-中考英语阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案1

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)1一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解

DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.

Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.

Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.

ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'(1)FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.A.

publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14B.

wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsupC.

drewthepicturesforhisownbookD.

doesnotgotoschoolanymore(2)WhatDenieslikedmostis________.A.

writingstories

B.

drawingpictures

C.

whales

D.

planes(3)WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?A.

Attheageofsix

B.

Attheageofeight

C.

Attheageofsixteen

D.

Idon'tknow.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书,他虽然学习怎么好,但是他善于写作,他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员,他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼,有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话,爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。(1)细节题。根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知,通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画,故选C。(2）细节题。根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知,丹尼斯最喜欢飞机,故选D。（3）细节题。根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁,他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的,可知,他那是才6岁,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2.阅读理解

I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?

Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!"

IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.

ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.

AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?

Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!(1)HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A.

Hecallshismom.

B.

Hesendhismomacard.

C.

Hevisitshometoseehismom.(2)Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?A.

弄清楚

B.

预料到

C.

归纳出(3)WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?A.

BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.B.

Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.C.

Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayB.

Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.C.

Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AnInterestingTalk

B.

AnImportantDay

C.

AnExpensiveGift【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节,提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。(1)细节题。根据lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay可知,作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节,故选A。（2)词义猜测题。根据

Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus我问,“为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期?为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理,figureout是弄清楚的意思,故选A。(3)推理题。根据Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物,她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知,作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾,故选C。(4)推理题。根据thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感谢她给你的爱,给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。但最重要的是-别忘了可知,这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱,故选C。(5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节,提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知AnImportantDay是合适的标题,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。B

Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?Therearemanywaysandhereisoneofthem

Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.

Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.(1)Whatisthewriter?A.

Ashopkeeper.

B.

Adoctor.

C.

Astudent.

D.

Adentist.(2)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Howtodealwithproblems.

B.

Howtodoatschool.C.

Howtobehavewithfamilies.

D.

Howtotalktoeachother.(3)Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?A.

Theyfeelunfair.

B.

Theymaygetsick.C.

Goodfriendshipmaybelost.

D.

Theymaymisseachother.(4)Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.A.

theybecomeunhappy

B.

theyhavedifferentideasC.

theyworryaboutasmallproblem

D.

theywantdisagreements(5)Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusisA.

playingtogether

B.

learningtoforget

C.

stayingangry

D.

feelingunfair【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰,相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。⑵主旨大意。根据文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题,故选A。⑶根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。⑷根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。⑸归纳总结。根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好,所以要学会遗忘。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。4.根据短文内容选择正确答案。AThe2014FIFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,washeldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.Thirty-twoteamsfromdifferentcountriesbroughtussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringtheWorldCup.ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.Thousandsoffootballfanswatchedthegames.ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）,amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.TheprogramhasbecomeverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.ThedocumentaryprovidesnotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsotherelationshipsbetweenpeopleandfood.“Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood.IhopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture."saidthedirectorMr.Chen.LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthefirstChineseCharacterDictationContest,whichmadeherbecomefamousovernight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.“IlikereadingandI’mcrazyaboutlearningChinesecharacters.IenjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters."saidLuJialeiafterwinningthecontest.(1)Howlongdidthe2014FIFAWorldCuplast?A.

Aboutaweek.

B.

Abouttwoweeks

C.

Aboutamonth.

D.

Abouttwomonths.(2)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticles?A.

LuJialeialwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.B.

TheWorldCuphasbeenheldinSouthAmericatwice.C.

ManypeoplelikewatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina.D.

LuJialeihopesmorepeoplecantakemuchinterestinChinesecharacters.(3)Wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom?A.

Astorybook.

B.

Asciencereport.

C.

Asportsmagazine.

D.

TheInternet.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯;第二段是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目;第三段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。(1)细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,willbeheldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.可知,第20届世界杯足球赛将于2014年6月12号到7月13号在巴西举行,时间是持续一个月。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.可知A的说法是对的;根据ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）,amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.可知C的说法也符合文意;根据enjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters可知D也是符合文意的;根据ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.可知,这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行,故B不对。选B。（3）主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容,第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个节目；第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。5.阅读理解

Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.

Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."

Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather.

"Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated."

"Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?"wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.

Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops.

"Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.(1)Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?A.

Hewastherichestinhisvillage.

B.

Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.C.

Heloveddaughtersmorethansons.

D.

Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.(2)Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?A.

Hewastoooldtodoithimself.B.

Hedidn'thavemoney.C.

Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.D.

Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.(3)Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?A.

Theywantedtohelptheirfather.

B.

Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.C.

Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore.

D.

Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?A.

Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.B.

Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.C.

Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.D.

Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意;从前有一个老人,有三个儿子,但是三个儿子都很懒惰,于是老人想了一个办法,告诉他的儿子,他们地里埋藏着财宝,于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地,但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼,说这才是真正的珍宝。(1)细节理解题,根据文章内容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.

可知老人是一个成功的农民,故答案是D。(2)逻辑推理题,根据Thisistherealgold,mysons,"

可知,老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课,故答案是C。(3)细节理解题,根据

Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知,儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地,故答案是D。(4）逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,儿子们把地翻好了,他能种庄稼了,所以他的目的也就达到了,故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。6.阅读理解

RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.

RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.

In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.

RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,:Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.

GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚）atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.

"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."

In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.

Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.(1)RoaldDahlwasfamousasa(n)

.A.

doctor

B.

teacher

C.

actor

D.

writer(2)AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he

.A.

losthisparentsinaplaneaccident

B.

wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.

gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar

D.

wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda(3)WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A.

theylivedahappylife

B.

threeterriblethingshappenedC.

hewentonwritingbooks

D.

hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters(4)WhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat

.A.

beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeB.

oneneedstopractisealotifhewantstobeawriterC.

RoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitD.

thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)B(4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德·达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。(1)细节题。根据RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.可知是成功的儿童读物作家之一,故选D。(2)细节题。根据Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.可知Roald去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事,故选B。(3)细节题。根据后文Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了,伤得很重。奥利瓦,罗尔德的一个女儿,死于一种奇怪的疾病。不久之后,他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康复,可知讲的是3个可怕的事情发生了,故选B。（4）细节题。根据"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."可知“作为一个作家的好处之一,"他曾经说,“就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西,一支铅笔和一张纸,即Roald非常喜欢写作,并且在写作方面有天赋,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7.阅读理解

Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".

Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.

Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:

Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?

Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?

CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?

Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?

Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?……

Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:

Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?

Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?……

Youmayfeel

whenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:

●Readamagazine.

●Writeanemail.

●Phoneafriend.(1)Latchkeykids_________________.A.

likecollectingkeys

B.

livewiththeirgrandparentsC.

havepart-timejobsinfactories

D.

regularlystayathomealoneafterschool(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Five(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"

"?A.

Canyouhaveyourhaircut?

B.

Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?C.

Canyougoout?Ifso,where?

D.

Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"

"?A.

bored

B.

excited

C.

relaxed

D.

pleased(5)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.A.

there'snoneedtomakefamilyrulesB.

latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselvesC.

timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyD.

parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子,在家时应该怎么做。(1)细节题。根据

Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗?经常照顾自己的孩子被称为"钥匙孩子"可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里,故选D。(2)细节题。根据Readamagazine.

●Writeanemail.

●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。●写一封电子邮件。●给朋友打电话知,作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议,故选B。（3)推理题。根据

Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?,可知你能出去吗?如果是,在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?适合放在横线处,都是条件状语从句的省略形式,故选C。(4)细节题。根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词,A无聊的,B激动的,C放松的,D高兴的,bored适合放在横线处,故选A。(5）细节题。根据

Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童,知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知,钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解

OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.

Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.

Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.(1)ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe______________.A.

bytrain

B.

bybus

C.

bycar

D.

byplane(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.

防晒霜

B.

救生圈

C.

游泳衣

D.

游艇(3)Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?A.

Takingawalkalongthebeach.

B.

Havingapicnic.C.

Lyinginthesun.

D.

Playingwiththesand.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.B.

Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.C.

TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.D.

Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ThetriptoBeidaihe

B.

TheseainBeidaiheC.

TheweatherinBeidaihe

D.

ThefoodinBeidaihe【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)D(5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。(1)推断题。根据Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小时100公里以下。可知是开车,即bycar,故选C。(2)细节题。根据后句becausenoneofuscouldswim.因为我们都不会游泳,所以买了一些救生圈,故选B。(3)细节题。根据Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地玩着沙子,这使我们笑了起来,可知女儿正在玩沙子,故选D。(4)细节题。根据Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.当然,我们也吃了一些海鲜,可知是吃了海鲜,故选D。(5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解ArtTrainingCourseDoyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekonourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.Website:www.awardmakeupschool.comTelephonenumber:310—364—0665TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.Cost:$1,300permonthWebsite:LookingforaRoommateI'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachineandafridge.Youonlyneedtopay$200foriteachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:Youmustn'tmakelotsofnoiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.E-mail:www.room.to.rent@hotmail.com(1)IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he'llhavetopay_________.A.

$75

B.

$200

C.

$1,300

D.

$2,600(2)Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.A.

acomputer

B.

aTV

C.

afridge

D.

awashingmachine(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.B.

Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.C.

IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.D.

PeoplewhowanttoliveinMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.Cost:1300permonth可知学习英语每个人每个月1300元,两个月就是2600元,故选D。

（2)细节理解题。根据文中的表格三Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachineandafridge.可知房子里有电视,洗衣机和冰箱,没有提到电脑,故选A。(3）细节理解题。根据文中的表格三Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一间卧室月租是200,半年就是200X6=1200,所以要想成为玛丽的合租室友,半年要付1200,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。10.阅读理解Teens'TalkLisaBlack,13MexicoCity,Mexico"Myfavoritekindofmusicissalsa,andmyfavoritesingerisMarcAnthony.SalsaisakindofLatinmusic.WhydoIlikesalsa?Well,it'sexciting.There'salwayssalsamusicatourhome.That'sbecausemyparentsloveit-andbecausewelivenexttoasalsamusicstore!"TomWhite,14NewYorkCity,theUS"What'smyfavoritekindofmusic?Ilikeallkindsofmusic,butmyfavoriteistechno.It'ssocool!Mybrotherhatestechno—hethinksit'sterrible!Hedoesn'tunderstandit.ButIdon'tunderstandhismusiceither—hethinkscountrymusicisgreat!"LindaGreen,13Paris,France"Myfavoritekindofmusicisclassicalmusic.Myfriendsthinkitisboring,butIthinkclassicalmusicisreallycool.Mymomanddadlikeclassicalmusic,too,andmydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs."(1)Lindaandherparentslikemusic,and_________