2026年教资初中英语语法全真单套模拟试卷冲刺押题

2026年教资初中英语语法全真单套模拟试卷冲刺押题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.She______tothelibraryeverydaylastweek.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone2.______thenoise,Icouldn'tconcentrateonmyreading.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.DespiteD.Although3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetohimimmediately.A.amB.beC.wereD.is4.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.amreadingD.haveread5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______quietly.A.tositB.satC.sittingD.tobesitting6.Myparents______forLondonsincelastDecember.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.went7.______studentsareallowedtousecellphonesinclass.A.NoB.NotC.NoneD.Noneof8.______hearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After9.Theboy,______livesnextdoor,isagoodfriendofmine.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.Sheisinterested______musicand______books.A.in/inB.on/atC.to/withD.for/on11.Thisbagbelongs______Lily.A.toB.withC.forD.on12.Canyoutellmetheanswer______thisquestion?A.forB.toC.ofD.with13.Heisfamous______hissongs.A.forB.asC.withD.at14.Idon'tknow______togoonvacationthisyear.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how15.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietanddoexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance16.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakFrench.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that17.Mysisterisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital______treatschildren.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when18.______Ifinishmyhomework,IwillwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until19.Thisisthethirdtimeyouhavebrokenthiswindow.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One20.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.withD.towhom二、多选题1.Whatwillyoudoifit______tomorrow?A.rainsB.willrainC.rainstomorrowD.israining2.Thegirl______issittingonthebenchismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that3.HehaslivedinBeijing______hewastenyearsold.A.forB.sinceC.whenD.ago4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what5.I'mtired.Ineedsomerest.A.SoamI.B.SoamI,too.C.SoamIdo.D.NeitheramI.6.Shewenttotheparty,butshedidn'ttalktoanyone.A.Sodidshe.B.Soshedid.C.Neitherdidshe.D.Neithershedid.7.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectverbform.A.Heboughtanewcarlastweek.B.Shehasboughtanewcar.C.Theyarebuyinganewcarnow.D.Theyboughtanewcarlastweek.8.Selectthesentencewithacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense.A.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived.B.Hewenttothestoreafterhehadfoundhiskeys.C.Theywereplayingbasketballwhenitstartedtorain.D.Shedidn'tknowtheanswerbecauseshehadn'tstudied.9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:Theconference______(start)at9AM,butitwaspostponed.A.startsB.startedC.hasstartedD.hadstarted10.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesarelativepronoun.A.ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasveryinteresting.B.Thegirl,whosebrotherisateacher,livesnextdoor.C.ThemanwhoIspoketoisMr.Smith.D.Thehousewhichtheyboughtisverybig.三、填空题1.IfI______rich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.2.Thisisthepark______weoftenplayfootball.3.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.4.Sheisinterested______learningEnglish.5.Myfathergoestowork______buseveryday.6.Ihaven'tseenhim______heleftforLondon.7.Canyoutellmethetime______themeeting______?8.ThisisthefirsttimeI______totheGreatWall.9.Thestudentsarebusy______theirfinalexams.10.It'simportanttodevelopa______dietandexerciseregularly.四、改错题1.Ifhedoesn'thurry,hewillbelatetothemeeting.2.Sheisinterestedonmusicandreadingbooks.3.Thisisthehousewheremyparentslivedthreeyearsago.4.Theywenttothecinemaalthoughitwasraining.5.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.五、句子改写1.Theteacherasked,"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?"(改为间接引语)_______________________________________________________________________2.Sheissotiredthatshecan'twalkanylonger.(改为含状语从句的复合句)_______________________________________________________________________3.Wewillgototheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)_______________________________________________________________________4.Themaniscarryingababy.Thebabyishisson.(合并为含定语从句的复合句)_______________________________________________________________________5.Makesureyoulockthedoor.(改为含宾语补足语的复合句)_______________________________________________________________________试卷答案一、选择题1.C解析：lastweek表示过去的时间状语，谓语动词应用一般过去时。2.B解析：Becauseof表示原因，其后常接名词或名词性短语。Inspiteof/Despite表示转折，Although表示让步。3.C解析：If引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词用一般过去时。4.B解析：everread与完成时态连用，强调过去的经验。haveeverread强调到目前为止的经验。5.A解析：asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，todo形式。6.A解析：sincelastDecember表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时。7.C解析：Noneofthestudents是“三者或以上都不”，谓语动词用复数。8.A解析：Assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示从句动作先于主句动作发生。9.A解析：关系代词who指代前面的boy，并在从句中作主语。10.A解析：beinterestedinsth.意为“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。11.A解析：belongto意为“属于”，固定搭配。12.B解析：tellsb.theanswertosth.意为“告诉某人某事的答案”，answer与to搭配。13.A解析：befamousforsth.意为“因……而著名”，固定搭配。14.A解析：疑问词where在句中作介词to的宾语，引导宾语从句。15.B解析：keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡的饮食”，diet作宾语，需要形容词balanced修饰。16.A解析：someone在句中作canspeakFrench的宾语，应用who引导定语从句。17.B解析：关系代词where指代前面的hospital，并在从句中作地点状语。18.A解析：Assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示从句动作先于主句动作发生。19.B解析：Itisthe+形容词最高级+名词+（that）从句结构，强调名词。20.D解析：towhomIspoketo是省略了关系代词which的定语从句，修饰theman。或用who：ThemanwhoIspoketo...。但towhom在口语和书面语中均常见，且更正式。二、多选题1.A,C解析：If引导的状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来可能发生的事。A和C符合此规则。B是将来时，不符合If从句规则。D是现在进行时，通常表示将来计划或安排，但此处if从句更侧重一般性假设。2.A,B,D解析：关系代词who/whom/that可以在定语从句中作主语或宾语（whom在口语中较少用，但书面语中可用），修饰指人的先行词thegirl。which只修饰指物的先行词。3.B,D解析：since引导的完成时态时间状语从句，表示动作或状态从过去某一时间点开始并持续到现在。B符合此规则。for引导的完成时态时间状语从句，表示动作或状态持续了一段时间。A不符合“他十岁时”这个起始点。C是时间点，不用for或since。D是过去时间，不符合主句完成时态的要求。4.A,B解析：asksb.whether/if...意为“询问某人是否……”，引导宾语从句。A和B均符合此规则。Cthat引导宾语从句通常表示事实或内容，不符合ask的用法。Dwhat不能引导宾语从句。5.A,B解析：So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示“……也一样”。SoamI./SoamI,too.均符合此结构。C和D结构错误。6.A,C解析：Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示“……也不……”。Neitherdidshe.符合此结构。B和D结构错误。7.A,B,D解析：A是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。B是现在完成时，描述过去的动作对现在的影响。D是一般过去时，描述过去发生的另一动作。C现在进行时不合逻辑，表示现在正在进行的动作，与lastweek冲突。8.A,B,D解析：A:hadfinished(过去完成时)发生在arrived(一般过去时)之前，符合逻辑。B:hadfound(过去完成时)发生在went(一般过去时)之前，符合逻辑。C:arebuying(现在进行时)表示过去动作，不符合语境。D:hadn'tstudied(过去完成时)发生在didn'tknow(一般过去时)之前，符合逻辑。9.B,D解析：Theconferencewaspostponed（一般过去时），表示会议原定开始时间在过去，但被推迟了。因此，过去时态是正确的。hadstarted(过去完成时)表示会议已经开始，然后才推迟，与句意不符。starts(一般现在时)表示原定计划，但实际情况是推迟了。hadstarted表示会议已经开始，与postponed矛盾。10.A,B,C,D解析：A:thatIreadlastnight是定语从句，修饰Thebook，that在从句中作宾语，可以省略，正确。B:whosebrother...是定语从句，修饰Thegirl，whose在从句中作brother的定语，正确。C:whoIspoketo是定语从句，修饰Theman，who在从句中作主语，正确。D:whichtheybought是定语从句，修饰Thehouse，which在从句中作宾语，正确。三、填空题1.were解析：If引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词用一般过去时。2.where解析：关系代词where指代前面的park，并在从句中作地点状语。3.who解析：关系代词who指代前面的theman，并在从句中作主语。4.in解析：beinterestedinsth.意为“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。5.by解析：gotoworkbybus意为“乘公交上班”，固定搭配。6.since解析：not...until...意为“直到……才……”，not后的动词应用现在完成时或一般过去时。此处应用现在完成时。7.what/is解析：thetime表示“时间”，后接谓语动词。tellsb.thetime意为“告诉某人时间”。8.havebeen解析：Thisisthefirsttime+现在完成时，固定句型，强调第一次发生的事情。9.for解析：bebusyforsth.意为“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。10.balanced解析：developadiet作宾语，需要形容词balanced修饰。四、改错题1.doesn't->willnot/won't解析：If引导的状语从句，表示将来的情况，主句用一般将来时（willdo/shalldo/begoingtodo/can/may/mightdo/mustdo）。从句用一般现在时。doesn't是现在时，错误。2.on->in解析：beinterestedinsth.意为“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。on表示“在……表面上”。3.where->that解析：关系代词that在从句中作主语（指代thehouse），先行词thehouse指物，that可以代替which。虽然which也可以，但that更常用且可以指物。另外，如果理解为Thehousewhich/thatmyparentslivedin...，则关系代词在从句中作地点状语，用where更自然，但that也可以。此处改为that使结构更简洁。或者保留where，Thehousewheremyparentslived...也是正确的。这里选择改为that，与常见用法更一致。4.although->because解析：although表示转折关系“虽然”，but表示转折关系“但是”。根据句意，去电影院和下雨是因果关系，应表示原因，用because。5.Thebookwhich/thatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.解析：原句中缺少宾语。应该是一个定语从句修饰Thebook，说明是“我买的”书。Thebookwhich/thatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.或者ThebookwhoseownerIam/ThebookinpossessionofwhichIam...等，但最简洁常用的是which/that引导的定语从句。五、句子改写1.Theteacheraskedif(whether)thestudentshadfinishedtheirhomework.解析：直接引语改为间接引语，当陈述句变为一般疑问句时，语序要用助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语+...的形式。动词asked变为askedif/whether。宾语从句用hadfinished。2.Sheissotiredthatshecan'twalkanylonger.解析：改为含状语从句的复合句，可以将原因状语从句sotired提前，用because引导主句。Sheissotiredbecauseshecan'twalkanylonger.或者将结果状语从句变为主句，用that引导。Sheissotiredthatshecan'twalkanylonger.（题目要求改为含状语从句，此句本身已含because引导的原因状语从句，若需改为其他状语从句，如while等，则需另外构造，但题目未明确要求，按原句结构理解也可视为一种改写）。更符合改写要求的可能是将简单句合并，用because引导原因状语从句：Becausesheissotired,shecan'twalkanylonger.或改为其他状语从句：Whilesheisnottired,shecanwalklonger.（但需注意逻辑）。题目原句本身已符合状语从句结构。按标准改写思路，应将简单句合并，保持从句结构：Becausesheissotired,shecan'twalkanylonger.或Whilesheisnottir