夯实基础 2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语外研版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）

-夯实基础2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语外研版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.MymotheroftentellsmethatIshouldbehonestandkeepmy______.A.wordB.voiceC.soundD.noise()2.Theteacheraskedustoreadthetextaloud______wecouldrememberitbetter.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.incase()3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you'dbetterpracticespeakingeveryday______.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.suchasD.accordingto()4.Itisreportedthatanewlibrarywillbebuiltinourcitynextyear,whichwillprovidemorebooksforstudents______.A.inpublicB.onpurposeC.atpresentD.inneed()5.Weshouldlearntoprotecttheenvironmentbecausetheearthisouronlyhome______.A.afterallB.aboveallC.firstofallD.atall()6.Theboywastooexcitedtosayanythingwhenheheardthegoodnews,sohejuststoodthere______.A.silentlyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.happily()7.Youcan'timaginehowdifficultitisforhimtofinishtheworkalonewithoutanyhelp______.A.byhimselfB.withhimselfC.onhimselfD.forhimself()8.Theoldmanlivesinasmallvillage,butheneverfeelslonelybecausehehasmanyfriends______.A.aroundhimB.behindhimC.beforehimD.besidehim()9.It'simportantforustodevelopgoodhabitsofreading,whichcanhelpusopenupanewworld______.A.intheendB.fromthenonC.atthesametimeD.inthisway()10.Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam,sotheydon'thavetimetoplaygames______.A.atonceB.attimesC.atleastD.atmost()11.I'mnotsureifhewillcometothepartytomorrow.Ifhe______,Iwilltellyouimmediately.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscoming()12.Themovieissointerestingthateveryoneinthecinemacouldn'tstoplaughing______.A.allthetimeB.atonetimeC.bythetimeD.forthetimebeing()13.Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudies,soherparentsareveryproud______her.A.inB.onC.ofD.with()14.Theteachersaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel()15.–Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?–______.I'lldoitrightaway.A.NotatallB.OfcourseC.Yes,pleaseD.Nevermind二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyfamily.Itwasaquietplacefarfromthecity.Whenwearrived,wesawmanygreentreesandclearrivers.Theairwasfreshandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Onthefirstday,wevisitedanoldman'shouse.Hetoldusstoriesabouthischildhood.Hesaidthatlifeinthepastwashardbuthappy.Healsoshowedussometraditionaltoolsusedforfarming.Wewere16interestedinthem.Thenextmorning,wewenttothefieldswiththevillagers.Theytaughtushowtoplantrice.Itwasnoteasywork,butwelearnedalot.Intheafternoon,weswamintheriver.Thewaterwascoolandclean.Wefelt17andrelaxed.Intheevening,wesataroundafireandsangsongs.Theoldmanplayedtheguitar.Welaughedandtalkeduntillateatnight.Irealizedthatsimplelifecouldbringtruehappiness.Thistripwasawonderfulexperience.Ittaughtmetoappreciatenatureandvaluethetimespentwithfamilyandfriends.Ihopetovisitthisvillageagain18.()16.A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.fairly()17.A.tiredB.excitedC.boredD.worried()18.A.somedayB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometime三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PassageAManyteenagersfeelstressedbecauseofschoolworkorrelationships.Herearesomewaystodealwithstress.First,makeaplan.Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandsetatimelimitforeachtask.Thishelpsyoumanageyourtimebetter.Second,exerciseregularly.Running,swimming,orplayingbasketballcanhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.Third,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Yourparents,teachers,orfriendscangiveyouadviceandsupport.Finally,getenoughsleep.Lackofsleepcanmakestressworse.Trytogotobedearlyandwakeupearly.()19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtostudyharderB.WaystodealwithstressC.WhyteenagersfeelstressedD.Howtomakefriends()20.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelstressed?A.PlaycomputergamesalldayB.MakeaplanandexerciseC.SleepfortenhourseverydayD.Ignoreyourproblems()21.Whocangiveyouadviceandsupportwhenyouarestressed?A.OnlyyourteachersB.OnlyyourparentsC.Yourparents,teachers,orfriendsD.NoonePassageBReadingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenyoureyestotheworldandhelpyoulearnnewthings.However,manystudentsfinditdifficulttoreadbooks.Tobecomeagoodreader,youneedtochoosebooksthatinterestyou.Don'tforceyourselftoreadboringbooks.Also,trytoreadalittlebiteveryday.Eventenminutesadaycanmakeadifference.Anothertipistotakenoteswhilereading.Writedownnewwordsorinterestingideas.Thiswillhelpyourememberwhatyouhaveread.Lastly,shareyourthoughtswithothers.Discussingbookswithfriendsorjoiningareadingclubcanmakereadingmorefun.()22.Whyisreadingimportant?A.IthelpsyoupassexamsB.ItopensyoureyestotheworldC.ItmakesyourichD.Ithelpsyousleepwell()23.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindreadingdifficult?A.StopreadingimmediatelyB.ChoosebooksthatinterestyouC.ReadonlytextbooksD.Askyourteachertoreadforyou()24.Howmuchtimeshouldyouspendreadingeveryday?A.OnehourB.TenminutesC.TwohoursD.Fiveminutes()25.Whatisthelastpieceofadvicegiveninthepassage?A.TakenoteswhilereadingB.ShareyourthoughtswithothersC.JoinareadingclubD.ChooseinterestingbooksPassageCTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itstretchesover21,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina.Thewallwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Constructionbeganinthe7thcenturyBC.Manydynastiesaddedtoandrepairedthewalloverthecenturies.ThemostfamouspartwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattraction.Peoplefromallovertheworldcometoseeit.ItstandsasasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.()26.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.Over10,000kilometersB.Over21,000kilometersC.Over30,000kilometersD.Over5,000kilometers()27.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.ToshowpowerB.ToprotectthecountryC.TotradewithothercountriesD.Tobuildhouses()28.Whichdynastybuiltthemostfamouspartofthewall?A.HanDynastyB.TangDynastyC.MingDynastyD.QingDynasty()29.WhatdoestheGreatWallstandfortoday?A.AmilitarybaseB.AsymbolofChinesecultureandhistoryC.AshoppingcenterD.Asportsfield()30.WhereistheGreatWalllocated?A.SouthernChinaB.NorthernChinaC.EasternChinaD.WesternChina四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。31.Theteachertoldustopayattentiontoourp__________inclass.32.Heisaf__________writerandmanypeoplelikehisbooks.33.Weshouldsavewaterbecauseitisi__________foroursurvival.34.Theweatherisgettingc__________,soweneedtowearwarmclothes.35.Iamlookingforwardtov__________mygrandparentsnextweek.36.Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosavee__________.37.Theboyissoh__________thathealwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.38.Weshouldrespecto__________opinionsevenifwedisagreewiththem.39.Thestoryissomovingthatmanypeopleweret__________totears.40.Itisr__________tolitterinpublicplaces.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成句子，每空一词。41.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.(改为一般疑问句)______shefinishedherhomework______?42.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.(保持句意基本不变)Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.43.TheywillgotoBeijingnextmonth.(对划线部分提问)____________theygotoBeijingnextmonth?44.Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.(保持句意基本不变)Hedidn'tgotoschool____________illness.45."Iwillcallyoulater,"hesaid.(改为间接引语)Hesaidthathewouldcallmelater.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。HowtoKeepHealthy?Keepinghealthyisimportantforeveryone.Herearesometipsforyou.First,eatabalanceddiet.Eatmorevegetablesandfruits,andlessmeatandsugar.Drinkplentyofwatereveryday.Second,doregularexercise.Youcanrun,swim,orplayballgames.Exercisemakesyourbodystrongandkeepsyourhearthealthy.Third,getenoughsleep.Adultsneedabouteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Goodsleephelpsyourbrainworkbetter.Fourth,staypositive.Don'tworrytoomuch.Laughingandsmilingcanreducestress.Fifth,washyourhandsoften.Thiscanpreventmanydiseases.46.Whatshouldyoueatmoreoftokeephealthy?______________________________47.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoadultsneedeverynight?______________________________48.Whyisexerciseimportant?______________________________49.Whatcanre