2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语外研版第五单元单元检测卷（含答案）

-2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语外研版第五单元单元检测卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Iusuallygotoschool_______foot,butsometimesItakethebus.A.byB.onC.withD.in()2.Mybrotherwantstobea_______whenhegrowsupbecausehelovesdrawingpictures.A.doctorB.teacherC.painterD.driver()3.Look!Thechildrenareplayingfootball_______theplayground.A.atB.onC.inD.to()4.Sheisgoodat_______storiesforchildren.A.writeB.writesC.writingD.wrote()5.WewillhaveapartynextSundayifit_______rain.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.isn'tD.won't()6.Howdoyougettothelibrary?Ioftengothere_______subway.A.byB.onC.withD.in()7.Therearemany_______inourschoollibrary.A.bookB.boxC.peopleD.child()8.It'simportantforus_______healthyfoodeveryday.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.ate()9.Myfatherworksinahospital.Heisa_______.A.nurseB.policemanC.doctorD.farmer()10.Pleaseturnright_______thesecondcrossing.A.atB.inC.onD.to()11.Theweatherisgetting_______and_______.A.cold;coldB.colder;colderC.cold;colderD.colder;cold()12.Ihopeyoucancometomybirthdayparty_______Fridayevening.A.inB.onC.atD.to()13.Theydecided_______totheparkinsteadofstayingathome.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went()14.Canyoutellmehow_______tothepostoffice?A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got()15.Thetrainleaves_______8:00tomorrowmorning.A.inB.onC.atD.to二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LiMingisamiddleschoolstudent.Helivesfarfromhisschool.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoestoschool.First,hewalkstothebusstop.ThenhetakestheNo.15bustoschool.Thebusrideusuallytakesabouttwentyminutes.SometimeshemeetshisfriendWangFangonthebus.Theytalkabouttheirhomeworkorsharesomefunnystories.LiMinglikesEnglishverymuch.HethinkslearningEnglishisinteresting.HeoftenreadsEnglishbooksafterclass.HisteachersayshedoeswellinspeakingEnglish.LiMingwantstobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.HehopestohelpmorestudentslearnEnglishwell.Onweekends,LiMingoftengoestothelibrary.Heborrowsmanybooksthere.Healsoplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsinthepark.Hethinkssportsaregoodforhishealth.Hisparentsareproudofhimbecauseheishard-workingandhelpful.()16.A.nearB.farC.closeD.behind()17.A.walkB.runsC.drivesD.flies()18.A.stopB.stationC.placeD.room()19.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays()20.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.hardly()21.A.subjectsB.classesC.lessonsD.books()22.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk()23.A.becomeB.turnC.growD.make()24.A.readB.watchC.listenD.look()25.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATomisanewstudentinClass3,Grade8.HecomesfromLondon.Helikesplayingsoccerandlisteningtomusic.Hisfavoritesubjectishistorybecausehethinksitisveryinteresting.HehasapenpalnamedMaryfromChina.Theywriteemailstoeachotheronceaweek.TomwantstovisitChinaoneday.HelearnsChinesefromhiscomputereveryevening.Hismotherisadoctorandhisfatherisateacher.Theyliveinabighousewithagarden.()26.WhereisTomfrom?A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Canada()27.WhatisTom'sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.HistoryD.Science()28.HowoftendoTomandMarywriteemails?A.OnceadayB.TwiceaweekC.OnceaweekD.Everymonth()29.WhatdoesTomlearnfromhiscomputer?A.MathB.ChineseC.MusicD.Soccer()30.WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.AworkerD.AdriverBManystudentsliketotravelduringholidays.Travelingcanopenoureyesandteachusnewthings.Butbeforeyoutravel,youshouldplanyourtripcarefully.First,decidewhereyouwanttogo.Second,checktheweatherthere.Third,packyourbagswithnecessarythingslikeclothes,water,andmedicine.Fourth,buyticketsearlytosavemoney.Finally,tellyourparentswhereyouaregoingandwhenyouwillcomeback.Remember,safetyisthemostimportantthing.()31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtotravelsafelyB.WhyweliketravelingC.HowtoplanatripD.Wheretogoforholidays()32.Whatisthefirststeptoplanatrip?A.ChecktheweatherB.DecidetheplaceC.PackthebagsD.Buytickets()33.Whatshouldyoupackinyourbags?A.OnlyclothesB.Clothes,water,andmedicineC.FoodandtoysD.Booksandpens()34.Whyshouldyoubuyticketsearly?A.ToseemorepeopleB.TosavemoneyC.TohavefunD.Tomeetfriends()35.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhiletraveling?A.MoneyB.SafetyC.FoodD.PhotosCDoyouknowhowtokeepfit?Herearesometips.First,exerciseeveryday.Youcanrun,swim,orplayballgames.Second,eathealthyfood.Eatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessmeatandsugar.Third,sleepenoughhours.Childrenneedaboutninehoursofsleepeverynight.Fourth,drinkplentyofwater.Waterisgoodforyourbody.Lastbutnotleast,stayhappy.Don'tworrytoomuchaboutsmallproblems.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillbehealthyandstrong.()36.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six()37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodforhealth?A.RunningB.EatingvegetablesC.DrinkingwaterD.Eatingtoomuchsugar()38.Howmanyhoursofsleepdochildrenneedeverynight?A.SevenB.EightC.NineD.Ten()39.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavesmallproblems?A.WorryalotB.StayhappyC.CryloudlyD.Sleepallday()40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoExerciseB.HealthyTipsforStudentsC.GoodFoodD.SleepingHabits四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。41.Myfatherdrivesacartoworke_______day.42.Thelibraryisb_______thebankandthepostoffice.43.Shewantstobeas_______whenshegrowsup.(科学家)44.Itisr_______outside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.(下雨的)45.Weusuallyhavelunchath_______time.(半)46.Theboyisgoodatp_______thepiano.(弹)47.Pleaseturnleftatthec_______ofthestreet.(拐角)48.Mysisterlikesreadingstorybooksinherf_______time.(空闲)49.Thetrainarrivesatthestationatq_______pastsix.(一刻)50.TheyaregoingtovisittheGreatWallnextw_______.(周末)五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Lily.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastweek.A:51.___________B:IwenttoBeijing.A:52.___________B:Itwaswonderful.IvisitedtheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.A:53.___________B:Iwenttherebytrain.Itwasfastandcomfortable.A:Didyoueatanyspecialfood?B:Yes,IhadPekingDuck.Itwasdelicious.A:54.___________B:Sure,Itookmanyphotos.Doyouwanttoseethem?A:Yes,please.Bytheway,55.___________B:I'mgoingtothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Haveagoodtime!B:Thanks.Youtoo.A.Wheredidyougo?B.Howwastheweather?C.Howdidyougothere?D.Whatdidyoudothere?E.Howwasyourtrip?F.Whatareyougoingt