夯实基础 2026年秋季八年级英语人教版第四单元单元测试卷（含答案）

-夯实基础2026年秋季八年级英语人教版第四单元单元测试卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Ihopeyoucancometomyparty______nextweekend.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes()2.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital______thecitycenter.A.onB.atC.inD.to()3.—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—Iplan______toBeijingwithmyparents.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went()4.Therewillbe______raintomorrow,sodon'tforgettotakeanumbrella.A.alittleB.fewC.afewD.little()5.Thebookis______interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.veryB.tooC.soD.such()6.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______everyday.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned()7.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?—______tenyearsago.A.SinceB.ForC.InD.At()8.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned()9.Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______shewasill.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but()10.Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom______saveelectricity.A.inordertoB.sothatC.becauseofD.insteadof()11.Theboyisoldenoughtolookafter______.A.himB.hisC.heD.himself()12.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?—______.ButIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.Yes,I'dlovetoB.No,Iwouldn'tC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome()13.Ithinkmathis______thanChinese.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult()14.Theydecided______atriptothecountrysidelastSunday.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had()15.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sabouttwokilometersfromhere.A.howfarisitB.howfaritisC.howlongisitD.howlongitis二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummerholiday,myfamilyandIwenttoSanya.Itwasabeautifulplace.Westayedthereforfivedays.Onthefirstday,wevisitedafamousbeach.Thesandwaswhiteandsoft.Thewaterwasclearandblue.We(16)______intheseaandplayedvolleyballonthebeach.Itwasgreatfun.Onthesecondday,wewenttoafruitmarket.Thereweremanykindsoffruitsthere,suchasbananas,pineapplesandcoconuts.Mymotherboughtsomefresh(17)______forus.Theytasteddelicious.Onthethirdday,wevisitedasmallvillagenearthebeach.Thepeopletherewerevery(18)______.Theyshowedusaroundtheirhousesandtoldusstoriesabouttheirlives.Ilearnedalotabouttheirculture.Onthefourthday,wewenttoapark.Thereweremanyflowersandtrees.Wetookmany(19)______there.Thephotoslookedwonderful.Onthelastday,weboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriendsandfamily.Thenwe(20)______homebyplane.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Thistripwasreally(21)______.IhopeIcangothereagainnextyear.Beforeleaving,Imadea(22)______list.IwrotedowneverythingIwantedtobuy.Ithelpedmenottoforgetanything.Also,Ipackedmybagcarefully.Iputmyswimsuit,suncreamandcamera(23)______.Ithinktravelingisagoodwaytorelax.Itmakesus(24)______newthingsandmeetdifferentpeople.Ifyouhavetime,youshouldtravelmore.Don'tjuststayathome.Gooutandenjoyyourlife.Remember,lifeisshort,somakeeveryday(25)______!()16.A.swamB.swimC.swimmingD.toswim()17.A.foodB.vegetablesC.fruitsD.meat()18.A.friendlyB.strictC.angryD.shy()19.A.booksB.picturesC.mapsD.tickets()20.A.droveB.flewC.walkedD.rode()21.A.boringB.terribleC.excitingD.sad()22.A.shoppingB.readingC.sleepingD.cooking()23.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.carelesslyD.safely()24.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned()25.A.meaningfulB.meaninglessC.easyD.hard三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)DearLiHua,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyplansforthecomingwintervacation.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyliveinasmallvillagenearariver.First,Iwillhelpthemcleanthehouseandcookmeals.Mygrandmotherlovestocooktraditionaldishes.Iwanttolearnhowtomakedumplingsfromher.Second,Iwillspendtimeplayingwithmycousin.Weoftenplaygamestogether.Third,Iplantoreadsomebooksinthelibrarythere.Theairinthecountrysideisfreshandquiet,whichisperfectforreading.Ialsowanttotakesomephotosofthebeautifulscenery.Thesnowonthemountainslooksamazinginwinter.IwillsendthephotostoyouwhenIcomeback.Doyouhaveanyplansforthewintervacation?Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeaboutyourtrip.Yours,Tom()26.WheredoesTomlivenow?A.Inacity.B.Inavillage.C.Nearariver.D.Withhisgrandparents.()27.WhatwillTomdofirstduringthevacation?A.Playwithhiscousin.B.Readbooks.C.Cleanthehouseandcook.D.Takephotos.()28.WhowillteachTomtomakedumplings?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.D.Hiscousin.()29.WhydoesTomwanttoreadbooksinthecountryside?A.Becausetherearenootheractivities.B.Becausetheairisfreshandquiet.C.Becausethelibraryisverybig.D.Becausehehasnothingelsetodo.()30.WhatdoesTomaskLiHuatodo?A.Sendhimsomephotos.B.Cometohishouse.C.Writebackandshareplans.D.Buyhimagift.(B)Manystudentsliketotravelduringholidays.However,noteveryoneknowshowtoplanatripproperly.Herearesometipsforyou.First,decidewhereyouwanttogo.Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo.Doyoulikehistory?Thenyoucanvisitmuseums.Doyoulikenature?Thenyoucangohiking.Second,makeabudget.Travelingcostsmoney.Youneedtopayfortickets,food,andhotels.Makesureyouhaveenoughmoneybeforeyoustart.Third,packwisely.Bringclothesfordifferentweather.Don'tforgetyourIDcard,phonecharger,andmedicine.Finally,respectlocalcustoms.Everyplacehasitsownrules.Bepoliteandfollowthem.Ifyoufollowthesetips,yourtripwillbesafeandenjoyable.Haveanicejourney!()31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtosavemoney.B.Howtoplanatrip.C.Howtochooseahotel.D.Howtobuytickets.()32.Ifyoulikehistory,wherecanyougoaccordingtothetext?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Tomuseums.D.Toparks.()33.Whatdoes"budget"meaninthetext?A.Alistofplacestovisit.B.Theamountofmoneyplannedforspending.C.Amapofthecity.D.Aguidebook.()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedassomethingtopack?A.Clothes.B.Medicine.C.Food.D.Phonecharger.()35.Whatshouldyoudoifyoutraveltoanewplace?A.Breakthelocalrules.B.Ignorethecustoms.C.Respectlocalcustoms.D.Eatwhateveryouwant.(C)TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousesanddecoratethemwithredpapercutsandcouplets.Redisconsideredaluckycolor.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogethertohaveabigdinner.Dumplingsareamust-havedish.Afterdinner,peoplewatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTVandsetofffireworks.Childrenreceive"luckymoney"inredenvelopesfromtheirelders.Duringthefestival,peoplevisitrelativesandfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"toeachother.Everyonehopesforgoodluckandhappinessinthecomingyear.()36.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallyhappen?A.InMarchorApril.B.InJuneorJuly.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.D.InSeptemberorOctober.()37.WhatcolorisconsideredluckyinChina?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Red.D.Yellow.()38.WhatdofamiliesdoonNewYear'sEve?A.Gotowork.B.Haveabigdinner.C.Stayalone.D.Sleepearly.()39.Whatdochildrengetfromtheirelders?A.Books.B.Toys.C.Luckymoney.D.Clothes.()40.Whatdopeoplewishforduringthefestival?A.Goodhealthandwealth.B.Badluck.C.Morework.D.Rainydays.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。41.Ihopeyoucanc______tomybirthdaypartynextweek.42.Weshouldp______theenvironmentandnotthrowrubbisheverywhere.43.Myuncleisap______.Hehelpssickpeople.44.Themovieissob______thatIfellasleepinthecinema.45.Itisr______today,sowecan'tgooutforawalk.46.Iwanttobea______(科学家)whenIgrowup.47.Canyoutellmethe______(区别)betweenthetwowords?48.Sheis______(害羞的)tospeakinfrontoftheclass.49.Wehada______(讨论)abouttheplanyesterday.50.He______(决定)tostudyharderthisterm.五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Bob.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougolastsummervacation?B:Hi,Alice.IwenttoQingdaowithmyparents.A:(51)______B:Itwaswonderful.Theseawasveryblueandthefoodwasdelicious.A:(52)______B:Westayedthereforfivedays.A:(53)______B:Wewentswimmingandplayedonthebeach.A:(54)______B:Yes,wedid.Wealsovisitedsomemuseums.A:Soundsgreat!(55)______B:Sure.Heretheyare.Look,thisoneisfromthebeach.A.Whatdidyoudothere?B.Howwasthetrip?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos?D.Howlongdidyoustaythere?E.Whatdidyoueat?F.Couldyo