2026年重庆市人教版小学英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年重庆市人教版小学英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.阅读以下短文，选择最符合文章主旨的选项。"MynameisLily.Iliveinasmalltownnearthemountains.Everymorning,Igototheparkwithmydog,Max.Theparkhasmanyflowersandtrees.Welovetoplayfetchinthegrass.Intheafternoon,Ivisitmygrandmother.Shealwaysgivesmedelicioussnacks.Ienjoymysimplelifeinthetown."A.Lilyisacitygirlwholikesshopping.B.Lilylivesfarawayfromnatureandhasnofriends.C.Lilyenjoysspendingtimewithherdogandgrandmother.D.Lilyworksinabigcompanyandtravelsalot.解析：短文描述了Lily与狗和祖母的日常活动，强调她热爱简单生活。选项A与短文矛盾；选项B与短文不符；选项C准确概括了主旨；选项D与短文描述的生活状态相反。正确答案为C。2.根据短文内容，选择正确的细节描述。"Lastweekend,Tomandhisfamilywenttothezoo.Theysawmanyanimals.Themonkeyswereplayingonthetrees.Theelephantswereeatingleaves.Tom'sfavoriteanimalwasthe熊猫.Hetookmanyphotosofit.Thezoowasveryinteresting."A.Tom'sfamilywenttothebeachlastweekend.B.Tomlikedthemonkeysmorethanthepandas.C.Theelephantsweresleepinginthezoo.D.Tomtookphotosofthepandas.解析：短文明确提到Tom喜欢熊猫并拍照。选项A与短文不符；选项B与短文矛盾；选项C未提及；选项D准确描述了短文内容。正确答案为D。3.阅读短文，选择正确的时态。"Sarahisastudent.Sheusuallygoestoschoolat7:00a.m.Shestudieshardeveryday.Lastnight,shefinishedherhomework.ShewatchedTVforonehour.Tomorrow,shewillhaveamathtest."A.Allverbsareinthepasttense.B.Allverbsareinthepresenttense.C.Someverbsareinthepresenttense,andsomeareinthepasttense.D.Theverbsareinthefuturetense.解析：短文中包含现在时（"usuallygoes"）、过去时（"finished"）、现在完成时（"hasfinished"）和将来时（"willhave"）。正确答案为C。4.根据短文内容，选择正确的建议。"Peterissicktoday.Hehasafeverandacough.Hismothergiveshimmedicine.Heneedstorestathome.Heshoulddrinklotsofwater.Thedoctorsayshewillbebettersoon."A.Petershouldgotoschoolasusual.B.Petershouldplayoutsidewithhisfriends.C.Petershouldstayhomeandrest.D.Petershouldeatspicyfoodtofeelbetter.解析：短文建议Peter休息、喝水，并待在家里。选项A与短文矛盾；选项B不利于康复；选项C符合短文建议；选项D错误。正确答案为C。5.阅读短文，选择正确的地点。"Myfamilywenttothecountrysidelastholiday.Westayedinasmallcabin.Thereweremanytreesandarivernearby.Weswamintheriverandpickedfruits.Intheevening,wemadeacampfire.Itwasveryfun."A.Theystayedinahotelinthecity.B.Theywenttothebeachforvacation.C.Theyvisitedafarminthecountryside.D.Theyhikedinthemountains.解析：短文描述了在乡村小木屋、河边活动，符合乡村场景。选项A与短文不符；选项B未提及海滩；选项C准确描述了地点；选项D未提及登山。正确答案为C。6.根据短文内容，选择正确的情感。"Lilylostherfavoritepen.Shewasverysad.HerfriendTomfounditforher.Tomsaid,'Don'tworry,Iwillhelpyou.'Lilyfelthappyandthankful.ShegaveTomabigsmile."A.Lilywasangrybecauseshelostherpen.B.TomwaslazyanddidnothelpLily.C.LilywasgratefulafterTomfoundherpen.D.TomdidnotlikeLily.解析：短文描述了Lily因失去钢笔而伤心，但Tom的帮助让她感到快乐和感激。选项A与短文矛盾；选项B与短文不符；选项C准确描述了情感；选项D未提及。正确答案为C。7.阅读短文，选择正确的活动。"Thechildrenareplayingagameintheplayground.Theyarerunningandlaughing.Someareplayinghide-and-seek.Othersarekickingaball.Theteacheriswatchingthem.Sheissmiling."A.Thechildrenarestudyingintheclassroom.B.Thechildrenareeatinglunchatthetable.C.Thechildrenareplayinggamesoutside.D.Thechildrenaresleepinginthebed.解析：短文描述了孩子们在操场上玩游戏，符合户外活动场景。选项A与短文不符；选项B未提及午餐；选项C准确描述了活动；选项D与短文矛盾。正确答案为C。8.根据短文内容，选择正确的时间。"Yesterday,Iwenttothelibrary.Itwasopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Iborrowedthreebooks.Ireadoneoftheminthecar.Ireturnedhomeat6:00p.m."A.Iwenttothelibraryat7:00a.m.B.Istayedinthelibraryallday.C.Ifinishedreadingallbooksathome.D.Ileftthelibraryat5:00p.m.解析：短文提到图书馆开放时间为9:00-17:00，作者在6:00离开。选项A与短文不符；选项B未提及全天停留；选项C未提及在家阅读；选项D准确描述了离开时间。正确答案为D。9.阅读短文，选择正确的食物。"Mymothermadedinnerlastnight.Shecookedrice,noodles,andvegetables.Shealsomadeasoup.Thesoupwasverydelicious.Wealllikedit.Iatetwobowlsofriceandonebowlofsoup."A.Iatepizzaandsaladfordinner.B.Idrankjuiceandatechips.C.Iaterice,noodles,andsoup.D.IdidnoteatanythingbecauseIwasfull.解析：短文提到作者吃了米饭、面条和汤。选项A与短文不符；选项B未提及零食；选项C准确描述了食物；选项D与短文矛盾。正确答案为C。10.根据短文内容，选择正确的交通方式。"Tomneedstogotothecitycenter.Hecantakethebus,thetrain,orthecar.Thebusisslow,butitischeap.Thetrainisfast,butitisexpensive.Thecariscomfortable,butitcostsmoneytofillthegas.Tomdecidedtotakethetrain."A.Tomwillwalktothecitycenter.B.Tomwilldrivehiscar.C.Tomwilltakethetrain.D.Tomwillrideabike.解析：短文提到Tom选择乘坐火车。选项A与短文不符；选项B未提及开车；选项C准确描述了选择；选项D未提及骑自行车。正确答案为C。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Wesawmany_______and_______.Mybrotherplayedfootball,andmysistersatonthebench.Wehadapicnicandatesandwichesandjuice.Itwasa_______day.解答：birds,flowers,fun解析：短文描述了公园场景，常见动物为鸟，植物为花，整体情感为愉快。2.Peterisastudent.HestudiesEnglish,math,and_______.Hisfavoritesubjectis_______.Hegetsgoodgradesinallhisclasses.Hewantstobea_______whenhegrowsup.解答：science,English,doctor解析：小学英语常见科目包括英语、数学、科学，英语常为兴趣科目，医生为常见职业目标。3.MyfriendLisalikesanimals.Shehasadognamed_______.Thedogisthreeyearsoldandhaslong_______.Itlikestochase_______andsleepinthesun.解答：Max,tail,balls解析：狗的常见名字为Max，特征为尾巴，爱好追逐球。4.Lastwinter,itsnowedinourcity.Wemadea_______andbuilta_______.Thesnowwasvery_______.Iworeathickcoat,ascarf,andgloves.解答：snowman,snowfort,cold解析：雪天活动包括堆雪人、建雪堡，天气寒冷需保暖。5.Theteacheraskedustodrawapictureofour_______.Idrewahousewithagarden.Therewereflowers,trees,andasmallpond.Myfamilylikestositinthegardenand_______.解答：home,readbooks解析：家庭场景常与居住环境相关，休闲活动为阅读。6.Myfatherworksinan_______.Hedrivesabig_______.Everyday,hedelivers_______topeople'shomes.Hisjobisimportantbecausehehelpspeoplegetwhattheyneed.解答：postoffice,truck,packages解析：邮局员工驾驶卡车送包裹，职业特点为服务性。7.Iamlearningtoplaythe_______.Itisastringinstrumentwithsix_______.Ipracticeeverydayfor30minutes.MyteachersaysIamimproving.解答：guitar,strings解析：吉他为常见弦乐器，通常有六根弦。8.Theschoolhelda_______lastmonth.Thereweremanystudentsintheaudience.Somestudentssangsongs,andothersdanced.Iwasvery_______becauseIlovemusic.解答：concert,excited解析：学校活动常为音乐会，观众情绪为兴奋。9.Mybestfriendis_______.Weplaygamestogetherandshareourtoys.Shehasacutecatnamed_______.Thecatisblackandwhite.解答：Lily,Snowy解析：常见名字为Lily，猫名常为Snowy（雪球）。10.Theweathertodayis_______.Itissunnyand_______.IwillwearmyshortsandT-shirt.解答：nice,warm解析：晴朗温暖为常见天气描述。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilygoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.Shedoesnothaveanyhomework.解答：错误。小学英语常提及学生有作业。2.Tom'sfavoritecolorisblue.Helikestowearblueclotheseveryday.解答：错误。短文未提及颜色偏好。3.Thezoohasmanyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andelephants.解答：正确。动物园常见动物包括狮子、老虎、大象。4.Sarahfinishedherhomeworkat8:00p.m.lastnight.解答：正确。短文提到她昨晚完成作业。5.Peter'smothergiveshimmedicineeveryday.解答：错误。短文仅提到生病时吃药。6.Thechildrenplayedhide-and-seekintheclassroom.解答：错误。短文提到在操场上玩。7.Iwenttothelibraryat7:00a.m.yesterday.解答：错误。图书馆开放时间为9:00-17:00。8.Mymothermadepizzafordinnerlastnight.解答：错误。短文提到米饭、面条和汤。9.Tomdecidedtotakethebustothecitycenter.解答：错误。短文提到他选择火车。10.Theschoolconcertwasboring.Noonelikedit.解答：错误。短文提到观众情绪为兴奋。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteanimal.Whatdoesitlooklike?Whatdoesitdo?解答：Myfavoriteanimalisadog.Ithasfourlegs,atail,andfur.Dogsarefriendlyandlovetoplay.Theycanbarkandwagtheirtails.Somedogsarebig,andsomearesmall.Ilikedogsbecausetheyaregoodpets.解析：答案需描述动物外观、行为，并表达个人喜好。2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?Givethreeexamples.解答：Inthemorning,Iwakeupandbrushmyteeth.Ieatbreakfastwithmyfamily.Ialsoreadabookfor10minutesbeforeschool.Thesearemymorningroutines.解析：答案需列举至少三项早晨活动。3.Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttohelpyourfriends?解答：Helpingfriendsisimportantbecauseitmakesthemhappy.FriendshelpmewhenIneedit,andIshoulddothesameforthem.Itmakesourfriendshipstronger.解析：答案需说明帮助朋友的积极意义。4.Whatdoyouliketodointhesummer?解答：Inthesummer,Iliketoswiminthepool.Ialsogotothebeachwithmyfamily.Sometimes,Ireadbooksunderatree.Summerismyfavoriteseason.解析：答案需描述夏季活动，并表达个人喜好。5.Howdoyoustayhealthy?Givetwoways.解答：Istayhealthybyeatingfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Ialsoexercisebyplayingsports,suchassoccerandbasketball.Thesehabitshelpmestaystrong.解析：答案需列举至少两种健康习惯。6.Whatisyourdreamjob?Whydoyouwanttobeit?解答：Mydreamjobistobeateacher.Iloveworkingwithchildrenandhelpingthemlearn.Teachersmakeabigdifferenceinstudents'lives.解析：答案需说明职业选择及原因。7.Describeafunfamilyactivityyouhavedone.解答：Lastholiday,myfamilywentcamping.Webuiltatentandcookeddinneroveracampfire.Wealsoplayedgamesbythefire.Itwasamemorabletrip.解析：答案需描述具体活动及感受。8.WhatdoyoulearninEnglishclass?Givethreeexamples.解答：InEnglishclass,Ilearntoreadandwrite.Ialsolearnnewwordsandphrases.Wepracticespeakingandlisteningeveryday.Theseskillshelpmecommunicatebetter.解析：答案需列举至少三项英语课堂内容。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestions:"TomandhissisterLucywenttothesupermarket.Theyboughtapples,bananas,andmilk.Tomlikesapples,andLucylikesbananas.Theymadeafruitsaladtogether.Itwasdelicious!"(1)WhatdidTombuy?(2)WhatdidLucybuy?(3)Whatdidtheymake?解答：(1)Tomboughtapples.(2)Lucyboughtbananas.(3)Theymadeafruitsalad.解析：答案需根据短文内容逐项回答。2.Lookatthepicturebelowandwriteashortparagraph(5sentences).[Imagineapictureofchildrenplayingsoccerinapark]解答：Thechildrenareplayingsoccerinthepark.Theyarerunningandkickingtheball.Onechildisscoringagoal,andeveryonecheers.Theteacheriswatchingthemandsmiling.Soccerisfun,andtheyloveplayingtogether.解析：答案需描述图片内容，并表达个人感受。3.Yourfriendissick.Writethreesentencestoaskhowtheyareandofferhelp.解答：Howareyoufeelingtoday?Ihopeyougetbettersoon.Icanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkifyouneedit.解析：答案需表达关心并提供帮助。4.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestions:Mother:"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"Child:"Iwenttothezoowithmydad."Mother:"Whatanimalsdidyousee?"Child:"Isawmonkeys,elephants,andlions."(1)Whowenttothezoo?(2)Whoaskedthequestions?(3)Whatanimalsdidthechildsee?解答：(1)Thechildandhisdadwenttothezoo.(2)Themotheraskedthequestions.(3)Thechildsawmonkeys,elephants,andlions.解析：答案需根据对话内容逐项回答。5.Writeashortstory(4sentences)aboutyourpet.解答：IhaveadognamedMax.Heisthreeyearsoldandveryplayful.Everymorning,herunsaroundthehouseandbarks.Iloveplayingwithhim,andh