2025年北京市东城区高二英语上册期中考试试卷及答案

2025年北京市东城区高二英语上册期中考试试卷及答案一、听力部分（共30分）

1.听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍，每小题2分，共10分）

对话1：

A.Heisgoingtothemovies.

B.Heisvisitingafriend.

C.Heisstayingathome.

对话2：

A.Shewillbuyanewdress.

B.Shewillattendaparty.

C.Shewillgotothetheater.

对话3：

A.Hedoesn'tlikethebook.

B.Heisplanningtoreadthebook.

C.Hehasalreadyreadthebook.

对话4：

A.Themanisateacher.

B.Thewomanisadoctor.

C.Theyarebothstudents.

对话5：

A.It'sgoingtorain.

B.It'sgoingtosnow.

C.It'sgoingtobesunny.

2.听下面5段独白，每段独白后有两到三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每段独白读两遍，每小题2分，共20分）

独白1：

(1)Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Atriptothebeach.

B.Avisittothecountryside.

C.Ajourneytothemountains.

(2)Whydidthespeakergotothebeach?

A.Torelax.

B.Toswim.

C.Tomeetfriends.

独白2：

(1)Whatisthespeaker'sprofession?

A.Adoctor.

B.Ateacher.

C.Ajournalist.

(2)Whydoesthespeakerlikehisjob?

A.Itiswellpaid.

B.Itischallenging.

C.Ithelpspeople.

独白3：

(1)Whatisthespeaker'sfavoriteseason?

A.Spring.

B.Summer.

C.Winter.

(2)Whydoesthespeakerlikewinter?

A.Thesnow.

B.Thecoldweather.

C.Thelongnights.

独白4：

(1)Whatisthespeakergoingtodonextweekend?

A.Attendaparty.

B.Gotothemovies.

C.Visitamuseum.

(2)Whydoesthespeakerwanttogotothemovies?

A.Toseeanewmovie.

B.Tospendtimewithfriends.

C.Torelax.

独白5：

(1)Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Afamousartist.

B.Afamousscientist.

C.Afamouswriter.

(2)Whyisthespeakerinterestedintheartist?

A.Hispaintings.

B.Hissculptures.

C.Hismusic.

二、单选题（共20分）

1.I_______thebookyoulentmelastweek.Itwasreallyinteresting.

A.havefinished

B.finished

C.hadfinished

2.She_______tothepartylastnightbecauseshewasfeelingsick.

A.didn'tcome

B.hasn'tcome

C.wouldn'tcome

3._______youeverbeentotheGreatWall?

A.Do

B.Have

C.Did

4.He_______tothelibraryeveryweekendtoreadbooks.

A.goes

B.went

C.hasgone

5.I_______mykeys.Canyouhelpmefindthem?

A.lose

B.lost

C.havelost

6.They_______theexamyesterday,buttheydidn'tpass.

A.took

B.takes

C.havetaken

7._______youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.

A.If

B.Unless

C.While

8.He_______theTVwhenIenteredtheroom.

A.watched

B.iswatching

C.waswatching

9.She_______herphoneintheclassroom.Canyouhelpherfindit?

A.forgets

B.forgot

C.hasforgotten

10._______youlikesomecoffee?It'sfreshlybrewed.

A.Do

B.Would

C.Can

答案：1.A2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.A8.C9.C10.B

三、完形填空（共20分）

Iwasbornandraisedinasmalltowninthecountryside.Lifetherewasquietandpeaceful,butIalways(1)_______forsomethingmore.Myparentswere(2)_______farmerswhoworkedhardtoprovideforourfamily.Wedidn'thavemuch,butwewere(3)_______happy.

WhenIwasinhighschool,I(4)_______achancetostudyinthecity.Itwasabig(5)_______forme,leavingbehindeverythingIknew.ButIwasexcitedto(6)_______newthingsandmeetnewpeople.

Thecitywasoverwhelmingatfirst.The(7)_______andnoisewereastarkcontrasttothetranquilityofmyhometown.ButIsoon(8)_______tothefastpacedlifestyle.Imadenewfriends,discovered(9)_______hobbies,andevenfoundaparttimejobtosupportmyself.

Lookingback,Irealizethatthe(10)_______frommysmalltowntothebigcitywasachallengingbutrewardingjourney.Ittaughtmetobe(11)_______andindependent,anditopenedmyeyestoaworldofpossibilities.

1.A.waited

B.searched

C.hoped

2.A.poor

B.rich

C.famous

3.A.quite

B.never

C.always

4.A.took

B.had

C.gave

5.A.change

B.decision

C.move

6.A.see

B.experience

C.learn

7.A.calm

B.crowded

C.beautiful

8.A.got

B.came

C.went

9.A.interesting

B.difficult

C.expensive

10.A.move

B.journey

C.transition

11.A.strong

B.weak

C.smart

答案：1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A10.C11.A

四、阅读理解（共20分）

Passage1:

Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificantattentionworldwide.Itreferstothepracticeofusingresourcesinawaythatmeetspresentneedswithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptiscrucialbecauseitensuresthattheenvironmentispreservedforfuturegenerations.

Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentisreducingwaste.Thiscanbeachievedthroughrecycling,reusing,andreducingtheconsumptionofresources.Forexample,insteadofthrowingawayplasticbottles,wecanrecyclethemtocreatenewproducts.Similarly,wecanreuseitemslikebagsandcontainersinsteadofbuyingnewones.Byreducingwaste,wecanconserveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.

Anotherimportantaspectofsustainabledevelopmentistheuseofrenewableenergysources.Renewableenergy,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,isderivedfromnaturalprocessesthatarereplenishedconstantly.Unlikefossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcontributetopollution,renewableenergysourcesarecleanandabundant.Byinvestinginrenewableenergy,wecanreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsandmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.

Inconclusion,sustainabledevelopmentisessentialforthelongtermhealthofourplanet.Byreducingwasteandusingrenewableenergysources,wecancreateamoresustainablefuture.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofrecycling

B.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopment

C.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy

2.Whyissustainabledevelopmentcrucial?

A.Itensuresastableeconomy.

B.Itpreservestheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.

C.Itpromotestechnologicaladvancements.

3.Howcanweachievesustainabledevelopment?

A.Byincreasingtheconsumptionofresources.

B.Byusingrenewableenergysources.

C.Byignoringenvironmentalconcerns.

答案：1.B2.B3.B

Passage2:

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore,allowingpeopletolearnnewthings,connectwithothers,andaccessservicesfromallovertheworld.However,theInternetalsocomeswithitsownsetofchallengesandrisks.

OneofthemainchallengesoftheInternetistheissueofprivacy.Withsomuchpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Itisimportantforindividualstobecautiousaboutwhattheyshareonlineandtousestrongpasswordstoprotecttheiraccounts.

Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,itisnotuncommonforfalseormisleadinginformationtocirculate.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandevenharm,especiallywhenitcomestohealthandsafetyissues.Itiscrucialforindividualstoverifytheinformationtheyencounteronlinebeforeactingonit.

Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforeducation,communication,andinnovation.Byusingitresponsiblyandbeingawareoftherisks,wecanharnessitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TherisksofusingtheInternet.

B.TheimpactoftheInternetonsociety.

C.Theimportanceofonlineprivacy.

2.WhatisoneofthemainchallengesoftheInternet?

A.Thelackofinformation.

B.Theriskofidentitytheft.

C.Thedifficultyofaccessingservices.

3.HowcanweminimizetherisksoftheInternet?

A.Bysharingpersonalinformationfreely.

B.Byusingstrongpasswordsandverifyinginformation.

C.Byignoringonlinecontent.

答案：1.B2.B3.B

五、书面表达（共10分）

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你所在城市的文化和旅游景点。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.你所在城市的文化特点；

2.推荐两个旅游景点；

3.邀请Tom来你所在城市旅游。

注意：

1.词数：100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearTom,

It'sgreattohearfromyou!I'mhappytotellyouaboutthe