冲刺终点线 2027年中考湖南省英语九年级模拟演练卷（含答案）

-冲刺终点线2027年中考湖南省英语九年级模拟演练卷（含答案）考生须知：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.请将答案填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。______________________________第一部分听力（略）(注：根据题目要求，本试卷不包含听力部分，直接进入笔试部分)第二部分语言知识运用一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It’sabitcoldoutside.—Ofcoursenot.I’lldoitrightaway.A.closingB.tocloseC.closeD.closed2.The2024ParisOlympicswasagreatsuccess.Manyathletesbroke______recordsandwongoldmedals.A.themB.theirC.theyD.theirs3.—Iwonder______thenewlibrarywillbebuilt.—Intwomonths,Ithink.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why4.______hardworkandteamwork,ourschoolsoccerteamwonthecitychampionshiplastweek.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.AccordingtoD.Exceptfor5.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Notyet.I______itafterdinner.A.doB.didC.willdoD.havedone6.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel7.You’dbetter______toomuchtimeplayingvideogames.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.notspendB.nottospendC.don’tspendD.notspending8.—Lookatthesign.Itsays“NoParking”.—Oh,sorry.I______seeit.A.didn’tB.don’tC.won’tD.haven’t9.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeinplayingthepiano.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebetter10.Mybrotherisinterestedin______traditionalChinesepaintings.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.collected11.—Doyouknow______?—Yes,heisateacher.A.whoisthatmanB.whothatmanisC.thatmaniswhoD.isthatmanwho12.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveinacleanerworld.A.sothatB.assoonasC.evenifD.aslongas13.Themovie______fortenminuteswhenIarrivedatthecinema.A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon14.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.NevermindC.That’srightD.You’rewelcome15.______heisveryyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.A.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Itwasmyfirsttimedoingsuchwork,andIwasbothexcitedand16.Theshelterwasfullofdogsandcats,manyofwhomhadbeen17bytheirowners.Oneday,asmalldognamedMaxcametotheshelter.Hewasshyand18.Hehidinthecornerofhiscageanddidn’twanttomakeeyecontactwithanyone.Idecidedtospendtimewithhim.Isatonthefloorandreadabook19tohiscage.Atfirst,hejustwatchedmefromadistance.Butafterafewdays,hestartedto20closer.IlearnedthatMaxhadbeenabusedinthepast,whichmadehim21ofpeople.However,withpatienceandlove,hebegantotrustme.HewouldwaghistailwhenI22andevenletmepethim.Seeinghistransformationwasincredibly23.Throughthisexperience,Irealizedthatanimals,likehumans,need24andunderstanding.Theycanfeelouremotionsandrespondtoourkindness.ThisexperiencenotonlyhelpedMaxbutalsotaughtmetheimportanceof25others.16.A.nervousB.happyC.angryD.bored17.A.soldB.foundC.lostD.given18.A.braveB.scaredC.strongD.loud19.A.nexttoB.farfromC.behindD.above20.A.moveB.runC.jumpD.sleep21.A.afraidB.proudC.tiredD.full22.A.leftB.arrivedC.sleptD.ate23.A.boringB.movingC.tiringD.confusing24.A.foodB.waterC.loveD.toys25.A.helpingB.watchingC.ignoringD.fearing第三部分阅读理解三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheGreenCityProjectOurcityhasdecidedtolaunchanewenvironmentalinitiativecalledthe"GreenCityProject".Thegoalistoreducewasteandincreasegreenspacesby2027.Whatcanyoudo?1.Reduce,Reuse,Recycle:Trytouselessplastic.Bringyourownbagswhenshopping.Separateyourwasteintorecyclablesandnon-recyclables.2.PlantTrees:Joinourcommunitytree-plantingeventseveryspring.Eachtreehelpscleantheairandprovidesshade.3.SaveEnergy:Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Usepublictransportationorbikeinsteadofdrivingifpossible.Whyisitimportant?Climatechangeisaseriousproblem.Byworkingtogether,wecanmakeadifference.Smallactionscanleadtobigchanges.Forexample,ifeveryfamilyinourcityrecyclesjustoneextrabottleaday,wecansavethousandsoftonsofwasteeveryyear.Joinusandbepartofthesolution!26.Whatisthemaingoalofthe"GreenCityProject"?A.Tobuildmoreshoppingmalls.B.Toreducewasteandincreasegreenspaces.C.Toencouragepeopletodrivemore.D.Tosellmoreplasticbags.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytohelptheenvironment?A.Recyclingwaste.B.Plantingtrees.C.Usingpublictransportation.D.Buyingnewclotheseveryweek.28.Howmuchwastecanbesavedifeveryfamilyrecyclesoneextrabottleaday?A.Afewtons.B.Hundredsoftons.C.Thousandsoftons.D.Millionsoftons.29.Whenarethecommunitytree-plantingeventsheld?A.Everysummer.B.Everyautumn.C.Everyspring.D.Everywinter.30.Whatisthetoneofthispassage?A.Negative.B.Humorous.C.Encouraging.D.Confusing.BTheMysteryoftheMissingKeyTomwasinahurry.Hehadtocatchthe8:00bustoschool,buthecouldn’tfindhishousekey.Hehadleftitonthekitchentablethenightbefore,butnowitwasgone."Mom,haveyouseenmykey?"Tomasked,runningintothelivingroom."No,Ihaven’t,"hismomreplied."Didyoucheckyourbackpack?"Tomcheckedhisbackpack.Nokey."MaybeIdroppeditinthegarden,"Tomthought.Herantothegardenandlookedaround.Thegrasswaswetfromthemorningdew,buthedidn’tseethekey.Justthen,Tom’sneighbor,Mrs.Smith,walkedby."Goodmorning,Tom!Youlookworried.""Hi,Mrs.Smith.Ican’tfindmykey.I’mgoingtobelateforschool,"Tomsaid.Mrs.Smithsmiled."Didyoucheckyourjacketpocket?Youworethatjacketyesterdaywhenyoucamehomelate."Tomfroze.Herememberedputtinghisjacketonthechairbythedoor.Herushedbackinsideandcheckedthejacketpocket.Thereitwas!Hiskeywassafeandsound."Thankyousomuch,Mrs.Smith!"Tomsaid,grabbinghisbagandrunningoutthedoor.Hemadeittothebusstopjustasthebuswasarriving.31.WhywasTominahurry?A.Hewaslateforwork.B.Hehadtocatchthe8:00bustoschool.C.Hewantedtogotothegarden.D.HewaslookingforMrs.Smith.32.WheredidTomthinkhemighthavedroppedhiskeyatfirst?A.Inhisbackpack.B.Onthekitchentable.C.Inthegarden.D.InMrs.Smith’shouse.33.WhohelpedTomfindhiskey?A.Hismom.B.Histeacher.C.Mrs.Smith.D.Hisfriend.34.Wherewasthekeyactuallyfound?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthebackpack.C.Inthejacketpocket.D.Underthesofa.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Alwayslockyourdoor.B.Neighborsarenothelpful.C.Checkyourclothesbeforeleaving.D.Busesarealwaysontime.CTheBenefitsofReadingReadingisoneofthemostbeneficialhabitsapersoncandevelop.Itnotonlyprovidesentertainmentbutalsooffersnumerouscognitiveandemotionalbenefits.First,readingimprovesvocabularyandlanguageskills.Whenweread,weareexposedtonewwordsandsentencestructures.Thishelpsuscommunicatemoreeffectivelyinbothwritingandspeaking.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenwhoreadregularlyhavebetterlanguageabilitiesthanthosewhodonot.Second,readingreducesstress.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,peopleareoftenoverwhelmedbyworkanddailyresponsibilities.Readingallowsustoescapeintodifferentworldsandrelaxourminds.Astudyfoundthatreadingforjustsixminutescanreducestresslevelsby68%.Third,readingenhancesempathy.Byreadingstoriesaboutcharactersfromdifferentbackgrounds,wecanunderstandtheirfeelingsandperspectives.Thishelpsusbecomemorecompassionateandunderstandinginourreal-lifeinteractions.Finally,readingkeepsthebrainactive.Likeanymuscle,thebrainneedsexercisetostayhealthy.Readingstimulatesneuralpathwaysandcanhelppreventcognitivedeclineinoldage.So,pickupabooktoday.Whetherit’sanovel,abiography,orasciencearticle,readingwillenrichyourlifeinmanyways.36.Howmanybenefitsofreadingarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.37.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesreadinghelpwithcommunication?A.Itmakespeoplespeaklouder.B.Itimprovesvocabularyandlanguageskills.C.Itteachespeopletoshout.D.Ithelpspeopleforgetwords.38.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Readinghelpschildrenlearnmath.B.Readingreducesstress.C.Readingisexpensive.D.Readingtakesalongtime.39.Howmuchcanreadingreducestresslevelsaccordingtothestudy?A.6percent.B.60percent.C.68percent.D.86percent.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"empathy"inthefourthparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Theabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanother.B.Theabilitytorunfast.C.Theabilitytowritewell.D.Theabilitytosleepwell.DSpaceExploration:TheNextFrontierSpaceexplorationhasalwaysfascinatedhumanity.Fromthefirstmoonlandingin1969totherecentMarsrovers,wehavemadeincredibleprogress.However,thejourneyisfarfromover.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinspaceexplorationisthedistance.Theneareststar,ProximaCentauri,isoverfourlight-yearsaway.Thismeansitwouldtakethousandsofyearswithcurrenttechnologytoreachit.Scientistsareworkingonnewpropulsionsystemstomakespacetravelfasterandmoreefficient.Anotherchallengeisthehumanbody.Long-termspacetravelcanhavenegativeeffectsonastronauts’health,suchasmusclelossandbonedensityreduction.Researchersaredevelopingcountermeasures,suchasspecialdietsandexerciseroutines,toprotectastronauts.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofspaceexplorationarehuge.ItcanleadtonewtechnologiesthatimprovelifeonEarth,suchasbettermedicaldevicesandcommunicationsystems.Itcanalsohelpusfindnewresourcesandpossiblyevennewhomesforhumanity.Aswelooktothefuture,spaceexplorationwillcontinuetoinspireustoreachforthestars.Whoknowswhatdiscoverieslieahead?41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofmoonlandings.B.Thechallengesandbenefitsofspaceexploration.C.Howtobecomeanastronaut.D.Thedistancebetweenstars.42.HowfarisProximaCentaurifromEarth?A.Onelight-year.B.Twolight-years.C.Overfourlight-years.D.Tenlight-years.43.Whatisanegativeeffectoflong-termspacetravelonastronauts?A.Musclegain.B.Bonedensityincrease.C.Muscleloss.D.Improvedeyesight.44.Howarescientiststryingtosolvetheproblemofdistanceinspacetravel?A.Bybuildinglargerrockets.B.Bydevelopingnewpropulsionsystems.C.Byaskingastronautstoswimfaster.D.Bywaitingforthestarstomovecloser.45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsspaceexploration?A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaGoodFirstImpressionMakingagoodfirstimpressionisimportantinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.Herearesometipstohelpyousucceed.46______Whenyoumeetsomeonenew,awarmsmilecanmakeyouappearfriendlyandapproachable.Itshowsthatyouareopentointeraction.47______Eyecontactshowsthatyouareinterestedinthe