2025-2026年陕西省部编版小学六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年陕西省部编版小学六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.阅读以下短文，选择最符合文章主旨的选项。"Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Themonkeyswereveryfunnybecausetheywereplayingwithfruits.Lilytookmanyphotosandhadagreattime."A.Lily'sfamilywenttothepark.B.Lilysawmanyanimalsatthezoo.C.Themonkeysweresleepingallday.D.Lilydidn'tlikethezoo.解析：短文主要描述Lily去动物园并看到各种动物的经历，尤其是猴子玩水果的细节。选项B准确概括了文章核心内容，选项A、C、D与原文不符。2.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子填空。"Tomisastudent.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Helikesreadingbooks.HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish."A.Tomworksinanoffice.B.Tomdoesn'tlikeschool.C.TomenjoysEnglishclass.D.Tomistenyearsold.解析：短文明确指出Tom喜欢英语课，选项C与原文一致。选项A、B、D均无依据。3.阅读短文，选择正确的描述。"Theweatherinspringisusuallywarm.Flowersbloomandbirdssing.Childrenliketoflykites.It'sabeautifulseason."A.Springiscoldandsnowy.B.Childrenhateflyingkites.C.Flowersandbirdsareactiveinspring.D.Therearenobirdsinspring.解析：短文强调春天温暖、花开鸟鸣、孩子放风筝，选项C准确反映内容。选项A、B、D与原文相反。4.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"Peterhasapetdog.ItsnameisMax.Maxisthreeyearsold.Itlikeseatingbonesandplayingwithballs."A.Maxisacat.B.Maxisfiveyearsold.C.Maxdoesn'tlikebones.D.MaxisPeter'sbrother.解析：短文说明Max是彼得三岁的狗，喜欢骨头和球，选项B与原文矛盾。5.阅读短文，选择正确的句子。"Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Shehelpssickpeopleeveryday.Sheiskindandpatient."A.Mymotherisateacher.B.Mymotherdoesn'tworkhard.C.Mymothertreatspatients.D.Mymotherislazy.解析：短文描述母亲是医生、在医院工作、帮助病人，选项C准确。选项A、D、B与原文不符。6.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"TheGreatWallisinChina.Itisverylong.Itwasbuiltlongago.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear."A.TheGreatWallisinAmerica.B.TheGreatWallisshort.C.FewpeoplevisittheGreatWall.D.TheGreatWallisnew.解析：短文说明长城在中国、很长、历史悠久、吸引游客，选项B与原文矛盾。7.阅读短文，选择正确的句子。"Sarahlikescooking.Shemakesbreakfasteverymorning.Sheuseseggs,bread,andmilk.Herfamilylovesherfood."A.Sarahdoesn'tlikecooking.B.Sarahmakesdinnereveryday.C.Sarahusesfruitsinherbreakfast.D.Herfamilydoesn'tlikeherfood.解析：短文描述Sarah喜欢做早餐并使用鸡蛋、面包、牛奶，选项C与原文不符。8.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"Thesunisastar.Itgivesuslightandheat.Wecannotlivewithoutthesun.Itisverybig."A.Thesunisaplanet.B.Thesundoesn'tgiveusheat.C.Thesunisusefulforlife.D.Thesunissmall.解析：短文强调太阳是恒星、提供光热、对生命重要，选项D与原文矛盾。9.阅读短文，选择正确的句子。"Myfatherisafarmer.Hegrowsvegetablesandfruits.Heworksinthefieldeveryday.Hisvegetablesarefreshandtasty."A.Myfatherisadoctor.B.Myfatherdoesn'tlikefarming.C.Myfathergrowsapplesandcarrots.D.Hisvegetablesarenotfresh.解析：短文描述父亲是农民、种植蔬果、每天劳作，选项D与原文相反。10.根据短文内容，选择正确的句子。"Theoceanisverybig.Ithasmanyfishandplants.Somefishliveatthebottom.Somefishswiminthewater."A.Theoceanissmall.B.Nofishliveintheocean.C.Allfishliveonthebottom.D.Theoceanhasnoplants.解析：短文说明海洋广阔、有鱼有植物，鱼有底栖和游动之分，选项C与原文矛盾。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriend_______likesplayingbasketballafterschool.解析：空格处应填入人名，如"Tom"，完整句子为"MyfriendTomlikesplayingbasketballafterschool."2.Theflowersinthegarden_______yellowandred.解析：空格处应填入系动词"are"，完整句子为"Theflowersinthegardenareyellowandred."3.We_______tothezoolastSundaybecauseitwassunny.解析：空格处应填入动词"went"，完整句子为"WewenttothezoolastSundaybecauseitwassunny."4.Mysisterhasanew_______.Itisverycute.解析：空格处应填入名词"cat"，完整句子为"Mysisterhasanewcat.Itisverycute."5.Theteacheraskedus_______ourhomework.解析：空格处应填入动词不定式"todo"，完整句子为"Theteacheraskedustodoourhomework."6.I_______swimmingintheriverthissummer.解析：空格处应填入动词"like"，完整句子为"Ilikeswimmingintheriverthissummer."7.Thebirds_______inthetreethismorning.解析：空格处应填入动词"weresinging"，完整句子为"Thebirdsweresinginginthetreethismorning."8.Mymotherisa_______.Sheworksinahospital.解析：空格处应填入名词"doctor"，完整句子为"Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital."9.Thebookis_______interesting.Iwanttoreaditagain.解析：空格处应填入形容词"very"，完整句子为"Thebookisveryinteresting.Iwanttoreaditagain."10.We_______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.解析：空格处应填入动词"went"，完整句子为"Wewenttothelibraryyesterdayafternoon."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothezoowithherfamilylastweekend.(正确)解析：短文明确提到Lily与家人去动物园，句子与原文一致。2.Tomdoesn'tlikeschoolbecauseitisboring.(错误)解析：短文未提及Tom不喜欢学校，且未说明原因，句子与原文不符。3.Springisacoldseasonwithsnow.(错误)解析：短文描述春天温暖、花开鸟鸣，未提及寒冷或雪，句子与原文矛盾。4.Maxisacatandfiveyearsold.(错误)解析：短文说明Max是三岁的狗，不是猫，句子与原文不符。5.Mymotherisateacherandworksinahospital.(错误)解析：短文明确指出母亲是医生，不是老师，句子与原文矛盾。6.TheGreatWallisinAmericaandisshort.(错误)解析：短文说明长城在中国且很长，句子与原文完全相反。7.Sarahdoesn'tlikecookingandmakesdinnereveryday.(错误)解析：短文描述Sarah喜欢做早餐，未提及做晚餐，句子与原文不符。8.Thesunisaplanetandgivesuslight.(错误)解析：短文说明太阳是恒星，不是行星，句子与原文矛盾。9.Myfatherisadoctorandgrowsvegetables.(错误)解析：短文明确指出父亲是农民，不是医生，句子与原文不符。10.Theoceanhasnofishandplants.(错误)解析：短文说明海洋有鱼有植物，句子与原文完全相反。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhatdidLilyseeatthezoo?解析：根据短文，Lily看到了狮子、大象和猴子。答案应包含这些动物名称。2.WhydoesTomlikeEnglishclass?解析：短文未提及Tom喜欢英语课的原因，无法作答。3.Whatseasonisdescribedinthethirdshortpassage?解析：根据短文，描述的是春天，答案为"Spring"。4.WhatisMax'sfavoritethingtodo?解析：短文提到Max喜欢吃骨头和玩球，答案应包含这些活动。5.HowisPeter'smother?解析：短文描述母亲是医生、工作在医院、帮助病人、善良耐心，答案应概括这些特点。6.WhatistheGreatWallfamousfor?解析：短文说明长城很长、历史悠久、吸引游客，答案应包含这些信息。7.WhatdoesSarahmakeforbreakfast?解析：短文提到Sarah做早餐，使用鸡蛋、面包、牛奶，答案应列出这些食物。8.Whyisthesunimportant?解析：短文说明太阳提供光和热，对生命至关重要，答案应概括这些作用。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswer:"MynameisJack.Iamastudent.IliveinBeijing.Ilikeplayingfootball.Igotoschooleveryday."a.WheredoesJacklive?解析：短文明确提到Jack住在北京，答案为"Beijing"。b.WhatdoesJackdoeveryday?解析：短文说明Jack每天去学校，答案为"Hegoestoschooleveryday."2.Readthepassageandanswer:"Thecatisonthetable.Itissleeping.Themouseisunderthechair.Itisrunning."a.Whereisthecat?解析：短文提到猫在桌子上，答案为"Onthetable"。b.Whatisthemousedoing?解析：短文说明老鼠在跑，答案为"Itisrunning."3.Readthepassageandanswer:"Myfatheristallandstrong.Heworksinafactory.Helikeseatingnoodles.Hegoeshomeat5PM."a.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?解析：短文提到父亲在工厂工作，答案为"Heworksinafactory."b.Whendoeshegohome?解析：短文说明父亲下午五点回家，答案为"At5PM."4.Readthepassageandanswer:"Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.Thesunisshining.Theflowersareblooming.Itisabeautifulday."a.Whatarethebirdsdoing?解析：短文提到鸟在唱歌，答案为"Theyaresinging."b.Howistheweather?解析：短文描述天气美丽，答案为"Itisabeautifulday."5.Readthepassageandanswer:"MynameisLily.Iamtenyearsold.Ilikereadingbooks.IgotothelibraryeverySaturday."a.HowoldisLily?解析：短文提到Lily十岁，答案为"Tenyearsold."b.WhatdoesLilydoeverySaturday?解析：短文说明Lily每周六去图书馆，答案为"Shegoestothelibrary."6.Readthepassageandanswer:"Thedogisbigandbrown.Itisplayingwithaball.Thecatissmallandblack.Itissleepingonthecouch."a.Whatcoloristhedog?解析：短文提到狗是棕色的，答案为"Brown."b.Whatisthecatdoing?解析：短文说明猫在沙发上睡觉，答案为"Itissleepingonthecouch."7.Readthepassageandanswer:"Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.Thestudentsarelisteningcarefully.Theclassroomisnoisy."a.Whatistheteacherdoing?解析：短文提到老师在讲解，答案为"Explainingthelesson."b.Howarethestudents?解析：短文说明学生在认真听讲，答案为"Theyarelisteningcarefully."8.Readthepassageandanswer:"Theboyisridingabike.Thegirlisrunning.Theyareplayinginthepark.Itisfun."a.Whoisridingabike?解析：短文提到男孩在骑车，答案为"Theboy."b.Wherearetheyplaying?解析：短文说明他们在公园玩，答案为"Inthepark."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题