抢分攻略 2027年中考湖北省英语九年级沪教版考前提分卷（含答案）

-抢分攻略2027年中考湖北省英语九年级沪教版考前提分卷（含答案）注意：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置，在本试卷上作答无效。______________________________一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Doyouknowtheboy______istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes,heismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______largerandlarger.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—______.It’stoohotintheroom.A.OfcoursenotB.You’dbetternotC.NevermindD.Yes,please4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohikinginthemountains.A.doesn’trainB.won’trainC.isn’trainingD.didn’train5.—HowdoyoulikethemovieNeZha?—Itis______excitingmovie.Ihaveneverseenabetterone.A.aB.anC.theD./6.You______smokeinthelibrary.It’sagainsttherules.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t7.Myparentsalwaystellme______toomuchtimeonmobilegames.A.nottospendB.notspendC.tonotspendD.don’tspend8.—I’msorryIbrokeyourvase.—______.Itwasoldanyway.A.That’srightB.Don’tmentionitC.MypleasureD.Notatall9.Theteacheraskedus______loudinthereadingroom.A.nottotalkB.tonottalkC.don’ttalkD.nottalking10.______hardworkyouhavedone!Youmustbeproudofyourself.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa11.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It’snexttothepostoffice.A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.wherethenearesthospitalisC.howcanIgettothehospitalD.howIcangettothehospital12.The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingin2022.A.holdsB.heldC.washeldD.isheld13.—Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtohavemobilephones.—______.Theywillspendmoretimeongamesinsteadofstudying.A.IagreeB.Idon’tthinksoC.That’sagoodideaD.Ihopeso14.Heisusedto______upearlytopracticeEnglisheverymorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets15.—Iwonder______.—It’saboutthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.A.whatthebookisaboutB.whatisthebookaboutC.whenthebookwaswrittenD.whenwasthebookwritten______________________________二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinterafternoon.IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawanoldmansittingonabench.Helooked16andhishandswereshaking.Istoppedandaskedhimifheneededhelp.Henodded17.Theoldmantoldmethathehadlosthiswayandcouldn’trememberhisaddress.Idecidedto18himhome.Ontheway,hetoldmestoriesabouthis19.Heusedtobeateacherandlovedteachingchildren.Hesaidthat20wasthemostimportantthinginhislife.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hethankedme21.Heinvitedmeinforsomehottea.Whiledrinkingtea,hegavemeabook.Hesaid,“Thisbookisfullof22.Ihopeitcanhelpyouinyourlife.”Iwas23byhiskindness.Althoughhewaspoor,hestillwantedtoshareknowledgewithothers.Fromthatdayon,Itriedtobe24topeoplearoundme.Ilearnedthathelpingothersisnotjustaboutgivingmoneyorthings,butalsoabout25timeandcare.Now,wheneverIseesomeonein26,Itrytohelpthem.Itmakesmefeelhappyand27.Theoldman’sstoryhastaughtmeavaluablelesson:28isavirtue(美德)thatshouldbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Weshouldalwaysbereadytolendahandtothoseinneed.Inourdailylife,wemayencountermany29.Somearebig,andsomearesmall.Butnomatterhowsmallthehelpis,itcanmakea30tosomeone’slife.So,let’sbekindandhelpful.16.A.happyB.tiredC.excitedD.angry17.A.happilyB.sadlyC.slowlyD.quickly18.A.showB.takeC.bringD.carry19.A.jobB.familyC.pastD.future20.A.moneyB.healthC.educationD.food21.A.politelyB.rudelyC.angrilyD.sadly22.A.wisdomB.storiesC.photosD.money23.A.surprisedB.worriedC.boredD.tired24.A.kindB.strictC.busyD.free25.A.spendingB.takingC.payingD.costing26.A.dangerB.troubleC.peaceD.silence27.A.sadB.lonelyC.fulfilledD.nervous28.A.HonestyB.KindnessC.BraveryD.Patience29.A.chancesB.problemsC.friendsD.books30.A.differenceB.decisionC.mistakeD.promise______________________________三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheImportanceofSleepSleepisveryimportantforourhealth.Duringsleep,ourbodyrepairsitself,andourbrainprocessesinformationwelearnedduringtheday.Mostteenagersneedabout8to10hoursofsleepeverynight.However,manystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecausetheystayuplatedoinghomeworkorplayinggames.Lackofsleepcanleadtomanyproblems.Itcanmakeyoufeeltiredandsleepyduringtheday.Itcanalsoaffectyourmemoryandconcentration.Ifyoudon’tsleepwell,youmayfindithardtolearnnewthingsorsolveproblems.Inthelongrun,lackofsleepcanevencausehealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.So,howcanwegetenoughsleep?First,trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Second,createarelaxingbedtimeroutine.Youcanreadabook,listentosoftmusic,ortakeawarmbath.Third,avoidusingelectronicdeviceslikephonesandcomputersbeforebed.Thebluelightfromthesedevicescanmakeitharderforyoutofallasleep.Remember,sleepisnotawasteoftime.Itisessentialforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Makesleepapriorityinyourlife.31.Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostteenagersneedeverynight?A.6to7hoursB.7to8hoursC.8to10hoursD.10to12hours32.Whatcanlackofsleepaffect?A.YourheightB.YourweightonlyC.YourmemoryandconcentrationD.Yourhaircolor33.Whyshouldweavoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebed?A.Becausetheyareexpensive.B.Becausethebluelightmakesithardtosleep.C.Becausetheyarebadforyoureyesonly.D.Becauseyoushouldreadbooksinstead.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoplayvideogames.B.Theimportanceofsleepandhowtogetenoughsleep.C.Whyteenagersarealwaystired.D.Thehistoryofsleepresearch.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytogetgoodsleep?A.Goingtobedatthesametimeeveryday.B.Readingabookbeforebed.C.Drinkingcoffeebeforebed.D.Listeningtosoftmusic.BATriptotheScienceMuseumLastSaturday,ourclasswenttotheScienceMuseum.Itwasasunnyday,andeveryonewasexcited.Themuseumwashuge,withmanydifferentexhibits.First,wevisitedtheSpaceHall.Wesawmodelsofrocketsandsatellites.Theguidetoldusaboutthehistoryofspaceexploration.Welearnedhowastronautsliveinspaceandhowtheyconductexperiments.ItwasamazingtothinkthathumanscouldtravelsofarfromEarth.Next,wewenttothePhysicsLab.Thereweremanyinteractivedisplays.Wecouldseehowelectricityworksandhowmagnetsattracteachother.ItriedanexperimentwhereImadeasimplecircuitlightupabulb.Itwasfunandeducational.Afterlunch,wevisitedtheBiologyZone.Wesawskeletonsofdinosaursandmodelsofhumanorgans.Theguideexplainedhowthehumanbodyworksandwhyitisimportanttostayhealthy.Wealsosawsomelivingplantsandanimalsinthegreenhousesection.Beforeweleft,westoppedatthegiftshop.Iboughtamodelofthesolarsystemasasouvenir.IlearnedalotthatdayandIthinkitwasoneofthebestschooltripsIhaveeverhad.36.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedayofthetrip?A.RainyB.CloudyC.SunnyD.Windy37.WhatdidthestudentsseeintheSpaceHall?A.DinosaursB.ModelsofrocketsandsatellitesC.HumanorgansD.Simplecircuits38.WhatdidthewriterdointhePhysicsLab?A.Hewatchedamovie.B.Heatelunch.C.Hemadeasimplecircuitlightupabulb.D.Heboughtasouvenir.39.WhatdidtheguideexplainintheBiologyZone?A.Howtobuildarocket.B.Howthehumanbodyworks.C.Howtomakeacircuit.D.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.40.Whatdidthewriterbuyatthegiftshop?A.Adinosaurskeleton.B.Amodelofthesolarsystem.C.Aphysicstextbook.D.Amagnet.CTheStoryofTuYouyouTuYouyouisafamousChinesescientist.Shewasbornin1930inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.ShestudiedpharmacyatPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Aftergraduation,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.Inthe1960s,malaria(疟疾)wasaseriousprobleminChinaandmanyothercountries.Millionsofpeoplediedfromiteveryyear.TheChinesegovernmentdecidedtofindacureformalaria.TuYouyouwaschosentoleadtheresearchteam.ShestudiedancientChinesemedicaltexts.ShefoundaclueinatextwrittenbyGeHonginthe4thcentury.Thetextmentionedusingsweetwormwood(青蒿)totreatfevers.TuYouyouandherteamextracted(提取)theactiveingredientfromsweetwormwood.Theynameditartemisinin(青蒿素).In1972,theysuccessfullyisolatedartemisinin.Itwasabreakthroughinthetreatmentofmalaria.Artemisininhassavedmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.In2015,TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.ShewasthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrizeinscience.TuYouyou’ssuccessshowstheimportanceofcombiningtraditionalChinesemedicinewithmodernscience.Herstoryinspiresmanyyoungscientiststoworkhardandcontributetosociety.41.WherewasTuYouyouborn?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.D.InGuangzhou.42.Whatwastheseriousprobleminthe1960s?A.Cancer.B.Malaria.C.Flu.D.Heartdisease.43.WheredidTuYouyoufindtheclueforherresearch?A.Fromamoderntextbook.B.FromanancientChinesemedicaltext.C.Fromaforeignscientist.D.Fromherownexperiments.44.Whatisartemisininusedtotreat?A.Cancer.B.Flu.C.Malaria.D.Headache.45.WhyisTuYouyou’sstoryinspiring?A.Becauseshewonalotofmoney.B.Becauseshecombinedtraditionalmedicinewithmodernscience.C.Becauseshetraveledaroundtheworld.D.Becauseshewrotemanybooks.DTheRiseofE-booksInrecentyears,e-bookshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Manypeoplepreferreadinge-bookstotraditionalpaperbooks.Thereareseveralreasonsforthistrend.First,e-booksareconvenient.Youcancarrythousandsofbooksinonesmalldevice.Youdon’tneedtoworryabouttheweightofthebooks.Youcanreadthemanywhere,anytime.Second,e-booksareoftencheaperthanpaperbooks.Publisherscansavemoneyonprintinganddistribution.Thesesavingscanbepassedontothereaders.Third,e-booksareenvironmentallyfriendly.Theydon’trequirepaper,whichmeansfewertreesarecutdown.Theyalsodon’tproducewastelikepaperbooksdo.However,somepeoplestillpreferpaperbooks.Theylikethesmellofthepaper,thefeelofthepages,andtheexperienceofturningpages.Theyalsoworryabouteyestrainfromreadingonscreensforalongtime.Despitethesepreferences,thepopularityofe-booksislikelytocontinuegrowing.Technologyisadvancing,ande-readersarebecomingmorecomfortabletouse.Manylibrariesnowoffere-booklendingservices.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletoaccessbookswithoutbuyingthem.Inconclusion,bothe-booksandpaperbookshavetheiradvantages.Thechoicedependsonpersonalpreference.Butonethingissure:readingisbecomingmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.46.Whydosomepeopleprefere-books?A.Becausetheyareheavier.B.Becausetheyareconvenientandcheaper.C.Becausetheysmellbetter.D.Becausetheyaremoreexpensive.47.Whatisadisadvantageofe-booksmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyaretooheavy.B.Theycauseeyestrain.C.Theyaretooexpensive.D.Theyarehardtocarry.48.Howdopublisherssavemoneywithe-books?A.Bysellingmorebooks.B.Byreducingprintinganddistributioncosts.C.Byhiringfewerstaff.D.Bycharginghigherprices.49.Whatcanreadersdoatmanylibrariesnow?A.Buye-booksatlo