大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）C类模拟试卷51

大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）C类模拟试

卷51

一、听力对话单题（本题共5题，每题分，共5

分。）

Howwillthemangototheskislopesafterhisairjourney?

1、Howwillthemangototheskislopesafterhisairjourney?

A、Hewillflyanothershortjourney.

B、Thetravelagencybookedhimacoachticket.

C、Afriendwillprovidehimwithalift.

D、Themanwouldliketotakeataxi.

标准答案：C

知以点解析：男士提到“Ihaveafriendtherewho'sgoingtomeetmeandwe'lltravel

together.可知他在那边有个朋友会来接他一起去。因此选C项。

2、Whatisthewoman'sopiniontowardse-learning?

A、Sheisinfavourofit.

B、Thewomandoesn'tlikeit.

C、Nobodyknowswhatitis.

D^E-leamingwillencouragepeoplereadingmore.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：录音中女士提到纸质书感觉更舒服，她不喜欢在笔记本电脑上阅读东

西，如果必须选择的话她反对数字化学习，可见她不喜欢电子学习，因此选B

项。

3、Whichtopicarctheygoingtochoosefortheirproject?

A、Recycling.

B、Greenhouseeffect.

C、Environment.

D、Pollution.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：录音中女士提议选择环境话题，但男士认为太宽泛了，应该缩小范

围，他提议回收利用，女上觉得这主意很好，由此可知他们选择回收利用作为主

题，所以选A项。

4、Whatisthemanplanningtodonextweek?

A^Holdasmallbusinessexpo.

B、Visitanexpoandmeetspecialists.

C、Registeracomputertrainingcourse.

D、Representthecompanytoattendanexpo.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：录音中男士说他想买一张下周小企业展览会的票，由此可知他下周想

去参观展览会。因此选B项。

5、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersprobably?

A^Doctorandpatient.

B、Professorandstudent.

C、Motherandson.

D、Teacherandcolleague.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：录音中女士同男士明天能不能替她上阅读课，男士说可以，但他要先

读下女士的教学计划。由此可以判断，两人均是教师。因此选D项。

二、听力对话组题（本题共70题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

RachelcametoseeDr.JonesbecauseDr.Jonesneedsherfurherexplanationofan

extensionforheressay.

6、RachelcametoseeDr.JonesbecauseDr.Jonesneedsherfurtherexplanationofan

extensionforheressay.

A、True

B、False

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题目中Rachel讲到“Iwantedtoaskwhatyouthoughtaboutmydecision

onthesubject.”由此可见，为了询问老师对于论文选题的看法，是Rachel主动找

的Dr.Jones,而不是Dr.Jones想听Rachel进一步的解释。因此，该判断错误。

7^Theworkingconditionsofhospitalsin19thcenturywasRachePsdecisiononher

topicoftheessay.

A、True

B、False

标准答案：B

知识点解析：录音中提到“…initiallywantedtowriteaboutworkingconditionsin19th

centuryfactoriesbulyouwerelatercontemplatinglookingaltheconditionsinside

hospitalsin19thcenturynortherntowns.”还提至IJ“WeH,Ithinkyouwererighttostick

withyourfirstidea.”意思就是说，Rachel起初的论文选题是19世纪工厂的工作条

件，后来是19世纪北方城镇的医院条件，老师认为第一项选题较好。因此，该判

断错误。

8、Rachelchosethetopicatlastbecausethere'relotsofsourcesthatshecanreferto.

A、True

B、False

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据录音内容，“whenIdecidedonmyfirstchoicetopicIfoundlotsof

reallygoodstuffinmagazinestbooksandtheinternet.”由此可见，第一项选题的参

考资料很多。因此，该判断正确。

9、Dr.JonesthoughtRaeheisessaywasonly80percentcompleted.

A、True

B、False

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据录音内容，"I'vespentagesonitbutTmonlyabout80percent

happywithit."Rachel自身并不是100%绝对满意，意思是说自我满意度只有

80%,而不是只完成了80%的内容。因此，该判断错误。

10>Dr.JonesappreciatedtheendofRachePsessay.

A^True

False

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据录音内容，老师评论“theendwasreallyfirstrale“，“firstrate''是

“一流的，最好的”意思。由此可见，DrJones认为最后的结尾是“一流的，最好

的因此，该判断正确。

WhatisGlaeser'sopiniontowardscities?

11、WhatisGlaeser'sopiniontowardscities?

A、1(isverydirtyandnolongergoodtoliveincities.

B、Theyarctoocrowdedwithexplodedpopulation.

C、Citiesareextraordinaryincreatingopportunities.

Weneedtosavetheindustryandgarmentsincities.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：录音中Glaeser提到“Citiesaresofascinatingbecausetheyplayto

mankind'sgreatestgift,whichisourabilitytolearnfromotherpeople.”由此可知城

市可以给人们提供许多机会。因此选C项。

12、Whatdidglobalizationbringtooldercities,suchasNewYork,in1970s?

A、Newtechnologiesandprosperity.

B、Therisingofgarmentindustry.

C、Reductionsinpopulation.

B、217.

C、47.

D、147.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：录音的开始提到一个海事管理机构(amaritimewatchdog)说2009年索

马里海岸的袭击数量加倍了从111上升到217。海盗成功劫持了其中的47艘船只

和船上867名人员做人质(Piratessuccessfullyhijacked47ofthosevesselsandtook

867crewmembershosrage...),由此可见答案是C。

17、WhatdidBritishpeopledoinfaceoftherecentcoldweather?

A^Theystockeduponfoodandmedicines.

B、Theycutdownonindustrialgasuse.

C、Theywentskatingonfrozenlakes.

D、Theymovedtowarmerplaces.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题的新闻是寒冷的风雪天气继续肆虐欧洲，使飞机、火车和汽车搁

浅，并导致十多人死亡。欧洲人正在采取预防措施来度过寒冷的天气。其中英国采

取的措施是Britainiscuttingdownonitsindustrialgasusetosavesupplies(英国已经关

闭工业用天然气，以节约供应。)，故答案选B。

18.HowmanyHaitianpeoplehavebeenaffectedbytheeartliquakeaccordingtothe

RedCross?

A、Fourmillion.

B、30,000.

C、Threemillion.

D^Fivemillion.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本则新闻主要讲地震袭击了儿个地区，包括海地首都太子港在内，共

有大约400万人口居住在这里。其中最后一句提到“TheRedCrosssaysuptothree

millionpeoplehavebeenaffected.”(红十字会说多达三百万人受到影响)，故答案选

Co

19、Whatdoesthenewagreementaim(odo?

A^PromotefreetradeamonganumberofAsiancountries.

B、IncreasethetradevolumeamongSoutheastAsiancountries.

C、BoostbusinessbetweenChinaandtheEuropeanUnion.

KeepthetradebalanceamongEuropeanUnion.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：录音中主要讲一个同欧盟和北美自由贸易区竞争的新的自由贸易区在

•月一号开始运行。这个贸易区将包括中国和六个东南亚国家联盟的创始成员国(It

willconsistofChinaandsixfoundingmembersoftheAssociationofSoutheastAsian

Nations).由此可见这个新的条约是为了促进一些亚洲国家间的自由贸易，故答案

选Ao

20、WhatismentionedasspecialaboutthefilmAvatar?

A、ItisdirectedbyJamesCameron.

B、Itcombinesliveactionwithcomputer-generatedaffects.

C、Ithasearnedthebiggestprofitsinfilmindustry.

D^It'schildren'sfavourite.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：录音中提到好莱坞电影《阿凡达》成为最赚钱的电影之一(The

HollywoodfilmAvatar...hasbecomeoneofthemostlucrativemoviesever.),所以C

项不正确。而且在最后提到“AvatarwasdirectedbyJamesCameronandcombineslive

actionwithcomputer-generatedeffects.”(《阿凡达》是有JamesCameron导演的，

是将真人动作和电脑特效相结合的)，由此可推断出《阿凡达》特殊之处在于真人

动作和电脑特效相结合，故选B。

四、听力短文(本题共10题，每题分，共10分。)

DictationListentothepassage.Forquestions21—25,fillintheblankswiththeexact

wordsorphrasesyouhear.Today,I'dliketotalkaboutwhathelpspeoplesuccessfully

[DI]anewculture.Whereasthereasonstormigrationarenowadaysfairly

easytoidentifyandlargelyrelatedtoemploymentopportunitiesorpoliticalinstability,

thefactorsbehindbeingableto[D2]thenewcultureandcreateanewlifeare

considerablymorecomplex.Let'sstartwithanoverviewoftheissuesasshownonthis

diagram.Startingontheleft,therearctwolistsoffactors:internalandexternal.It's

importanttonoticethattheinternalfactors,inotherwordsthosebasedonanindividual's

personality,aredividedintopositivefactors—trustingothersand[D3]people

aredifferent,andnegativefactors-beingafraidandbeing[D4]people.Now,

youshouldalsonoticethatexternalfactorsarenotlabeledinthisway.It'smuchmore

difHculttoknowhow(omeasuretheeffectsofexternalfactorsandwhethertheyactually

areexternalornot.Theinfluenceoffamilyrelationships,climate,beliefsandvalues,and

theabilitytocommunicateinthelanguageofthenewculturehavewide-rangingeffects

whicharedifficulttomeasureandcan[D5].

21、[DI]

标准答案：iniegraieinto

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、[D2]

标准答案：adaptto

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、[D3]

标准答案：acknowledging

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、[D4]

标准答案：suspiciousof

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、[D5]

标准答案：distortanyresearch

知识点解析：暂无解析

SummaryListentothepassage.Forquestions26—30,completethenotesusingnomore

thanthreewordsforeachblank.Superrecentlyappointedanew[D6].

DevelopmentoftheRegentbeganinOctober1999,usingtechnologyfirstdesignedfor

[D7].Productionwilluseveryaccurate[D8].Thecarwillbevery

economicaltorun.Ilhasthebest[D9]initsclass.Awiderangeofcolorswill

beavailable.Theofficiallaunchisnextweek.Advertisingwillconcentrateon[DIO]

.Salesareexpectedtobehighestincities.

26、[D6]

标准答案：markelingmanager

知识点解析：（根据录音中的“Ijustliketosayaverywarmwelcometoournew

marketingmanager”可知，该企业迎来了一位新的市场经理。故填marketing

manager,表示“市场经埋）

27、[D7]

标准答案：rallycars

知识点解析：（根据录音1中的“westarteddevelopingtheregentaslongagoasOctober

1999,usingtechnologyfirstdesignedfbrourrallycars”可知，从1999年10月，该企

业就开始了对雷根特的开发，使用首次为其拉力赛赛车专门设计的技术。故填

rallycars,表示“拉力赛赛车）

28、[D8]

标准答案：lasers

知识点解析:（根据录音中的"Qualityisguaranteed»byoneofthemostup-to-date

productionlinesintheworld,equippedwiththelasers.Theycanworktoaveryhigh-

levelofaccuracy”可知，该公司生产线采用精准的激光技术。此处应填lasers,表示

“激光；镭射”。）

29、[D9]

标准答案：fuelconsumptionrate

知识点解析：（根据录音中的“Ithasthebestfuelconsumptionrateinitsclass”可知,

该款产品拥有同类型产品中最佳的燃油消耗率。故填fuelconsumptionrate,表示

“燃油消耗率）

30、[DIO]

标准答案：theInternet

知识点解析：（根据录音中的“weareputtingourmaineffortsintopublicizingthemodel

overtheInternet”可知，互联网是此版宣传的重点，故填theInternet。）

五、词汇和语法结构（本题共75题，每题7.0分，共

75分。）

31Thewriterhassomeslangwordsfromheressay.

A、abandoned

B、abolished

C、concealed

D、eliminated

标准答案：D

知识点解析：句意：作家从她的文章中删去了一些俚语。elimina怔删去（指淘汰不

需要的东西）。abandon放弃。abolish废除。conceal隐藏。

32、Thisnewlaserprinteriswithallleadingsoftware.

A^competitive

B、cooperative

C、compatible

D、comparable

标准答案：C

知识点解析：句意：这台激光打卬机可与所有的领先软件兼容。compaliblewilh

与...兼容，相容,与...不矛盾。competitive竞争的。cooperative合作的0

comparable可比较的。

33、Everyoneknewthattheprojectwouldbecompletedandwe'dallhaveto

returntoourownseparatedepartments.

A、primarily

B、ultimately

C、eventfully

D^precisely

标准答案：B

知识点解析：句意：每个人都清楚最终这个项目将会结束，那个时候，我们都要回

到各自的部门去。ullimaiely最后。primarily首先。

34>Wemustmakeforhisaction,becauseheistooycung.

A^alternation

B、preparation

C、allowance

D^apprehension

标准答案：C

知识点解析：句意：我们必须原谅他的所作所为，因为他太年轻了。make

allowancefor考虑到...（而原谅）。makepreparationfor为...准备。alternation交

替，轮流。apprehension理解；恐惧;逮捕。

35、IfhehadvisitedmeinBeijing,Ihimtoseethesights.

A^hadtaken

B、willtake

C、wouldtake

D^wouldhavetaken

标准答案：D

知识点解析：句意：如果他在北京时来找我，我会带他去看风景。根据句意，从句

为过去完成时，主句应为过去将来完成时，即wouldhave【aken。

36、It'sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthe

factorybyabout10%.

A、willhaverisen

B、hasrisen

C、willberising

D、hasbeenrising

标准答案：A

知识点解析：句意：据报道，到这个月底，这个工厂的水泥产量将增加大约

10%。句中的时间状语是bytheendofthismonth。“by+耒来的时间”应用将来完成

时。

37、Iwouldjustassoonyourudelytoher.

A^wouldn'tspeak

B、won'tspeak

C^didn'tspeak

D、haven'tspoken

标准答案：C

知识点解析：would。ust）assoon意为“宁愿，但愿”，后跟宾语从句。该从句的主语

和主句的主语不是同一个（些）人时，要使用虚拟语气，从句使用过去时表示对现在

和将来的虚拟；使用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。

38、"Notuntilsciencebecameprominentbeabolished",somepeopleargue.

A^didslaverycometo

B、slaveryto

C、hadslaverycometo

D、thatslaverycameto

标准答案：A

知识点解析：not...uniil是一个表示否定的词组，位于句首的时候应该采用倒装语

序。而主句表示的动作发生在从句之后，因此主句中谓语动词也应该是一般过去

式，故答案为A项。

39、A:Whattimeisthismeetingsupposedtobegin?B:I'mnotsure.Ithoughtitwasto

startat7:00p.m.,butit'salready7:20p.m.A:B:It'sunlikelythattheguest

speakerhasarrivedyet.Ithinkheisstilleatinghisdinner.A:Well,thatexplainsit!

A、Wha(doyouthink(heproblemis?

B、Don'tyouknow?

C、Areyousure?

D、Whatdowedothen?

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由空格后面的回答：“嘉宾已经来了，我想他一定在吃饭”可知A选

项正确。

40、Mike:Ifyouarenotbusy,wouldyoubyanychancebeinterestedingoingtothe

moviewithmethisSaturday?Susan:I'dloveto,butIcantIhavetostudyfbrmy

exams.Mike:Susan:Thanksforaskingthough.Maybewecanseeamoviesome

othertime.

A、Don'tdothis.

B、That'stoobad.

C、Don^youthinkyoucanmakeit?

D、Fantastic.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Susan谢绝了Mike的邀请，选项B可以表达出Mike的遗憾。

41—Whoareyourmaincompetitors?—Itdependsontheregion.Therearealotof

localproducersinEuropeandwecannotcompetewiththemonprice.However,.

一Well,thanksfbryourintroduction.Vinreallyimpressed.

A、wehaveareputationforlowprice

B、hightransportcostsmakeitveryunprofitabletodobusiness

C,youcancomparepricesofvariousshopsandfindthebestdeal

D、wcarcwellknowninthemarketforhighqualityandreliability

标准答案：D

知识点解析：句意：“你们最大的竞争对手是谁?”“这要取决于地区了。我们在价格

上与很多欧洲本地的制造商没法比，但高品质和可靠性是我们的市场优势。”根据

上下文可知，在与竞争者对比时，说话人采取了先抑后扬的策略，介绍完自身价格

上的劣势以后，用however表示转折，接下来应该谈到的是自身产品的优势，故D

项符合。

42、Healwaysbelievesthat:hcworldwon'tachievetheultimatepeaceuntilallthieves

aresenttoprison

A、\

B、a

C、the

D、an

标准答案：A

知识点解析：句意：他深信如果不把小偷都关进牢里世界就无法实现最终的安宁。

此题考查固定搭配，sendsb.toprison把某人送进监狱，prison前不加冠词，故选

Ao

43、TheBritishstateisGreatBritain（England,Wales,andScotland）andNorthern

Ireland.

A、madeup

B、madeupof

C、madeupfor

D、madeupfrom

标准答案：B

知识点解析：句意：英国由大不列颠（英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰）和北爱尔兰组成。

bemadeupof由...组成。makeup捏造，临时编造...;化妆、补妆。makeup

for补偿，弥补。madeupfrom用些不存在。

44、ThefirstcityeverinCanadaisQuebec.

A、founded

B、established

C、framed

D、created

标准答案：A

知识点解析：句意：魁北克是加拿大最早建立的城市。found建立。eslablish成

立。frame陷害；设计；使适合（某一用途）。create创造。在表示建立城市时应用

found,故选Ao

45、CharlesDickens'sworks,ATaleofTwoCitiesarecharacterizedbya

minglingofhumorandpathos.

A、likely

B、suchas

C、fbrexample

D、suchlike

标准答案：B

知识点解析：句意：CharlesDickens的作品，如《双城记》，以幽默与悲痛的结合

为特点。suchas比如。likely有可能。为example例如（后面需要加上逗号）。such

like为错误搭配。

六、完形填空（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。）

Bydegreestheshutterswereopened:(hewindow-blindsweredrawnup,andpeople

beganpassingtoand[Cl].SomefewstoppedtogazeatOliverforamoment

ortwo,orturnedroundto[C2]stathimastheyhurriedby:butnonerelieved

him,ortroubledthemselvestoinquirehowhecamethere.Hehadnohearttobeg.And

therehesat.Hehadbeencrouchingonthestepforsometime,[C3](wonder)at

thegreatnumberofpublic-houses(everyotherhouseinBarnetwasatavern,largeor

small):gazinglistlessly[C4]thecoachesastheypassedthrough,andthinking

howstrangeitseemedthattheycoulddo,with[C5]e,inafewhours,whatit

hadtakenhimawholeweekofcourageand[C6](determine)beyondhisyears

toaccomplish:whenhewasrousedbyobservingthataboy,whohadpassedhim

carelesslysomeminutesbefore,hadreturned,andwasnowsurveyinghimmost[C7]

(earnest)fromthe[C8]osideoftheway.Hetooklittleheedofthisat

first:buttheboyremainedinthesameattitudeofcloseobsenationsolong,thatOliver

[C9](raise)hishead,andreturnedhissteadylook.Uponthis,theboycrossed

over,and,[CIO]wcloseuptoOliver,said,"Hello!Mycovey,what'stherow?"

46、[Cl]

标准答案：fr。

知识点解析：toandfro”来天回回地，往复地”，为固定搭配。

47、[C2]

标准答案：stare

知识点解析：stareat“盯住，凝视“，与本句or前面的gazeat相呼应。

48、[C3]

标准答案：wondering

知识点解析：现在分词作伴随状语。

49、[C4]

标准答案：al

知识点解析：gazeat”盯住，盯着”,固定搭配,见上文第二句Somefewstoppedto

gazeatOliverfbramomentortwo...。

50、(C51

标准答案：ease

知识点解析：句意：他曾经花了一整个星期的时间，用超出他年龄的勇气和决心才

能完成的事情，而他们在数小时内就可以轻松完成，这在他眼里是多么的奇怪啊。

inafewhours与awholeweek形J或对比；withease与ofccurageanddetermination

beyondhisyears形成对比。

51、[C6]

标准答案:determination

知识点解析：and前后形式要对应，courage"勇气",是名词，所以要用determine

的名词形式determination。

52、[C7]

标准答案：earnestly

知识点解析：本空修饰前直的动词survey,要用副词形式。

53、[C8]

标准答案：opposite

知识点解析：fromtheoppositesideoftheway从路的另一边。后面提到T

crossover”横穿，横越”，即他是在路的对面而。

54、[C9]

标准答案：raised

知识点解析：用raise的过云时raised与and后面的retumed相呼应。

55、[C10]

标准答案：walking

知识点解析：本句的句子主干是theboycrossedover,andsaid...,and前后连接的

是crossedover与said,并非crossedover与空格处。所以空格处只能用现在分词作

伴随状语，修饰后面的动词said。crossover横穿，横越。与crossover相对应，

walkcloseupto走近，靠过来。

七、第一部分（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5分。）

Surfingissomethingpeopleoftengethookedonaftertryingitafewtimes.Formany

surfersitismuchmorethanahobby—theywouldprobablyagreewiththeAmerican

professionalsurferKellySlaterwhenhesaid,"Onceyou'rein,you'rein.There'sno

referstoridingonoceanwavesusingasurfboard.Manysurfersstandupontheirboards,

whichrequiresgoodbalanceandisthereforedifficultformostbeginnerstolearn,but

someliedownand"bodyboard".Thehistoryofsurfingprobablybeganwiththe

PolynesianpeoplecfthePacificIslands.Oneof-thefirstwhit"peopletoseeanyone

surfingwastheBritishexplorerCaptainCook,whenhisshiparrivedinHawaiiin1778.

HewatchedmanyHawaiiansridingwavesonlargepiecesofwood,andreportedthat,

"Surfingseemstogivethemafeelingofgreatpleasure."Whensurfingstartedtobecome

verypopularintheUnitedStatesinthe1950sand60s,surfersusedlargewooden

boards(oftcnmorethanthreemetreslong)thatwerequiteheavy.Boardstodayarcshorter

andalsomuchlighter,becausetheyaremadeofartificialmaterialsinsteadofwood.For

anyonewhowantstotrysurfing,theonlyessentialsarewavesandaboard.Therearea

fewotherthings,however,thatmostsurfersfindimportant:acordtoattachoneoftheir

anklestotheboardandthereforestopitfrombeingcarriedalongwayawaywhenthey

falloff;wax,which(heyputonthesurfaceof(heboard(ohelptheirfeetsticktoit;anda

welsuiltohelp(hemkeepwarmincoldwater.Thesouth-westofEnglandisanexample

ofaplacewheresurfersusuallyneedwetsuits,eveninsummer.Surfinghasbeena

professionalsportformanyyearsandtheverybestsurfersareabletomakealivingfrom

it.Mostofthebestprofessionalsurfersinthelast30years,bothmenandwomen,have

beenAmericanorAustralian,butsurfersfromBrazil,PeruandSouthAfricahavealso

wonimportantcompetitions.Questions56-60Completethefollowingformwithno

morethanthreewordsaccordingtothepassage._________________________________

Surfing

Hardfbr56._____butaddictiveonce"you'rein".

Features

Surferscouldeitherstandonthesurfboardorjustliedownand*'57.______n.

ItwasstartedbythePolynesianpeopleofthePacificIslands,andgainedpopularity

inAmericainthe1950sand60s.

HistoryThesurfboardusetitobemadeofwood,whichwaslaterreplacedby58.______.

CountriesincludingAmerican,Australian,Brazil,PeruundSouthAfricaareknown

for59.______.

Essentialsincludewavesandaboard.

Otherimportantthingsareasafecordthatattachestheiranklestotheboard,waxto

Tips

sticktheirfeettotheboardanda60.______tostaywarmincoldwaterslikenear

thesouth-westofEngland.

56、

标准答案:starters/beginners

知识点解析：（山文章第二段第二句"Manysurfersstandupontheirboards,which

requiresgoodbalanceandisthereforedifficultfbrmostbeginnerstolearn”可知，很多

冲浪者站在冲浪板上，这需要很好的平衡力，这就是为什么冲浪对新手来说很困

难。因此填starters/beginners,表示“新手）

57、

标准答案：bodyboard

知识点解析：（由第二段末尾可知，也有的人是躺在冲浪板上，进行“卧板冲浪”。

因此填bodyboayd,表示,'卧板冲浪"。）

58、

标准答案：artificialmaterials

知识点解析：（由第四段末尾“Boardstodayareshorterandalsomuchlighter,because

theyayemadeofartificialmaterialsinsteadofwood”可知，今天常见的冲浪板更短也

更轻，因为它们是采用人造材料而不再是木头制作而成。因此填artificial

materials,表示"人造材料）

59、

标准答案：competitiveprofessionalsurfers

知识点解析：（由最后一段可知，题目中的这些国家都盛产具有竞争力的专业冲浪

运动员。因此填competitiveprofessionalsurfers。）

60.

标准答案:wetsuit

知识点解析:（由倒数第二段末尾“Thesouth-westofEnglandisanexampleofaplace

wheresurfersusuallyneedwetsuits,eveninsummer”可知1,在英格兰西南部这样即

使是夏天也十分寒冷的水域里冲浪者们通常都需要穿上湿式防寒衣。因此填

wetsuit,表示“湿式防寒衣）

八、第二部分（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5分。）

ThingstoKnowabouttheU.K.FromBuckinghamPalacetoOxford,theU.K.isloaded

withwonderfulicons（标志）ofpasteras.[Bl]It'snowbetterknownfor

vibranl（充满活力的）citieswithgreatnightlifeandattraction.Fashions,finedining,

clubbing,shopping-theU.K.isamongtheworld'sbest.[B2]Butifyou're

oneofthesepeople,you'dbewisetoabandonthoseideas.Visitanightclubinoneofthe

bigcities,afootballmatch,oragoodlocalpubandyoumightmorereadilydescribethe

Englishpeopleashumorousandhospitable.It'scertainly（ruethatnoothercountryinthe

worldhasmorebird-watchers,sportssupporters,petownersandgardenersthan（heU.K.

[B3]Budget（廉价的）airlineslikeEasyJETandRynnairflydomestically.

Trainscandeliveryouveryefficientlyfromonemajorcitytoanother.Longdistance

expressbusesarecalledcoaches.Wherecoachesandbusesrunonthesameroute,

coachesaremoreexpensive（thoughquicker）thanbuses.London'sfamousblackcabsare

excellentbutexpensive.Minicabsarecheapercompetitors,withfreelance（个体

的）drivers.Butusuallyyouneed（ogiveacallfirst.London'sundergroundiscalledthe

Tube.It'sveryconvenientandcangetyoutoalmostanypartofthecity.[B4]

Themostfamousmustbefishandchips.Thefishandchipsaredeepfriedin

flour.Englishbreakfastissomethingyouneedtotry.Itisfriedbacon,sausages,fried

eggs,blackpudding,friedtomatoes,friedbreadandbakedbeans,withtoastandapo（of

tea.Otherthingslikeshepherd'spieandYorkshirepuddingarealsowell-knownasapart

ofEnglishfoodculture.[B5]Pubbingmeansgoingtoapuhwithfriends,

havingdrinks,andchatting.Clubbingisdifferentfrompubbingandincludesgoingtoa

pub,oraplaceofmusic,orabar,oranyotherplaces（ogatherwithfriends.Clubbingcan

befoundeverywhere.Usuallythereissomekindofdresscodeforclubbing,suchasno

jeans,nosportswear,orsmartclubbingwhilepubbingismuchmorecasual.Questions

61—65Completethearticlewiththefollowingsentences.Therearctwoextrasentences

thatyoudonotneedtouse.A.GettingaroundEnglandisprettyeasy.B.Butithasalso

modernizedwithconfidence.C.TheU.K.isacountrythatisbothancientandmodern.

D.MostpeoplehavestrongpreconceptionsabouttheBritish.E.TheU.K.isnotfamous

foritsfood.ButyoustillneedtoknowsomeofthetraditionalEnglishfoods.F.Pubbing

andclubbingare(hemainformsofEnglishnightlife,especiallytbr(heyoung.G.

CoachesintheU.K.arefasterbutmoreexpensivethanbuses.

61、[Bl]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：空前说••英国有过去时代的完美印记“，空后说、、它现在又有着现代城

市的活力B项说”但是，它也有着现代化的自信”。符合逻辑关系。

62、[B2]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本段说“你如果是这些人中的一员，你必须首先摒弃自己的看法”。之

后就酒馆、球赛等方面表达了作者的喜爱之情。说明空处是一些人对英国的不好的

看法。D项说“很多人对英国有偏见”。符合文意。

63、[B3]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本段介绍了包括飞机、火车、公车、出租车等在内的英国的各种便利

的交通工具。说明在英国出行是很简便的。

64、[B4]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：本段介绍的是英国的一些传统食物。E项说“虽然英国不以美食出

名，但是你还是应该了解一点英国的传统食物”。符合文意。

65、[B5]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本段介绍的是酒馆和夜店两种消遣地点。F项说“去酒馆和泡吧是英

国夜生活的主要形式”。符合文意。

九、第三部分(本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5分。)

Fromgoodreadingwccanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.

Agoodhookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingwcforget

oursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodhooksisoneofthegreatest

pleasuresinlife,itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensour

(roubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontact

withgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.Withagood

bookinourhandswewillneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretaken

fromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.In

thepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.The

peoplewcmeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriends

whomweholddearorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladto

welcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butthe

friendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepage

wecandismiss（hemwithoutanyfearofhurting（heirfeelings.Whenhumanfriends

desertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy,and

encouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowed（给予）bybooksisexperience.

Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscan

leadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwcwishtoescapefromthe

seeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplaces,a

bookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccountio

payourway,noaircraftorshiportraintotransportus:nopassporttoenterthelandof

ourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemayexperience（hethrillofhazardousadventures

withoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountains,brave（heperilsofanAntarcticwinter,or

crossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Inbookswecanvisitthe

studiousofHollywood,minglewiththegaythrongsalongParisianboulevards（林荫大

道）,jointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonaSouth

Seaisland.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.The

possibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarcalmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,the

cnjoyiiienlofmusic,thetreasuresofail,theiriuinphsofaruliiluulure,themarvelsof

engineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.Questions66—

70Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.

66、Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

标准答案：Enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbeachievedbyreadinggoodbooks.

知识点解析：（第一段主要讲读书的益处，最后一句话总结说Whatevermaybeour

mainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveus

enjoymentandsatisfaction.。概括来说就是Enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbe

achievedbyreadinggoodbooks.。）

67Whydopeoplesometimesforgettheirsurroundingsandeventheiridentitywhile

reading?

标准答案：Goodbooksareveryinterestingandenjoyable.

知识点解析：（文章第一段第二句说到Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionso

completelythatforthetimcbcingwcforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.我

们可以推想，一本书若能如此的吸引我们的注意力，那它必定是很有趣并令人愉快

的。）

68、Howwouldyouaccountforthefactthatpeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooks

evenmorethanrealfriends?

标准答案:Theyneverdesertus.

知识点解析：（第二段最后一句话说Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksare

alwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy,andencouragement,由此我们可以得

出相比较现实中的朋友，人们更喜欢书中的朋友的原因是书中之友绝对不会抛弃我

们。）

69、Whycanwegainexperiencefrombooks?

标准答案：Bookscontainawiderangeofexperiencesthroughwhichwccanenjoy.

知识点解析：（第三段第二句话说Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorh