考专科冲刺阶段试题及答案

考专科冲刺阶段试题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）1.Itisessentialthateveryone________hereontime.A.isB.beC.areD.was2.Notuntilyesterday________thenewsthathehadwontheprize.A.hereceivedB.didhereceiveC.hedidn'treceiveD.didhenotreceive3.Thebookisworth________,foritisworth________.A.reading;toreadB.reading;readingC.toread;toreadD.toread;reading4.________theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwascancelled.A.BecauseB.AsC.DuetoD.With5.Iprefer________athometo________outshopping.A.staying;goingB.stay;goC.tostay;goingD.tostay;go6.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool________increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.beD.being7.Itistwoyearssincehe________tothiscity.A.cameB.hascomeC.comesD.hadcome8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________thewinnerofthescholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen9.________hecomes,wewon'tbeabletoleave.A.UnlessB.UntilC.AssoonasD.If10.Weshouldmakefulluseof________timetostudyhard.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours11.Thedoctoradvisedhim________smokinganddrinking.A.togiveupB.giveupC.givingupD.gaveup12.Itisinthepark________Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when13.________,theexperimentwouldhavesucceeded.A.HadtheybeenmorecarefulB.IftheyweremorecarefulC.WeretheymorecarefulD.Unlesstheyweremorecareful14.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,________tothemuseumtwicethismonth.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hasbeen15.Idon'tknowthereason________hewaslateforthemeeting.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.forwhich二、多项选择题（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）1.Choosethecorrectformsofthefollowingwords:A.comfortableB.comfortC.comfortablyD.comfortlessA.AandBB.BandCC.CandDD.AandC2.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtodescribe"verylarge"?A.hugeB.giantC.tinyD.enormousA.AandBB.BandDC.AandDD.CandD3.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectsubject-verbagreement:A.Theteamareplayingwell.B.Theteamisplayingwell.C.Thefamilyarehappy.D.Thefamilyishappy.A.AandCB.BandDC.AandDD.BandC4.Choosethecorrectprepositions:A.Heisgood________English.B.Heisgood________playingfootball.C.Heisinterested________music.D.Heisinterested________English.A.AandBB.AandCC.BandDD.CandD5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesindicate"futureinthepast"?A.Hesaidhewouldgo.B.Shetoldmeshewasleaving.C.Iknewhewouldcome.D.TheyaskedifIwasbusy.A.AandBB.BandCC.AandCD.AandD6.Choosethecorrectexpressions:A.lookforwardtoseeingyouB.lookforwardtoseeyouC.lookupthewordD.lookupthewordsA.AandCB.BandDC.AandDD.BandC7.Whichofthefollowingarecountablenouns?A.waterB.bookC.informationD.appleA.BandCB.BandDC.AandCD.AandD8.Choosethecorrectstructures:A.Ittakeshimtwohourstodohomework.B.Ittakeshimtwohoursdoinghomework.C.Hespendstwohoursonhishomework.D.Hespendstwohoursdoinghishomework.A.AandCB.AandDC.BandCD.BandD9.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseA.A,B,andCB.A,B,andDC.B,C,andDD.A,C,andD10.Choosethecorrectcomparisons:A.Thiscarisfasterthanthatone.B.Thiscaristhefastestofthetwo.C.Thiscarisfasterthantheother.D.Thiscaristhefasterofthetwo.A.AandBB.AandCC.BandCD.AandD三、完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.ManypeoplechoosetostudythroughtheInternetratherthangoingtotraditionalschools.Thistrendis1byseveralfactors.First,itoffersgreatflexibility.Studentscanstudyattheirownpaceand2theirowntime.Second,itisoftenmorecost-effective.Third,itprovidesaccesstoa3ofresourcesfromaroundtheworld.However,onlinelearningalsohasits4.Onemajorchallengeisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Studentsmayfeelisolatedand5motivationtocontinue.Additionally,technicalproblemscan6thelearningprocess.Internetconnectionissuesorsoftwaremalfunctionscanbeveryfrustrating.Furthermore,self-disciplineiscrucial.Withoutthestructureofaphysicalclassroom,somestudentsmayfindithardto7upwiththecoursework.Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearningisheretostay.Astechnologyimproves,8problemswilllikelybesolved.Thekeyisforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabitsandstaymotivated.1.A.drivenB.drivenbyC.drivingD.drives2.A.arrangeB.arrangeforC.arrangingD.arranged3.A.wideB.widthC.widelyD.widen4.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.benefitsD.profits5.A.loseB.losingC.lostD.loses6.A.interruptB.interruptingC.interruptedD.interrupts7.A.catchB.catchingC.caughtD.catches8.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most四、阅读理解（共5篇短文，每题2分，共40分）Passage1Doyouwanttobehealthier?Ifso,youshouldtrytoexerciseregularly.Exerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsoforyourmind.Itcanhelpyoureducestressandimproveyourmood.Manystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytosufferfromdepressionandanxiety.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcangotoagym,playsports,orsimplytakeawalkinthepark.Themostimportantthingistofindanactivitythatyouenjoy.Ifyouhaterunning,don'tforceyourselftodoit.Instead,tryswimming,dancing,orcycling.Remember,consistencyiskey.Itisbettertoexercisefor30minuteseverydaythantoexercisefor3hoursonceaweek.Startsmallandgraduallyincreasetheintensityofyourworkout.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofexercise?A.Ithelpsyouloseweightquickly.B.Itreducesstressandimprovesmood.C.Itmakesyousleepbetter.D.Itmakesyousmarter.2.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutfindinganactivity?A.Youshouldchoosethemostpopularsport.B.Youshouldforceyourselftodowhatyouhate.C.Youshouldchoosesomethingyouenjoy.D.Youshouldaskadoctorforadvice.3.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthefrequencyofexercise?A.Itisbettertoexerciseonceaweekforalongtime.B.Itisbettertoexerciseeverydayforashorttime.C.Itisbettertoexerciseonceaweekforashorttime.D.Itisbettertoexerciseeverydayforalongtime.4.Whatdoes"consistency"meaninthecontextofthispassage?A.Doingthesameexerciseeveryday.B.Doingexercisesatthesametimeeveryday.C.Doingsomethingregularlyoveraperiodoftime.D.Doingexerciseswiththesameintensity.5.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Ahealthblog.D.Amathtextbook.Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedlettersormadephonecallstostayintouch.Today,wecansendemails,usesocialmedia,andvideochatwithfriendsandfamilyinstantly,nomatterwheretheyare.However,thisconveniencehassomedownsides.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanleadtosocialisolation.Theymayneglecttheirreal-liferelationships.Moreover,theInternetisfulloffakenewsandscams.Itisimportanttobecriticaloftheinformationweconsume.Despitetherisks,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforeducationandbusiness.Wejustneedtouseitwiselyandinmoderation.6.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.Byemailandsocialmedia.B.Bylettersandphonecalls.C.Byvideochat.D.Bytextmessages.7.Whatisanegativeeffectofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?A.Itmakespeoplesmarter.B.Itimprovescommunicationskills.C.Itcanleadtosocialisolation.D.Ithelpspeoplefindjobs.8.WhatshouldwedowiththeinformationontheInternet?A.Believeeverythingwesee.B.Ignoreeverything.C.Becriticalofit.D.Shareitimmediately.9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.Totallynegative.B.Totallypositive.C.Balanced.D.Uncertain.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.C.Howtousesocialmedia.D.Thedangersoffakenews.Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsarejustafewofthesymptoms.Scientistsagreethathumanactivityistheprimarycauseofthischange.Burningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocessesreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,trappingheat.Tocombatclimatechange,governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyreducingtheircarbonfootprint.Simpleactionslikeusingpublictransport,recycling,andconservingenergycanhelp.Thetimetoactisnow.Ifwedonottakeimmediateaction,theconsequenceswillbedevastatingforfuturegenerations.11.Whatismentionedasasymptomofclimatechange?A.Fallingtemperatures.B.Risingtemperatures.C.Freezingwinters.D.Clearskies.12.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivity.C.Solarflares.D.Oceancurrents.13.Whatdogreenhousegasesdo?A.Theycooltheatmosphere.B.Theytrapheat.C.Theydestroytheozonelayer.D.Theyreducewindspeed.14.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Burnmorefossilfuels.B.Usemoreplastic.C.Usepublictransportandrecycle.D.Cutdownmoretrees.15.Whatisthetoneofthispassage?A.Optimistic.B.Urgent.C.Informal.D.Bored.Passage4Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Itallowsyoutohelpthoseinneedwhilegainingvaluableexperience.Whetheryouaretutoringchildren,cleaningupapark,orhelpingatalocalanimalshelter,youreffortscanmakearealdifference.Manypeoplethinkthatvolunteeringisonlyforpeoplewithalotoffreetime.However,evenafewhoursaweekcanbemeaningful.Employersoftenvaluevolunteerexperienceasitshowsresponsibilityandteamworkskills.So,whynotfindacauseyoucareaboutandgetinvolved?Itwillnotonlyhelpothersbutalsoenrichyourownlife.16.Whatisthemainbenefitofvolunteeringmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Itmakesyoufamous.B.Ithelpsothersandgainsexperience.C.Itgivesyoualotofmoney.D.Ithelpsyourelax.17.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthetimecommitment?A.Itmustbeeveryday.B.Itmustbemorethan20hoursaweek.C.Evenafewhoursaweekcanbemeaningful.D.Youcannotdoitwhileworking.18.Whydoemployerslikevolunteerexperience?A.Itshowsresponsibilityandteamwork.B.Itprovesyouaresmart.C.Itshowsyouhavenolife.D.Itshowsyouarerich.19.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionattheendofthepassage?A.Tostopworking.B.Tofindacauseyoucareabout.C.Tomakemoremoney.D.Toignoreyourcommunity.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseavolunteercenter.B.Toexplainwhyvolunteeringisimportant.C.Totellastoryaboutavolunteer.D.Tocomparevolunteeringwithworking.Passage5Procrastinationisthehabitofdelayingtasks.Manypeopleprocrastinateonimportantthings,suchasstudyingforexamsorfinishingworkprojects.Insteadofworking,theyfindthemselvesscrollingthroughsocialmediaorwatchingTV.Psychologistssuggestthatprocrastinationisoftenlinkedtoanxiety.Wedelaytasksbecauseweareafraidwewon'tdoagoodjob.Thisfearparalyzesus,makingithardertostart.Toovercomeprocrastination,trybreakinglargetasksintosmaller,manageablesteps.Whenyoufinishasmallstep,rewardyourself.Thiscanhelpbuildmomentumandmaketheworkfeellessoverwhelming.21.Whatisprocrastination?A.Workingveryhard.B.Doingthingsimmediately.C.Delayingtasks.D.Planningtoomuch.22.Whydopeopleprocrastinate?A.Theyarelazy.B.Theyareafraidoffailure.C.Theyhavetoomuchfreetime.D.Theylovesocialmedia.23.Whatdoestheword"paralyzes"meaninthepassage?A.Makessomeoneenergetic.B.Makessomeoneunabletoact.C.Makessomeonehappy.D.Makessomeonetired.24.Whatisthefirstsuggestiontoovercomeprocrastination?A.Workalldaylong.B.Donotplananything.C.Breaktasksintosmallsteps.D.Avoidrewards.25.Whatistheeffectofasmallreward?A.Itmakestheworkharder.B.Itbuildsmomentum.C.Itcausesanxiety.D.Itleadstoprocrastination.五、翻译（共2小题，共15分）1.英译汉Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.2.汉译英我们应该充分利用时间来学习新知识。六、写作（共1题，共10分）Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"MyViewonSelf-study".Youshouldwriteatleast80words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.自学的重要性2.自学的方法3.我的看法MyViewonSelf-study试卷答案一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.D9.A10.B11.A12.C13.A14.D15.A二、多项选择题1.A、C2.A、B、C3.A、C4.A、C5.A、C6.A、C7.B、D8.A、C9.A、B、C10.A、C三、完形填空1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C四、阅读理解Passage11.B2.C3.B4.C5.CPassage26.B7.C8.C9.C10.BPassage311.B12.B13.B14.C15.BPassage416.B17.C18.A19.B20.BPassage521.C22.B23.B24.C25.B五、翻译1.英译汉：覆水难收（或：哭也没用了）。2.汉译英：Weshouldmakefulluseoftimetolearnnewknowledge.六、写作【范文】MyViewonSelf-studySelf-studyisofgreatimportanceinouracademicandpersonaldevelopment.Itallowsustolearnatourownpaceandacquireknowledgebeyondtheclassroom.Withoutself-study,itisdifficulttoachievetruemasteryofasubject.Thereareseveraleffectivewaystoimproveself-study.First,weshouldsetcleargoalsforeachstudysession.Second,makingareasonablescheduleandmanagingtimewellisessential.Finally,weneedtostayfocusedandavoiddistractions.Inmyopinion,self-studyisthekeytosuccess.Itnotonlyhelpsuslearnmoreefficientlybutalsocultivatesourindependenceandself-discipline.Weshouldcherishtheopportunitytostudybyourselves.*【解析思路】一、单项选择题1.解析：Itisessentialthat...是虚拟语气句型，从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。且主语是单数everyone，故选B。2.解析：Notuntil位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，即助动词提前。正常语序是hereceivedthenews，倒装后为didhereceive。3.解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，表示“值得做”；worth后面不接不定式。故选B。4.解析：Dueto是介词短语，后接名词或名词性从句，表示“由于……”。Because是连词，引导从句。故选C。5.解析：preferdoingAtodoingB是固定搭配，表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”。故选A。6.解析：Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选A。7.解析：Itistwoyearssincehecame...是Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句型，表示“自从他来到这座城市已经两年了”。故选A。8.解析：Theonlyoneofthestudentswho...是典型的“定语从句+主谓一致”陷阱。从句谓语用复数，但主语中心词是theonlyone，谓语动词用单数。故选D。9.解析：Unless=Ifnot，意为“除非”。故选A。10.解析：makefulluseof是固定搭配，of后接名词作宾语，故用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。11.解析：advisesbtodosth是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。故选A。12.解析：Itisintheparkthat...是强调句型，强调地点状语。故选C。13.解析：虚拟语气倒装。原句为Iftheyhadbeenmorecareful...，省略If后，将had提到主语they前面。故选A。14.解析：Theteachertogetherwithhisstudents是“主谓一致”原则中的“就远原则”，谓语动词用单数。故选D。15.解析：Thereason(why)...是固定句型，why引导定语从句修饰reason。故选A。二、多项选择题1.解析：comfortable是形容词；comfort是名词；comfortably是副词；comfortless是形容词（意为不舒服的）。A项包含形容词和名词，C项包含副词和形容词，均符合题意。2.解析：huge和giant均表示巨大的；enormous也表示巨大的；tiny表示微小的。D项包含微小，不符合题意。A、B、C均包含“大”的意思。3.解析：Theteam指“球队”时，集体名词作单数；指“队员”时作复数。Thefamily同理。A和C符合语法规则。4.解析：begoodat...是固定搭配，表示“擅长……”。beinterestedin...也是固定搭配。故选A和C。5.解析：A句"wouldgo"和C句"wouldcome"均表示过去将来时（从过去的视角看未来的动作），符合"futureinthepast"的定义。B句是过去进行时，D句是过去进行时。6.解析：lookforwardtodoingsth是固定搭配。lookuptheword意为“查单词”。故选A和C。7.解析：water是不可数名词；book、apple是可数名词；information是不可数名词。故选B和D。8.解析：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句型。spendtimedoingsth.是spendsometimeonsth.的另一种表达。故选A和C。9.解析：and、but、or都是连词；because是从属连词。故选A、B、C。10.解析：faster是比较级；fastest是最高级；theother表示特指两者中的另一个。A句比较两者，B句比较两者中的最高级，C句比较两者中的另一个，均符合语法。D项中thefaster没有比较对象或语境错误。三、完形填空1.解析：此处语意是“这一趋势由几个因素驱动”，且trend是名词，需用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。2.解析：arrangeforsbtodosth是固定搭配，意为“安排某人做某事”。3.解析：awiderangeofresources是固定搭配，意为“广泛的资源”。4.解析：前文讲优点，后文用but转折，应填disadvantages（缺点）。5.解析：feelisolatedandlosemotivation，此处lose作动词原形，表示“失去”。6.解析：technicalproblemscaninterruptthelearningprocess，此处为一般现在时被动语态。7.解析：catchupwith是固定搭配，意为“赶上”。8.解析：此处修饰problems，需用形容词many。四、阅读理解Passage11.解析：根据第二段第一句"Itcanhelpyoureducestressandimproveyourmood."可知选B。2.解析：根据第二段"Themostimportantthingistofindanactivitythatyouenjoy."可知选C。3.解析：根据最后一段"Itisbettertoexercisefor30minuteseveryday..."可知选B。4.解析：根据最后一段"consistencyiskey...doingsomethingregularly"可知选C。5.解析：文章主要讨论健康和运动，属于健康博客风格，故选C。Pa