2026年考研英语二回忆版全套参考答案真题

2026年考研英语二回忆版全套参考答案真题一、完形填空（共20题，每题0.5分，共10分）Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobaldebateaboutits(1)ontheworkforce.Whilesomeexpertswarnofmassivejoblosses,othersarguethatAIwillprimarily(2)thenatureofworkratherthaneliminateit.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldEconomicForum,AIandautomationcoulddisplace85millionjobsby2025,buttheyarealsoexpectedtocreate97millionnewrolesthataremore(3)tothenewdivisionoflaborbetweenhumans,machines,andalgorithms.However,thetransitionisunlikelytobe(4).Manyworkerslackthedigitalskillsneededforemergingpositions,andaccesstotrainingremains(5).Governmentsandbusinessesmustinvestinreskillingandupskillingprogramstohelpindividuals(6).TheCOVID-19pandemichasfurther(7)theshifttowardautomation,ascompaniesseektoreducedependenceonhumanlaborinthefaceofuncertainty.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisthepotentialwideningofincome(8).Workersinlow-skill,routinejobsaremost(9),whilethoseinhigh-skill,creative,orinterpersonalrolesarelesslikelytobe(10).Toaddressthis,policymakersareexploringmeasuressuchasuniversalbasicincome,wagesubsidies,andexpandedsocialsafetynets.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonemploymentwilldependonthepolicy(11)madetoday.Intheworkplace,managersmustlearnto(12)AIsystemsintoexistingworkflowswithoutdisruptingteammorale.Employees,fortheirpart,should(13)amindsetoflifelonglearningandflexibility.Educationalinstitutionsarealsobeingcalleduponto(14)curriculatoincludedataliteracyandcriticalthinking.Withoutsuchchanges,societiesmayfacea(15)ofdisplacedworkersunabletofindmeaningfulemployment.Someresearchersarguethatthefearofautomationis(16);historicalevidenceshowsthattechnologyoftencreatesnewcategoriesofjobsthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.However,thepaceofchangetodayis(17)fasterthaninpreviousindustrialrevolutions,leavinglesstimeforadjustment.Thishasledtocallsforamore(18)approachtoworkforcedevelopment,includinganticipatorytrainingandportablebenefits.Asoneeconomistputit,"Thefutureofworkisnotpredetermined;itisa(19)wemustactivelyshape."Inthecomingdecade,thecountriesthat(20)inhumancapitalwilllikelyreapthegreatestrewards.1.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.defect答案A2.A.transformB.transferC.translateD.transmit答案A3.A.suitedB.suitableC.adaptedD.adopted答案C4.A.smoothB.roughC.easyD.simple答案A5.A.evenB.unevenC.equalD.unequal答案B6.A.adaptB.adoptC.adeptD.adjust答案A7.A.acceleratedB.deceleratedC.stoppedD.delayed答案A8.A.equalityB.inequalityC.parityD.disparity答案B9.A.vulnerableB.secureC.protectedD.resilient答案A10.A.replacedB.placedC.displacedD.misplaced答案A11.A.choicesB.decisionsC.optionsD.selections答案A12.A.integrateB.separateC.differentiateD.isolate答案A13.A.embraceB.rejectC.refuseD.ignore答案A14.A.reviseB.retainC.removeD.restore答案A15.A.surplusB.shortageC.groupD.class答案A16.A.exaggeratedB.understatedC.accurateD.false答案A17.A.considerablyB.slightlyC.rarelyD.never答案A18.A.proactiveB.reactiveC.passiveD.inactive答案A19.A.challengeB.pathC.problemD.concept答案B20.A.investB.spendC.payD.cost答案A二、阅读理解PartA（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Text1Thepandemicforcedamassiveshifttoremotework,andmanycompaniesarenowgrapplingwithwhethertocontinuethepractice.Proponentsarguethatremoteworkincreasesflexibilityandreducescommutingtime,leadingtohigherjobsatisfaction.However,criticscontendthatitcanerodecorporatecultureandhindercollaboration.Arecentstudytracking5,000employeesatatechfirmfoundthatproductivityremainedstableduringremoteworkperiods,butinnovationdeclinedasspontaneousinteractionsdecreased.Thechallengeformanagersistodesignhybridmodelsthatcapturethebenefitsofbothremoteandin-personwork.Somefirmshaveadopteda"remote-first"policy,whileothersmandatethreedaysintheoffice.Thekey,expertssay,istogiveemployeesautonomywhilemaintainingclearcommunicationchannels.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofremoteworkB.ThedebateoverremoteworkproductivityC.HowtoimplementhybridworkmodelsD.Thedeclineofinnovationinremotesettings答案B22.Thestudymentionedfoundthatremotework________.A.increasedinnovationB.decreasedproductivityC.keptproductivitystablebutreducedinnovationD.improvedcorporateculture答案C23.Theword"erode"isclosestinmeaningto________.A.strengthenB.weakenC.maintainD.expand答案B24.Accordingtoexperts,successfulhybridmodelsshould________.A.allowemployeesautonomyandclearcommunicationB.mandatefivedaysinofficeC.eliminateremoteworkentirelyD.prioritizeinnovationoverproductivity答案A25.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sattitudetowardremotework?A.StronglyopposedB.NeutrallyanalyticalC.EnthusiasticallysupportiveD.Highlycritical答案BText2Numerousstudieshavelinkedheavysocialmediausetoincreasedratesofanxietyanddepressionamongyoungadults.Theconstantexposuretocuratedimagesofothers'livescanleadtosocialcomparisonandfeelingsofinadequacy.However,notallsocialmediauseisharmful;usingplatformstomaintaincloserelationshipsorjoinsupportcommunitiescanhavepositiveeffects.Thedistinctionliesinthenatureofengagement:passivescrollingisassociatedwithnegativeoutcomes,whileactivecommunicationisgenerallybeneficial.Researchersrecommenddigitalliteracyprogramsthatteachuserstocriticallyevaluatecontentandmanagescreentime.Somecountrieshaveintroducedguidelinesforsocialmediaplatformstoprotectyoungerusers,suchasagerestrictionsanddefaultprivacysettings.26.Whatisthemainconcernraisedinthepassage?A.SocialmediaisentirelyharmfulB.HeavyusemayharmmentalhealthC.YoungadultsshouldavoidsocialmediaD.Platformsneedstricterregulation答案B27.Accordingtothepassage,passivescrollingleadsto________.A.improvedrelationshipsB.negativementalhealthoutcomesC.increasedsocialsupportD.betterdigitalliteracy答案B28.Theword"curated"inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymeans________.A.randomlyselectedB.carefullychosenandpresentedC.user-generatedD.authentic答案B29.Activecommunicationonsocialmediaisdescribedas________.A.equallyharmfulB.lessharmfulthanpassiveuseC.generallybeneficialD.potentiallyaddictive答案C30.Whatdoresearcherssuggesttomitigatenegativeeffects?A.BanningsocialmediaforyoungadultsB.EncouragingpassivescrollingC.DigitalliteracyeducationD.Reducingactivecommunication答案CText3ThedevelopmentofCRISPRgene-editingtechnologyhasopenednewfrontiersinmedicine,allowingscientiststoalterDNAsequenceswithunprecedentedprecision.Potentialapplicationsincludecuringgeneticdisorders,enhancingcropresistance,andeliminatingdisease-carryinginsects.However,thetechnologyalsoraisesprofoundethicalquestions,particularlyregardinghumangermlineediting,whichaffectsfuturegenerations.Somearguethatgeneeditingcouldleadtoa"slipperyslope"towarddesignerbabiesandsocialinequality.Inresponse,manycountrieshaveestablishedguidelinesrestrictinggermlinemodificationstotherapeuticpurposesonly.Thescientificcommunityremainsdividedontheissue,withsomeadvocatingamoratoriumonclinicalapplicationsuntilbroadersocietalconsensusisreached.31.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.ThetechnicaldetailsofCRISPRB.ThebenefitsandethicalconcernsofgeneeditingC.ThehistoryofgeneticresearchD.Theeconomicsofgenetherapy答案B32.Thephrase"slipperyslope"suggeststhat________.A.geneeditingisalwaysdangerousB.initialactionsmayleadtoundesiredconsequencesC.therapeuticeditingshouldbebannedD.designerbabiesareinevitable答案B33.Accordingtothepassage,germlineeditingdiffersfromotherapplicationsbecauseit________.A.curesdiseasesB.affectsfuturegenerationsC.enhancescropsD.eliminatesinsects答案B34.Manycountriesrestrictgermlineeditingto________.A.non-therapeuticpurposesB.therapeuticpurposesonlyC.agriculturalusesD.militaryapplications答案B35.Thescientificcommunity'sattitudetowardclinicalapplicationsis________.A.unanimouslysupportiveB.unanimouslyopposedC.dividedD.indifferent答案CText4Globaleffortstotransitionfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergysourceshaveaccelerated,drivenbyconcernsoverclimatechangeandenergysecurity.Windandsolarpowerhavebecomecost-competitivewithcoalandnaturalgasinmanyregions,leadingtorecordinstallations.However,challengesremain,includingtheintermittencyofrenewablesandtheneedforgridmodernization.Energystoragetechnologies,suchasbatteriesandpumpedhydro,areadvancingbutrequiresignificantinvestment.Policymakersareimplementingcarbonpricingandsubsidiestoencourageadoptionofcleanenergy.Despiteprogress,theInternationalEnergyAgencywarnsthatcurrentpoliciesareinsufficienttomeettheParisAgreementtargets,andarapidscale-upofrenewablecapacityisessential.36.Themaindriveroftheenergytransitionis________.A.economiccompetitivenessB.climatechangeconcernsC.technologicaladvancementD.politicalpressure答案B37.Whatisamajorchallengementionedforrenewables?A.HighcostcomparedtofossilfuelsB.IntermittencyC.LackofpublicsupportD.Limitedgeographicavailability答案B38.Theword"intermittency"refersto________.A.thehighcostofrenewablesB.thevariabilityofrenewableenergysupplyC.theabsenceofgovernmentsupportD.theinefficiencyofsolarpanels答案B39.Accordingtothepassage,energystoragetechnologies________.A.arefullydevelopedB.requiresignificantinvestmentC.arenolongerneededD.havesolvedintermittency答案B40.TheInternationalEnergyAgencybelievescurrentpoliciesare________.A.sufficienttomeettargetsB.excessivelystrictC.inadequatetomeetParisgoalsD.properlyimplemented答案C三、阅读理解PartB（新题型，共5题，每题2分，共10分）ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA–Gforeachnumberedparagraph.Therearetwoextraheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A.SetachievablegoalsB.TrackyourprogressC.CreateareadingenvironmentD.JoinacommunityE.ChoosebookswiselyF.MakereadingsocialG.RemovepressuretofinishDevelopingaconsistentreadinghabitcantransformyourlife,butitrequiresdeliberateeffort.[41]Manypeoplefailtoreadregularlybecausetheysetunrealisticgoals,suchasfinishingabookaweek.Instead,startwithjusttenpagesaday.Thekeyistomakethehabitsoeasythatyoucannotsayno.Oncetheroutineisestablished,youcangraduallyincreasetheamount.[42]Removedistractionsbyplacingyourbookore-readerinavisiblelocation,suchasyourbedsidetableorcoffeetable.Ifyoucommutebytrain,keepabookinyourbag.Conversely,ifyoufindyourselfreachingforyourphone,putitinanotherroomwhilereading.[43]Joiningabookcluborfindingareadingpartnercanprovideaccountability.Discussingideaswithothersenrichestheexperienceandkeepsyoumotivated.Onlinecommunitiesalsoofferrecommendationsandencouragement.[44]Don'tforceyourselftofinishbooksthatboreyou.Ifabookdoesn'tengageyouafter50pages,feelfreetoputitdownandpickupanother.Readingshouldbeapleasure,notachore.[45]Keepareadinglogoruseanapptotrackyourprogress.Recordingthenumberofbookscompleted,pagesread,orminutesspentreadingcanreinforcethehabit.Celebratingsmallmilestones,likefinishingachapter,providesasenseofachievement.41.答案：A42.答案：C43.答案：F44.答案：G45.答案：B四、翻译（15分）46.TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyearsastechnologicalchangeaccelerates.Inthepast,educationwaslargelyconfinedtotheearlystagesoflife,withindividualsacquiringskillsthatwouldlastanentirecareer.Today,however,therapidobsolescenceofknowledgemeansthatworkersmustcontinuallyupdatetheirabilitiestoremainrelevant.Lifelonglearningencompassesnotonlyformaleducationbutalsoinformallearningthroughonlinecourses,workshops,andself-directedstudy.Governmentsandemployershaveacrucialroletoplayincreatingopportunitiesforadulteducationandinfosteringaculturethatvaluescuriosityandadaptability.Ultimately,embracinglifelonglearningisnotmerelyapersonalresponsibilitybutasocietalimperativetoensureeconomiccompetitivenessandsocialcohesion.答案近年来，随着技术变革加速，终身学习的理念受到了广泛关注。过去，教育主要局限于人生早期阶段，人们获取的技能足以支撑整个职业生涯。然而，在当今时代，知识迅速过时意味着劳动者必须不断更新自身能力以保持竞争力。终身学习不仅包括正规教育，还包括通过在线课程、工作坊和自主学习进行的非正式学习。政府和雇主在创造成人教育机会以及培育重视好奇心与适应能力的文化方面可以发挥关键作用。归根结底，拥抱终身学习不仅仅是个人的责任，更是确保经济竞争力与社会凝聚力的社会必然要求。五、写作PartA（10分）47.SupposeyouareLiMing,astudentwhoisorganizingacharitysaleoncampustoraisefundsforchildreninremoteareas.Writeanemailtotheschoolnewspapereditortopromotetheevent.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail;use"LiMing"instead.答案DearEditor,IamwritingtopromoteacharitysalethatourvolunteergroupwillholdthisSaturdayonthemainlawnfrom10a.m.to4p.m.Theeventaimstoraisefundsforchildreninremotemountainousareaswholackaccesstobooksandschoolsupplies.Studentsandteachersarewelcometodonateuseditemssuchasbooks,stationery,andsmallelectronics,orsimplytocomeandpurchasethematlowprices.Allproceedswillbedonateddirectlytoareputablecharityorganization.Isincerelyhopethe