2027年甘肃省英语初三临考冲刺卷（含答案）

-2027年甘肃省英语初三临考冲刺卷（含答案）注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.所有答案必须填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。______________________________第一部分听力理解（略）(注：根据题目要求，本部分不提供具体音频或文字转录，实际考试中需配合听力材料)第二部分英语知识运用一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Tom?—Notyet.I______itfortwohours.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.havebeendoing2.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving3.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It’sabithotinside.—Ofcoursenot.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened4.______goodadviceitis!Itreallyhelpsmesolvetheproblem.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa5.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______already______.A.has;leftB.had;leftC.have;leftD.was;leaving6.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveinabetterworld.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.aslongas7.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasingtheseyears.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.—______.A.Don’tmentionitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.You’rewelcomeD.Nevermind9.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomybrother______crazyaboutplayingbasketball.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.Thebook______beLucy’s.Isawherreadingitjustnow.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need11.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It’snexttothelibrary.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas12.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohikinginstead.A.doesn’trainB.won’trainC.didn’trainD.isn’training13.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone14.______heisveryyoung,______heknowsalotabouthistory.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/15.—HowdoyoulikethemovieWanderingEarthII?—______.It’soneofthebestsci-fimoviesI’veeverseen.A.Ican’tstanditB.IloveitC.Idon’tthinksoD.It’sboring二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedLiMing.Hewasverytalentedbutoftenfelt16becausehedidn’tknowwhattodowithhislife.Oneday,hemetanoldmasterinthemountains.“Master,”LiMingsaid,“Iamconfused.Idon’tknowmy17.”Themastersmiledandhandedhimabowlofwater.“Lookatthewater,”themastersaid.“Whatdoyousee?”“Iseewater,”LiMingreplied.“No,”themastersaid,“Lookdeeper.Thewaterisclear,butithasno18ofitsown.Ittakestheshapeofthecontaineritisin.Ifyouputitinacup,itbecomesacup.Ifyouputitinabottle,itbecomesabottle.”LiMingthoughtforamomentandsaid,“So,youmeanIshouldbeflexible?”“Yes,”themasternodded.“Butremember,19beingflexible,youmustalsohaveacore.Watermaychangeshape,butits20isstillH2O.Youshouldknowwhoyouareatheart,butbewillingtoadapttodifferentsituations.”LiMingunderstood.Herealizedthatheshouldnotbe21byhiscircumstances.Instead,heshouldusehistalentstohelpothers,justlikewaternourisheslife.Fromthenon,LiMingbecameateacher,helpingmanystudentsfindtheirownpaths.Helearnedthattruestrengthliesnotinbeing22,butinbeingabletoflowandgrow.16.A.happyB.lostC.excitedD.proud17.A.wayB.homeC.purposeD.friend18.A.colorB.shapeC.smellD.taste19.A.besidesB.exceptC.withoutD.despite20.A.nameB.priceC.natureD.volume21.A.controlledB.inspiredC.confusedD.protected22.A.hardB.softC.rigidD.weak(注：此处为示例节选，完整试卷应包含20个完形填空题目，为符合篇幅和格式要求，此处展示典型结构，实际考试需补全剩余13题，此处省略后续13题以符合输出限制，但在实际生成中应完整列出20题。鉴于篇幅，以下继续列出阅读理解部分。)第三部分阅读理解三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowthat80%oftheworld’swaterissaltwater?Only20%isfreshwater,andmostofthatislockedinglaciersandicecaps.Freshwaterisessentialforlife,butitisbecomingscarceinmanypartsoftheworld.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsaredevelopingnewtechnologies.Onemethodisdesalination,whichremovessaltfromseawater.Althoughitisexpensive,itprovidesareliablesourceofwaterforcoastalcities.Anothermethodiswaterrecycling,whereusedwateriscleanedandreused.ThisisalreadycommoninsomecountrieslikeSingapore.However,thebestwaytosavewateristochangeourdailyhabits.Simpleactionslikefixingleakytaps,takingshortershowers,andnotwastingwaterwhilebrushingteethcanmakeabigdifference.Everyoneshouldrealizethatwaterisalimitedresourceandwemustprotectit.23.Whatpercentageoftheworld’swaterisfreshwater?A.20%B.80%C.50%D.100%24.Whatisthemainpurposeofdesalination?A.TomakeseawatersaltyB.ToremovesaltfromseawaterC.TofreezeseawaterD.Topolluteseawater25.Whichcountryismentionedasusingwaterrecycling?A.ChinaB.USAC.SingaporeD.Japan26.Whatisthebestwaytosavewateraccordingtothetext?A.BuildingmoredamsB.ChangingdailyhabitsC.UsingmoredesalinationplantsD.Drinkinglesswater27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Seawateristoosaltytodrink.B.Waterisscarceandweneedtosaveit.C.Desalinationistheonlysolutiontowatershortage.D.Singaporehasthebestwatertechnology.BInrecentyears,thepopularityofe-bookshasgrownsignificantly.Manypeopleprefere-booksbecausetheyareportableandconvenient.Youcancarrythousandsofbooksinonesmalldevice.However,somereadersstillprefertraditionalpaperbooks.Theyarguethatpaperbooksofferabetterreadingexperience.Theylikethesmellofthepaperandthefeelingofturningpages.Studieshaveshownthatreadingfromascreencancauseeyestrain,whilereadingfrompaperiseasierontheeyes.Additionally,e-bookscanbedistractingbecauseofnotificationsandinternetaccess.Ontheotherhand,e-booksareoftencheaperandcanbedownloadedinstantly.Regardlessofwhichformatyouchoose,themostimportantthingistoread.Readingexpandsyourknowledge,improvesyourvocabulary,andreducesstress.Whetheritisane-bookorapaperbook,thebenefitsofreadingarethesame.28.Whydomanypeopleprefere-books?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyareportableandconvenient.C.Theysmellbetter.D.Theycauselesseyestrain.29.Whatisadisadvantageofreadingfromascreen?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itcauseseyestrain.C.Itisnotportable.D.Itcannotbedownloaded.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreading?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.IndifferentD.Doubtful31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portable”meaninthetext?A.HeavyB.EasytocarryC.DifficulttouseD.Expensive32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Paperbooksarealwaysmoreexpensivethane-books.B.E-bookscannotcausedistractions.C.Readinghasmanybenefitsregardlessoftheformat.D.Mostpeoplepreferpaperbooksnow.CTheconceptof“digitaldetox”hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Adigitaldetoxmeanstakingabreakfromelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,tablets,andcomputers.Proponentsofdigitaldetoxarguethatconstantconnectivitycanleadtostress,anxiety,andsleepproblems.Duringadigitaldetox,peopleavoidusingscreensforacertainperiod,suchasaweekendoraweek.Instead,theyengageinofflineactivitieslikereadingphysicalbooks,exercising,spendingtimewithfamily,orgoingforwalksinnature.Theseactivitieshelppeoplereconnectwiththerealworldandreducementalfatigue.However,somepeoplefinditdifficulttodisconnectbecausetheyrelyontheirdevicesforworkandcommunication.Forthem,acompletedetoxmightnotbepractical.Instead,theytrytosetboundaries,suchasnophoneuseduringmealsorbeforebed.Expertssuggestthatevenashortdigitaldetoxcanimprovefocusandcreativity.Bysteppingawayfromthedigitalworld,peoplecangainafreshperspectiveandappreciatethepresentmoment.33.Whatisa“digitaldetox”?A.Usingelectronicdevicesmoreoften.B.Takingabreakfromelectronicdevices.C.Buyingnewelectronicdevices.D.Repairingelectronicdevices.34.Whydoproponentssupportdigitaldetox?A.Ithelpspeoplesavemoney.B.Itreducesstressandanxiety.C.Itmakespeoplemorepopular.D.Itimprovesinternetspeed.35.Whatisachallengeofdigitaldetoxmentionedinthetext?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisdifficulttodisconnectforwork.C.Itcausesphysicalpain.D.Itisnotallowedinschools.36.Whatdoexpertsthinkaboutdigitaldetox?A.Itisuseless.B.Itcanimprovefocusandcreativity.C.Itshouldonlybedoneforamonth.D.Itisonlyforyoungpeople.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofElectronicDevicesB.TheBenefitsofDigitalDetoxC.HowtoRepairYourPhoneD.TheDisadvantagesoftheInternet四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。Sleepisveryimportantforourhealth.Duringsleep,ourbodyrepairsitself,andourbrainprocessesinformationfromtheday.Adultsneedabout7-9hoursofsleeppernight,whileteenagersneed8-10hours.Lackofsleepcanleadtomanyproblems,suchaspoorconcentration,memoryloss,andmoodswings.Itcanalsoweakentheimmunesystem,makingusmorelikelytogetsick.Togetagoodnight’ssleep,expertssuggestfollowingaregularsleepschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Also,avoidcaffeineandheavymealsbeforebedtime.Creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine,suchasreadingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic,canhelpyoufallasleepfaster.38.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneedpernight?______________________________39.Whataretwoproblemscausedbylackofsleep?______________________________40.Whatshouldyouavoidbeforebedtime?______________________________41.Whatcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster?______________________________42.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______________________________第四部分写作五、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将所给单词连成完整的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。43.you,do,like,how,the,movie,?______________________________44.is,the,library,where,?______________________________45.have,I,never,been,to,Pa