2026年重庆市人教版初中英语第12章语法专项训练题库

2026年重庆市人教版初中英语第12章语法专项训练题库1.The12thchapterofthe2026ChongqingPeople'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesongrammar.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense?A.ShewasgotothelibrarywhenIsawher.B.Theywasplayingbasketballat4PMyesterday.C.Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkbecauseitwasraining.D.Theteacherwasexplainthegrammarrulefortwohours.参考答案：C解析：-A选项错误，"go"应为过去式"went"，且when引导的时间状语从句中，主句需用过去时。-B选项错误，"they"是复数，谓语应为"wereplaying"，且"at4PMyesterday"明确要求过去时。-C选项正确，"didn’tfinish"是过去时，"itwasraining"用过去进行时表示当时正在发生的背景。-D选项错误，"explain"应为过去式"explained"，且"fortwohours"表示持续时长，用过去时即可。本题考查12章重点语法——过去进行时的用法，需掌握时间状语和语境的匹配规则。2.Inthe12thchapter,studentslearntousethepassivevoice.Whichsentenceisincorrect?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXunin1923.B.Englishisspokenbymanypeopleintheworld.C.Mybikewasstolenyesterdaybythethief.D.ThisexperimentwillbefinishedbyusnextFriday.参考答案：C解析：-A选项正确，"waswritten"是过去时的被动语态。-B选项正确，"isspoken"是一般现在时的被动语态。-C选项错误，"bythethief"应改为"bywhom"或省略，直接说"wasstolen"即可，否则结构混乱。-D选项正确，"willbefinished"是将来时的被动语态。本题考查被动语态的固定结构be+done，需注意by的省略和宾语从句的用法。3.The12thchapterintroducestheuseof"too","either",and"neither".Whichsentenceusesthemcorrectly?A.Heistall,too.Sheisshort,too.B.Icanswim,neithercanmybrother.C.Shedoesn’tlikecoffee,neitherdoessheliketea.D.Theyarebothlazy,eitheristheirmother.参考答案：C解析：-A选项错误，"too"用于肯定句末，"either/neither"用于否定句末。-B选项错误，"neither"前需加"either"，且否定句需用助动词。-C选项正确，"neitherdoesshe"是部分倒装，符合否定句规则。-D选项错误，"either"前需加"neither"，且主句需用原形。本题考查12章重点句型，需掌握too/either/neither的否定用法和倒装结构。4.Inthe12thchapter,studentslearntouse"so","such",and"too".Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Heissotiredthathecan’twalk.B.Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthatsheislovedbyeveryone.C.Theproblemistoodifficultformetosolve.D.Itistoohottoswimintheriver.参考答案：D解析：-A选项错误，"sotired"后需加"that"，但"can’twalk"是情态动词，应改为"can’twalk"。-B选项错误，"suchabeautifulgirl"中"girl"是可数名词，需加"a"。-C选项错误，"toodifficult"后需加"that"，且"formetosolve"结构正确但不如D选项简洁。-D选项正确，"toohot"后加"toswim"，符合固定搭配。本题考查12章重点句型，需掌握so/such/too的搭配规则和that从句的省略。5.The12thchapterincludestheuseof"how","what",and"when".Whichquestionisincorrect?A.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?B.Whattimedidyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?C.Whenwillthemeetingbeginnextweek?D.Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?参考答案：A解析：-A选项错误，"go"是一般现在时，疑问词后需用动词原形。-B选项正确，"didfinish"是过去时疑问句。-C选项正确，"willbegin"是将来时疑问句。-D选项正确，"arethere"是存在句疑问句。本题考查12章疑问句结构，需掌握一般现在时、过去时、将来时的疑问词+动词原形规则。6.Inthe12thchapter,studentslearntouse"in","on",and"at".Whichsentenceisincorrect?A.ShewasbornonMay1st,2000.B.Themeetingwillstartat8PMtomorrow.C.HelivesinShanghaisince2015.D.TheywenttotheparkonSundaymorning.参考答案：C解析：-A选项正确，"on"用于具体日期。-B选项正确，"at"用于具体时间点。-C选项错误，"since"后需用一般过去时，改为"livesinShanghaisincehemovedtherein2015"。-D选项正确，"on"用于具体星期。本题考查12章时间介词，需掌握in/on/at的固定搭配和时态规则。7.The12thchapterintroducestheuseof"usedto"and"beusedtodoing".Whichsentenceisincorrect?A.Heusedtosmoke,butnowhedoesn’tsmoke.B.Sheisusedtogettingupearly.C.Theyusedtoplaybasketballeveryday.D.Myfatherusedtoworkinthisfactory.参考答案：B解析：-A选项正确，"usedtosmoke"表示过去习惯，"doesn’tsmoke"表示现在否定。-B选项错误，"beusedtodoing"是固定搭配，需改为"isusedtogettingupearly"。-C选项正确，"usedtoplay"表示过去习惯。-D选项正确，"usedtowork"表示过去习惯。本题考查12章重点句型，需掌握usedto表示过去习惯和beusedtodoing表示习惯的区分。8.Inthe12thchapter,studentslearntouse"so…that…","such…that…",and"too…to…".Whichsentenceisincorrect?A.Heissotiredthathecan’tsleep.B.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.C.Sheissuchaclevergirlthatshesolvestheproblemeasily.D.ThebookissointerestingthatIreadittwice.参考答案：D解析：-A选项正确，"sotiredthathecan’tsleep"符合结构。-B选项正确，"tooheavyformetocarry"符合结构。-C选项正确，"suchaclevergirlthatshesolves"符合结构。-D选项错误，"sointerestingthatIread"中"read"应为过去时"read"，且"twice"需用过去时。本题考查12章重点句型，需掌握so/such/too的搭配规则和时态一致。9.The12thchapterincludestheuseof"must","may",and"might".Whichsentenceisincorrect?A.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.B.Hemaybelatebecausethetrafficisbusy.C.Shemightcallyoulater.D.Imustgotothelibrarynow.参考答案：D解析：-A选项正确，"must"表示必须。-B选项正确，"maybelate"表示可能性。-C选项正确，"mightcall"表示可能性。-D选项错误，"mustgo"表示必须，但"now"与"must"搭配不自然，可改为"havetogo"。本题考查12章情态动词，需掌握must表示必须、may/might表示可能性的区别。10.Inthe12thchapter,studentslearntouse"few","afew","little",and"alittle".Whichsentenceisincorrect?A.Therearefewpeopleintheroom.B.Shehasalittlemoney.C.Thereislittlehopeforhim.D.Ihaveafewfriends.参考答案：A解析：-A选项错误，"few"用于可数名词，但"people"前需加"many"，改为"Therearemanypeopleintheroom"。-B选项正确，"alittle"用于不可数名词。-C选项正确，"little"用于不可数名词。-D选项正确，"afew"用于可数名词。本题考查12章限定词，需掌握few/afew与little/alittle的区分（可数/不可数）。1.The12thchapterofthe2026ChongqingPeople'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookintroducesthepastcontinuoustense.Completethesentence:She______(write)anessaywhenthephone______(ring).参考答案：waswriting;rang解析：-"when"引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时，分别填"waswriting"和"rang"。本题考查12章重点语法——过去进行时的用法。2.Inthe12thchapter,studentslearntousethepassivevoice.Completethesentence:Thebook______(write)byLuXunin1923.参考答案：waswritten解析：-被动语态结构为be+done，填"waswritten"。本题考查12章重点语法——被动语态。3.The12thchapterincludestheuseof"too","either",and"neither".Completethesentence:Helikescoffee.I______(like)coffee,______.参考答案：don’t;either解析：-否定句用"neither"，"either"用于肯定句末，填"don’t"和"either"。本题考查12章重点句型——否定句的too/either/neither用法。4.Inthe12thchapter,studentslearntouse"so","such",and"too".Completethesentence:Heis______(tired)thathecan’twalk.参考答案：sotired解析：-"so+形容词+that从句"结构，填"sotired"。本题考查12章重点句型——so的用法。5.The12thchapterintroducestheuseof"how","what",and"when".Completethesentence:______timedidyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?参考答案：What解析：-疑问句用"whattime"，填"What"。本题考查12章重点句型——疑问句的whattime用法。6.Inthe12thchapter,studentslearntouse"in","on",and"at".Completethesentence:Themeetingwillstart______8PMtomorrow.参考答案：at解析：-具体时间点用"at"，填"at"。本题考查12章重点语法——时间介词。7.The12thchapterincludestheuseof"usedto"and"beusedtodoing".Completethesentence:She______(be)usedtogettingupearly.参考答案：is解析：-"beusedtodoing"结构，填"is"。本题考查12章重点句型——beusedtodoing的用法。8.Inthe12thchapter,studentslearntouse"must","may",and"might".Completethesentence:You______(finish)yourhomeworkbeforedinner.参考答案：must解析：-"must"表示必须，填"must"。本题考查12章情态动词——must的用法。9.The12thchapterintroducestheuseof"few","afew","little",and"alittle".Completethesentence:There______(be)______peopleintheroom.参考答案：are;few解析：-"people"是可数名词，用"few"，填"are"和"few"。本题考查12章限定词——few的用法。10.Inthe12thchapter,studentslearntouse"how","what",and"when".Completethesentence:______didyougotothelibraryyesterday?参考答案：When解析：-疑问句用"when"，填"When"。本题考查12章重点句型——疑问句的when用法。1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：正确解析：-过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，符合定义。本题考查12章重点语法——过去进行时的概念。2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedwith"by"toindicatethedoeroftheaction.参考答案：错误解析：-被动语态中"by"可省略，如"Thebookwaswritten"无需"bysomeone"。本题考查12章重点语法——被动语态的by用法。3."Too"canbeusedinbothaffirmativeandnegativesentences.参考答案：错误解析：-"too"仅用于肯定句末，否定句用"either/neither"。本题考查12章重点句型——too的用法。4."Suchabook"iscorrectwhenreferringtoanuncountablenoun.参考答案：错误解析：-"such"后接可数名词需加不定冠词，不可数名词直接用"such"，如"suchcoffee"。本题考查12章重点句型——such的用法。5."Howmanybooks"iscorrecttoaskaboutthequantityofuncountablenouns.参考答案：错误解析：-"howmany"用于可数名词，不可数名词用"howmuch"，如"Howmuchwater"。本题考查12章重点句型——疑问词的区分。6."Beusedtodoing"meanstobeaccustomedtosomething.参考答案：正确解析：-"beusedtodoing"表示习惯做某事，符合定义。本题考查12章重点句型——beusedtodoing的用法。7."Must"canbeusedtoexpresssuggestions.参考答案：错误解析：-"must"表示必须，建议用"should"，如"Youshouldfinishit"。本题考查12章情态动词——must的用法。8."Little"canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.参考答案：错误解析：-"little"仅用于不可数名词，可数名词用"few"，如"fewpeople"。本题考查12章限定词——little的用法。9."Whattime"iscorrecttoaskaboutthedurationofanaction.参考答案：错误解析：-"whattime"用于具体时间，时长用"Howlong"，如"Howlongdidittake"。本题考查12章重点句型——疑问词的区分。10."So…that…"and"such…that…"canbeusedinterchangeably.参考答案：错误解析：-"so+形容词/副词+that…"和"such+a/an+形容词+名词+that…"结构不同，不可互换。本题考查12章重点句型——so/such的区分。1.Explainthedifferencebetween"usedto"and"beusedtodoing".参考答案：-"usedto"表示过去习惯但现在不再的动作，如"Heusedtosmokebutnowhedoesn’t"。-"beusedtodoing"表示习惯于做某事，如"Heisusedtogettingupearly"。解析：-两者结构不同，意义和用法也不同，需掌握区分。2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?参考答案：-被动语态结构为be+done，如"Thebookwaswritten"。时态需与主句一致，如"willbewritten"。解析：-被动语态需掌握be动词的时态和by的省略规则。3.Whatisthecorrectwaytouse"too","either",and"neither"?参考答案：-"too"用于肯定句末，如"Heistall,too"。-"either"用于否定句末，如"Hedoesn’tlikeit,either"。-"neither"用于否定句，需用部分倒装，如"Neitherdoeshelikeit"。解析：-三个词的用法和位置不同，需掌握区分。4.Howdoyouformquestionswith"how","what",and"when"?参考答案：-"how"用于方式、程度，如"Howdoyougotoschool？"。-"what"用于事物、时间，如"Whattimeisit？"。-"when"用于时间，如"Whendidyougothere？"。解析：-三个疑问词的用法和搭配不同，需掌握区分。5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"in","on",and"at"?参考答案：-"in"用于时间段、地点，如"inMay"，"intheroom"。-"on"用于具体日期、表面，如"onMay1st"，"onthedesk"。-"at"用于具体时间点、地点，如"at8PM"，"attheschool"。解析：-三个介词的用法和搭配不同，需掌握区分。6.Howdoyouuse"must","may",and"might"?参考答案：-"must"表示必须，如"Youmustfinishit"。-"may/might"表示可能性，如"Hemay/mightbelate"。解析：-三个情态动词的用法和语气不同，需掌握区分。7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"few"and"afew"?参考答案：-"few"用于可数名词，表示很少，如"fewpeople"。-"afew"用于可数名词，表示一些，如"afewpeople"。解析：-两者意义相反，需掌握区分。8.Whatisthedifferencebetween"little"and"alittle"?参考答案：-"little"用于不可数名词，表示很少，如"littlewater"。-"alittle"用于不可数名词，表示一些，如"alittlewater"。解析：-两者意义相反，需掌握区分。1.Completethefollowingdialoguewiththecorrectformofthepastcontinuoustense:A:What______youdoat8PMyesterdayevening?B:I______(watch)TVathome.A:______you______(go)out?B:No,I______(notgo)anywhere.参考答案：-weredoing;waswatching;Did;notgo解析：-第一个空用过去时，第二个空用过去进行时，第三个空用过去时，第四个空用否定过去时。2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformofthepassivevoice:Thebook______(write)byLuXunin1923.参考答案：waswritten解析：-被动语态结构为be+done，填"waswritten"。3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformof"too","either",or"neither":Shelikescoffee.I______(like)coffee,______.参考答案：don’t;either解析：-否定句用"neither"，肯定句用"either"。4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformof"must","may",or"might":You______(finish)yourhomeworkbeforedinner.参考答案：must解析：-"must"表示必须。5.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformof"few","afew","little",or"alittle":There______(be)______peopleintheroom.参考答案：are;few解析：-"people"是可数名词，用"few"。6.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformof"how","what",or"when":______didyougotothelibraryyesterday?参考答案：When解析：-疑问句用"when"。7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformof"in","on",or"at":Themeetingwillstart______8PMtomorrow.参考答案：at解析：-具体时间点用"at"。8.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformof"usedto"or"beusedtodoing":She______(be)usedtogettingupearly.参考答案：is解析：-"beusedtodoing"结构，填"is"。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.C4.D5.A6.C7.C8.D9.D10.A解析：2.过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，C选项符合规则。3.被动语态需用be+done，B选项缺少be动词。4.否定句用"neither"，D选项结构错误。5."so+形容词+that从句"结构，D选项符合规则。6.疑问句用"whattime"，A选项结构错误。7.具体时间点用"at"，C选项结构错误。8."beusedtodoing"结构，B选项缺少be动词。9."must"表示必须，D选项结构错误。10."few"用于可数名词，C选项结构错误。11.疑问句用"when"，A选项结构错误。二、填空题1.waswriting;rang2.waswritten3.don’t;either4.sotired5.What6.at7.is8.must9.are;few10.When解析：2.过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，"when"引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时。3.被动语态结构为be+done，填"waswritten"。4.否定句用"neither"，"either"用于肯定句末。5."so+形容词+that从句"结构，填"sotired"。6.疑问句用"whattime"，填"What"。7.具体时间点用"at"，填"at"。8."beusedtodoing"结构，填"is"。9."must"表示必须，填"must"。10."people"是可数名词，用"few"，填"are"和"few"。11.疑问句用"when"，填"When"。三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.×5.×6.√7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：2.过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，符合定义。3.被动语态中"by"可省略，如"Thebookwaswritten"无需"bysomeone"。4."too"仅用于肯定句末，否定句用"either/neither"。5."such"后接可数名词需加不定冠词，不可数名词直接用"such"，如"suchcoffee"。6."howmany"用于可数名词，不可数名词用"howmuch