更上一层楼 2026-2027学年第一学期高一英语人教版第五单元单元检测卷（含答案）

-更上一层楼2026-2027学年第一学期高一英语人教版第五单元单元检测卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirhomeworkbeforeclasstomorrow.A.handinB.takeoutC.putawayD.giveup2.Itisimportantforustokeepa________betweenstudyandrest.A.balanceB.decisionC.promiseD.record3.Shewasso________bythebeautifulscenerythatshetookmanyphotos.A.interestedB.surprisedC.amazedD.frightened4.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisour________.A.dutyB.habitC.choiceD.wish5.Theboyisgoodatmath,butheoftenmakes________inspelling.A.mistakesB.plansC.friendsD.decisions6.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedtopractice________everyday.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoken7.Hedecidedto________anewhobbyafterheretiredfromwork.A.takeupB.turndownC.lookforD.getoff8.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe________tomorrow,sowe'dbetterstayathome.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.cloudy9.IhaveneverbeentoParis,butIdreamofvisiting________someday.A.thereB.hereC.itD.them10.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonelybecausehehasmanyonline________.A.friendsB.neighborsC.teachersD.doctors11.Youmust________therulesofthelibrarywhenyouarereadingbooks.A.followB.breakC.makeD.write12.Themoviewasso________thateveryoneinthecinemacriedattheend.A.boringB.excitingC.movingD.tiring13.Althoughhefailedtheexam,hedidn'tloseheartanddecidedtotry________.A.againB.onceC.twiceD.last14.It'snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowto________withotherspolitely.A.communicateB.competeC.compareD.connect15.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreduceairpollutionandmakethecity________.A.cleanerB.dirtierC.smallerD.older第二部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Myjobwastohelptakecareofthedogsuntiltheyfoundnewhomes.Atfirst,Ifeltabitnervousbecausesomeofthedogswerescared.However,asIspentmoretimewiththem,Ilearnedthattheyallneededloveandpatience.Oneday,ImetasmalldognamedMax.Hewasveryshyandhidunderthebedwheneveranyonecamenear.Idecidedtospendanhoureverydayjustsittingquietlynexttohisbed,talkingtohimsoftly.Afterafewdays,Maxstartedtocomeout.Hebegantowaghistailandevenlickedmyhand.Itwasawonderfulmoment.Finally,akindfamilycametoadoptMax.Theysaidtheylovedhisgentlenature.WhenIsawMaxgointotheircar,Ifeltsadbutalsohappy.Iknewhewouldbesafeandloved.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatevenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.16.A.schoolB.hospitalC.shelterD.park17.A.feedB.playC.walkD.wash18.A.angryB.excitedC.nervousD.bored19.A.dangerousB.friendlyC.lazyD.hungry20.A.loveB.moneyC.foodD.toys21.A.loudB.quietC.fastD.slow22.A.talkedB.shoutedC.sangD.laughed23.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.slowly24.A.adoptedB.lostC.soldD.killed25.A.problemB.lessonC.gameD.story第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManypeoplethinkthatlearningasecondlanguageisdifficult.However,withtherightmethods,itcanbequiteenjoyable.HerearethreetipstohelpyoulearnEnglishbetter.First,immerseyourselfinthelanguage.WatchEnglishmovies,listentoEnglishsongs,andreadEnglishbooks.Trytounderstandthecontextinsteadoftranslatingeveryword.Second,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youlearnsomethingnew.Third,findalanguagepartner.Practicespeakingwithsomeonewhoisalsolearningoranativespeaker.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourpronunciationandconfidence.Remember,consistencyiskey.Evenstudyingforfifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthanstudyingfortwohoursonceaweek.Goodluckonyourlanguagelearningjourney!26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtowatchEnglishmovies.B.ThreetipsforlearningEnglishwell.C.Whylearningasecondlanguageishard.D.Theimportanceofmakingmistakes.27.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldyoudowhenwatchingEnglishmovies?A.Translateeveryword.B.Understandthecontext.C.Writedownallthewords.D.Askateacherforhelp.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmakingmistakes?A.Theyareterrible.B.Theyshouldbeavoided.C.Theyarehelpfulforlearning.D.Theyshowyouarenotsmart.29.Whoshouldyoupracticespeakingwithaccordingtothetext?A.Onlyyourparents.B.Anativespeakeroranotherlearner.C.Yourpetdog.D.Noone.30.Whatisthemostimportantfactormentionedforsuccess?A.Intelligence.B.Money.C.Consistency.D.Books.BInrecentyears,thenumberofyoungpeoplechoosingtotravelalonehasincreasedsignificantly.Solotraveloffersmanybenefits.First,itallowsyoutoexploreplacesatyourownpacewithoutcompromisingwithothers.Youcandecidewheretogo,whattoeat,andwhentosleep.Second,ithelpsbuildindependenceandself-confidence.Whenyousolveproblemsonyourown,suchasfindingyourwayordealingwithunexpectedsituations,yougrowstronger.However,solotravelalsohaschallenges.Safetyisamajorconcern.Travelersneedtobecarefulabouttheirsurroundingsandavoidriskyareas.Additionally,lonelinesscansometimesbeanissue,especiallyduringlongflightsorlatenightsinahotel.Despitethesechallenges,manyyoungpeoplebelievetherewardsoutweightherisks.Theysaythattravelingalonechangestheirperspectiveonlifeandhelpsthemdiscovertheirtrueselves.31.Whydomoreyoungpeoplechoosetotravelalone?A.Becauseitischeaper.B.Becauseitissafer.C.Becausetheywanttobeindependent.D.Becausetheyhavenofriends.32.Whatisoneadvantageofsolotravelmentionedinthetext?A.Youcanmeetmanynewpeopleeasily.B.Youcancontrolyourschedulecompletely.C.Youwillneverfeellonely.D.Youwillsavealotofmoney.33.Whatisamajorchallengeofsolotravel?A.Findingfood.B.Safetyconcerns.C.Toomuchfreedom.D.Lackoftransportation.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compromising"meaninParagraph1?A.ArguingB.AgreeingC.ComplicatingD.Delaying35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssolotravel?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Confused.CTheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecallstostayintouch.Today,socialmediaplatformsallowustosharephotos,videos,andmessagesinstantlywithpeopleallovertheworld.Whilethistechnologybringsuscloser,italsocreatessomeproblems.Oneproblemisthelossofface-to-faceinteraction.Manypeoplespendhoursstaringatscreensinsteadoftalkingtotheirfamiliesorfriendsinperson.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandweakerrelationships.Anotherproblemisprivacy.Personalinformationcanbestolenormisusedifwearenotcareful.Furthermore,cyberbullyinghasbecomeaseriousissue,causingharmtomanyyoungpeople.TousetheInternetwisely,weshouldsetlimitsonscreentime,protectourpersonaldata,andtreatotherswithrespectonline.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhileavoidingitsdangers.36.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepastaccordingtothetext?A.Throughvideocalls.B.Bywritinglettersormakingphonecalls.C.Usingsocialmediaapps.D.Sendingemailsonly.37.Whatisonenegativeeffectofsocialmediamentionedinthetext?A.Itmakescommunicationfaster.B.Itreducesface-to-faceinteraction.C.Ithelpspeoplefindjobs.D.Itimproveslanguageskills.38.Whatdoesthetextsayaboutprivacy?A.Itisnotimportant.B.Personalinformationisalwayssafe.C.Personalinformationcanbemisused.D.Everyoneshareseverythingopenly.39.Whatiscyberbullying?A.Helpingothersonline.B.BullyingpeoplethroughtheInternet.C.Playinggamesonline.D.Watchingvideosonline.40.WhatadvicedoestheauthorgiveforusingtheInternet?A.Useitalldaylong.B.Ignoresafetyrules.C.Setlimitsandberespectful.D.Shareallyoursecrets.第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theweatherwasperfect(41)________(be)outdoors.Wearrivedatasmallfarmearlyinthemorning.Thefarmerwelcomeduswarmlyandshowedusaround.Wesawmanykindsofanimals,includingcows,sheep,andchickens.Mylittlesisterwasveryexcited(42)________(see)thebabygoats.Shewantedtofeedthem,butthefarmertoldher(43)________(not)todothatyetbecausetheyweretooyoung.Instead,wepickedsomefreshvegetablesfromthegarden.Thetomatoeswereredandsweet.Afterlunch,wedecidedtoclimbanearbyhill.Theviewfromthetopwas(44)________(amaze).Wecouldseethewholevillageandthegreenfieldsbelow.Wetookmanyphotosandenjoyedthefreshair.Onourwayback,westoppedatasmallshoptobuysomehoney.Thehoneywasdeliciousandvery(45)________(health).Wehadagreattime(46)________(spend)thedayinthecountryside.Itwasarelaxingtrip(47)________helpedusforgetourdailystress.Ihopewecanvisitthefarm(48)________(one)againnextyear.Myparentssaidtheywouldliketobringmygrandparents(49)________(they)nexttime.Iamsuretheywillloveittoo.Thistripremindedme(50)________theimportanceofnatureandfamily.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最近的学习和生活情况。请根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件：1.介绍你最近参加的一个课外活动（如志愿者服务、社团活动等）；2.谈谈你的收获和感受；3.邀请他暑假来中国体验生活。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwriting