2025-2026学年广东省深圳实验学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳实验学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题(50分)Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)（10分）Whenyouheartheword"hero"，youmaythinkofsomefamouspeople.Buttherearealso"everyday"heroes.Theymaynotbe1tothepublic，buttheydowhattheycantohelpimprovepeople'slivesaswell.OneofthemisRobertLee.LeegrewupinNewYorkCity.Ashisfamilywasnotrich，helearnednotto2foodatayoungage.Whenincollege，hejoinedastudentgroupthat3leftover（剩余的）foodtohomelesspeople.AfterLeeleftuniversity，heandhisfriendsetupagroupcalledRescuingLeftoverCuisine（RLC）.Its4istocollectfoodfromrestaurantsandsendittoshelters（收容所）forfree.Volunteers5thefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.RLCruns6.Restaurantsreporthowmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachdayonanapp.Thenvolunteersgotogetit.Thedistance（距离）isusuallyshort，sovolunteerscanjust7fromtherestaurantstotheshelter.Leebelievesthisisaquickway.Sofar，Leeandhisteamhave8savedover150，000kilogramsoffood，givingalmost300，000mealstopeople.Leehasshownthata9actioncanhelppeoplearoundusgreatly.Hesays，"There'sstillalottodo.It'sjustthe10.Withmorerestaurants，Ibelievethatwecandomore."1.A.safeB.closeC.friendlyD.well﹣known2.A.wasteB.avoidC.buyD.produce3.A.putoutB.gaveoutC.carriedoutD.foundout4.A.resultB.decisionC.purposeD.secret5.A.pickupB.pointatC.payforD.throwaway6.A.badlyB.quietlyC.simplyD.slowly7.A.flyB.walkC.skateD.swim8.A.successfullyB.sadlyC.seriouslyD.immediately9.A.smallB.difficultC.directD.huge10.A.needB.dreamC.promiseD.beginning二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)（7.5分）Doyoudoanychoresathome？Doyoutakeanylaborcoursesatschool？Theycannotonlymakeyouformgoodhabitsbutalsohelpyoudevelopsomelifeskills.Buthowcanwegetproperpractice？Herearesomeadviceforyou.Dochoresathome.It'snotsodifficultforyoutodochoresathome.Cooking，doingdishesandtakingrubbishoutaregoodchoicesforyou.Manystudentsthinkdoingchoresisawasteoftime.Butactually，itisimportantbecauseitcanprovideyouwithfundamentalskills.Theseskillswillenableyoutoliveindependentlyandconfidently.Takelaborcoursesatschool.LaboreducationwillbeincludedinthecoursesofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Andinthisway，schoolswilloffermanykindsoflaborcoursestostudents.Studentscanchoosecoursestolearnhowtodochores.Itsoundsreallygoodtostudents'fulldevelopment.Joinclubs.Theremustbeallkindsofclubsforyou.Forexample，youcanjointhecookingclub，paper﹣cuttingcluborclothes﹣makingclub.Byjoiningtheclubs，youcandevelopyourinterests.▲Ifyouarethewinnerincake﹣making，paper﹣cuttingorclothes﹣makingcompetitions，yourparentswillbeproudofyou.Andthesekindsofcompetitionswillmakeyourschoollifecolorfulandmeaningful.Throughthesecompetitions，youmayfindmorefunindoinghousework.It'sreallyimportanttotakelaboreducationbothatschoolandathome.11.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bydescribingascene.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fundamental"inparagraph2probablymean？A.Strange.B.Difficult.C.Basic.D.Strong.13.Whatcanbeputintheblank"▲"inparagraph5？A.Joinincompetitions.B.Dochoresatschool.C.Makeyourparentsproud.D.Sharekindsoflabortasks.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A.Tocallonustodosomechores.B.Totellustheimportanceofdoingchores.C.Toofferusadviceondevelopinglifeskills.D.Todescribethewaysoflifeinthefuture.15.What'sthecorrectstructureofthetext？A.B.C.D.（7.5分）OliverTwistwasbroughtupintheworkhousewhereonlythepoorandhomelesslived.Hewaspale，thinandshortforhisage.Theboysatemealsinalargestonehall.Theyateabowlofthinsoupthreetimesaday，withhalfapieceofbreadonSundays.Theboyswerealwayshungryandateeverythingup.Thebowlsneverneededwashing.Theboyspolished（擦亮）themwiththeirspoons（勺子）untiltheyshone.Theboysgothungrierandhungrieruntilonedaytheyintendedtodosomething.Oneboyhadtoaskformorefoodthatevening.Sotheydecidedwhowouldgobydrawinglots（抽签）.Eachboytookapieceofpaperandanyonewhogotpaperwithamarkonitwoulddothat.ItturnedoutthatOliverTwistwasthatboy.Theeveningarrived，thesoupwasserved，andsoonthebowlswereemptyagaininafewseconds.Theboysweredesperate（绝望）withhunger.Withfear，Oliverwentuptothemasterwhowasafatandhealthyman.Hehelduphisbowlandsaid，"Please，sir.Iwantsomemore."ThemasterturnedveryredwhenheheardOliver'swords."What？"saidthemasterinasurprisingvoice."Please，sir，"repeatedOliver，"Wouldyoupleasegivememore？Iwantsomemore."Themasterhithimwiththespoonheavily，thentookOliver'sarmsandshoutedtotelltheboard（理事会）."Heaskedformore？"MrLimbkins，thefattestboardmember，askedinhorror."Theboyisungrateful!""Thatboywillbehangedinthefuture!"saidanotherboardmember.Oliverwasthenlockedupinadarkroom.—adaptedfromOliverTwist16.WhatdoweknowaboutOliverfromthefirstparagraph？A．Oliverlikedeatingthinsoupverymuch.B．Oliveraskedsomeboystopolishhisbowl.C．Oliverworkedinafactorywithotherboys.D．Oliverhadnoparentsandhewasverypoor.17.WhydidOlivergouptothemasterthatnight？A．Becausehewaschosen.B．Becausehefeltsohungry.C．Becausehemadeadecision.D．Becausehewasbraveenough.18.Whatistheimpliedmeaningof"What"inParagraph4？A．Themasterdidn'thearOliverclearly.B．ThemasterwasmadatOliver'srequest.C．ThemastergotscaredbyOliver'swords.D．ThemasterwasalsohungryandrefusedOliver.19.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribetheboardmembers？A．Selfishandlazy.B．Caringandtrustful.C．Gentleandgrateful.D．Cruelandheartless.20.Accordingtothepassage，whatcouldhappentoOlivernext？A．Hecouldbeservedwithmorefood.B．Hecouldbeinvitedtojointhemember.C．Hecouldpossiblybeindangerofhislife.D．Hecouldmeetotherboysinthedarkroom.（7.5分）Inrecentyears，sixamazingcompaniesfromHangzhouhavebecomeveryfamousinthetechnologyworld.Peoplecallthemthe"SixDragons".Thesecompaniesaredoinggreatthingsinareaslikeartificialintelligence（AI），robots，brain﹣computerinterfaces（接口），andvideogames.DeepSeekisaleaderinAI.ItsDeepSeek﹣V3modelcostslesstomakethanothermodels，butitworksbetter.ThishashadabiginfluenceontheglobalAImarket.Atthesametime，UnitreeTechnologyandDEEPRoboticsarechangingtherobotworld.Unitree'srobotscanmovelikeanimalsandhavesurprisedpeopleallovertheworld.DEEPRoboticsmakesrobotsthatcanworkindangerousplacestokeeppeoplesafe.Bothcompaniesaremakingrobotssmarterandmoreuseful.BrainCoisanotherimportantcompany.Itmakesdevicesthatcanreadbrainactivityandhelppeoplerelax.Forexample，itmakesheadbandsthathelpusersstayfocused，whichisagoodwaytoshowhowthesedevicescanhelppeoplerelax.ManyCorealsoplaysabigrole.Its3DdataplatformhelpsothercompaniesdevelopbetterAItechnology.GameSciencehasbecomewell﹣knowninthegamingindustrywithitspopulargame"BlackMyth：Wukong".ThegameisbasedonthefamousChinesestory"JourneytotheWest".Thegame'ssuccessshowshowChinesedeveloperscanmixcultureandtechnologyinnewways.Hangzhou'ssuccessisnotbychance.Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeagoodenvironmentforbusinesses.Ithaspoliciesliketaxcutsandgivesmoneytonewcompanies.Hangzhoualsohasalivelycultureandgoodschools，whichattracttalentedpeople.ThiscombinationhasmadeHangzhouaglobalcenterforinnovation（创新）.OthercitiesinChina，likeBeijing，Shanghai，Shenzhen，andGuangzhou，alsohavemanyleadingtechcompanies.Together，thesecitiesaremakingChina'stechnologyprogressfast.Hangzhou's"SixDragons"arenotonlyasymbolofthecity'ssuccess，butalsoshowChina'sgrowinginfluenceintheglobaltech﹣world.21.WhatisthemaintechnologicalfieldofBrainCo？A.Developingvideogames.B.Creatinganimal﹣likerobots.C.Makingbrain﹣readingdevicesforrelaxing.D.Designing3Ddataplatforms.22.WhatcanweinferaboutHangzhou's"SixDragons"？A.Theyfocusonlyonlocalmarkets.B.Theymixnewideaswithreal﹣worlduses.C.TheycompetedirectlywithBeijingandShanghai.D.Theirsuccessdependsheavilyongovernmentsupport.23.WhatisthekeyreasonforHangzhoubecomingatechcenter？A.Famousuniversities.B.Highnumberoftourists.C.Lowcostofliving.D.Governmentpoliciesandculturalenvironment..24.AforeigntechcompanyplanstocooperatewithoneofHangzhou's"SixDragons"toentertheglobalAImarket.Whichcompanyisthemostsuitablepartnerforit？A.UnitreeTechnology.B.DeepSeekC.BrainCo.D.GameScience.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.ToadvertiseHangzhou'stourism.B.Toexplainhowbrain﹣computerinterfaceswork.C.Tocriticize（批评）otherChinesecities'lackofprogress.D.ToshowHangzhou'screativetechbusinessesandChina'sworldwideinfluence.第二节阅读填空(每小题10分，共10分)（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Seeingpeopleinyourfamilyfightcanbereallyterrible.Whetherthefightisaboutyouornot，youmightfeelsad，angryorevenashamedwhenyourfamilymembersshoutateachother.26Herearesomeideas.Keepyourcool.27Ifyouareveryangry，youcantrytotakeadeepbreathorcountto10.Beforeyoutalkwithyourfamilymembers，youcanalsomakesomephysicalmovements.Forexample，youcanhitabaseballafewtimesorbeatyourpillow（枕头）heavily.Callafamilymeeting.Seeifthere'sagoodtimethatworksforeveryoneinyourfamilytogettogether.28Ifyouareayoungboyorgirl，tryaskingyourparentstocallafamilymeeting.Listentoeveryone.29Thatway，everyonecansaywhat'sgoingon.Sometimes，lettingeveryonetalkisnoteasyespeciallywhentheirwordsmakeyoumad.However，ifyouleteveryonetalk，they'lllistentowhatyouwillsay，too.30Insteadofblaming（责备）yourfamilymembersorcallingthemout，trytospeakoutyourfeelingsaspeacefullyaspossible.Forexample，insteadofsaying"Youshoutatmetoomuch"，youcouldsay，"Ifeelafraidwhenyoushoutatme."A．Use'I'toexpressyourfeelings.B．It'snoteasytokeepcalmduringafight.C．Giveeveryoneinthefamilyachancetospeak.D．Doyouwanttoknowhowtoendafamilyfight？E．Thenyoucanmeettogetherandtalkaboutthefamilyfight.F．Trytoavoidtalkingtoyourfamilymembersuntiltheycalmdown.第三节(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)（7.5分）配对阅读。右栏A﹣F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。31"Because"and"so"shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd"so"tothesentencewith"because".32Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.33Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact，theydon't.34Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon'tmakethemnexttime.35Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite（背诵）theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone，theycan't.A．Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.B．Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn'twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C．Oneday，arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However，norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D．Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However，hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes，thinkingifhecouldn'thearthenoise，neithercouldothers.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold（羊圈）.Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult，therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Ahard﹣workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficerfortheemperor.第二部分非选择题(25分)一、语法填空(10分)（10分）PhilipQiuisthefounderoftheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Thismuseum36（build）in1980forthepurposeofpromotingChineseculture."Weorganizemanykindsofculturalactivitiesandexhibitions37（show）fantasticChineseculturetovisitors."hesaid.Overthepastfiveyears，themuseum38（tell）andrecordedthestoriesandexperiencesofChineseintheUnitedStatesandhasspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Meanwhile，ithaspromotedtheexchangesofhistoryandculturebetweenthetwo39（country）.Besides，themuseumhasheld15high﹣qualityexhibitionswithdifferentthemessuchashistory，paintingandreligion，receivingmorethan100，000visitors40differentplacesintheworld.Thereis41exhibitiontitledTaoism：PursuingHarmonyBetweenHumanandNatureatthemuseumrecently.42（it）exhibits（展品）includeTaoistrobes，hand﹣paintedtalismans，calligraphy，musicalinstrumentsandportraitsofthethreegodsfromtheSanqingHall."I43（true）believethathumancivilizationislikeabigfamily，andthecultureofeverynationintheworldshouldberespected.CulturalexchangeslikethiswillhelpstrengthencommunicationbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesandmaketheirrelationsmuch44（good）."Qiusaid.Inthefuture，45themuseumhasmorechances，itwillholddifferentthemesofonlineandofflineactivitiestohelpspread﹣ChinesecultureandtellthewonderfulstoriesofChinesepeopleintheUnitedStates.二、书面表达(15分)46．（15分）时光荏苒，九年级上学期已过半。作为一名已完全适应紧张学习节奏的九年级学生，你近期参与了学校开展的"电子邮件互助"活动，并收到了八年级学弟Henry的邮件。他在邮件中提出两点诉求：一是想了解你作为九年级学生的真实感受，二是希望提前知晓可从哪些方面为九年级做准备，避免后续陷入手忙脚乱的状态。假如你是LiHua，请你以九年级学长的身份给Henry写一封英文电子邮件回信，首先，分享自身的九年级感受，再从"学习准备"和"生活方式调整"两大维度提供具体建议（每个维度一至两条建议），助力他提前做好规划。写作要求：1）须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，条理清晰；2）词数：80左右（开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。DearHenry，IhavereceivedyourE﹣mail.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely，LiHua

2025-2026学年广东省深圳实验学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题(50分)Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)（10分）Whenyouheartheword"hero"，youmaythinkofsomefamouspeople.Buttherearealso"everyday"heroes.Theymaynotbe（1）Dtothepublic，buttheydowhattheycantohelpimprovepeople'slivesaswell.OneofthemisRobertLee.LeegrewupinNewYorkCity.Ashisfamilywasnotrich，helearnednotto（2）Afoodatayoungage.Whenincollege，hejoinedastudentgroupthat（3）Bleftover（剩余的）foodtohomelesspeople.AfterLeeleftuniversity，heandhisfriendsetupagroupcalledRescuingLeftoverCuisine（RLC）.Its（4）Cistocollectfoodfromrestaurantsandsendittoshelters（收容所）forfree.Volunteers（5）Athefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.RLCruns（6）C.Restaurantsreporthowmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachdayonanapp.Thenvolunteersgotogetit.Thedistance（距离）isusuallyshort，sovolunteerscanjust（7）Bfromtherestaurantstotheshelter.Leebelievesthisisaquickway.Sofar，Leeandhisteamhave（8）Asavedover150，000kilogramsoffood，givingalmost300，000mealstopeople.Leehasshownthata（9）Aactioncanhelppeoplearoundusgreatly.Hesays，"There'sstillalottodo.It'sjustthe（10）D.Withmorerestaurants，Ibelievethatwecandomore."1.A.safeB.closeC.friendlyD.well﹣known2.A.wasteB.avoidC.buyD.produce3.A.putoutB.gaveoutC.carriedoutD.foundout4.A.resultB.decisionC.purposeD.secret5.A.pickupB.pointatC.payforD.throwaway6.A.badlyB.quietlyC.simplyD.slowly7.A.flyB.walkC.skateD.swim8.A.successfullyB.sadlyC.seriouslyD.immediately9.A.smallB.difficultC.directD.huge10.A.needB.dreamC.promiseD.beginning【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们可能不为公众所知，但他们也尽其所能帮助改善人们的生活。safe安全的；close亲密的；friendly友好的；well﹣known知名的。根据对比"famouspeople"（著名人物）可知，强调"不知名"。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就学会了不浪费食物。waste浪费；avoid避免；buy购买；produce生产。根据"familywasnotrich"（家庭并不富裕）及常识可知，贫穷的孩子应是学会不浪费食物。故选A。（3）考查固定短语。句意：上大学时，他加入了一个学生组织，把吃剩的食物分给无家可归的人。putout扑灭；gaveout分发；carriedout执行；foundout发现。根据"leftoverfoodtohomelesspeople"（吃剩的食物给无家可归的人）可知，是分发食物给无家可归的人。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：其目的是从餐馆收集食物，并将其免费送到收容所。result结果；decision决定；purpose目的；secret秘密。根据"collectfoodfromrestaurantsandsendittoshelters（收容所）forfree."（从餐馆收集食物，并将其免费送到收容所。）可知，收集食物并将其免费送到收容所是该组织的目的。故选C。（5）考查固定短语。句意：志愿者们从城市各处的餐馆领取食物，分发给有需要的人。pickup领取；pointat指向；payfor支付；throwaway扔掉。根据"handitouttothoseinneed"（分发给有需要的人）可知，是领取食物。故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：RLC运作方式简单。badly糟糕地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地。根据后文"Restaurantsreporthowmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachdayonanapp.Thenvolunteersgotogetit.Thedistance（距离）isusuallyshort"（餐馆在应用程序上报告他们每天有多少剩余食物。然后志愿者去取。距离通常很短）可知，提到通过APP报告、短距离配送，强调流程简便。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：距离通常很短，所以志愿者可以从餐馆步行到收容所。fly飞行；walk步行；skate滑冰；swim游泳。根据"distanceisusuallyshort"（距离通常很短）可知，短距离应是步行。故选B。（8）考查副词。句意：到目前为止，Lee和他的团队已经成功地节省了超过15万公斤的食物，为人们提供了近30万顿饭。successfully成功地；sadly悲伤地；seriously严肃地；immediately立即。根据"savedover150，000kilogramsoffood，givingalmost300，000mealstopeople."（节省了超过15万公斤的食物，为人们提供了近30万顿饭。）可知，强调成果，应是成功地。故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意：Lee已经证明了一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人。small小的；difficult困难的；direct直接的；huge巨大的。前文强调"everydayheroes"（日常英雄），呼应平凡行动的意义。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：这只是个开始。need需求；dream梦想；promise承诺；beginning开端。根据"Withmorerestaurants，Ibelievethatwecandomore."（有了更多的餐馆，我相信我们可以做得更多。）可知，是起步阶段。故选D。二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)（7.5分）Doyoudoanychoresathome？Doyoutakeanylaborcoursesatschool？Theycannotonlymakeyouformgoodhabitsbutalsohelpyoudevelopsomelifeskills.Buthowcanwegetproperpractice？Herearesomeadviceforyou.Dochoresathome.It'snotsodifficultforyoutodochoresathome.Cooking，doingdishesandtakingrubbishoutaregoodchoicesforyou.Manystudentsthinkdoingchoresisawasteoftime.Butactually，itisimportantbecauseitcanprovideyouwithfundamentalskills.Theseskillswillenableyoutoliveindependentlyandconfidently.Takelaborcoursesatschool.LaboreducationwillbeincludedinthecoursesofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Andinthisway，schoolswilloffermanykindsoflaborcoursestostudents.Studentscanchoosecoursestolearnhowtodochores.Itsoundsreallygoodtostudents'fulldevelopment.Joinclubs.Theremustbeallkindsofclubsforyou.Forexample，youcanjointhecookingclub，paper﹣cuttingcluborclothes﹣makingclub.Byjoiningtheclubs，youcandevelopyourinterests.▲Ifyouarethewinnerincake﹣making，paper﹣cuttingorclothes﹣makingcompetitions，yourparentswillbeproudofyou.Andthesekindsofcompetitionswillmakeyourschoollifecolorfulandmeaningful.Throughthesecompetitions，youmayfindmorefunindoinghousework.It'sreallyimportanttotakelaboreducationbothatschoolandathome.11.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext？BA.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bydescribingascene.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fundamental"inparagraph2probablymean？CA.Strange.B.Difficult.C.Basic.D.Strong.13.Whatcanbeputintheblank"▲"inparagraph5？AA.Joinincompetitions.B.Dochoresatschool.C.Makeyourparentsproud.D.Sharekindsoflabortasks.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？CA.Tocallonustodosomechores.B.Totellustheimportanceofdoingchores.C.Toofferusadviceondevelopinglifeskills.D.Todescribethewaysoflifeinthefuture.15.What'sthecorrectstructureofthetext？AA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章开头"Doyoudoanychoresathome？Doyoutakeanylaborcoursesatschool？"（你在家做家务吗？你在学校上劳动课吗？）可知，作者通过提出两个问题开启全文，而非讲故事、举例子或描述场景。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Theseskillswillenableyoutoliveindependentlyandconfidently."（这些技能将使你能够独立且自信地生活）可知，前文提到的"fundamentalskills"是能支撑独立生活的关键技能，结合语境可推测其含义为"基础的"。"Basic"（基础的）符合语义，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第五段"Ifyouarethewinnerincake﹣making，paper﹣cuttingorclothes﹣makingcompetitions..."（如果你在蛋糕制作、剪纸或服装制作比赛中获胜……）可知，该段围绕"比赛"展开，空白处应是总起句，引出"参加比赛"这一话题。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。文章开头提出"howcanwegetproperpractice？Herearesomeadviceforyou"（我们如何获得适当的实践？这里有一些建议给你），随后分别从"在家做家务""在学校上劳动课""加入俱乐部""参加比赛"四个方面给出具体建议，核心目的是为"培养生活技能"提供方法。"Toofferusadviceondevelopinglifeskills"（为我们提供培养生活技能的建议）符合全文核心目的，故选C。（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段为总述，引出如何培养生活技能这一主题；第②、③、④、⑤段分别介绍了培养生活技能的方法；第⑥段总结全文，强调劳动教育在学校和家里都很重要，所以文章的总体结构为①—②③④⑤—⑥。故选A。（7.5分）OliverTwistwasbroughtupintheworkhousewhereonlythepoorandhomelesslived.Hewaspale，thinandshortforhisage.Theboysatemealsinalargestonehall.Theyateabowlofthinsoupthreetimesaday，withhalfapieceofbreadonSundays.Theboyswerealwayshungryandateeverythingup.Thebowlsneverneededwashing.Theboyspolished（擦亮）themwiththeirspoons（勺子）untiltheyshone.Theboysgothungrierandhungrieruntilonedaytheyintendedtodosomething.Oneboyhadtoaskformorefoodthatevening.Sotheydecidedwhowouldgobydrawinglots（抽签）.Eachboytookapieceofpaperandanyonewhogotpaperwithamarkonitwoulddothat.ItturnedoutthatOliverTwistwasthatboy.Theeveningarrived，thesoupwasserved，andsoonthebowlswereemptyagaininafewseconds.Theboysweredesperate（绝望）withhunger.Withfear，Oliverwentuptothemasterwhowasafatandhealthyman.Hehelduphisbowlandsaid，"Please，sir.Iwantsomemore."ThemasterturnedveryredwhenheheardOliver'swords."What？"saidthemasterinasurprisingvoice."Please，sir，"repeatedOliver，"Wouldyoupleasegivememore？Iwantsomemore."Themasterhithimwiththespoonheavily，thentookOliver'sarmsandshoutedtotelltheboard（理事会）."Heaskedformore？"MrLimbkins，thefattestboardmember，askedinhorror."Theboyisungrateful!""Thatboywillbehangedinthefuture!"saidanotherboardmember.Oliverwasthenlockedupinadarkroom.—adaptedfromOliverTwist16.WhatdoweknowaboutOliverfromthefirstparagraph？DA．Oliverlikedeatingthinsoupverymuch.B．Oliveraskedsomeboystopolishhisbowl.C．Oliverworkedinafactorywithotherboys.D．Oliverhadnoparentsandhewasverypoor.17.WhydidOlivergouptothemasterthatnight？AA．Becausehewaschosen.B．Becausehefeltsohungry.C．Becausehemadeadecision.D．Becausehewasbraveenough.18.Whatistheimpliedmeaningof"What"inParagraph4？BA．Themasterdidn'thearOliverclearly.B．ThemasterwasmadatOliver'srequest.C．ThemastergotscaredbyOliver'swords.D．ThemasterwasalsohungryandrefusedOliver.19.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribetheboardmembers？DA．Selfishandlazy.B．Caringandtrustful.C．Gentleandgrateful.D．Cruelandheartless.20.Accordingtothepassage，whatcouldhappentoOlivernext？CA．Hecouldbeservedwithmorefood.B．Hecouldbeinvitedtojointhemember.C．Hecouldpossiblybeindangerofhislife.D．Hecouldmeetotherboysinthedarkroom.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第1行"OliverTwistwasbroughtupintheworkhousewhereonlythepoorandhomelesslived."（奥利弗•特威斯特在济贫院长大，那里只有穷人和无家可归的人居住。）可知，奥利弗没有父母，而且非常贫穷。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据原文第6﹣7行"Sotheydecidedwhowouldgobydrawinglots（抽签）.Eachboytookapieceofpaperandanyonewhogotpaperwithamarkonitwoulddothat.ItturnedoutthatOliverTwistwasthatboy."（于是他们通过抽签决定谁去。每个男孩拿一张纸，拿到有记号的纸的人就去做这件事。结果奥利弗•特威斯特就是那个男孩。）可知，奥利弗那天晚上走向主人是因为他被选中了。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据原文第11﹣12行"ThemasterturnedveryredwhenheheardOliver'swords.'What？'saidthemasterinasurprisingvoice."（主人听到奥利弗的话后脸涨得通红。"什么？"主人惊讶地说。）以及后文主人用力打了奥利弗可知，主人说的"什么？"暗含着对奥利弗的请求感到愤怒。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据原文第14﹣15行"Heaskedformore？'MrLimbkins，thefattestboardmember，askedinhorror.'Theboyisungrateful!''Thatboywillbehangedinthefuture!'saidanotherboardmember."（"他还想要更多？"最胖的理事会成员林姆金斯先生惊恐地问。"这孩子太忘恩负义了！""这孩子将来会被绞死的！"另一位理事会成员说。）可知，理事会成员们冷酷无情。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据原文第15﹣16行"Thatboywillbehangedinthefuture!'saidanotherboardmember.Oliverwasthenlockedupinadarkroom."（"这孩子将来会被绞死的！"另一位理事会成员说。奥利弗随后被锁在一个黑暗的房间里。）可知，奥利弗接下来可能会有生命危险。故选C。（7.5分）Inrecentyears，sixamazingcompaniesfromHangzhouhavebecomeveryfamousinthetechnologyworld.Peoplecallthemthe"SixDragons".Thesecompaniesaredoinggreatthingsinareaslikeartificialintelligence（AI），robots，brain﹣computerinterfaces（接口），andvideogames.DeepSeekisaleaderinAI.ItsDeepSeek﹣V3modelcostslesstomakethanothermodels，butitworksbetter.ThishashadabiginfluenceontheglobalAImarket.Atthesametime，UnitreeTechnologyandDEEPRoboticsarechangingtherobotworld.Unitree'srobotscanmovelikeanimalsandhavesurprisedpeopleallovertheworld.DEEPRoboticsmakesrobotsthatcanworkindangerousplacestokeeppeoplesafe.Bothcompaniesaremakingrobotssmarterandmoreuseful.BrainCoisanotherimportantcompany.Itmakesdevicesthatcanreadbrainactivityandhelppeoplerelax.Forexample，itmakesheadbandsthathelpusersstayfocused，whichisagoodwaytoshowhowthesedevicescanhelppeoplerelax.ManyCorealsoplaysabigrole.Its3DdataplatformhelpsothercompaniesdevelopbetterAItechnology.GameSciencehasbecomewell﹣knowninthegamingindustrywithitspopulargame"BlackMyth：Wukong".ThegameisbasedonthefamousChinesestory"JourneytotheWest".Thegame'ssuccessshowshowChinesedeveloperscanmixcultureandtechnologyinnewways.Hangzhou'ssuccessisnotbychance.Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeagoodenvironmentforbusinesses.Ithaspoliciesliketaxcutsandgivesmoneytonewcompanies.Hangzhoualsohasalivelycultureandgoodschools，whichattracttalentedpeople.ThiscombinationhasmadeHangzhouaglobalcenterforinnovation（创新）.OthercitiesinChina，likeBeijing，Shanghai，Shenzhen，and