2027年中考河南省英语九年级湘教版查缺补漏专项训练（含答案）

-2027年中考河南省英语九年级湘教版查缺补漏专项训练（含答案）考生须知：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.请将答案填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。______________________________一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Doyouknowtheboy______istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes,heismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which2.—I’msorrytokeepyou______foralongtime.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Ihavejustgothome.A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.waited3.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.It’sgoodexercise.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why4.—Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecome.—That’strue.A.themorecarefulB.themorecarefullyC.themostcarefulD.themostcarefully5.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework______?—Notyet.I’lldoitafterdinner.A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever6.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It’snearthepostoffice.A.whereisthehospitalB.wherethehospitalisC.wherewasthehospitalD.wherethehospitalwas7.—Lookatthesign.Itsays“NoSmoking”.—Oh,I______seeit.Sorry.A.don’tB.didn’tC.won’tD.haven’t8.—Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtousemobilephonesatschool.—Idisagree.They______beusedforstudying,notforplayinggames.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need9.—______beautifultheflowersare!—Yes,theysmellsweet.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa10.—Wehavetostoptalkinghere.Lookatthesign“Quiet”.—Oh,sorry.I______makesomuchnoise.A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.won’trealizeD.haven’trealized11.—Howlong______you______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.have;keptC.did;borrowD.do;keep12.—Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.—Yes.______measureshavebeentakentoreducepollution.A.AnumberofB.ThenumberofC.AlotD.Much13.—I’mafraidIcan’tgotothepartywithyoutonight.—______?Wehadplannedtogotogetherforalongtime.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When14.—______isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon15.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?—______.I’dlikesomewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All______________________________二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LiMingisamiddleschoolstudent.Heusedtobeveryshyandquiet.He16spokeinclassandrarelymadefriends.However,everythingchangedlastyear.Oneday,histeacheraskedhimtogiveaspeechinfrontoftheclass.LiMingwas17becausehewasafraidofmakingmistakes.Buthisteacherencouragedhim,saying,“Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.”LiMingspentalotoftime18forthespeech.Hepracticedinfrontofthemirrormanytimes.Onthedayofthespeech,hefeltnervous,buthetookadeepbreathandstartedspeaking.Tohis19,hedidagoodjob.Thestudentsclappedforhim.Fromthenon,LiMingbecamemore20.Hebegantoparticipateinclassdiscussionsandmademanynewfriends.Herealizedthat21isthekeytosuccess.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals,youmustbebraveenoughtotry.Now,LiMingisnotonlygoodathisstudiesbutalsogoodat22others.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirproblems.Hesaysthathelpingothersmakeshimfeel23.LiMing’sstorytellsusthatweshouldnotbeafraidof24.Weshouldfacechallengesbravely.Onlyinthiswaycanwebecomebetter25.16.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually17.A.excitedB.worriedC.happyD.relaxed18.A.preparingB.preparingforC.toprepareD.prepared19.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises20.A.outgoingB.shyC.quietD.lazy21.A.hardworkB.hardworkingC.workhardD.workshard22.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.helps23.A.sadB.unhappyC.pleasedD.angry24.A.failB.failedC.failingD.tofail25.A.personB.personsC.peopleD.person’s______________________________三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheImportanceofSleepSleepisveryimportantforteenagers.Duringsleep,ourbodiesgrowandrepairthemselves.Ourbrainsalsoprocessinformationwelearnedduringtheday.Mostteenagersneedabout8to10hoursofsleepeverynight.However,manystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecausetheystayuplateplayinggames,watchingTV,ordoinghomework.Lackofsleepcanleadtomanyproblems.Studentsmayfeeltired,havetroubleconcentratinginclass,andgetsickmoreeasily.Itcanalsoaffecttheirmood,makingthemfeelangryorsad.Togetenoughsleep,youshould:1.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.2.Avoidusingphonesorcomputersbeforebed.Thebluelightfromscreenscanmakeithardtofallasleep.3.Keepyourbedroomdark,quiet,andcool.4.Don’tdrinkcoffeeorteaintheevening.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillfeelbetteranddobetterinschool.26.Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostteenagersneedeverynight?A.6to7hoursB.7to8hoursC.8to10hoursD.10to12hours27.Whydomanystudentsnotgetenoughsleep?A.Theyaretoobusyplayingsports.B.Theystayuplatedoingotherthings.C.Theydon’tlikesleeping.D.Theirparentsdon’tletthemsleep.28.Whatcanlackofsleepcause?A.Betterconcentration.B.Strongerbodies.C.Troubleconcentrating.D.Bettermoods.29.Whatshouldyouavoiddoingbeforebed?A.Readingbooks.B.Drinkingwater.C.Usingphones.D.Listeningtomusic.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoplaygames.B.Theimportanceofsleepandtipsforbettersleep.C.Whystudentsaretired.D.Howtodrinkcoffee.BATriptotheMuseumLastSaturday,myfamilyandIwenttotheCityMuseum.Itwasasunnyday,andwewereallexcited.Themuseumwashuge.WefirstvisitedtheHistoryHall.Thereweremanyoldthingsfromdifferentdynasties.Isawsomeancientcoinsandpottery.Myfathertoldmestoriesaboutthehistorybehindthem.Ilearnedalot.Next,wewenttotheScienceHall.Thereweremanyinteractiveexhibits.Itriedamachinethatshowedhowelectricityworks.Itwasamazing!Mysisterlikedthespaceexhibitbest.Shetookmanyphotosofthemodelrocket.Atnoon,wehadlunchinthemuseumcafé.Thefoodwasdelicious,butitwasabitexpensive.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheArtHall.Therewerepaintingsbyfamousartists.Ilikedapaintingofasunsetthemost.Itmademefeelpeaceful.Weleftthemuseumat5p.m.Althoughweweretired,wewereveryhappy.Itwasameaningfulday.31.Whendidthewritergotothemuseum?A.LastSunday.B.LastSaturday.C.ThisSaturday.D.LastFriday.32.WhatdidthewriterseeintheHistoryHall?A.Modelrockets.B.Ancientcoinsandpottery.C.Paintings.D.Electricitymachines.33.Wholikedthespaceexhibitbest?A.Thewriter.B.Thewriter’sfather.C.Thewriter’ssister.D.Thewriter’smother.34.Howwasthefoodinthemuseumcafé?A.Badandcheap.B.Deliciousandcheap.C.Deliciousbutexpensive.D.Badbutexpensive.35.Howdidthewriterfeelattheendoftheday?A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Boredandangry.C.Hungryandsad.D.Excitedandhungry.CTheMeaningofFriendshipWhatisatruefriend?Atruefriendissomeonewhoisalwaysthereforyou,nomatterwhathappens.Theylistentoyourproblemsandgiveyouadvice.Theyshareyourhappinessandsadness.Inourdailylife,wemayhavemanyfriends,butnotallofthemaretruefriends.Somefriendsareonlywithyouwhenthingsaregoingwell.Butwhenyouareintrouble,theyleaveyou.Truefriendsstaywithyouevenwhentimesarehard.Howcanwemaketruefriends?First,behonest.Don’tlietoyourfriends.Second,bekind.Helpthemwhentheyneedit.Third,beagoodlistener.Whenyourfriendstalk,listencarefully.Don’tjustwaitforyourturntospeak.Remember,friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Youshouldalsoexpectyourfriendstobehonest,kind,andgoodlisteners.Ifyoutreatyourfriendswell,theywilltreatyouwelltoo.Truefriendshipisatreasure.Weshouldcherishitandtrytokeepitforever.36.Whatdoesatruefrienddo?A.Onlyshareshappiness.B.Leavesyouwhenyouareintrouble.C.Listenstoyourproblemsandgivesadvice.D.Liestoyousometimes.37.Whatisthedifferencebetweentruefriendsandotherfriends?A.Truefriendsarericher.B.Truefriendsstaywithyouinhardtimes.C.Truefriendsarelouder.D.Truefriendsarefewer.38.Whatisthefirstwaytomaketruefriendsmentionedinthetext?A.Bekind.B.Beagoodlistener.C.Behonest.D.Berich.39.Whatdoes“atwo-waystreet”meaninthetext?A.Youshouldonlygive,notreceive.B.Youshouldonlyreceive,notgive.C.Friendshiprequireseffortfrombothsides.D.Friendshipiseasytokeep.40.Whatshouldwedowithtruefriendship?A.Forgetit.B.Cherishit.C.Ignoreit.D.Endit.______________________________四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Tom.Youlooktired.41B:Istayeduplatelastnighttofinishmymathhomework.A:42B:Itwasverydifficult.Ispenttwohoursonit.A:43B:Yes,Iaskedmyteacherforhelp.Sheexplainedittomeclearly.A:That’sgood.44B:Ithinkso.ButIstillneedtopracticemore.A:45B:Yes,Iwill.Thanksforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.A.Didyouunderstandit?B.What’swrongwithyou?C.Youshouldgotobedearlier.D.Wasthehomeworkhard?E.Doyoulikemath?F.Ihopeyoucandobetternexttime.G.Howdidyousolvetheproblem?41.______42.______43.______44.______45.____________________________________五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意及汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。46.Myfatherisa______(医生).Heworksinahospital.47.Pleasekeeptheroom______(安静的).Thebabyissleeping.48.Weshould______(保护)theenvironment.49.He______(完成)hishomeworkanhourago.50.Itis______(礼貌的)tosay“thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.______________________________六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。51.Heplaysbasketballeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)______he______basketballeveryday?52.ShehasbeentoBeijingtwice.(对划线部分提问)____________hasshebeentoBeijing?53.Theboyistooyoung