2025-2026学年广东省深圳市新亚洲学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市新亚洲学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Oneday，whenIgothome，IfoundmyhusbandMikekindofangry.Iaskedhimwhatthematterwas，andhereplied，"OursonJimdidsomethingbad，soIpunishedhimbylettinghimstayin'TheQuietRoom'."IaskedMikewhatJimhaddone，buthesaid1.Then，Iwalkedinto"TheQuietRoom".Jimlooked2andhewascryinginthecorner.Iaskedhimtogivemean3."Mom，Tonyisawheelchairuser.Isawaboyhithim，soIpushedtheboy，"Jimsaid."Ipushedhimsohardthathefelldown.ButIjustwantedtostophimfrom4Tony.Ididn'tmeantodothat.Couldyoupleasepardonme？"Afterhearingthestory，Icameoutandaskedmyhusbandwhetherthiswas5andhesaid"yes".ThenIsaidtoMikeangrily，"Jimdidnothingwrong.Youshouldn'thavepunishedhim!""Ijustwantedtotellhimthatitwaswrongto6others，"saidMike.Igotmadatthisanswer，butI7myselffinally.Ithoughtforawhileandwalkedinto"TheQuietRoom"again.IsaidtoJim，"Dear，it'srighttohelpTonyandI'mproudofyou.YouaresointerestedinplayingbasketballthatI8youtogotothenearbybasketballclub."Jimsaid9，"Thanks，Mom.""Butdear，I'mafraidyouhavetostayhereforanhournow.Remember，it'salwaysbettertouse10insteadoffighting."Jimwasn'tunhappyatall.Helookedatmeandsaid，"Isee，Mom."1.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything2.A.tiredB.sadC.strangeD.nervous3.A.explanationB.exampleC.expressionD.excuse4.A.treatingB.joiningC.hurtingD.inviting5.A.usualB.stupidC.fairD.true6.A.dependonB.fightwithC.disagreewithD.laughat7.A.hatedB.controlledC.enjoyedD.relaxed8.A.allowB.preferC.orderD.expect9.A.bravelyB.patientlyC.activelyD.happily10.A.trustB.powerC.wisdomD.humor二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每题1.5分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）HuaLuogengwasbornin1910inJiangsuProvince.Hisfamilywaspoor—hisfatherwasafarmer，andhismotherdidhousework.WhenHuawas15，hehadtodropoutofschoolbecausehisfamilycouldn'taffordthetuition（学费）.Buthedidn'tstoplearningmath—heborrowedbooksfromfriendsandstudiedonhisown.Oneday，Huafoundamistakeinamathbook.Hewrotealettertotheauthor，explainingthemistakeclearly.Theauthorwassurprised—a19﹣year﹣oldboywhodidn'tfinishhighschoolfoundamistakeinacollegetextbook!TheauthorinvitedHuatostudyathisuniversity，butHuarefused.Hesaid，"Ineedtostaywithmyfamilyandhelpthem."Instead，hegotajobatamiddleschoolandtaughtmathwhilecontinuinghisownstudies.In1930，Huapublishedhisfirstmathpaper.ThepapercaughttheattentionofProfessorXiongQinglai—afamousmathematician.ProfessorXionginvitedHuatoworkatTsinghuaUniversity.AtTsinghua，Huadidn'thaveaformaldegree，butheworkedharderthananyoneelse.Hereadhundredsofmathbooksandwrotemanypapers.Soon，hebecameateacheratTsinghua—eventhoughhehadnevergonetocollege.HuaLuogengdiedin1985，buthisspiritliveson.Heshowedthatnomatterhowpooryouareorhowmanydifficultiesyouface，youcanachieveyourdreamsifyoukeeplearningandworkinghard.11.WhendidHuaLuogengdropoutofschool？A.In1910.B.In1925.C.In1929.D.In1930.12.HowdidHuagetthechancetoworkatTsinghuaUniversity？A.Hefoundamistakeinauniversity'smathbook.B.HewroteanimportantlettertoProfessorXiong.C.HisfirstmathpaperattractedXiong'sattention.D.Hegraduatedfromafamouscollegesuccessfully.13.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Huataughthimselfmathafterdroppingoutofschool.B.Huafoundamistakeinamathbookafterhefinishedhighschool.C.Huapublishedhisfirstmathpaperwhenhewastwenty.D.Huadidn'thaveaformaldegreeatTsinghua.14.WhatcanwelearnfromHuaLuogeng'sstory？A.Povertycanstopapersonfromachievingdreams.B.Formaleducationistheonlywaytosuccess.C.Hardworkandloveforknowledgecanleadtosuccess.D.Mathistoodifficultformostpeopletolearn.15.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom？A.AreportonTsinghuaUniversity.B.Astorybookaboutmath.C.Awebsiteaboutstudy.D.Amagazineaboutgreatpeople.（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth'ssurface，there'sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped，andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea？Well，gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnology.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine（可驾驶的潜水艇），forexample，wasbuiltin1620，anditcouldn'tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Foralongtime，manyscientistsdidn'teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn'tseemuchneedtoexplorethedeepsea.However，thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater，around4，700speciesunknownbeforewerediscovered.Thediscoveryofnewspecieshasbroughtgreathopetoscientistsinexploringthedeepsea.Sincethen，hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea，includingsatellites.Butwhyisitsodifficult？Well，atgreaterdepths，itisfreezing，everythingiscompletelydark，andthepressureisgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties，it'simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth'stemperature，producehalfoftheoxygenintheairandprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans，anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.16.WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1？A.Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B.Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.C.Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.D.Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.17.Whatcausedthechangeintheexplorationofthedeepsea？A.Hightechnology.B.Unknownspecies.C.Pleasantenvironment.D.Valuableinformation.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthefourthparagraphreferto？A.discoveringnewspecies.B.developinghightechnology.C.exploringthedeepsea.D.reducingthepressure.19.Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.①/②③④/⑤.B.①/②③④⑤.C.①②③④/⑤.D.①/②/③④⑤.20.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？A.HiddenTreasuresinDeepSea.B.UnlockedSecretsofDeepSea.C.Deep﹣SeaExploration：IntotheFreezingDepths.D.Deep﹣SeaExploration：ThePastandtheFuture.（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ragasa（桦加沙），the18thtyphoonof2025，wasasupertyphoonwiththemaximumwindnearthecenterreachingabovelevel17.RagasawaspredictedtobringextremerainfalltosoutherncoastalareasofChina，withminimaleffectsonnorthernareas.Whilethetyphoon'seffectswereexpectedtoendbylateSeptember，anothertyphoonmovingwestintotheSouthChinaSeacouldaffecttheareainearlyOctoberandmightbringfurtherwindandrain，requiringcontinuedvigilance（警戒）.AlthoughTyphoonwarningswouldbecancelledasRagasaweakenedafterlanding，heavyrainandstrongwindsmightstillcausesecondarydisasterssuchasflooding，mudslidesandlandslides.Closeattentionwasstillessential.Generally，typhoonsgeneratedfromJunetoAugustareclassifiedas"summertyphoons"，whilethoseformedfromSeptembertoNovemberarereferredtoas"autumntyphoons".From1949to2024，therewere867"summertyphoons"，makingitthemostactiveseasonfortyphoons."Autumntyphoons"totalled859，accountingfor49.8%oftyphoonsofeachyear，andrankingthesecond﹣mostactiveperiod，ChinaMediaGroupreported.Ragasaisan"autumntyphoon".Accordingtoweatherdatafrom1949to2024，"autumntyphoons"tendtobestrongerandhaveagreatereffectcomparedtothesummerones，accordingtoCMG.FromAugusttoSeptember，thetropical（热带的）oceantemperaturesintheNorthernHemisphere（半球）reachthehighestpoint，creatinggoodconditionsfortyphoonformationandenergyincrease.Asautumnsetsin，coldairbecomesmoreactive，speedingupthewindnearthetyphoon'scenter，furtherleadingtotheintensificationofthestorm.Asaresult，thepossibilityofsevereorsupertyphoonshappeningintheautumnishigher.Additionally，thecombinationof"autumntyphoons"andcoldaircancauseintenserainfall，leadingtomoreseveredisasters.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bystatingafact.D.Bytellingastory.22.WhatmighthappeninearlyOctoberbasedonthepassage？A.Ragasawouldreturnwithstrongerwinds.B.Anothertyphooncouldbringwindandrain.C.TheSouthChinaSeawouldbecomecalm.D.Summertyphoonswouldstarttoform.23.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3aboutRagasa？A.Onceatyphoonweakens，itcausesnomoredangeratall.B.Typhoonsinautumnaremuchstrongerthansummerones.C.Mosttyphoonshappenduringtheautumnseasoneachyear.D.TheperiodfromJunetoAugustseesthemosttyphoons.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intensification"mostlikelymeaninparagraph5？A.Theprocessofbecomingstronger.B.Themovementofchangingdirection.C.Theprocessofbecomingweaker.D.Thestopofallstormactivities.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？A.Tocomparesummertyphoonswithautumntyphoons.B.Toexplainwhyautumntyphoonsarestronger.C.Toprovidegeneralknowledgeaboutasupertyphoon.D.Towarnpeopleaboutthedisasterscausedbytyphoons.三、阅读理解(40分)第二节短文填空(共5小题，每题2分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（10分）ManyofyoumayhaveheardofTiangongKaiwu.26Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutitswriter，SongYingxing？SongwasanexcellentscientistduringthelateMingdynasty.27Hehadahappychildhood.HeandhisbrotherSongYingshengwenttoschooltogether.Bothofthemwereverysmart.Songwonthirdplacewhilehisbrotherwonsixthintheprovincialimperialexamination（科举考试）.Later，Songandhisbrothertookthenationalimperialexamination，buttheybothfailed.28Songworkedasateacherformanyyears.Atthesametime，hepreparedforthenationalimperialexaminationsixtimes.29Onhisseveraltripstothecapitaltotaketheexams，however，helearntaboutthedifferenttechnologiesthatwerebeingusedindifferentfields.HispracticalexperiencesandwideknowledgehelpedhimcreateTiangongKaiwuinthe1630s.30Theexplanationsaboutthesetechnologiesandtoolsareclearanddetailed.Therearealsomanyillustrations（插图）tohelpwiththeunderstandingofthetext.Theencyclopaediabecamepopularsoonafteritcameout.A.Unluckily，heneverbecamesuccessful.B.Thebookcoversmorethan130productiontechnologiesandtools.C.Oneday，thegoodnewscametothetwobrothers.D.Hewasbornintoacommonfamilyin1587.E.ItisoneofthegreatesttechnologicalencyclopaediaswritteninChinese.F.Theyhadnochoicebuttotakeupjobsofferedbythegovernment.四、阅读理解(40分)第三节信息匹配(共5小题,每小题1.5分)下面的材料A～F分别介绍了6种解决问题的建议，请根据Jack，Lily，Bob，Helen，Alice五位同学的困扰，选择合适的建议。（7.5分）31.Jack：Ialwaysgetlostinunfamiliarcities.Readingmapsisconfusingforme，anditwastesalotofmyprecioustraveltime.32.Lily：Isufferfromcarsicknessduringlongcarorbusrides，whichmakesmyjourneysveryuncomfortableandtiring.33.Bob：Ifinditdifficulttocommunicatewithlocalsinforeigncountriesandthisoftenleadstomisunderstandingsduringmytrip.34.Helen：Ioftenoverpackmysuitcase，makingitextremelyheavyanddifficulttocarry.Thisbecomesabigtroubleduringmytrips.35.Alice：IhopetohaveacomfortabletripbutIdon'thaveenoughmoney.Iplantofindwaystocontrolmyspendingonfoodandaccommodation.A.Planyourpackinglistandrollclothestosavespace.Remember，youcanoftenbuythingsyouneedatyourdestination.B.Learnafewsimplephraseslike"hello，""thankyou，"and"whereis..."inthelocallanguage.Atranslationapponyourphonecanalsobeahugehelp.C.Alwayscarryareusablewaterbottle.Lookforhotelswithakitchentopreparesomemealsyourself.Eatingwherelocalsdoisoftencheaperandmoreauthentic（正宗的）.D.Downloadanofflinemapapponyourphonebeforeyoutravel.Itcanshowyourreal﹣timelocationandprovidedirectionswithoutaninternetconnection.E.Chooseaseatwhereyoucanfeeltheleastmovement，likethefrontofavehicle.Focusonthebeautifulviewandgetsomefreshairifpossible.F.Takepublictransportationinsteadofrentingacar.Thissavesmoneyandreducesthepossibilityofgettinglostinastrangeplace.五、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（10分）Aperson'snameisagiftfromtheirparents.Inthepastfewyears，Chineseparents36（pick）popularnameslikeZihanandZixuanalot.Butnow，namessuchasFusuandYongxiareprobably37（common），saidBeijingNews.Thesenamesshowthatparentsstillliketopicknamesfrom38（tradition）culture.Infact，theancientparentsalsochosepopularnamesfor39（they）children.Forexample，whenConfucianismspreadintheTangDynasty（618﹣907），namesincludingkindnessandtrust40（prefer）bypeople.Characterssuchas"ren"and"de"wereverycommon.TheTangDynastyofficialDiRenjiewasknown41beingfair.Inhislife，Dialsoshowedthekindness42intelligencethathisnamestoodfor.Intheolddays，peoplealsofollowedmany43（rule）whennamingtheirchildren.Theyoftenpickednameslike"sheng"and"rong"44（show）theirhopesfortheirchildren.Theyalsoavoidedusingcharactersfromrulers'namesoutofrespect.Theserulesshowedthatpeoplebelieved45goodnamecouldhelpsomeonedowellinlife.六、书面表达(15分)46．（15分）英国某团队正在研发一款陪伴型机器人"SharingPartner"用以解答学生在学校及家庭生活中遇到的问题，现面向学校征集实际案例。假设你是李华，请写一封邮件，从学习压力、家庭沟通、与人交往三个方面向设计团队描述学生遇到的常见问题并提供解决方案。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDesigners，I'mLiHua，amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Iamhappytoknowthatyouaredevelopingarobotnamed"SharingPartner"to____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市新亚洲学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Oneday，whenIgothome，IfoundmyhusbandMikekindofangry.Iaskedhimwhatthematterwas，andhereplied，"OursonJimdidsomethingbad，soIpunishedhimbylettinghimstayin'TheQuietRoom'."IaskedMikewhatJimhaddone，buthesaid（1）C.Then，Iwalkedinto"TheQuietRoom".Jimlooked（2）Bandhewascryinginthecorner.Iaskedhimtogivemean（3）A."Mom，Tonyisawheelchairuser.Isawaboyhithim，soIpushedtheboy，"Jimsaid."Ipushedhimsohardthathefelldown.ButIjustwantedtostophimfrom（4）CTony.Ididn'tmeantodothat.Couldyoupleasepardonme？"Afterhearingthestory，Icameoutandaskedmyhusbandwhetherthiswas（5）Dandhesaid"yes".ThenIsaidtoMikeangrily，"Jimdidnothingwrong.Youshouldn'thavepunishedhim!""Ijustwantedtotellhimthatitwaswrongto（6）Bothers，"saidMike.Igotmadatthisanswer，butI（7）Bmyselffinally.Ithoughtforawhileandwalkedinto"TheQuietRoom"again.IsaidtoJim，"Dear，it'srighttohelpTonyandI'mproudofyou.YouaresointerestedinplayingbasketballthatI（8）Ayoutogotothenearbybasketballclub."Jimsaid（9）D，"Thanks，Mom.""Butdear，I'mafraidyouhavetostayhereforanhournow.Remember，it'salwaysbettertouse（10）Cinsteadoffighting."Jimwasn'tunhappyatall.Helookedatmeandsaid，"Isee，Mom."1.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything2.A.tiredB.sadC.strangeD.nervous3.A.explanationB.exampleC.expressionD.excuse4.A.treatingB.joiningC.hurtingD.inviting5.A.usualB.stupidC.fairD.true6.A.dependonB.fightwithC.disagreewithD.laughat7.A.hatedB.controlledC.enjoyedD.relaxed8.A.allowB.preferC.orderD.expect9.A.bravelyB.patientlyC.activelyD.happily10.A.trustB.powerC.wisdomD.humor【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我问迈克吉姆做了什么，但他什么也没说。everything一切；something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事。根据后文Iaskedhimtogivemeanexplanation.（我让他给我一个解释。）母亲需要亲自询问吉姆可知，父亲什么也没说。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：吉姆看起来很伤心，他正在角落里哭。tired疲倦的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的。根据"andhewascryinginthecorner"（他正在角落里哭）可知，吉姆很伤心。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：我让他给我一个解释。explanation解释；example例子；expression表达；excuse借口。根据"Mom，Tonyisawheelchairuser.Isawaboyhithim，soIpushedtheboy，"Jimsaid."（"妈妈，托尼是个坐轮椅的病人。我看到有个男孩撞了他，所以我就去推那个男孩，"吉姆说道。）可知，吉姆在解释自己为什么这么做。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：但我只是想阻止他伤害托尼。treating对待；joining加入；hurting伤害；inviting邀请。根据"Isawaboyhithim，soIpushedtheboy，"（我看到有个男孩撞了他，所以我就去推那个男孩）可知，吉姆想阻止男孩伤害托尼。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：听完这个故事，我走了出来，问我的丈夫这是不是真的，他说"是的"。usual通常的；stupid愚蠢的；fair公平的；true真实的。根据"andhesaid'yes'."（他说"是的"。）可知，我是问丈夫这件事的真实性。故选D。（6）考查动词短语。句意："我只是想告诉他打别人是不对的"，迈克说。dependon依赖；fightwith与……打架；disagreewith不同意；laughat嘲笑。根据前文"Ipushedhimsohardthathefelldown."（我用力推了他一把，结果他摔倒了。）可知，父亲想告诉吉姆打别人不对。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：我对这个回答很生气，但我最终控制住了自己。hated讨厌；controlled控制；enjoyed享受；relaxed放松。根据"Igotmadatthisanswer，butI…"（我对这个回答很生气，但我）可知，前后是转折关系，母亲控制了情绪。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：你对打篮球如此感兴趣，所以我允许你去附近的篮球俱乐部。allow允许；prefer更喜欢；order命令；expect期望。根据"Youaresointerestedinplayingbasketball"（你对打篮球如此感兴趣）可知，母亲允许吉姆去篮球俱乐部。故选A。（9）考查副词。句意：吉姆高兴地说："谢谢，妈妈"。bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；actively积极地；happily高兴地。根据"Youaresointerestedinplayingbasketball"（你对打篮球如此感兴趣）可知，吉姆很开心。故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：但是亲爱的，恐怕你现在得在这里待一个小时。记住，用智慧代替打架总是更好的。trust信任；power力量；wisdom智慧；humor幽默。根据吉姆为了帮助坐轮椅的同学，推了一个男孩而被惩罚可知，母亲期望他用智慧解决问题。故选C。二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每题1.5分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）HuaLuogengwasbornin1910inJiangsuProvince.Hisfamilywaspoor—hisfatherwasafarmer，andhismotherdidhousework.WhenHuawas15，hehadtodropoutofschoolbecausehisfamilycouldn'taffordthetuition（学费）.Buthedidn'tstoplearningmath—heborrowedbooksfromfriendsandstudiedonhisown.Oneday，Huafoundamistakeinamathbook.Hewrotealettertotheauthor，explainingthemistakeclearly.Theauthorwassurprised—a19﹣year﹣oldboywhodidn'tfinishhighschoolfoundamistakeinacollegetextbook!TheauthorinvitedHuatostudyathisuniversity，butHuarefused.Hesaid，"Ineedtostaywithmyfamilyandhelpthem."Instead，hegotajobatamiddleschoolandtaughtmathwhilecontinuinghisownstudies.In1930，Huapublishedhisfirstmathpaper.ThepapercaughttheattentionofProfessorXiongQinglai—afamousmathematician.ProfessorXionginvitedHuatoworkatTsinghuaUniversity.AtTsinghua，Huadidn'thaveaformaldegree，butheworkedharderthananyoneelse.Hereadhundredsofmathbooksandwrotemanypapers.Soon，hebecameateacheratTsinghua—eventhoughhehadnevergonetocollege.HuaLuogengdiedin1985，buthisspiritliveson.Heshowedthatnomatterhowpooryouareorhowmanydifficultiesyouface，youcanachieveyourdreamsifyoukeeplearningandworkinghard.11.WhendidHuaLuogengdropoutofschool？BA.In1910.B.In1925.C.In1929.D.In1930.12.HowdidHuagetthechancetoworkatTsinghuaUniversity？CA.Hefoundamistakeinauniversity'smathbook.B.HewroteanimportantlettertoProfessorXiong.C.HisfirstmathpaperattractedXiong'sattention.D.Hegraduatedfromafamouscollegesuccessfully.13.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA.Huataughthimselfmathafterdroppingoutofschool.B.Huafoundamistakeinamathbookafterhefinishedhighschool.C.Huapublishedhisfirstmathpaperwhenhewastwenty.D.Huadidn'thaveaformaldegreeatTsinghua.14.WhatcanwelearnfromHuaLuogeng'sstory？CA.Povertycanstopapersonfromachievingdreams.B.Formaleducationistheonlywaytosuccess.C.Hardworkandloveforknowledgecanleadtosuccess.D.Mathistoodifficultformostpeopletolearn.15.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom？DA.AreportonTsinghuaUniversity.B.Astorybookaboutmath.C.Awebsiteaboutstudy.D.Amagazineaboutgreatpeople.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段HuaLuogengwasbornin1910inJiangsuProvince.Hisfamilywaspoor—hisfatherwasafarmer，andhismotherdidhousework.WhenHuawas15，hehadtodropoutofschoolbecausehisfamilycouldn'taffordthetuition（学费）.（华罗庚于1910年出生在江苏省。他的家庭经济拮据——他的父亲是农民，而他的母亲则负责做家务。华罗庚15岁时，由于家庭无力承担学费，他不得不辍学。）可知，1910+15＝1925，他1925年辍学。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第3段In1930，Huapublishedhisfirstmathpaper.ThepapercaughttheattentionofProfessorXiongQinglai—afamousmathematician.ProfessorXionginvitedHuatoworkatTsinghuaUniversity.（1930年，华罗庚发表了他的第一篇数学论文。这篇论文引起了熊庆来教授的注意——他是一位著名的数学家。熊教授邀请华到清华大学工作。）可知，他的第一篇数学论文吸引了熊庆来教授的注意，从而获得了在清华工作的机会。故选C。（3）细节判断题。根据第2段Theauthorwassurprised—a19﹣year﹣oldboywhodidn'tfinishhighschoolfoundamistakeinacollegetextbook!（作者感到十分惊讶——一个从未完成高中学业的19岁少年竟然在一本大学教材中发现了错误！）可知，华罗庚没读完高中，B选项"他读完高中后发现教材错误"表述错误。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第1段HuaLuogengwasbornin1910inJiangsuProvince.Hisfamilywaspoor—hisfatherwasafarmer，andhismotherdidhousework.WhenHuawas15，hehadtodropoutofschoolbecausehisfamilycouldn'taffordthetuition（学费）.（华罗庚于1910年出生在江苏省。他的家庭经济拮据——他的父亲是农民，而他的母亲则负责做家务。华罗庚15岁时，由于家庭无力承担学费，他不得不辍学。）和通读全文，文章通过华罗庚的经历（辍学后自学、努力研究）说明：勤奋和对知识的热爱能带来成功。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第1段HuaLuogengwasbornin1910inJiangsuProvince.Hisfamilywaspoor—hisfatherwasafarmer，andhismotherdidhousework.WhenHuawas15，hehadtodropoutofschoolbecausehisfamilycouldn'taffordthetuition（学费）.（华罗庚于1910年出生在江苏省。他的家庭经济拮据——他的父亲是农民，而他的母亲则负责做家务。华罗庚15岁时，由于家庭无力承担学费，他不得不辍学。）和通读全文，本文是介绍伟大人物华罗庚的生平事迹，因此最可能来自介绍伟人的杂志。故选D。（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth'ssurface，there'sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped，andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea？Well，gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnology.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine（可驾驶的潜水艇），forexample，wasbuiltin1620，anditcouldn'tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Foralongtime，manyscientistsdidn'teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn'tseemuchneedtoexplorethedeepsea.However，thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater，around4，700speciesunknownbeforewerediscovered.Thediscoveryofnewspecieshasbroughtgreathopetoscientistsinexploringthedeepsea.Sincethen，hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea，includingsatellites.Butwhyisitsodifficult？Well，atgreaterdepths，itisfreezing，everythingiscompletelydark，andthepressureisgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties，it'simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth'stemperature，producehalfoftheoxygenintheairandprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans，anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.16.WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1？DA.Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B.Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.C.Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.D.Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.17.Whatcausedthechangeintheexplorationofthedeepsea？BA.Hightechnology.B.Unknownspecies.C.Pleasantenvironment.D.Valuableinformation.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthefourthparagraphreferto？CA.discoveringnewspecies.B.developinghightechnology.C.exploringthedeepsea.D.reducingthepressure.19.Whatisthestructureofthepassage？AA.①/②③④/⑤.B.①/②③④⑤.C.①②③④/⑤.D.①/②/③④⑤.20.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？CA.HiddenTreasuresinDeepSea.B.UnlockedSecretsofDeepSea.C.Deep﹣SeaExploration：IntotheFreezingDepths.D.Deep﹣SeaExploration：ThePastandtheFuture.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth'ssurface，there'sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped，andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.（尽管海洋占据了地球表面约71%的面积，但我们对海洋的了解仍十分有限。仅有约20%的海底区域已被测绘，而其余80%的区域对我们来说仍是个谜。一些科学家甚至认为，还有91%的海洋生物尚未被发现。）列举的"71%地表被覆盖"、"仅20%海底被测绘"、"91%海洋动物未被发现"等数据，其目的是为了表明"我们对海洋的了解非常有限"。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"However，thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine."（然而，在1862年情况发生了变化，当时借助挖掘设备，人们在距离海平面945米的深处发现了生命的存在。）可知，然而，在1862年情况发生了变化，当时借助挖掘设备，人们在距离海平面945米的深处发现了生命的存在。故选B。（3）代词指代题。根据第四段"Sincethen，hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea，includingsatellites.Butwhyisitsodifficult？"（从那以后，高科技技术得以发展，以帮助探索深海，其中包括卫星技术。但为什么这会如此困难呢？）可知，划线词"it"指代的是前一句中"explorethedeepsea"这件事。故选C。（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth'ssurface，there'sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped，andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.（尽管海洋占据了地球表面约71%的面积，但我们对海洋的了解仍十分有限。仅有约20%的海底区域已被测绘，而其余80%的区域对我们来说仍是个谜。一些科学家甚至认为，还有91%的海洋生物尚未被发现。）和通读全文，文章结构为：第①段提出我们对海洋了解甚少的现状；第②段分析早期认知和技术限制的原因，第③段介绍1862年高科技得以发展并帮助探索深海，第④段说明现代探索的技术和困难；第⑤段强调探索海洋的重要性。因此结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth'ssurface，there'sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped，andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.（尽管海洋占据了地球表面约71%的面积，但我们对海洋的了解仍十分有限。仅有约20%的海底区域已被测绘，而其余80%的区域对我们来说仍是个谜。一些科学家甚至认为，还有91%的海洋生物尚未被发现。）和通读全文，文章核心围绕"深海探索"展开，详细描述了深海环境的极端特点（"itisfreezing，everythingiscompletelydark，andthepressureisgreater"），并以此为背景探讨了探索的