突破自我 2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语外研版第五单元单元检测卷（含答案）

-突破自我2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语外研版第五单元单元检测卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.IwanttobeateacherinthefuturebecauseIlike_______children.A.teachB.teachingC.taughtD.teaches()2.Mysisterisgoodatdrawing,andshewantstobean_______whenshegrowsup.A.artistB.actorC.actressD.engineer()3.Ifyouworkhard,youwill_______yourdreamoneday.A.achieveB.reachC.arriveD.get()4.Itisimportantforustokeepa_______betweenstudyandplay.A.balanceB.listC.planD.rule()5.Shedecidedtogiveup_______computergamesbecauseitwasbadforhereyes.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played()6.Theboyisvery_______.Healwaystrieshisbesttodoeverythingwell.A.lazyB.carefulC.hard-workingD.careless()7._______youpracticemore,youwon'tpasstheexam.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Although()8.Weshouldlearnfromourmistakesandnever_______themagain.A.makeB.doC.haveD.take()9.Myfathertoldmethatsuccesscomesfrom_______effort.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many()10.Themoviewasso_______thateveryoneinthecinemacried.A.boringB.excitedC.movingD.tired()11.Youneedtomakea_______beforeyoustartyourholidaytrip.A.decisionB.mistakeC.promiseD.problem()12.Heisinterestedinscienceandhopestobecomea_______inthelab.A.scientistB.doctorC.writerD.driver()13._______difficultthetaskis,wemustfinishitontime.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Evenif()14.Ihopemydreamcan_______trueinthenearfuture.A.comeB.goC.turnD.get()15.Tobeagoodleader,youmustknowhowto_______withothers.A.agreeB.fightC.communicateD.argue二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasabigdream.Hewantstobeafamous16.Oneday,hemetanoldmanwhogavehimsomeadvice."Tomakeyourdreamcometrue,youmustworkhard,"theoldmansaid.LiHuathoughtaboutthiscarefully.Heknewthatbeingawriterwasnoteasy.Heneededtoreadmanybooksandwriteeveryday.Fromthenon,LiHuastartedtochangehishabits.Hespentlesstimeplayinggamesandmoretimereading.Healsobegantokeepadiary.Everynight,hewrotedownwhathesawandfelt.Sometimes,hefoundit17tofindsomethinginterestingtowriteabout.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Hekeptwritingevenwhenhewas18.Twoyearslater,LiHuawroteashortstory.Hesentittoamagazine.Aweeklater,hegotaletter.Theeditorlikedhisstoryverymuchandaskedhimtowritemore.LiHuawas19.Herealizedthathardworkreallypaidoff.Now,LiHuaisstillworkinghard.Heknowsthereisalongwaytogo,butheisreadyforthe20.()16.A.singerB.writerC.teacherD.doctor()17.A.easyB.hardC.funD.safe()18.A.happyB.busyC.sadD.tired()19.A.angryB.surprisedC.worriedD.bored()20.A.pastB.futureC.presentD.history三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManystudentshavedreamsabouttheirfuturejobs.Somewanttobedoctors,somewanttobeteachers,andsomewanttobeartists.Buthowcantheymaketheirdreamscometrue?Herearesometips.First,knowyourself.Whatareyougoodat?Whatdoyoulikedoing?Ifyoulovehelpingpeople,maybeyoushouldbeanurseorateacher.Ifyoulikesolvingproblems,youmightbeascientistoranengineer.Second,setgoals.Breakyourbigdreamintosmallsteps.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeawriter,firstyoushouldreadmorebooks.Then,trytowriteshortstories.Finally,sendyourstoriestomagazines.Third,don'tgiveup.Therewillbedifficultiesalongtheway.Whenyoufail,don'tloseheart.Learnfromyourmistakesandtryagain.Remember,successbelongstothosewhoneverstoptrying.()21.Whatshouldyoudofirstaccordingtothetext?A.Setgoals.B.Knowyourself.C.Giveupeasily.D.Sendstoriestomagazines.()22.Ifyoulikesolvingproblems,whichjobmightsuityou?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.D.Anartist.()23.Whatdoesthewritersuggestyoudowhenyoufail?A.Cryandstop.B.Blameothers.C.Learnfrommistakesandtryagain.D.Forgetaboutyourdream.()24.Whowillsucceedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thosewhoarelucky.B.Thosewhoarerich.C.Thosewhoneverstoptrying.D.Thosewhoaresmart.()25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtochooseahobby.B.Howtomakefriends.C.Howtomakeyourdreamcometrue.D.Howtowriteagoodstory.BTomisatwelve-year-oldboy.Helovessportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Hewantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.However,Tom'sparentsareworried.Theythinkplayingbasketballtakestoomuchtimeandaffectshisstudies."Youshouldfocusonyourhomeworkfirst,"hismothersays."Basketballisjustahobby."ButTomdisagrees.Hebelievesthatsportscanhelphimrelaxandstudybetter.Healsothinksthatifheworkshard,hecandoboth.So,hemakesaplan.Hefinisheshishomeworkquicklyandthengoestotheplayground.Onweekends,hepracticesharderthanusual.Lastmonth,Tom'sschoolheldabasketballgame.Tomplayedverywellandhelpedhisteamwin.Hisparentswereproudofhim.TheyrealizedthatTomcouldmanagehistimewell.Now,theysupporthisdreamandencouragehimtokeepgoing.()26.WhatisTom'sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Swimming.D.Running.()27.WhywereTom'sparentsworriedatfirst?A.Becausehewassick.B.Becausehedidn'tlikeschool.C.Becausetheythoughtitaffectedhisstudies.D.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoney.()28.WhatdidTomdotoprovehisparentswrong?A.Hestoppedplayingbasketball.B.Hearguedwithhisparents.C.Hemadeaplanandmanagedhistimewell.D.Heaskedhisteacherforhelp.()29.Whathappenedlastmonth?A.Tomlostthegame.B.Tomgotinjured.C.Tom'steamwonthegame.D.Tom'sparentslefthim.()30.HowdoTom'sparentsfeelnow?A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Proudandsupportive.D.Sad.CDreamsareimportant.Theygiveushopeanddirection.Withoutdreams,lifewouldbelikeashipwithoutarudder(舵).Manysuccessfulpeoplehadbigdreamswhentheywereyoung.J.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,hadadifficultlife.Shewaspoorandlivedalone.Butshenevergaveupherdreamofwriting.Shewroteincafeswhilewaitingforherbabytosleep.Finally,herdreamcametrue,andshebecameoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.AnotherexampleisThomasEdison.Hewantedtoinventalightbulb.Hetriedthousandsoftimesbeforehesucceeded.Peoplelaughedathim,buthedidn'tcare.Hebelievedinhimselfandkeptworking.Today,weuseelectriclightseverydaybecauseofhim.Thesestoriestellusthatnothingisimpossibleifwebelieveinourselves.Weshouldchaseourdreamsbravely.Nomatterhowharditis,aslongaswekeepmovingforward,wewilleventuallyreachourdestination.()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rudder"meaninChinese?A.船帆B.船桨C.舵D.锚()32.WhatwasJ.K.Rowling'ssituationbeforeshebecamefamous?A.Shewasveryrich.B.Shelivedahardlife.C.Shehadmanyfriends.D.Sheworkedinaschool.()33.HowmanytimesdidEdisontrybeforesucceeding?A.Once.B.Tentimes.C.Hundredsoftimes.D.Thousandsoftimes.()34.Whatcanwelearnfromthesestories?A.Dreamsareuseless.B.Successiseasy.C.Believinginyourselfisimportant.D.Onlyrichpeoplecansucceed.()35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FamousWritersB.GreatInventorsC.ThePowerofDreamsD.HowtoStudyHard四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。36.Mydreamistobeap________whenIgrowup.Iwanttosavepeople'slives.37.Weshouldb________inourselvesandnevergiveup.38.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustworkh________everyday.39.Readingbookscanopenyourm________andhelpyoulearnnewthings.40.Theteachertoldustomakead________beforestartingtheproject.41.Itisimportanttokeepab________betweenworkandrest.42.Hefailedtheexam,buthedidn'tloseh________.Hestudiedharder.43.Herdreamistotravelaroundthew________oneday.44.Weshouldrespectourteachersandlistentotheira________.45.Thestoryisveryi________.Itmademethinkalot.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。46.如果你想实现梦想，你必须努力工作。Ifyouwantto________________yourdream,youmustworkhard.47.他决定放弃玩游戏。Hedecidedto________________playingcomputergames.48.无论困难多大，我们都要坚持。________________difficulttheproblemis,wemustkeepon.49.她擅长弹钢琴。Sheisgoodat________thepiano.50.我相信我的未来会很好。Ibelievemyfuturewillbe________________________.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的笔友Mike来信询问你关于未来的职业规划。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。1.你的梦想职业是什么？为什么？2.为了实现这个梦想，你打算怎么做？3.你对未来的看法。注意：1