2024年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语

隐私★启用前试卷类型：A

（二）听对话和问题，依据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

6.A.Hardlyever.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.

年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题

20247.A.Becauseshebadaheadache.

B.Becauseshelookedafterhersister,

英语

C.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.

留意事工直8.A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic,

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共io页。满B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.

分100分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs,

将自己的姓名，准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结9.A.Itsonthetopofthefridge.

束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。B.Itsonthetablebythedoor.

2.答题留意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。C.ItsinSusan，sschoolbag.

第I卷（选择题共55分）10.A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.

一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）B.Sheisswimminginthepool.

留意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题，做题时，请先将答案画在试卷C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.

上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上，（三）听短文，依据短文内容，推断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅

读下列句子。

11.Intheforest,oneredwood（红杉）treewas70metertalland

1000yearsold.

12.WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodfor

hereveryday.

13.Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshe

wasinthetree.

14.Intheend,Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.

1.2.3.4.5.15.Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.

请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的打算时间。A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案，26.AprimaryschoolinEnglandhassignsatitsthree

16.Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplaypianowhileheentrances（AD）,saying:Greetyourchildwithasmile,nota

islyinginbed.mobile.

A.aB.anc./D.theA.putintoB.putoffC.putonD.putup

17.DidyoureadyourfavoritebooksApril23?ItwasWorld27.Mygrandparentslikestorieshavehappyendings.

BookDay.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./

A.forB.atC.onD.in28.MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydayheypreferblacktea.

18.Wecouldn51buyanythingbecauseoftheshopswereopen.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea

A.allB.bothC.nothingD.noneA.soB.orC.butD.and

19.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?Ihearyouverywell.29.popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!

A.Can，tB.mustn5tC.shouldn，tD.needn'tA.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

20.Jane_tocallmelastnight,butshedidn't.30.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmefromheretotheairport?

A.supposedB.SupposesC.WassupposedD.issupposed一Sure.It'sabout100kilometers

21.Theyaboutcomedythistimeyesterday.A.howfaritisB.howlongittakes

A.weretalkingB.aretalkingC.havetalkedD.WilltalkC.howfarisitD.howlongdoesittake

22.Ofalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHolein三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）

theSouthChinaSeaisnow.Itis300.89metersdeep.A

A.deeperB.VerydeepC.asdeepasD.thedeepestPeoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearesill

23.Ididn，tseeyouin.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.somethingsaboutanimalstatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefacts

AesB.tocomeCeD.havecomeaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn'tknow.

24.Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayCowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyare

feellonely.youcanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.separated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimals

A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.becauseandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswith

25.TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayafteritsfriends,itfeesrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.

tomorrow.

Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin（企鹅）willofferasmallaresick.Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea

stonetoafemalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecome“staph”infection（葡萄球菌感染）.Shegivesyou

partners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg.sheandherpartnersomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.Soon

maycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon，tbuildnestsyouarewell.

（鸟巢）Beforepenicillin,thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.

Crocodiles（鳄鱼）swallow（吞）stones.CrocodilesalwaysEveryonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayand

swallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranimalsTheynight.Theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokill

swallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirit.Nothingworked

stomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfrom

Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsfallingintodishes.Molds（霉菌）wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysin

oncefoundapregnant（怀孕的）elephantinAfricawhoateakindoftheair.Youcan，tseethem.They'retoosmall.Therearethousands

plantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegaveofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperiment（试验）fail.That，s

birthtoababyelephantThesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwhydishesarecovered.

women.Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.He

依据句子内容，推断下列句子正误。正确的用表示，不正确的用workedforyears.Onedayhetookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.

“B”表示Therewasathickgrowthofstaphgem.Therewasalsosomemold.Then

31.Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercowshesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowth

32.Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinsofstaph.ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought."Byaccident,I

layeggs.foundamoldtokillthedreadedstaph.”

33.Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion（消化）ThisishowpenicillinWasfound.Buther，stherealmiracle（奇

34.Elephantscatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.迹）.Therearethousandsofkindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankill

35.Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothedishafewdaysbefore.

animals.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds（秒）.Inthosefew

Bsecondstherightmoldfellintotherightdish.Anothermanmight

Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?Theanswerispenicillin（青havethrownthedishaway,ButFlemingwasverycarefulandsmart.He

霉素）.ItKillgerms.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Supposeyouunderstoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!

依据短文内容，选择最住答案。A.sinceB.speakersC.ourD.untilE.includedF.expresses

36.DuringtheexperimentstofindamedicineforstaphHewasapoet（诗人）knownforthenostalgia（怀旧）hedescribes

infections,.inhispoems.Now,it'stimeforustoexpress41nostalgiaforthis

A.thedisheswerenotcoveredgreatwriter.

B.StaphandmoldwereputtogetherOnDecember14,2024thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassed

C.moldwaskeptinsmalldishesawayinTaiwan.Hewasborn1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.Yuandhis

D.staphwasgrowninsmalldishesfamilymovedloTaiwaninthe1950.Helivedandworkedthere42

37.Theword“dreaded“means"”hisdeath.

A.famousB.scaryC.healthyD.endangeredNostalgiaisYu'sfamouspoeminwhichhe43hishomesickness

38.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.（乡愁）fortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcame

A.accidentshappentoeveryoneoutin1971,anditremainshighlypopularamong

B.thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidentsChinese44worldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliterature

C.thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechancesenjoylinesfrom45inChinesehighschooltextbooks.

D.luckinenoughwhendoingscientificexperimentsA.translatedB.writingC.stickto

39.Mostofthispassageiswrittenby。D.achievementsE.giveupF.successful

A.tellinganunusualstoryBesideshis46inpoems,Yuwasalso47translator（番羽译家）

B.showingtheresultsofexperimentsessaywriterandcritic.

C.offeringsomereasonsHeonce48EnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon5spoemInMe,Past,

D.givingsomeadvicePresent,FutureMeetintoChinese.Iisregardedasaperfectand

40.Thispassageismainlyabout.powerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis”心有猛虎，

A.medicineforastaphinfectionB.usefulaccidents细嗅蔷薇"for"Inmethetigersniffstherose”。

C.Dr.Fleming，sresearchD.discoveringpenicillinYuspenthiswholelife49.Ina2024interviewwithpeople's

Cdaily,hesaid,

依据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单间或短语填空，使语意通顺完整，“ThereasonwhyI50writingtilltodayismypassion（酷爱）

第一个方框供41-45小题选用，其次个方框供46-50小题速用。每个选项fortheChinese

只能运用一次，每框有一项剩余。

Language."HethenaddedthathisloveforhismotherandhisMostofyouareoldenoughtorideasharedbike.Still,please

motherlandmadethisrideslowlyforyourownsafety.Whenyoufinishusingthebike,don，t

Passionstronger.forgettoparkandlockitproperly-foreverybody，ssafety.

答案：41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.依据短文内容，从方框中选出5个句子填入文中空缺处，是短文内容通顺

D完整

ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharingA.Ifauserdoesn51lockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyone

fever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.51Oncanrideaway.

streets,wecanoftenseeriderofyourage.SomemightevenbeyoungerB.Infact,theyarepopularnotonlyamongadultsbutalsoamong

thanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving（涉teens.

及）sharedbikes.52C.Allofthechildrenunder12havestoppedridingofobikes

OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayD.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.

afternoon,aboywasridinganofobike（共享单车）.HewashitbyE.Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canrideshared

abusandlaterdied.Theboy，sparentswerenotbyhisside.53bikes.

Shewasonlyabout10yearold.F.Theseaccidentswarmusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.

ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentyingtomanagebike

sharingbymakingrules.Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,but答案：51.52.53.54.55.

someoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.54Usersmustbebetween

1.45and1.95metertall.第n卷（非选择题共45分）

However,itcouldbehardtomaketheseruleswork.OnJingis四、听写（共5小题，计5分）

ofo,smanagerinShanghai.Hesaidthecompanyhadbanned（禁止）听对话，依据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。

childrenunder12fromusingitsservice.Yet,youngchildrencan听对话前，你们有20秒种的时间阅读下列句子。

stillbeseenridingofobikes.That5sbecausemanyofobikesuse56.WhenwillMarkgotoQinghai?

manual（手动的）locks.55Ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.Hewillgotherein.

However,itwilltakesometimeforthecompanytofixthenewlocks57.WhatdoesLucythinkofMark'strip?

onallofitsbikes.Shethinksitis.

58.HowistheweatherinQinghaiatnight?

It,s.CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeensewing

59.HowlogwillMarksayinQinghai?(缝制)teddybearforsickchildrenforseveralyears.

Hewillstaytherefor.Thestory69(begin)in2024whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.

60.WhatwillMarkdowhenbearrive?HetoldhisparentsthathewanttogiveChristmasgiftstochildren

HewilltoLucy.inhospitals.Buthisparentssaidno,becausewithninechildren

五、词形转换(共8小题，计8分)oftheirown,buyingpresentforsickchildrenwouldjustcosttoo

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词，much.Thelittleboydidn51giveup,however.Hedecided70

61.Childrenwillbeindangerinaswimmingpooliftheirparents(make)theirpresentsbyhimself

don51takegoodcareof.(they)Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother，ssewing

62.Chinesescientistshavesuccessfullycloned(克隆)two.machineinhisbedroom.Ltwashardforhimashehadneverdonehis

TheyarenamedZhongZhongandHuaHua.(monkey)before.Hedownloaded(下载)patternsfromtheInternetandlearned

63.Theoceansarepollutedbyplasticwaste.(heavy)howtomakeateddybearby71(watch)videosonline.Ittookhim

64.AnAmericanfathermadeprettydressesforhisdaughteroutoffivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.Hecannowmakeateddy

Hisoldshirts,(wife)bearinahour.Hehasalsostartedaprojectcalled“Project365

65.Everyyear,about6.5millionpeoplediebecauseofair.byCampbelinwhichbe72(try)tomakeateddybeareveryday.

(pollute)YoungCampbellusehispocketmoneytobuymaterialsformaking

66.Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellwhentheteddybears.Tomakemorepocketmoney,hehelpshisparentswith

rainstormstoppedatmidnight(sleep)houseworkwheneverheisfree.Sometimes,healsosellshisteddy

67.Itisveryformetohaveconversationswithfriendsinbearsonline73(raise)moneyforsickchildren.Manypeople74

Englisheveryday.Myspeakingskillshavecertainlyimproved,(encourage)byCampbelTsstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerials

(help)tohim.

68.Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals,ortheywillCampbell75(give)awayabout1,300teddybearssofar.He

inthenearfuture(appear)isnowbusymakingthisyearsteddybears.Hesaidthathehadnever

六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)thoughtofstoppingandhewouldkeepputtingsmilesonpeople，s

依据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或faces.

情态动词。答案：69.70.71.72.73.74.75.

七.阅读理解（共5小题，计10分）依据短文，回答下列问题.phonenumbersareperhapstheshortestintheworld:theyuseseven

Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits（数字）inyourmobiledigits.

phonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindit76.IsChinatheonlycountythatuses11-digitmobilephonenumber

hardtorememberyournumber.That，sbecauseChinahasthelongestintheworld?

mobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?

The11digitscanbedi