.B

WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold，IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself，"WhenIgrowup，whenIcangetrich，Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld."

At17，IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica，andbytheageof18，Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears，andmet，helped，andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls，fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia（白血病），andwhosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors，tomygrandmother，wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012，andherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation（CLF）.We'reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance：achanceatlife，achanceineducation，achanceatafuture，really.AndatCLF，ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible，butitstartswithjustone.

Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis，youdon'thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon'tneedtobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollegeeducated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor，thepersonrightnexttoyou，thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass，thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday，Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson，oneorganization，onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay."Ifyou'vegotadollar，there'splentytoshare."4.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage？______A.WatchTV. B.Growupquickly.

C.Becomewealthy. D.Helpotherchildren.5.WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF？______A.Manyvolunteers'inspiration.

B.six-year-oldkid'srequest.

C.Hergrandmother'sdeathofcancer.

D.Otherorganizations'encouragement.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheClaraLionelFoundation（CLF）fromthepassage？______A.Itwasfoundedwhentheauthorwas18yearsold.

B.Itaimstohelpasmanypeopleaspossibleinlife.

C.Itwasinspiredbyasix-year-oldkid'smovingstory.

D.Itonlyprovideshelpforpeoplewithleukemiaandcancer.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph？______A.Dolittlethingstohelpeverybodyaroundyou.

B.Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.

C.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.

D.Docharityworkonlyifyouarepowerful.CIt'snotunusualatallforteenstoanswertheirparentswithone-wordanswers．"Whereareyougoing？""Places．""Whenwillyoubeback？""Sometime．""Whowillyoubewith？""People．"

Thatmeansthatthedaysofyourchildrenboundinginthefrontdoorwiththedetailsoftheirdayareover．Theyarebreakingawayfromyousothatthey'llbeabletostandontheirownasayoungadult．

Someparentsfeelsadaboutthislossoftheirchildren'scloseness．Ofcourseyoumissthoseconversationsandfriendlytalks．Onceyourchildrenmoveoutafterhighschoolandestablishthemselvesconfidentlyasayoungadult，they'llcomebackforeasyconversationsandevenaskforadvice．Butinordertodeterminewhotheyarerightnowtheyneedtoseparatefromyou．

Yourjob，however，istokeepthemsafe-andthatrequiresknowingwheretheyareandwhotheyarewith．Letthemknowclearlythatit'snotbecauseyouwanttodominate（支配）theirlifeandcontrolthem；it'sbecauseit'sasafetyissueforfamilymemberstokeeptrackofoneanother．

Whenthey'rehomeandsitdowntoeatameal，sitdownwiththem．Youneedtoopenuptothemaboutyourlife．Tellthemaninterestingthingattheoffice，lettheminonabitoffamilygossip（闲聊），discussapieceofnewswiththem．Theyaregladthatyouseethemasoldenoughtobeinonafewexperiencesofyourlife．Bylettingateeninonyourlife，theyjustmayletyouinoftheirs．8.Theunderlinedword"That"inParagraph2probablyrefersto"______"．A.teensnolongertellparentstheirdetailedinformation

B.teensdon'ttellparentswheretheyhadbeenanymore

C.parentsareimpatienttolistentotheirchildren

D.parentsareoccupiedbydoingtheirbusiness9.Theauthorbelievesthatteens'one-wordanswersshow______．A.theirawarenessofindependence

B.theirphysicalandmentalchanges

C.anunpleasantparent-childrelationship

D.theirwishesforkeepingsilent10.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？______A.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildren．

B.Parentsshouldkeeptheirchildrensafe．

C.Parentsshouldopentheirheartstotheirchildren．

D.Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenenoughfreedom．11.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage？______A.Togiveadvice． B.Todirectteenagers．

C.Topresentfindings． D.Tocomfortparents．D

Haveyoueverheardoftheonlinetopic"20minutesforparks"？It'sallabouttheideathatspendingjust20minutesinaparkdailycanhelplowerstress，nomatterhowyouspendthattime.Thisyear，Chinaseesanincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplewhoarechoosingtohangoutinparksmoreoften.

HuangBingbing，wholivesinShenzhen，isoneofthem.Threeyearsback，shestartedgoingtothesmallparkdownstairsfromherofficeforlunchbreaksonweekdays."Onthatpieceofgrass，Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandanimals.Itallowedmetoclearmymindandrecoverfromthestressofwork，"Huangexplained.Huangbelievesparkscanfeellikeasecrethideaway.Beingintroverted（内向的），shefindsparkstobeidealrelaxingdestinationsforpeoplelikeher.

Yet，parksarealsosharedspaces.They'redifferentfromshoppingmallsandcinemasforaparticularreason，accordingtoyoungstagedesignerLiuXi，whoseesparksasplacesthatdisagreewithconsumerism（消费主义）.Inparks，peoplecanwalk，goboating，readunderthetrees，orsimplybelostinthoughtonalongchair."Parksofferanon-consumeristenvironmentwhereonecanfindjoywithoutworryingabouttheirbudget，"Liuexplained.

ChengYuyan，the25-year-oldfounderoftheDoubaninterestgroup"WeLoveStrollinginthePark"，sawsomethinginterestingduringhervisitstoparksinJapan.Shenoticedthatlocalsdonatedparkbencheswiththeirnamesonthem.Additionally，manyparksofferedguidebooksdetailingthehistory，growingenvironmentandbloomingschedulesoftheplants.Inspiredbythesepractices，Chengbelievespeoplecanfeelmoreconnectedtoparksbybuildingasensethattheyhavepartoftheparks.SheplanstoencouragemembersofherDoubangrouptodosimilarthings."Ihopeourgrouptakesmoresocialresponsibility.Eachofuscanbecomeaprotectorandcontributortotheparksandourcity，"shesaid.12.Whydoestheauthorraiseaquestioninparagraph1？______A.Toseekadvice. B.Tohaveadiscussion.

C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toexpresstheauthor'sdoubt.13.WhatbenefitscanparksprovidefortheChineseyouth？______A.Loweringworkingstressandrelaxingthemselves.

B.Makingmorefriendsandgettingclosertonature.

C.Enrichingknowledgeofparksandbroadeningtheirhorizons.

D.Feelingconnectedtotheparkandenjoyingconsumption.14.WhatdoweknowaboutChengYuyanandherDoubangroup？______A.TheyonlyvisitparksinJapantolearnexperience.

B.Theyplantodosomethingtomakepeopleconnectmorewithparks.

C.Theyhavedonatedmanybencheswiththeirnamestocityparks.

D.Theymainlyteachpeopleaboutthebloomingschedulesofparkplants.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext？______A.Parks：TheIdealZoneforYoungsters.

B.TheAttractionofParks：BeyondConsumerism.

C.20MinutesforParks：ATrendAmongYoungPeople.

D.YoungPeopleandParks：ConnectingandContributing.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Discover

the

Benefits

of

a

Close

Relationship

with

Your

Mother

Thereisnothingintheworldthatcancomparetoamother'slovewithinafamily.Keepingregularcontactwithyourmotherbenefitsherwell-being.

(16)

●Reducestress.

(17)

Accordingtoareport，aboutnineoutoftenAmericanadultssaythattheirconnectionwiththeirmotherhashadapositiveinfluenceonthem.Theyarelesslikelytosufferfromdepressionandanxiety.

●Increaseself-confidence.Havingacloseconnectionwithyourmomisoneofthebestwaystoliftyourconfidence.

(18)

Butcontactwithyourmom，whoisbiologicallyyourbiggestfanandsupporter，canremindyouhowimportantitistobelieveinyourself.

●Tellthetruth.Beingincontactwithyourmotherisoftenanopportunitytoshareyourthoughtsandfeelings.

(19)

Thisrealitycheck，providedbysomeonewholovesandsupportsyou，canbethekeytohelpingyoufigureouthowtotakethenextbeststepinyourlifeanddealwithachallengingsituation.

●

(20)

Thereportsaysthatstrongparent-childcommunicationfromanearlyagecouldmakechildrenlesslikelytofailinmanyways.Childrenlearnlanguageskillsduringtalkswiththeirmothers.Whenmother-childcommunicationisstrong，childrendevelopmentalskillsfaster.Despitethedailypressureofadultlife，thestrongmother-childcommunicationisthekeytoleadingchildrentobesuccessful.

A.Contributetosuccess.

B.Developphysicallyfaster.

C.Anditletshertellyouaboutyourtruesituation...

D.Itisalsobeneficialtoyourownhealthandhappiness.

E.Indeed，itisnotachallengingthingtoliftyourconfidence.

F.Astrongrelationshipwithyourmothercanhelpyoulessenpressure.

G.Lowself-confidencecanmakeeverythingfeelmoredifficulttodealwith.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

LaurenElizabethPirieBathusedtoworkasachefinarestaurant.Shewasquite

(21)

withherstablejobandeasydailylife.Butdeepinherheart，she

(22)

abiggerdream—travellingaroundtheworldandenjoyingthebeautyof

(23)

.

Oneday，shediscoveredshehada

(24)

fortakingphotos.Soshesetupablogto

(25)

herpictureswithpeopleonline.

(26)

，herblogbecamehugelypopularwithin18months.Morethan200，000visitorscametoherblogeverysingleday.Shedidn't

(27)

itatallatfirst.

Later，manycompaniesofferedtopayforherphotos，whichgaveherstrong

(28)

tokeepgoing.In2013，shemadeuphermindto

(29)

herjobasachefandturnherhobbyintoafull-timecareer.ShebecameAustralia'sfirst

(30)

photoblogger.

Nowshe

(31)

mostofhertimetravellingacrossAustralia.Shehascompletedover140

(32)

andherfavouriteplaceisBroomeintheKimberleyregion.Itisamazinglybeautifuland

(33)

，withbrightlightandamazingnaturalcolours.

Shelovesgettingclosetonature.Shegetsupearlyto

(34)

therisingsunandrecordslovelymomentsofwildanimals.Besides，sheusesherphotostocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentand

(35)

themnottofeeddangerouswildcrocodiles.21.A.concerned B.satisfied C.familiar D.patient22.A.refused B.missed C.proved D.held23.A.culture B.society C.nature D.history24.A.talent B.task C.rule D.order25.A.charge B.share C.exchange D.compare26.A.Unfortunately B.Hopefully C.Surprisingly D.Gradually27.A.order B.expect C.mind D.repeat28.A.doubt B.curiosity C.effort D.support29.A.putup B.giveup C.pickup D.takeup30.A.traditional B.local C.professional D.natural31.A.spends B.offers C.avoids D.practices32.A.choices B.trips C.courses D.steps33.A.polluted B.crowded C.noisy D.untouched34.A.photograph B.imagine C.decorate D.celebrate35.A.warn B.allow C.encourage D.force四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.

IthoughtIknewalotaboutHamlet，aclassicplaybyShakespeare.Ihadreadtheplaymanytimesandseenseveralproducts，soIwasfullof（1）

（confident）untilIwatchedaPekingOperaversionofHamletTheRevengeofPrinceZidan.

PekingOpera，（2）

（date）backtothe18thcentury，hasahistoryofover200years.（3）

（attract）byitstradition，Iwenttoenjoytheperformance.

TheoperabeganwithChinesetraditionalinstrumentslikejinghu.Atfirst，I（4）

（mistake）themusicforaviolin，butlaterIlearntitwasatwo-stringedinstrument（5）

（call）jinghu.Thecharactersonstageworeamazingcostumesandmasks.Thoughtheysang（6）

Chinese，themusic，exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudienceandexpressedthemeanings（7）

（clear）.Thesimplestagetransformed（8）

smallplaceintoawholeworld.Iwasdeeply（9）

（impress）bytheperformers'movements，especiallythebackflips.IhadneverseenHamletdoabackflipbefore!Itwassodazzlingand（10）

（energy）thatIcouldn'ttelliftheywereperformersorathletes.

Inshort，TheRevengeofPrinceZidanisawonderfulcombinationofmusic，dramaandart.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华，暑假期间你和父母去了北京旅游。现请你给英国朋友Henry写一封邮件，分享此次经历。内容包括：

1.你的所见所闻；2.你的感受。

注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________38.The

Lost

BallOnedayKayaandIwereplayingwiththeballandtheballwentintoTaku'shouse.Thoughwewerescared，wewenttohishouseandaskedhimifhecouldreturnourball.

Hesaid"No".Wefelthelpless.Suddenly，Ihadanidea.Therewasawatertank（水箱）behindTaku'shouse.Ilookedatitandsaid，"Kaya，lookatthis.Wecanclimbupthewatertankandjumpoverthegate."

Kayaagreed，butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldn'tclimbwiththat.

"Itdoesn'tmatter.Wecancometomorrow.Don'tforgettowearpants."saidKaya.

"Bye，"Isaidandwenthome.

ThenextdayIwenttoKaya'shouseearly.Wewerebothwearingpants.

"Bestofluck!"saidKaya'sbrotherVijaywhokneweverything.

Hesaid，"Shoutloudlyifyouneedme."

Wewenttothewatertank."Whowillclimbfirst？"askedKaya.

"You!"Isaid.

Sheagreed.

SheclimbeddownintoTaku'shouse.Ifollowedherandthenwewerelookingunderabedfortheballwhenweheardanoise.

ItwasVijay."Motheriscallingyou，"hewhispered（悄声地说）.

Wehurriedandtookoutthelostball.Butalongwiththeballwasagoldbar!Wequicklytookboththeballandthegoldbarandclimbedupthewatertankagai