2026年秋季七年级英语人教版第八单元单元检测卷（含答案）

-2026年秋季七年级英语人教版第八单元单元检测卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________说明：本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。请仔细审题，规范作答。______________________________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?—Iwanttobea________.Ilikecookingfoodverymuch.A.teacherB.doctorC.cookD.driver()2.Mybrotherwantstostudy________atuniversitybecausehelovesscience.A.artB.musicC.computerscienceD.history()3.—Whereisyourfathergoingthisevening?—Heisgoingtothe________toreadsomebooks.A.libraryB.bankC.hospitalD.postoffice()4.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtoplaytheguitar,youcanjointhe________club.A.sportsB.musicC.chessD.swimming()5.Shehopestoworkinabigcompanyandbecomea________oneday.A.managerB.studentC.workerD.farmer()6.—Howareyougoingtomakeyourdreamcometrue?—I'mgoingto________hardatmylessons.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying()7.Manypeoplethinkitisimportanttohaveagood________fortheirchildren.A.jobB.hobbyC.friendD.house()8.Thegirlwantstobeawriter,soshereadsmanybooksandwrites________everyday.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()9.—Doyouknowwhatyourmotherdoes?—Yes,sheisanurse.Sheworksina________.A.schoolB.hotelC.hospitalD.restaurant()10.Weshouldtryourbesttoachieveour________.A.dreamsB.problemsC.questionsD.mistakes()11.—Whatisyourplanfornextsummervacation?—IplantogotoBeijingandvisittheGreatWall.It'smy________trip.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.only()12.Tobeapilot,youneedtobestrongandhavegoodeyesight.Itisa________job.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.short()13.—WhydoyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseitis________anduseful.A.interestingB.tiredC.sadD.heavy()14.Mysisterwantstobeanactress.ShelikesactinginmoviesandTVshows.Shehasalotof________.A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.talent()15.—Whatareyougoingtodoaftergraduation?—I'mnotsureyet.Iamthinkingaboutdifferent________.A.ideasB.colorsC.numbersD.times______________________________二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisLiHua.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Likemanyotherstudents,Ihaveadream.Iwanttobea16whenIgrowup.Iloveanimalsverymuch.Ioftenhelpmyuncletakecareofhisdogsandcats.Lastweekend,Iwenttoapethospitalwithmyparents.Isawmanysickanimalsthere.Thedoctorswereverykindandtheyworkedhardtosavetheanimals.Iwas17bythem.IdecidedthatIwantedtobeavet(兽医)justlikethem.Tomakemydreamcometrue,IknowImuststudyhard.Ineedtolearn18subjectswell,especiallybiologyandchemistry.Ialsoneedtoreadmorebooksaboutanimals.SometimesIfeel19becausethestudyisdifficult.ButInevergiveup.ItellmyselfthatifIkeepworkinghard,Iwillsucceed.Ialsoplantovolunteeratananimalshelteronweekends.Thiswillhelpmegetmore20experience.Ibelievethatwithmy21andhardwork,mydreamwillcometrueoneday.IhopeIcansavemanyanimalsandmakethemhappy.Doyouhaveadream?Whatdoyouwanttobe?Let'sworktogethertomakeourdreams22!Remember,nomatterhowhardtheroadis,weshouldneverstop23.Ourfutureisinourownhands.Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandfightforour24.Inaword,havingadreamgivesus25.Itmakesusmoveforward.So,let'sstartnow!()16.A.teacherB.vetC.doctorD.engineer()17.A.worriedB.surprisedC.movedD.angry()18.A.allB.someC.fewD.none()19.A.excitedB.happyC.tiredD.bored()20.A.writingB.readingC.practicalD.musical()21.A.moneyB.patienceC.luckD.friends()22.A.cometrueB.goawayC.falldownD.turnoff()23.A.playingB.runningC.tryingD.sleeping()24.A.dreamsB.clothesC.toysD.games()25.A.troubleB.powerC.painD.fear______________________________三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATomisatwelve-year-oldboy.Helivesinasmalltown.Hisfatherisafarmerandhismotherisateacher.Tomhasadream.Hewantstobeascientist.Hethinksscienceisveryinteresting.Hewantstoinventnewthingstohelppeople.Everydayafterschool,Tomgoestothelibrary.Hereadsbooksaboutscienceandtechnology.HealsowatchesscienceprogramsonTV.Sometimeshedoessimpleexperimentsathome.Heaskshisparentsmanyquestions.Theyalwaysanswerhimpatiently.Tomknowsthatbeingascientistisnoteasy.Heneedstostudyhardandlearnalotofknowledge.Butheisnotafraidofdifficulties.Hesays,"Iwillworkhardandmakemydreamcometrue."()26.HowoldisTom?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.D.Thirteen.()27.WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisafarmer.D.Heisascientist.()28.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Afarmer.C.Ascientist.D.Anengineer.()29.WheredoesTomusuallygoafterschool?A.Tothepark.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothecinema.D.Totheshop.()30.WhatdoesTomthinkofbeingascientist?A.Itiseasy.B.Itisboring.C.Itisdifficultbutheisready.D.Itisdangerous.BManyteenagershavedifferentdreams.Somewanttobeartists,somewanttobewriters,andotherswanttobeathletes.Herearethreestoriesaboutteenagersandtheirdreams.Lilyisfifteenyearsold.Shelovesdrawing.Shewantstobeapainter.Shespendsmostofherfreetimedrawingpictures.Herpaintingsareverybeautiful.Shehopestoholdanexhibitiononeday.Jackisfourteenyearsold.Heisgoodatrunning.Hewantstobearunner.Herunseverymorningbeforeschool.Hetrainshard.HewantstowinagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.Maryisthirteenyearsold.Sheloveswritingstories.Shewantstobeawriter.Shewritesstorieseverynight.Herstoriesarepopularamongherclassmates.Shewantstopublishabook.Alltheseteenagersworkhardfortheirdreams.Theyknowthatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.Theyencourageeachothertokeepgoing.()31.WhatdoesLilywanttobe?A.Arunner.B.Apainter.C.Awriter.D.Ateacher.()32.WhatdoesJackdoeverymorning?A.Hedrawspictures.B.Hewritesstories.C.Heruns.D.Hesleeps.()33.WhowantstowinagoldmedalintheOlympicGames?A.Lily.B.Jack.C.Mary.D.Tom.()34.WhatisMarygoodat?A.Running.B.Drawing.C.Writing.D.Swimming.()35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dreamsareuseless.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.C.Teenagersdon'thavedreams.D.Onlyrichpeoplecanhavedreams.CWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Thisisacommonquestionforstudents.Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Somestudentswanttobedoctors.Theywanttosavelivesandhelpsickpeople.Doctorsneedtostudyforalongtimeandtheymustbecareful.Somestudentswanttobeteachers.Theywanttoteachstudentsandpassonknowledge.Teachersneedtobepatientandkind.Somestudentswanttobeengineers.Theywanttobuildbridges,roads,andhouses.Engineersneedtobegoodatmathandscience.Nomatterwhatjobyouchoose,youshouldloveyourjobandworkhard.Yourdreamisthelightthatguidesyou.Don'tbeafraidtofail.Justkeeptrying.()36.Whowantstosavelivesaccordingtothetext?A.Teachers.B.Engineers.C.Doctors.D.Farmers.()37.Whatqualitydoteachersneedaccordingtothetext?A.Beingcareful.B.Beingpatient.C.Beingstrong.D.Beingfast.()38.Whatsubjectsdoengineersneedtobegoodat?A.Artandmusic.B.Mathandscience.C.Historyandgeography.D.ChineseandEnglish.()39.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobeadoctor.B.Differentjobsandqualitiesneeded.C.Howtobeateacher.D.Howtobuildbridges.()40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"light"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Alamp.B.Aguide.C.Afire.D.Acolor.______________________________四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。41.Myfatherisap________.Heworksinahospital.42.Shewantstobeaw________becauseshelikestellingstories.43.Tobeapilot,youneedtohavegoode________sight.44.Iwanttobeas________becauseIlikemakingcomputerswork.45.Heplanstostudyh________atuniversitytobecomealawyer.46.Mydreamistotravelaroundtheworldandseemanyc________.47.Ifyouwanttobeachef,youmustlearnhowtoc________foodwell.48.Theboyhasagreati________.Hewantstoinventaflyingcar.49.Weshouldbelieveino________andnevergiveup.50.Successcomesfromh________work,notluck.______________________________五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成句子，每空一词。51.Shewantstobeasinger.(对划线部分提问)________________shewanttobe?52.Heisgoingtostudymedicineatuniversity.(改为一般疑问句)________he________tostudymedicineatuniversity?53.IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlovechildren.(对划线部分提问)________________youwanttobeateacher?54.TheyaregoingtomovetoNewYorknextyear.(改为否定句)They________________tomovetoNewYorknextyear.55.Mydreamistobeanartist.(保持句意基本不变)I________________tobeanartist.______________________________六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列单词连成完整的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。56.you,what,want,to,be,do,future,in,the(?)______________________________57.is,going,he,to,be,a,doctor,tomorrow(?)______________________________58.study,hard,must,I,to,make,my,dream,come,true(.)______________________________59.like,she,painting,very,does,much(?)______________________________60.successful,be,everyone,wants,to,to,a,person(.)______________________________七、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你未来的梦想以及你打算如何实现它。请你根据以下提示，给Mike回复一封邮件。提示：1.你的梦想是什么？为什么有这个梦想？2.你打算如何努力实现这个梦想？（至少两点）3.你的感受。要求：1.词数60-80词左右；2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。DearMike,______________________________Yours,LiHua_