2026年大庆市中考英语试题（含答案及解析）

机密★启用前2026年大庆市初中学业水平考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷共8页、46题、90分。考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号在试卷、答题卡相应位置填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡条形码区域内。3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。5.保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分选择题（45分）Ⅰ.ReadingComprehension（15小题,每小题2分,共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.（A）EnjoyYourTimeBusywithyourschoolworkonweekdays?Whynotgiveyourselfachancetotrysomethingrelaxing?Comeandjoinus!FunScienceFunScienceTogetherInterestedinscience?DofunexperimentswiththeteacherJasonSmith.Cometothechemistrylabandgetpreparedforyournewlifeinhighschool!Time:4:30pm—5:30pmonSundays•For8th—9thgradersLoungCook。Doyouwanttocookmealsonyourowninthekitchen?RamonaKaiserwillteachyouhowtocooktastyfoodsafely.Time:9:30am——10:30amonSaturdaysPlace:Thedinninghall•For7th——9thgraders英语试题第1页（共8页）Areyouinterestedinkites?CometotheartclassroomandmakeaChinesekiteofyourownstylewiththeteacherXiaona!Allthematerialsareprepared.Basiepaintingskillsarepreferred.Time:9:00am——Areyouinterestedinkites?CometotheartclassroomandmakeaChinesekiteofyourownstylewiththeteacherXiaona!Allthematerialsareprepared.Basiepaintingskillsarepreferred.Time:9:00am——11:00amonJuly18th•For7th——8thgradersGoodnews!Itnolongertakesyearstobecomeagamedeveloper.AslongasyouhavegreatideasandofferthemtoAl,youwillcreateyourowngamewiththehelpofWilliamWhite.Basiccomputerskillsarerequired.Time:8:30am——9:30amonweekendsPlace:TheAIlab 0•For9thgraders（over14）（）1.WherewouldyougoifyouarefreeonSundayafternoon?A.TheAllab. B.Thedinninghall.C.Thechemistrylab. D.Theartclassroom.（）2.Whowillteachstudentstomaketheirowngames?A.Xiaona. B.WilliamWhite.C.JasonSmith. D.RamonaKaiser.（）3.Whichofthefollowingcoulda7thgraderchoose?A.MakeandFlyorYoungCooks.B.DesignYourGameorMakeandFly.C.YoungCooksorFunScienceTogether.D.DesignYourGameorFunScienceTogether.（B）Anewtrend（趋势）istakingoverTikTok（Douyin）.Inmanyvideos,youngwesternpeopleareholdingmugs（马克杯）ofhotwaterandbowlsofwarmporridge.What'sgoingon?Theyarefollowingthenewtrendcalled“turningChinese”.ThisnewlifestyleisinfluencedbytraditionalChinesemedicine.Chinesepeoplearequitefamiliarwithit.ButformanypeopleintheWest,thesehabitsarenew.Youngpeopleallovertheworldarenowfallinginlovewiththesesimpleandhealthyhabits.So,whatdoesitmeanto“turnChinese”?First,saygoodbyetoice!Insteadofice﹣colddrinks,peoplearedrinkingwarmwaterwithhoney.Theybelievewarmdrinksaremuchbetterforthestomach.Forbreakfast,theychoosewarmfoodslikevegetablesouporboiledapplesratherthancoldyogurt.TikTokcreatorEmmaPengfromChinaisexcitedtoseethistrend.Shefeelsproudthathercultureishelpingotherslivebetter.OnChinesesocialmedia,manynetizens（网民）arealsocheeringforthistrend.Theyseeitasabridgebetweendifferentcultures.英语试题第2页（共8页）英语试题第3页（共8页）Butit'snotjustaboutfood.Thistrendisaboutrespect.Insteadofjustcopying,fansareaskingquestionslike,“Whenisthebesttimetoeatthis?”Theywanttolearnthetruemeaningbehindthehabits.“I'mhavingsomuchfunwiththis!”onefanshares.Itshowsthatthelife）·lefromtheEastisexactlywhatthebusyworldneeds.（）4.Whathasaninfluenceonthenewlifestyle?A.VideosonTikTok. B.TheWesternlifestyle.C.People'sloveformugs. D.TraditionalChinesemedicmc.（ ）5.Whichmightbqagoodchoiceofbreakfastwhen“turningChinese”?A.1Acupofcoldyogurtwithhoney.B.Abowlofwarmsoupwithvegetables.C.Abottleottucewaterandbottledapples.D.Abowkofcoldporridgeandsomemilk.（ ）6.Whatwouldfansdotoshowtheirrespectforthistrend?A.AskmorenetizenstojoinTikTok.B.Takeplentyofphotosoftheirbreakfast.C.Trytoknowthemeaningbehindthehabits.D.Eatcoldvegetablesoupthreetimeseveryday.（ ）7.Inwhieh﹣partofamagazinecouldwereadthepassage?A.StoryTime. B.TourGuide.C.CultureGarden. DHistoryworld.（C）Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetofacebadconditionsbravely.ButIstillenjoyworkinginthenaturalenvironment.Iliketakingphotosofnature,butthebestthingaboutthisjobisthatIcanwatchanimalsinthewild.MyfavoriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalPark.Astheworld'sfirstnationalpark.Yellowstoneisfamousforitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.Thesehugeandstronganimalscanlivefor30years.Withaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanstillrunataspeedofaround64kilometersperhour（km/h）.Lastspring,inYellowstone,Ifollowedthepaththattookmethroughadarkforest.WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasamazing.WhileIwasfocusingontakingphotos,IsuddenlyfeltIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,withthecamerastillinmyhands,Iturnedandfroze.Onlymetersawayfrommewasabearanditwaslookingatmedirectly.Timeseemedtostop.ThebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstartedshaking.However,Iforcedmyfingertopressthebutton（按钮）.Asecondlater,thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest.WhenIcametomyselffromtheshock,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostscarybutmagicalexperiencewaskeptforeverinasinglephoto.Thephotoalwaysremindsmetoshowrespecttoallanimals.Afterall,wearethevisitorstotheirworld.英语试题第4页（共8页）（）8.Whatdoesthewriterlikebestabouthisjob?A.Helikesplayingoutside.B.Hecanshowhiscourage.C.Hecanwatchanimalsinthewild.D.Heenjoystakingphotosofnature.（）9.Whydoesthewritermentionthebears'weightandspeed?A.Toshowhowterriblethebearsare.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectthebears.C.Tocomparethebearswithotherwildlife.D.Toexplainwhyheisinterestedinthebears.（）10.LookatthemindmapofParagraph3.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.lookingatthephoto;tired B.steppingoutofthetrees;scaredC.pressingthebutton;pleased D.goingthroughtheforest;excited（11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BearsinYellowstone B.AdarkforestofYellowstoneC.Anaturephotographer D.Anunforgettableexperience（D）Haveyoueverwalkedaroundwithyourhandsinyourpocketsjusttolook“cool”?Haveyoueverimaginedbeing“thechosenone”—someonewithasecretplan,hiddenpain,orthoughtsbeyond（超出）one'sage?Ifso,youarenotalone!Lookingbackonmymiddleschooldays,IstillrememberhowsillyIwas.Iwantedpeopletonoticeme,butIalsoactedasifIdidn'tcare.IwalkedaroundinmyoversizedT﹣shirtsandbaggyjeansbecauseIthoughttheymademelookcooler.Ididn'twanttodoanything“mainstream”justtoshowIwasdifferentfromothers.Forexample,ifeveryonelikedasong,I'dsayproudly,“Iamtheonlyonewhodislikesit!”Thiskindofteenbehaviour（行为）isquitecommon.Manyteenagersaround13or14startbelievingthatbeing“normal”istooboring.Theywanttobedifferentfromeveryoneelse.What'smore,theywanttobethecentreofattention,andtheyoftencarealotabouthowothersthinkofthem.Yes,Ifindmy14﹣year﹣oldselffunny.Butasafathernow,Iunderstandhowpainfulitcan英语试题第5页（共8页）betobecomeatccnager.Youarenolongerakid,butnotanadult,either.Youfcclunsure,butyoualsowanttolookconfident.Althoughyourbehaviourcanseemsilly,itisjustanaturalpartofgrowingup——atimewhenyouexplorewhoyouareandwhoyouwanttobe.So,nexttimeyoulookbackandfeelabitsillyaboutyourpastbehaviour,don'tbetooharaɒnyourself.Thereisnothingwrongwithyou!Itisjustpartofgrowingup.（）12.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byofferingadvice. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Bysharingexperiences.（）13.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mainstream”inParagraph2?A.Normal. B.Cool.C.Different. D.Strange.（）14.WhataremanyteenagerslikelytodoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Copyothers'behaviour. B.Understandothers'pains.C.Dislikeothers'attention. D.Careaboutothers'thoughts.（）15.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Teenagersshouldn'tlookbackonthepast.B.Teenagersshouldn'tbedifferentfromothers.C.It'seasyforteenagerstounderstandthemselves.D.It'spartofgrowingupforteenagerstobehavesilly.Ⅱ.CompletethePassage（5小题,每小题1分,共5分）Choosethepropersentencestocompletethepassage.PlantPetsPlantsbringusjoy.It'sfuntowatchplantschangeandgrow.Insomeways,plantsarelikelittlegreenpets.Theyneedfood,water,sunlightandcare.Whichplantsmightyouenjoygrowingandwhichmightbehappyinyourhomeorgarden?16.ChooseyourplantpetTherearealotofplantsforyoutochoosasuchashouseplants,flowersorsucculents（多肉植物）,evensomefruitsorvegetables17Justdosomeresearchfirsttomakesurethattheplantissafe.18Whenchoosingaplant,giveitahomewhereitgrowswell.Forexample,youcanchooseapotwithholestohelpkeeptheplantfrombecomingwaterlogged（没满水的）.Someplantslikesunlight,whileothersmaynot.Don'tforgettoputyourplantinaproperplace.Careforyourplantpet★Justenoughwater.Doyouknowwhyplantsdon'tsurviveinyourhome?Twomainreasons——toomuchwaterortoolittlewater.19.However,aplantmightbewateredtoomuchifthesoilistoowetandtheleavesareyelloworfallingoff.Nohungryplants.20.Feedthemintime,ortheymaysufferfromslowgrowthordiseases.Butbeforedoingthat,gettoknowwhattofeedandhowtofeedthem.Ifnecessary,askanadultforhelp.Followtheguideandenjoywatchingyourplantchangeandgrow!A.GiveyourplantpetahomeBKnowyourplantprt'slikesC.MostplantsneedfoodfromtimetotimeD.Withanadult'shelp,chooseaplacetoplantitE.AplantmightneedwaterifthesoilisverydryF.IhissimpleguidecanhelpyoumakeagooddecisionG.YoucanalsoexploresomestrangeplantsinthemarketⅢ.ClozeTest（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.BraydenBelskyisamiddleschoolstudeat.Inhisfreetime.Braydenisalsoatech（=technology）herowhosaves21computersfrombecomingtrash（垃圾）.12﹣year﹣oldBraydenlivesinMaryland,USA.HeworkswithagroupcalledKindWorks.Theyfixoldcomputersandgivethemtopeople22.Mostly,Brayden23himself.Helearnshisskillsbyplayingwitholdmachinesandwatchingtechvidcosonline.Helovesthe24ofmakingaslowcomputerrunfastagain.“Itis25thatIcanusemyskillstohelpothers,”Braydensays.Beingthe26volunteerisnotalwayseasy.Atfirst,Braydenwasvervshywhentalkingtoadults.Sometimes,peoplethinkheistooyoungtobeanexpert.,hishardworkshowstheyarewrong.Henowfeelsmuchmorecomfortableworkinginateam.Braydenalsoknowshowto28hislifeandtechnology.Tostayhealthy,hetakesa29everyhourtoresthiseyesandenjoysplayingoutside.Braydenwantsotherkidstofollowtheirlovetohelpthecommunity.“Ihopekidsusetheirdifferentintereststo30,”hesays.The12﹣year﹣oldtechheroistrulyarolemodelforthekidsofhisage.（）21.A.dirty B.old C.cheap D.ugly（）22.A.inneed B.onduty C.indanger D.onholiday（）23.A.dresses B.shows C.teaches D.protects（）24.A.fashion B.challenge C.problem D.competition（）25.A.worrying B.humorous C.impossible D.meaningful（）26.A.quickest B.earliest C.youngest D.cleverest（）27.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.lnstead（）28.A.spend B.record C.live D.balance（）29.A.bath B.break C.test D.picture（）30.A.giveback B.takeback C.callback D.thinkback英语试题第6页（共8页）英语试题第7页（共8页）第二部分非选择题（45分）Ⅳ.GrammaticalFilling（10小题,每小题2分,共20分）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Today,wearelivingabusylife.Wealwaystrytogetthingsdone31（quick）.Onweekdays,wearebusystudyingorworking.Oneofthe32（problem,Isthatweaon'thaveenoughexercise.WeallknowAugust8thisNationalFitnss.Day.Itcallsonallofustoexerciscforonehour33day.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhooftenexerciseare34（healthy）thanthosewhodon’tAccordingtoasurvey,studentscanlearnbetterandfeellesstiredwhentheyhavemoretime35（do）sportsatschool.Manyyoungwomenenjoydoingyogaordancingtorelaxandstaythin.36somehousewives'opinion.doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoburncalories（卡路里）.Itcankeep37（they）movingwhilegettingtheirhousesinorder.Tobestrongandfullofenergy,somemenlikerunning,ridingbicyclesorplayingballgames.Youwillbehealthybothinbody38mindbydoingexercise.Justasthesaying39（go）,lifeliesonexercise.Inaword,exerciseis40（help）,importantandnecessary.Thisweekend,don'tmakeanyplans,justgetupcarlyandstartexercising.V.ReadingExpression（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）Eachteenagermeetsthesamequestion:whattodowiththemoney?Somedealwiththislesswellthanothers.Moneycan'tboyhappiness.outitmakeslifeeasierar.dmorecomfortable.Expertssaythatgoodmoneyhebitshelpyoufeelconfidentandlearnself﹣control.Moneymanagementmeansusıngyourmoneywisely.Itincludessaving,spending,andgiving.Studiesshowthatkidsstartformingmoneyhabitsbyageseven,solearningcarlyhelpsyoumakegoodchoicesinthefuture.Hereisamethodtohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.Preparethreejars（罐子）:oneforspending,oncforsaving,andanotherforgiving.Thespendingjarteachesyouthatyouareresponsibleforyourownhappiness.Moncygivesyouthechoiceandthechancetobuysomethingyoulike.Afterall,it'sOKtobenicetoyourself!Thesavingjarhelpsyoumakepreparationsforfuture.Thiscouldincludesavingforuniversity,butitcouldalsomeansavingforsomethingspecialyou'veseeninthestores——it'suptoyou.Thegivingjarisallaboutkindnessandhelping.Ifyouwanttohelpoutafriend,givemoneytoananimalcharityortochildreninapoorarea,justdoit!Offeringahelpinghandwillalwaysgiveyouhappiness.Thepurposeofthejarsistohelpyouthinkmorewiselyaboutmoney.Inthisway,youwillbebetterpreparedforyouradultlivesabouthowtousethemoneyyouhave.Haveatry,andyouwillfindthatthesmallenangeinsideyourjarscouldmakeabigdifferenceinhowyoumanageyourmoney.41﹣43Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.（Onlyonewordforoneblank.）44﹣45Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.（Pleaseanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationinthepassage.）41.Moneycan'tbuy,butitmakeslifeandmorecomfortable.42.Studiesshowthatkidsstarttomoneyhabitsbyageseven,solearningearlyhelpsyoumakegoodinthefuture.43.Ifyouhaveatry,youwillfindthatthechangeinsideyourjarscouldmakeabiginhowyoumanageyourmoney.44.Whatistheaimofthejars? 45.Ifyouhavesomepocketmoney,whichjarwouldyouliketoputitin?Why? Ⅵ.Writing（满分15分）46.为了解家乡历史,某学校举办了以“Discoveryourcity'spast”为主题的实践活动。假如你是小铁，和小庆、小萌组成小组，参加了此项活动。根据以下图示，请你用英文讲述你们的实践经历，并分享收获及感受。写作要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；2.词数应为80个左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3.不得泄露个人信息。Hello,everyone!I'mXiaotie.It'smyhonortoshareourexperienceandfeelingsaboutthisactivity.Thanksforyourlistening!英语试题第8页（共8页）2026年大庆市初中学业水平考试英语答案详解第一部分选择题（45分）（A）1.C 2.B 3.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适合初中生的课余活动，分别是趣味科学、小厨师、风筝制作和AI游戏开发，涵盖了各活动的内容、授课老师、时间、地点及适配年级。【详解】1.根据文章第一个活动板块的“Time:4:30pm-5:30pmonSundays”和“Cometothechemistrylab”可知，周日下午有空可以去化学实验室参加趣味科学活动。2.根据文章第四个活动板块的“youwillcreateyourowngamewiththehelpofWilliamWhite”可知,WilliamWhite会指导学生制作自己的游戏。3.根据文章第二个活动板块的“For7th-9thgraders”和第三个活动板块的“For7th-8thgraders”可知,七年级学生可以选择小厨师和风筝制作活动。（B）4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍TikTok上兴起的“TurningChinese”潮流，西方年轻人受中医影响养成喝温水、吃热食的习惯，这不仅是饮食改变，更是文化尊重的体现，搭建了文化交流的桥梁。【详解】4.根据文章第2段“ThisnewlifestyleisinfluencedbytraditionalChinesemedicine.”可知,这种新生活方式受传统中医影响。5.根据文章第3段“Forbreakfast,theychoosewarmfoodslikevegetablesouporboiledapplesratherthancoldyogurt.”可知，早餐应选择温热食物如蔬菜汤。6.根据文章第5段“Theywanttolearnthetruemeaningbehindthehabits.”可知,粉丝试图了解习惯背后的含义来表达尊重。7.根据文章第4段“Theyseeitasabridgebetweendifferentcultures.”及全文内容可知文章主要涉及文化交流，最可能出现在杂志的文化园地栏目。（C）8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D【导语】本文讲述了自然摄影师在黄石国家公园拍摄时偶遇熊的惊险经历，以及这次经历让他领悟到要尊重野生动物的道理。【详解】8.文章第一段提到“butthebestthingaboutthisjobisthatIcanwatchanimalsinthewild”,说明作者认为这份工作最棒的地方是可以在野外观察动物。9.文章第二段提到“Withaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanstillrunataspeedofaround64kilometersperhour(km/h)”,说明熊体重可达300公斤却仍能保持很快的奔跑速度，凸显了熊的强壮与危险性，作者提及这些是为了说明熊的可怕，为后文遇熊时的恐惧反应作铺垫。10.文章第三段提到“WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasamazing”和“Mylegsstartedshaking”,说明作者走出树林时，眼前的景色美极了，对应思维导图中走出树林看到令人惊叹的景色；遇到熊时双腿发抖、内心恐惧,对应思维导图中间遇熊事件,因此填入的内容为steppingoutofthetrees和scared。11.全文以作者在黄石公园偶遇熊的经历为核心内容，前文的职业介绍、黄石公园与熊的介绍都是背景铺垫,结尾升华了这次经历的感悟,“Anunforgettableexperience”能够概括全文核心。（D）12.B 13.A 14.D 15.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要探讨了青少年时期的特殊行为心理，结合作者自身经历，指出这是成长的自然过程，并建议青少年不要苛责过去的自己。【详解】12.文章开头连续两个问句“Haveyoueverwalkedaround…?Haveyoueverimagined…?”,作者通过连续两个疑问句开启全文，引发读者思考。13.第二段提到“Ididn'twanttodoanything‘mainstream’justtoshowIwasdifferentfromothers.”,后半句表明“我想和别人不一样”；可推断划线单词“mainstream”的含义是“主流的、大众化的”，和normal“普通的”同义。14. 第三段提到“theyoftencarealotabouthowothersthinkofthem”, 说明青少年非常在意别人的想法。15.根据第四段“Althoughyourbehaviourcanseemsilly,itisjustanaturalpartofgrowingup”以及文末“Itisjustpartofgrowingup.”可知，作者认为青少年做出看起来幼稚的行为是成长的一部分。Ⅱ.CompletethePassage（5小题,每小题1分,共5分）16.F 17.G 18.A 19.E 20.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以“植物宠物(PlantPets)”为比喻，向读者介绍了如何挑选、安置和照料植物的实用指南——包括选择适合自己的植物、为植物提供合适的生长环境、合理浇水以及适时施肥等，帮助读者享受观察植物生长的过程。【详解】16.前一句提出问题“Whichplantsmightyouenjoygrowingandwhichmightbehappyinyourhomeorgarden?”(哪些植物适合你种、哪些在你的家或花园里长得好)。选项F“Thissimpleguidecanhelpyoumakeagooddecision”(这份简单指南能帮你做出好决定)承接该问题,并自然引出下文“Chooseyourplantpet/Careforyourplantpet”等具体指导。17.前一句列举“有很多植物可供选择,如室内植物、花卉、多肉甚至果蔬”。选项G“Youcanalsoexploresomestrangeplantsinthemarket”(你也可以去市场探索一些奇特的植物)用also补充更多可选植物,与上文并列;后一句“Justdosomeresearchfirsttomakesurethattheplantissafe”(先研究确认植物是否安全)正对应“strangeplants(奇特植物)”需要核实安全性,逻辑连贯。18.该段核心:“giveitahomewhereitgrowswell...chooseapotwithholes...putyourplantinaproperplace”,通篇讲为植物安排合适的“家”(花盆与摆放位置)。小标题应选A“Giveyourplantpetahome”。19.本段讲浇水，两个死因是“水太多或水太少”。后文用However讲“浇水过多(土壤太湿、叶黄掉落)”的表现,前文应讲“缺水/需浇水”的信号。选项E“Aplantmightneedwaterifthesoilisverydry”(土壤很干时植物可能需要水)正好对应“水太少”，与后文形成对比。20.本段标题“Nohungryplants(别让植物挨饿)”,后文“Feedthemintime,ortheymaysuffer…”(及时喂食，否则会生长缓慢或生病)。选项C“Mostplantsneedfoodfromtimetotime”(大多数植物需要不时补充养分)点明“植物需要食物”,与hungry/feed呼应。Ⅲ.ClozeTest（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A【导语】本文讲述12岁中学生Brayden业余时间修理旧电脑捐赠给有需要的人，他是社区小英雄，也是同龄人的榜样。【详解】21.句意：在空闲时间，Brayden也是一位科技英雄，拯救旧电脑免于成为垃圾。后文明确提到他们修理旧电脑，这里是说拯救即将变成垃圾的旧电脑，old“旧的”符合语境。22.句意：他们修理旧电脑并把它们给有需要的人。这个组织把修好的旧电脑送给有需要的人，inneed意为“有需要的”。onduty“值班”、indanger“处于危险中”、onholiday“在度假”都不符合场景。23.句意:Brayden主要是自学。后文说他靠摆弄旧机器、网上看科技视频学技能，说明他基本是自学，teachoneself是固定搭配，意为“自学”。24.句意：他喜欢把运行缓慢的电脑重新变流畅的这项挑战。把运行卡顿的旧电脑重新弄流畅，这是一件有挑战性的事，他很享受这个挑战过程，challenge“挑战”符合语境。25.句意：布雷登说：“我能用自己的技能帮助别人，这很有意义。”能用自己的技能帮助别人，这件事是很有意义的，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。26.句意：做最年轻的志愿者并不总是容易的。前文提到他12岁，后文也说有人觉得他年纪太小当不了专家，说明他是团队里年龄最小的志愿者，youngest“最年轻的”符合语境。27.句意：然而，他的努力表明他们错了。前一句说人们觉得他太年轻不够专业，后一句说他的努力证明大家错了，前后是转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。28.句意：Brayden也知道如何平衡生活和技术。后文说他为了保持健康每小时休息眼睛、去户外玩，说明他懂得平衡生活和科技相关的工作。balance“平衡”符合语境。29.句意：为了保持健康，他每小时休息一会儿，让眼睛放松，并且喜欢到户外玩耍。takeabreak意为“休息一下”，符合他每小时停下修电脑的工作休息眼睛的场景。30.句意：我希望孩子们用他们不同的兴趣回馈社会。Brayden号召其他孩子用自己的兴趣来回馈社区，giveback意为“回馈、回报”，符合全文他做公益帮助他人的主旨。第二部分非选择题（45分）Ⅳ.GrammaticalFilling（10小题,每小题2分,共20分）31.quickly 32.problems 33.a 34.healthier 35.todo 36.In 37.them 38.and 39.goes 40.helpful【导语】本文讲述现代人生活忙碌、缺乏锻炼，介绍全民健身日，阐述运动带给不同人群的好处，点明运动有益身心健康，呼吁大家坚持锻炼。【详解】31.句意:我们总想快速把事情做完。修饰动词“getthingsdone”,用副词。quick的副词形式为quickly“快速地”。32.句意:其中一个问题就是我们运动不足。oneof+复数名词,意为“……之一”。problem的复数形式为problems。33.句意：它号召我们每人每天锻炼一小时。day为可数名词，表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a;onehouraday“一天一小时”。34.句意：科学家发现经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更健康。than是比较级的标志词。healthy的比较级为healthier“更健康的”。35.句意：调查显示，学生在校有更多时间运动，学习效果更好、不容易累。havetimetodosth.“有时间做某事”，此处需用不定式作后置定语。36.句意：在一些家庭主妇看来，做家务是消耗卡路里的好办法。inone’sopinion“在某人看来”，固定搭配，句首大写。37.句意：整理房间的同时，可以让身体保持活动。keep是动词，动词后面用宾格。they的宾格为them。38. 句意:锻炼能让你身心健康。both…and…“既……又……”,此处需用and。39.句意:俗话说,生命在于运动。固定句型:Asthesayinggoes“俗话说”。saying是单数,谓语用三单goes。40.句意：总之，锻炼是有益、重要且必要的。be动词后面用形容词作表语。help的形容词形式为helpful“有益的”。41.happinesseasier 42.formchoices 43.smalldifference 44.Tohelpusthinkmorewiselyaboutmoney.45.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)Iwouldliketoputitinthesavingjar,becauseitcanhelpmemakepreparationsforthefuture.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了理财